bhyve: add basic basl implementation

Basl is the bhyve ASL compiler. At the moment, it's just a small wrapper
to call iasl, the Intel ASL compiler. As bhyve will gain support for
qemu's ACPI table loader in the future, it has to create ACPI tables on
it's own. Therefore, it makes sense to create a new file which keeps the
code for basl.

This first implementation of basl supports creating an ACPI table by
appending raw bytes to it. It's also capable of loading all tables into
guest memory.

Reviewed by:		jhb, markj (older version)
Approved by:		manu (mentor)
MFC after:		2 weeks
Sponsored by:		Beckhoff Automation GmbH & Co. KG
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36984

usr.sbin/bhyve/Makefile

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ SRCS=	\
 	atkbdc.c		\
 	acpi.c			\
 	audio.c			\
+	basl.c			\
 	bhyvegc.c		\
 	bhyverun.c		\
 	block_if.c		\

usr.sbin/bhyve/acpi.c

@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
 #include "bhyverun.h"
 #include "acpi.h"
+#include "basl.h"
 #include "pci_emul.h"
 #include "vmgenc.h"
 
@@ -80,7 +81,6 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
  * Define the base address of the ACPI tables, the sizes of some tables,
  * and the offsets to the individual tables,
  */
-#define BHYVE_ACPI_BASE		0xf2400
 #define RSDT_OFFSET		0x040
 #define XSDT_OFFSET		0x080
 #define MADT_OFFSET		0x100

usr.sbin/bhyve/basl.c

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 Beckhoff Automation GmbH & Co. KG
+ */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/endian.h>
+#include <sys/errno.h>
+#include <sys/queue.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <machine/vmm.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <vmmapi.h>
+
+#include "basl.h"
+
+struct basl_table {
+	STAILQ_ENTRY(basl_table) chain;
+	struct vmctx *ctx;
+	uint8_t fwcfg_name[QEMU_FWCFG_MAX_NAME];
+	void *data;
+	uint32_t len;
+	uint32_t off;
+	uint32_t alignment;
+};
+static STAILQ_HEAD(basl_table_list, basl_table) basl_tables = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(
+    basl_tables);
+
+static int
+basl_finish_install_guest_tables(struct basl_table *const table)
+{
+	void *gva;
+
+	/*
+	 * Install ACPI tables directly in guest memory for use by guests which
+	 * do not boot via EFI. EFI ROMs provide a pointer to the firmware
+	 * generated ACPI tables instead, but it doesn't hurt to install the
+	 * tables always.
+	 */
+	gva = vm_map_gpa(table->ctx, BHYVE_ACPI_BASE + table->off, table->len);
+	if (gva == NULL) {
+		warnx("%s: could not map gpa [ 0x%16lx, 0x%16lx ]", __func__,
+		    (uint64_t)BHYVE_ACPI_BASE + table->off,
+		    (uint64_t)BHYVE_ACPI_BASE + table->off + table->len);
+		return (ENOMEM);
+	}
+	memcpy(gva, table->data, table->len);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+int
+basl_finish(void)
+{
+	struct basl_table *table;
+
+	if (STAILQ_EMPTY(&basl_tables)) {
+		warnx("%s: no ACPI tables found", __func__);
+		return (EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	STAILQ_FOREACH(table, &basl_tables, chain) {
+		BASL_EXEC(basl_finish_install_guest_tables(table));
+	}
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+int
+basl_init(void)
+{
+	return (0);
+}
+
+int
+basl_table_append_bytes(struct basl_table *const table, const void *const bytes,
+    const uint32_t len)
+{
+	void *end;
+
+	assert(table != NULL);
+	assert(bytes != NULL);
+
+	if (table->len + len <= table->len) {
+		warnx("%s: table too large (table->len 0x%8x len 0x%8x)",
+		    __func__, table->len, len);
+		return (EFAULT);
+	}
+
+	table->data = reallocf(table->data, table->len + len);
+	if (table->data == NULL) {
+		warnx("%s: failed to realloc table to length 0x%8x", __func__,
+		    table->len + len);
+		table->len = 0;
+		return (ENOMEM);
+	}
+
+	end = (uint8_t *)table->data + table->len;
+	table->len += len;
+
+	memcpy(end, bytes, len);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+int
+basl_table_create(struct basl_table **const table, struct vmctx *ctx,
+    const uint8_t *const name, const uint32_t alignment,
+    const uint32_t off)
+{
+	struct basl_table *new_table;
+
+	assert(table != NULL);
+
+	new_table = calloc(1, sizeof(struct basl_table));
+	if (new_table == NULL) {
+		warnx("%s: failed to allocate table", __func__);
+		return (ENOMEM);
+	}
+
+	new_table->ctx = ctx;
+
+	snprintf(new_table->fwcfg_name, sizeof(new_table->fwcfg_name),
+	    "etc/acpi/%s", name);
+
+	new_table->alignment = alignment;
+	new_table->off = off;
+
+	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&basl_tables, new_table, chain);
+
+	*table = new_table;
+
+	return (0);
+}

usr.sbin/bhyve/basl.h

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 Beckhoff Automation GmbH & Co. KG
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acpi.h>
+
+#define BHYVE_ACPI_BASE 0xf2400
+
+#define BASL_TABLE_ALIGNMENT 0x10
+#define BASL_TABLE_ALIGNMENT_FACS 0x40
+
+#define BASL_EXEC(x)                                                         \
+	do {                                                                 \
+		const int error = (x);                                       \
+		if (error) {                                                 \
+			warnc(error,                                         \
+			    "BASL failed @ %s:%d\n    Failed to execute %s", \
+			    __func__, __LINE__, #x);                         \
+			return (error);                                      \
+		}                                                            \
+	} while (0)
+
+#define QEMU_FWCFG_MAX_NAME 56
+
+struct basl_table;
+
+int basl_finish(void);
+int basl_init(void);
+int basl_table_append_bytes(struct basl_table *table, const void *bytes,
+    uint32_t len);
+int basl_table_create(struct basl_table **table, struct vmctx *ctx,
+    const uint8_t *name, uint32_t alignment, uint32_t off);