Use err(3). Add usage() and prototypes.
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@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" @(#)write.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
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.\" $Id: write.1,v 1.4 1997/02/22 19:57:53 peter Exp $
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.\" $Id: write.1,v 1.5 1997/03/22 17:19:32 mpp Exp $
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.\"
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.Dd June 6, 1993
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.Dt WRITE 1
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@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ allows you to communicate with other users, by copying lines from
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your terminal to theirs.
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.Pp
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When you run the
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.Nm write
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.Nm
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command, the user you are writing to gets a message of the form:
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.Pp
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.Dl Message from yourname@yourhost on yourtty at hh:mm ...
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@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ command, the user you are writing to gets a message of the form:
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Any further lines you enter will be copied to the specified user's
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terminal.
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If the other user wants to reply, they must run
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.Nm write
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.Nm
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as well.
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.Pp
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When you are done, type an end-of-file or interrupt character.
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@ -76,10 +76,10 @@ command.
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If the user you want to write to is logged in on more than one terminal,
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you can specify which terminal to write to by specifying the terminal
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name as the second operand to the
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.Nm write
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.Nm
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command.
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Alternatively, you can let
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.Nm write
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.Nm
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select one of the terminals \- it will pick the one with the shortest
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idle time.
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This is so that if the user is logged in at work and also dialed up from
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@ -35,13 +35,17 @@
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*/
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#ifndef lint
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static char copyright[] =
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static const char copyright[] =
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"@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
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The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
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#endif /* not lint */
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#ifndef lint
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#if 0
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static char sccsid[] = "@(#)write.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
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#endif
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static const char rcsid[] =
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"$Id$";
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#endif /* not lint */
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#include <sys/param.h>
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@ -49,15 +53,24 @@ static char sccsid[] = "@(#)write.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <sys/file.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <utmp.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <err.h>
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#include <paths.h>
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#include <pwd.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <utmp.h>
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extern int errno;
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void done __P((void));
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void do_write __P((char *, char *, uid_t));
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static void usage __P((void));
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int term_chk __P((char *, int *, time_t *, int));
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void wr_fputs __P((unsigned char *s));
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void search_utmp __P((char *, char *, char *, uid_t));
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int utmp_chk __P((char *, char *));
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int
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main(argc, argv)
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int argc;
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char **argv;
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@ -66,8 +79,7 @@ main(argc, argv)
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time_t atime;
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uid_t myuid;
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int msgsok, myttyfd;
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char tty[MAXPATHLEN], *mytty, *ttyname();
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void done();
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char tty[MAXPATHLEN], *mytty;
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/* check that sender has write enabled */
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if (isatty(fileno(stdin)))
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@ -76,23 +88,16 @@ main(argc, argv)
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myttyfd = fileno(stdout);
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else if (isatty(fileno(stderr)))
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myttyfd = fileno(stderr);
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else {
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(void)fprintf(stderr, "write: can't find your tty\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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if (!(mytty = ttyname(myttyfd))) {
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(void)fprintf(stderr, "write: can't find your tty's name\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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if (cp = rindex(mytty, '/'))
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else
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errx(1, "can't find your tty");
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if (!(mytty = ttyname(myttyfd)))
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errx(1, "can't find your tty's name");
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if ((cp = rindex(mytty, '/')))
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mytty = cp + 1;
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if (term_chk(mytty, &msgsok, &atime, 1))
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exit(1);
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if (!msgsok) {
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(void)fprintf(stderr,
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"write: you have write permission turned off.\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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if (!msgsok)
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errx(1, "you have write permission turned off");
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myuid = getuid();
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@ -105,34 +110,33 @@ main(argc, argv)
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case 3:
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if (!strncmp(argv[2], _PATH_DEV, strlen(_PATH_DEV)))
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argv[2] += strlen(_PATH_DEV);
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if (utmp_chk(argv[1], argv[2])) {
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(void)fprintf(stderr,
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"write: %s is not logged in on %s.\n",
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argv[1], argv[2]);
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exit(1);
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}
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if (utmp_chk(argv[1], argv[2]))
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errx(1, "%s is not logged in on %s", argv[1], argv[2]);
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if (term_chk(argv[2], &msgsok, &atime, 1))
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exit(1);
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if (myuid && !msgsok) {
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(void)fprintf(stderr,
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"write: %s has messages disabled on %s\n",
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argv[1], argv[2]);
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exit(1);
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}
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if (myuid && !msgsok)
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errx(1, "%s has messages disabled on %s", argv[1], argv[2]);
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do_write(argv[2], mytty, myuid);
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break;
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default:
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(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: write user [tty]\n");
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exit(1);
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usage();
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}
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done();
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/* NOTREACHED */
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return (0);
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}
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static void
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usage()
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{
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(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: write user [tty]\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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/*
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* utmp_chk - checks that the given user is actually logged in on
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* the given tty
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*/
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int
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utmp_chk(user, tty)
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char *user, *tty;
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{
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@ -164,6 +168,7 @@ utmp_chk(user, tty)
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* Special case for writing to yourself - ignore the terminal you're
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* writing from, unless that's the only terminal with messages enabled.
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*/
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void
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search_utmp(user, tty, mytty, myuid)
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char *user, *tty, *mytty;
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uid_t myuid;
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@ -173,10 +178,8 @@ search_utmp(user, tty, mytty, myuid)
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int ufd, nloggedttys, nttys, msgsok, user_is_me;
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char atty[UT_LINESIZE + 1];
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if ((ufd = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
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perror("utmp");
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exit(1);
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}
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if ((ufd = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
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err(1, "utmp");
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nloggedttys = nttys = 0;
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bestatime = 0;
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@ -202,22 +205,16 @@ search_utmp(user, tty, mytty, myuid)
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}
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(void)close(ufd);
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if (nloggedttys == 0) {
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(void)fprintf(stderr, "write: %s is not logged in\n", user);
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exit(1);
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}
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if (nloggedttys == 0)
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errx(1, "%s is not logged in", user);
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if (nttys == 0) {
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if (user_is_me) { /* ok, so write to yourself! */
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(void)strcpy(tty, mytty);
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return;
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}
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(void)fprintf(stderr,
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"write: %s has messages disabled\n", user);
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exit(1);
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errx(1, "%s has messages disabled", user);
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} else if (nttys > 1) {
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(void)fprintf(stderr,
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"write: %s is logged in more than once; writing to %s\n",
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user, tty);
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warnx("%s is logged in more than once; writing to %s", user, tty);
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}
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}
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@ -225,6 +222,7 @@ search_utmp(user, tty, mytty, myuid)
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* term_chk - check that a terminal exists, and get the message bit
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* and the access time
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*/
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int
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term_chk(tty, msgsokP, atimeP, showerror)
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char *tty;
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int *msgsokP, showerror;
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@ -236,8 +234,7 @@ term_chk(tty, msgsokP, atimeP, showerror)
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(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, tty);
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if (stat(path, &s) < 0) {
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if (showerror)
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(void)fprintf(stderr,
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"write: %s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
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warn("%s", path);
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return(1);
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}
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*msgsokP = (s.st_mode & (S_IWRITE >> 3)) != 0; /* group write bit */
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@ -248,28 +245,26 @@ term_chk(tty, msgsokP, atimeP, showerror)
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/*
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* do_write - actually make the connection
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*/
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void
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do_write(tty, mytty, myuid)
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char *tty, *mytty;
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uid_t myuid;
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{
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register char *login, *nows;
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register struct passwd *pwd;
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time_t now, time();
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char *getlogin(), path[MAXPATHLEN], host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN], line[512];
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void done();
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time_t now;
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char path[MAXPATHLEN], host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN], line[512];
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/* Determine our login name before the we reopen() stdout */
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if ((login = getlogin()) == NULL)
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if (pwd = getpwuid(myuid))
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if ((pwd = getpwuid(myuid)))
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login = pwd->pw_name;
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else
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login = "???";
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(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, tty);
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if ((freopen(path, "w", stdout)) == NULL) {
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(void)fprintf(stderr, "write: %s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
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exit(1);
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}
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if ((freopen(path, "w", stdout)) == NULL)
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err(1, "%s", path);
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(void)signal(SIGINT, done);
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(void)signal(SIGHUP, done);
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@ -301,11 +296,12 @@ done()
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* wr_fputs - like fputs(), but makes control characters visible and
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* turns \n into \r\n
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*/
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void
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wr_fputs(s)
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register unsigned char *s;
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{
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#define PUTC(c) if (putchar(c) == EOF) goto err;
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#define PUTC(c) if (putchar(c) == EOF) err(1, NULL);
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for (; *s != '\0'; ++s) {
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if (*s == '\n') {
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@ -324,8 +320,5 @@ wr_fputs(s)
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PUTC(*s);
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}
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return;
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err: (void)fprintf(stderr, "write: %s\n", strerror(errno));
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exit(1);
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#undef PUTC
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}
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