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Avoid use of direct troff requests in mdoc(7) manual pages.

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This commit is contained in:
Ruslan Ermilov 2000-11-10 17:46:15 +00:00
parent ad736bbc89
commit 726b61ab5f
120 changed files with 598 additions and 750 deletions
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5
bin/chio/chio.1
View File

@ -286,9 +286,10 @@ The
program and SCSI changer driver were written by
.An Jason R. Thorpe Aq thorpej@and.com
for And Communications, http://www.and.com/.
.br
.Pp
Additional work by
.An Hans Huebner
.Aq hans@artcom.de
and Steve Gunn
and
.An Steve Gunn
.Aq csg@waterspout.com

1
bin/chmod/chmod.1
View File

@ -187,7 +187,6 @@ The
.Ar who
symbol ``a'' is equivalent to ``ugo''.
.Pp
.ne 1i
The
.Ar perm
symbols represent the portions of the mode bits as follows:

2
bin/ln/symlink.7
View File

@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ exceeded.)
.Pp
There are three separate areas that need to be discussed.
They are as follows:
.sp
.Pp
.Bl -enum -compact -offset indent
.It
Symbolic links used as file name arguments for system calls.

6
bin/stty/stty.1
View File

@ -480,14 +480,12 @@ This means that unsetting
may not put back all the setting that were previously in effect.
To set the terminal into a raw state and then accurately restore it, the following
shell code is recommended:
.nf
.Bd -literal
save_state=$(stty -g)
stty raw
\&...
stty "$save_state"
.fi
.Ed
.It Cm size
The size of the terminal is printed as two numbers on a single line,
first rows, then columns.

8
contrib/telnet/telnet/telnet.1
View File

@ -144,7 +144,6 @@ there will be no escape character.
If Kerberos V5 authentication is being used, the
.Fl f
option allows the local credentials to be forwarded to the remote system.
.ne 1i
.It Fl k Ar realm
If Kerberos authentication is being used, the
.Fl k
@ -415,7 +414,7 @@ variable is also exported if the
or
.Fl l
options are used.
.br
.Pp
Valid arguments for the
.Ic environ
command are:
@ -520,7 +519,6 @@ option.
This requires that the
.Dv LINEMODE
option be enabled.
.ne 1i
.It Ic litecho Pq Ic \-litecho
Attempt to enable (disable) the
.Dv LIT_ECHO
@ -655,7 +653,6 @@ command,
.Ic getstatus
will send the subnegotiation to request that the server send
its current option status.
.ne 1i
.It Ic ip
Sends the
.Dv TELNET IP
@ -981,7 +978,6 @@ The initial value for the suspend character is taken to be
the terminal's
.Ic suspend
character.
.ne 1i
.It Ic tracefile
This is the file to which the output, caused by
.Ic netdata
@ -1128,7 +1124,6 @@ stream does not start automatically. The autoencrypt
(autodecrypt) command states that encryption of the
output (input) stream should be enabled as soon as
possible.
.sp
.Pp
Note: Because of export controls, the
.Dv TELNET ENCRYPT
@ -1284,7 +1279,6 @@ protocol processing (having to do with
options).
The initial value for this toggle is
.Dv FALSE .
.ne 1i
.It Ic prettydump
When the
.Ic netdata

2
contrib/telnet/telnetd/telnetd.8
View File

@ -315,7 +315,6 @@ indicates that only dotted decimal addresses
should be put into the
.Pa utmp
file.
.ne 1i
.It Fl U
This option causes
.Nm
@ -432,7 +431,6 @@ Whenever a
command is received, it is always responded
to with a
.Dv WILL TIMING-MARK
.ne 1i
.It "WILL LOGOUT"
When a
.Dv DO LOGOUT

8
crypto/telnet/telnet/telnet.1
View File

@ -144,7 +144,6 @@ there will be no escape character.
If Kerberos V5 authentication is being used, the
.Fl f
option allows the local credentials to be forwarded to the remote system.
.ne 1i
.It Fl k Ar realm
If Kerberos authentication is being used, the
.Fl k
@ -415,7 +414,7 @@ variable is also exported if the
or
.Fl l
options are used.
.br
.Pp
Valid arguments for the
.Ic environ
command are:
@ -520,7 +519,6 @@ option.
This requires that the
.Dv LINEMODE
option be enabled.
.ne 1i
.It Ic litecho Pq Ic \-litecho
Attempt to enable (disable) the
.Dv LIT_ECHO
@ -655,7 +653,6 @@ command,
.Ic getstatus
will send the subnegotiation to request that the server send
its current option status.
.ne 1i
.It Ic ip
Sends the
.Dv TELNET IP
@ -981,7 +978,6 @@ The initial value for the suspend character is taken to be
the terminal's
.Ic suspend
character.
.ne 1i
.It Ic tracefile
This is the file to which the output, caused by
.Ic netdata
@ -1128,7 +1124,6 @@ stream does not start automatically. The autoencrypt
(autodecrypt) command states that encryption of the
output (input) stream should be enabled as soon as
possible.
.sp
.Pp
Note: Because of export controls, the
.Dv TELNET ENCRYPT
@ -1284,7 +1279,6 @@ protocol processing (having to do with
options).
The initial value for this toggle is
.Dv FALSE .
.ne 1i
.It Ic prettydump
When the
.Ic netdata

2
crypto/telnet/telnetd/telnetd.8
View File

@ -315,7 +315,6 @@ indicates that only dotted decimal addresses
should be put into the
.Pa utmp
file.
.ne 1i
.It Fl U
This option causes
.Nm
@ -432,7 +431,6 @@ Whenever a
command is received, it is always responded
to with a
.Dv WILL TIMING-MARK
.ne 1i
.It "WILL LOGOUT"
When a
.Dv DO LOGOUT

3
games/bcd/bcd.6
View File

@ -170,8 +170,7 @@ Sound support for
added by Lyndon Nerenberg (VE7TCP/VE6BBM) <lyndon@orthanc.com>.
.Pp
Ability to key an external device added by
.ie t J\(:org Wunsch
.el Joerg Wunsch
.An J\(:org Wunsch
(DL8DTL).
.Sh BUGS
Does only understand a few European characters (namely German and

2
games/quiz/quiz.6
View File

@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ The index and data files have a similar syntax.
Lines in them consist of several categories separated by colons.
The categories are regular expressions formed using the following
meta-characters:
.sp
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width "pat|pat" -compact -offset indent
.It pat|pat
alternate patterns

5
lib/libc/gen/popen.3
View File

@ -196,7 +196,6 @@ and a
.Fn pclose
function appeared in
.At v7 .
.br
.Pp
Bidirectional functionality was added in
.Tn FreeBSD
2.2.6.
.Fx 2.2.6 .

5
lib/libc/gen/sysctl.3
View File

@ -238,7 +238,6 @@ The machine class.
The machine model
.It Li HW_NCPU
The number of cpus.
.ne 1i
.It Li HW_BYTEORDER
The byteorder (4,321, or 1,234).
.It Li HW_PHYSMEM
@ -294,7 +293,6 @@ information.
.It KERN\_VERSION string no
.It KERN\_VNODE struct vnode no
.El
.ne 1i
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width "123456"
.It Li KERN_ARGMAX
@ -411,7 +409,6 @@ describing destination of calls and their counts.
.It Li GPROF_GMONPARAM
Structure giving the sizes of the above arrays.
.El
.ne 1i
.It Li KERN_QUANTUM
The maximum period of time, in microseconds, for which a process is allowed
to run without being preempted if other processes are in the run queue.
@ -481,7 +478,6 @@ Get or set various global information about the IPv4
The third level name is the protocol.
The fourth level name is the variable name.
The currently defined protocols and names are:
.ne 1i
.Bl -column ProtocolXX VariableXX TypeXX ChangeableXX
.It Pa Protocol Variable Type Changeable
.It icmp bmcastecho integer yes
@ -617,7 +613,6 @@ The version of POSIX 1003.2 with which the system attempts to comply.
.It Li USER_RE_DUP_MAX
The maximum number of repeated occurrences of a regular expression
permitted when using interval notation.
.ne 1i
.It Li USER_STREAM_MAX
The minimum maximum number of streams that a process may have open
at any one time.

4
lib/libc/gen/timezone.3
View File

@ -44,12 +44,12 @@
.Ft char *
.Fn timezone "int zone" "int dst"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.ft B
.Bf Sy
This interface is for compatibility only; it is impossible to reliably
map timezone's arguments to a time zone abbreviation.
See
.Xr ctime 3 .
.ft P
.Ef
.Pp
The
.Fn timezone

1
lib/libc/net/getservent.3
View File

@ -128,7 +128,6 @@ is encountered.
If a protocol name is also supplied (non-
.Dv NULL ) ,
searches must also match the protocol.
.ne 1i
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width /etc/services -compact
.It Pa /etc/services

1
lib/libc/stdio/printf.3
View File

@ -558,7 +558,6 @@ a field; if the result of a conversion is wider than the field width, the
field is expanded to contain the conversion result.
.Pp
.Sh EXAMPLES
.br
To print a date and time in the form `Sunday, July 3, 10:02',
where
.Em weekday

3
lib/libc/stdtime/strptime.3
View File

@ -87,8 +87,7 @@ The
function has been contributed by Powerdog Industries.
.Pp
This man page was written by
.ie t J\(:org Wunsch.
.el Joerg Wunsch.
.An J\(:org Wunsch .
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Fn strptime

30
lib/libc/stdtime/time2posix.3
View File

@ -87,21 +87,23 @@ and its conversion to,
and back from,
the POSIX representation over the leap second inserted at the end of June,
1993.
.ta \w'93/06/30 'u +\w'23:59:59 'u +\w'A+0 'u +\w'X=time2posix(T) 'u
DATE TIME T X=time2posix(T) posix2time(X)
93/06/30 23:59:59 A+0 B+0 A+0
93/06/30 23:59:60 A+1 B+1 A+1 or A+2
93/07/01 00:00:00 A+2 B+1 A+1 or A+2
93/07/01 00:00:01 A+3 B+2 A+3
A leap second deletion would look like...
DATE TIME T X=time2posix(T) posix2time(X)
??/06/30 23:59:58 A+0 B+0 A+0
??/07/01 00:00:00 A+1 B+2 A+1
??/07/01 00:00:01 A+2 B+3 A+2
.Bl -column "93/06/30" "23:59:59" "A+0" "X=time2posix(T)"
.It Sy DATE TIME T X=time2posix(T) posix2time(X)
.It 93/06/30 23:59:59 A+0 B+0 A+0
.It 93/06/30 23:59:60 A+1 B+1 A+1 or A+2
.It 93/07/01 00:00:00 A+2 B+1 A+1 or A+2
.It 93/07/01 00:00:01 A+3 B+2 A+3
.El
.Pp
[Note: posix2time(B+1) => A+0 or A+1]
A leap second deletion would look like...
.Bl -column "??/06/30" "23:59:58" "A+0" "X=time2posix(T)"
.It Sy DATE TIME T X=time2posix(T) posix2time(X)
.It ??/06/30 23:59:58 A+0 B+0 A+0
.It ??/07/01 00:00:00 A+1 B+2 A+1
.It ??/07/01 00:00:01 A+2 B+3 A+2
.El
.Pp
.D1 No "[Note: posix2time(B+1) => A+0 or A+1]"
.Pp
If leap-second support is not enabled,
local time_t's and

2
lib/libc/string/strtok.3
View File

@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ such a sequence of calls would always return
.Dv NULL .
.Sh AUTHORS
.An Wes Peters, Softweyr LLC: Aq wes@softweyr.com
.br
.Pp
Based on the
.Fx 3.0
implementation.

2
lib/libc/sys/execve.2
View File

@ -144,7 +144,6 @@ the effective user ID is recorded as the saved set-user-ID,
and the effective group ID is recorded as the saved set-group-ID.
These values may be used in changing the effective IDs later (see
.Xr setuid 2 ) .
.ne 1i
.Pp
The set-ID bits are not honored if the respective file system has the
.Ar nosuid
@ -242,7 +241,6 @@ permission, but has an invalid magic number in its header.
.It Bq Er ETXTBSY
The new process file is a pure procedure (shared text)
file that is currently open for writing or reading by some process.
.ne 1i
.It Bq Er ENOMEM
The new process requires more virtual memory than
is allowed by the imposed maximum

1
lib/libc/sys/fcntl.2
View File

@ -157,7 +157,6 @@ upon availability of data to be read.
.Pp
Several commands are available for doing advisory file locking;
they all operate on the following structure:
.ne 7v
.Bd -literal
struct flock {
off_t l_start; /* starting offset */

3
lib/libc/sys/intro.2
View File

@ -391,7 +391,6 @@ entry failed because the user's quota of disk blocks was
exhausted, or the allocation of an inode for a newly
created file failed because the user's quota of inodes
was exhausted.
.ne 1i
.It Er 70 ESTALE Em "Stale NFS file handle" .
An attempt was made to access an open file (on an
.Tn NFS
@ -489,7 +488,6 @@ A session leader with a controlling terminal is a controlling process.
.It Controlling terminal
A terminal that is associated with a session is known as the controlling
terminal for that session and its members.
.ne 1i
.It "Terminal Process Group ID"
A terminal may be acquired by a session leader as its controlling terminal.
Once a terminal is associated with a session, any of the process groups
@ -567,7 +565,6 @@ for the super-user.)
A process is recognized as a
.Em super-user
process and is granted special privileges if its effective user ID is 0.
.ne 1i
.It Special Processes
The processes with process IDs of 0, 1, and 2 are special.
Process 0 is the scheduler. Process 1 is the initialization process

1
lib/libc/sys/link.2
View File

@ -132,7 +132,6 @@ are on different file systems.
The directory in which the entry for the new link is being placed
cannot be extended because there is no space left on the file
system containing the directory.
.ne 3v
.It Bq Er EDQUOT
The directory in which the entry for the new link
is being placed cannot be extended because the

1
lib/libcompat/4.1/cftime.3
View File

@ -50,7 +50,6 @@
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Bf -symbolic
The cftime and ascftime functions are made obsolete by strftime(3).
.br
They are available from the compatibility library, libcompat.
.Ef
.Pp

1
lib/libcompat/4.1/getpw.3
View File

@ -45,7 +45,6 @@
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Bf -symbolic
The getpw function is made obsolete by getpwuid(3).
.br
It is available from the compatibility library, libcompat.
.Ef
.Pp

1
lib/libcompat/4.3/cfree.3
View File

@ -37,7 +37,6 @@
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Bf -symbolic
The cfree function considered obsolete.
.br
It is available from the compatibility library, libcompat.
.Ef
.Pp

1
lib/libcompat/4.3/insque.3
View File

@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ struct qelem {
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Bf -symbolic
The insque and remque functions are considered obsolete.
.br
They are available from the compatibility library, libcompat.
.Ef
.Pp

1
lib/libcompat/4.4/cuserid.3
View File

@ -44,7 +44,6 @@
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Bf -symbolic
The cuserid function is made obsolete by getpwuid.
.br
It is available from the compatibility library, libcompat.
.Ef
.Pp

3
lib/libcompat/regexp/regexp.3
View File

@ -50,10 +50,11 @@
.Ft void
.Fn regsub "const regexp *prog" "const char *source" "char *dest"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Bf Sy
This interface is made obsolete by
.Xr regex 3 .
.br
It is available from the compatibility library, libcompat.
.Ef
.Pp
The
.Fn regcomp ,

3
lib/libdisk/libdisk.3
View File

@ -329,5 +329,4 @@ has been written by
.An Poul-Henning Kamp .
.Pp
This man page by
.ie t J\(:org Wunsch.
.el Joerg Wunsch.
.An J\(:org Wunsch .

1
lib/libkvm/kvm_geterr.3
View File

@ -46,7 +46,6 @@
.Lb libkvm
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Fd #include <kvm.h>
.br
.Ft char *
.Fn kvm_geterr "kvm_t *kd"
.Sh DESCRIPTION

1
lib/libkvm/kvm_getfiles.3
View File

@ -51,7 +51,6 @@
.Fd #include <sys/file.h>
.Fd #undef _KERNEL
.\" .Fa kvm_t *kd
.br
.Ft char *
.Fn kvm_getfiles "kvm_t *kd" "int op" "int arg" "int *cnt"
.Sh DESCRIPTION

1
lib/libkvm/kvm_getprocs.3
View File

@ -51,7 +51,6 @@
.Fd #include <sys/param.h>
.Fd #include <sys/sysctl.h>
.\" .Fa kvm_t *kd
.br
.Ft struct kinfo_proc *
.Fn kvm_getprocs "kvm_t *kd" "int op" "int arg" "int *cnt"
.Ft char **

1
lib/libkvm/kvm_open.3
View File

@ -49,7 +49,6 @@
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Fd #include <fcntl.h>
.Fd #include <kvm.h>
.br
.Ft kvm_t *
.Fn kvm_open "const char *execfile" "const char *corefile" "const char *swapfile" "int flags" "const char *errstr"
.Ft kvm_t *

6
lib/libutil/property.3
View File

@ -45,14 +45,14 @@
.Ft void
.Fn properties_free "properties list"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.nf
.Bd -literal
typedef struct _properties {
struct _properties *next;
char *name;
char *value;
} *properties;
.fi
.Ed
.Pp
The function
.Fn properties_read
reads

55
libexec/bootpd/bootptab.5
View File

@ -366,38 +366,37 @@ An example
.Pa /etc/bootptab
file follows:
.Pp
.nf
# Sample bootptab file (domain=andrew.cmu.edu)
.Bd -literal -offset indent
# Sample bootptab file (domain=andrew.cmu.edu)
.default:\\
:hd=/usr/boot:bf=null:\\
:ds=netserver, lancaster:\\
:ns=pcs2, pcs1:\\
:ts=pcs2, pcs1:\\
:sm=255.255.255.0:\\
:gw=gw.cs.cmu.edu:\\
:hn:to=-18000:
\&.default:\\
:hd=/usr/boot:bf=null:\\
:ds=netserver, lancaster:\\
:ns=pcs2, pcs1:\\
:ts=pcs2, pcs1:\\
:sm=255.255.255.0:\\
:gw=gw.cs.cmu.edu:\\
:hn:to=-18000:
carnegie:ht=6:ha=7FF8100000AF:tc=.default:
baldwin:ht=1:ha=0800200159C3:tc=.default:
wylie:ht=1:ha=00DD00CADF00:tc=.default:
arnold:ht=1:ha=0800200102AD:tc=.default:
bairdford:ht=1:ha=08002B02A2F9:tc=.default:
bakerstown:ht=1:ha=08002B0287C8:tc=.default:
carnegie:ht=6:ha=7FF8100000AF:tc=.default:
baldwin:ht=1:ha=0800200159C3:tc=.default:
wylie:ht=1:ha=00DD00CADF00:tc=.default:
arnold:ht=1:ha=0800200102AD:tc=.default:
bairdford:ht=1:ha=08002B02A2F9:tc=.default:
bakerstown:ht=1:ha=08002B0287C8:tc=.default:
# Special domain name server and option tags for next host
butlerjct:ha=08002001560D:ds=128.2.13.42:\\
:T37=0x12345927AD3BCF:\\
:T99="Special ASCII string":\\
:tc=.default:
# Special domain name server and option tags for next host
butlerjct:ha=08002001560D:ds=128.2.13.42:\\
:T37=0x12345927AD3BCF:\\
:T99="Special ASCII string":\\
:tc=.default:
gastonville:ht=6:ha=7FFF81000A47:tc=.default:
hahntown:ht=6:ha=7FFF81000434:tc=.default:
hickman:ht=6:ha=7FFF810001BA:tc=.default:
lowber:ht=1:ha=00DD00CAF000:tc=.default:
mtoliver:ht=1:ha=00DD00FE1600:tc=.default:
.fi
gastonville:ht=6:ha=7FFF81000A47:tc=.default:
hahntown:ht=6:ha=7FFF81000434:tc=.default:
hickman:ht=6:ha=7FFF810001BA:tc=.default:
lowber:ht=1:ha=00DD00CAF000:tc=.default:
mtoliver:ht=1:ha=00DD00FE1600:tc=.default:
.Ed
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width /etc/bootptab -compact
.It /etc/bootptab

2
libexec/getty/gettytab.5
View File

@ -35,8 +35,6 @@
.Dd April 19, 1994
.Dt GETTYTAB 5
.Os BSD 4.2
.\" turn off hyphenation
.hym 999
.Sh NAME
.Nm gettytab
.Nd terminal configuration data base

14
release/sysinstall/sysinstall.8
View File

@ -133,11 +133,10 @@ is run in multi-user mode. Execution ends either by explicit request
directive), upon reaching the end of the argument list or on error.
.Pp
For example:
.nf
.Bd -literal
/stand/sysinstall _ftpPath=ftp://ziggy/pub/ mediaSetFTP configPackages
.fi
.Ed
.Pp
Would initialize
.Nm
for FTP installation media (using the server `ziggy') and then
@ -335,10 +334,9 @@ to mount our DOS partition and make sure that an
entry is created for it in the new installation. Before calling the
.Ar diskLabelEditor
function, we simply add an additional line:
.nf
da0s1=/dos_c N
.fi
.Pp
.Dl "da0s1=/dos_c N"
.Pp
before the call. This tells the label editor that you want to mount
the first slice on
.Pa /dos_c

95
sbin/bsdlabel/bsdlabel.8
View File

@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
.Nm disklabel
.Op Fl NW
.Ar disk
.sp
.Pp
.Nm disklabel
.Fl B
.Oo
@ -124,8 +124,9 @@ and
represents a slice. Some devices, most notably
.Ar ccd ,
require that the
.if t ``whole-disk'' (or ``c'')
.if n "whole-disk" (or "c")
.Dq whole-disk
(or
.Dq c )
partition be specified. For example
.Pa ccd0c .
You do not have to include the
@ -220,8 +221,8 @@ itself must be provided as the canonical name, i.e. not as a full
path name.
.Pp
PC-based systems have special requirements in order for the BIOS to properly
recognize a FreeBSD disklabel. Older systems may require what is known as
a ``dangerously dedicated''
recognize a FreeBSD disklabel. Older systems may require what is known as a
.Dq dangerously dedicated
disklabel, which creates a fake DOS partition to work around problems older
BIOSes have with modern disk geometries. On newer systems you generally want
to create a normal DOS slice using
@ -293,7 +294,8 @@ command
The final three forms of
.Nm
are used to install bootstrap code. If you are creating a
``dangerously-dedicated'' partition for compatibility with older PC systems,
.Dq dangerously-dedicated
partition for compatibility with older PC systems,
you generally want to specify the raw disk name such as
.Pa da0.
If you are creating a label within an existing DOS slice, you should specify
@ -313,8 +315,9 @@ then install the FreeBSD bootblocks in the slice.
.Oo Ar disktype Oc
.Pp
This form installs the bootstrap only. It does not change the disk label.
You should never use this command on a base disk unless you intend to create
a ``dangerously-dedicated'' disk, such as
You should never use this command on a base disk unless you intend to create a
.Dq dangerously-dedicated
disk, such as
.Ar da0 .
This command is typically run on a slice such as
.Ar da0s1 .
@ -329,10 +332,12 @@ This command is typically run on a slice such as
.Ar disk Ar disktype
.Oo Ar packid Oc
.Pp
.if t This form corresponds to the ``write label'' command described above.
.if n This form corresponds to the "write label" command described above.
This form corresponds to the
.Dq write label
command described above.
In addition to writing a new volume label, it also installs the bootstrap.
If run on a base disk this command will create a ``dangerously-dedicated''
If run on a base disk this command will create a
.Dq dangerously-dedicated
label. This command is normally run on a slice rather then a base disk.
.Pp
.Nm disklabel
@ -345,10 +350,12 @@ label. This command is normally run on a slice rather then a base disk.
.Ar disk Ar protofile
.Oo Ar disktype Oc
.Pp
.if t This form corresponds to the ``restore label'' command described above.
.if n This form corresponds to the "restore label" command described above.
This form corresponds to the
.Dq restore label
command described above.
In addition to restoring the volume label, it also installs the bootstrap.
If run on a base disk this command will create a ``dangerously-dedicated''
If run on a base disk this command will create a
.Dq dangerously-dedicated
label. This command is normally run on a slice rather then a base disk.
.Pp
The bootstrap commands always access the disk directly, so it is not necessary
@ -378,8 +385,9 @@ and
flags are not specified, but
.Ar disktype
was specified, the names of the programs are taken from the
.if t ``b0'' and ``b1''
.if n "b0" and "b1"
.Dq b0
and
.Dq b1
parameters of the
.Xr disktab 5
entry for the disk if the disktab entry exists and includes those parameters.
@ -412,11 +420,23 @@ Use
to edit your newly created label, addiing appropriate partitions.
.It
Finally newfs the filesystem partitions you created in the label. A typical
disklabel partiioning scheme would be to have an ``a'' partition
of approximately 128MB to hold the root filesystem, a ``b'' partition for
swap, a ``d'' partition for /var (usually 128MB), an ``e'' partition
for /var/tmp (usually 128MB), an ``f'' partition for /usr (usually around 2G),
and finally a ``g'' partition for /home (usally all remaining space).
disklabel partiioning scheme would be to have an
.Dq a
partition
of approximately 128MB to hold the root filesystem, a
.Dq b
partition for
swap, a
.Dq d
partition for /var (usually 128MB), an
.Dq e
partition
for /var/tmp (usually 128MB), an
.Dq f
partition for /usr (usually around 2G),
and finally a
.Dq g
partition for /home (usally all remaining space).
Your mileage may vary.
.El
.Pp
@ -541,7 +561,8 @@ as obtained via
.Pa /dev/da0s1 .
When reading a label, FreeBSD will allow you to specify the base disk name
even if the label resides on a slice. However, to be proper you should
specify the base disk name only if you are using a ``dangerously-dedicated''
specify the base disk name only if you are using a
.Dq dangerously-dedicated
label. Normally you specify the slice.
.Pp
.Dl disklabel da0s1 > savedlabel
@ -559,8 +580,8 @@ flag to restore the label at a later date.
Create a label for
.Pa da0s1
based on information for
.if t ``da2212'' found in
.if n "da2212" found in
.Dq da2212
found in
.Pa /etc/disktab .
Any existing bootstrap code will be clobbered.
.Pp
@ -599,9 +620,9 @@ On-disk and in-core labels are unchanged.
.Dl disklabel -w -B /dev/da0s1 -b newboot1 -s newboot da2212
.Pp
Install a new label and bootstrap.
.if t The label is derived from disktab information for ``da2212'' and
.if n The label is derived from disktab information for "da2212" and
installed both in-core and on-disk.
The label is derived from disktab information for
.Dq da2212
and installed both in-core and on-disk.
The bootstrap code comes from the files
.Pa /boot/newboot1
and
@ -614,7 +635,9 @@ and
.Dl disklabel -e da0s1
.Pp
Completely wipe any prior information on the disk, creating a new bootable
disk with a DOS partition table containing one ``whole-disk'' slice. Then
disk with a DOS partition table containing one
.Dq whole-disk
slice. Then
initialize the slice, then edit it to your needs. The
.Pa dd
commands are optional, but may be necessary for some BIOSes to properly
@ -629,21 +652,20 @@ The kernel device drivers will not allow the size of a disk partition
to be decreased or the offset of a partition to be changed while it is open.
Some device drivers create a label containing only a single large partition
if a disk is unlabeled; thus, the label must be written to the
.if t ``a''
.if n "a"
.Dq a
partition of the disk while it is open. This sometimes requires the desired
label to be set in two steps, the first one creating at least one other
partition, and the second setting the label on the new partition while shrinking
the
.if t ``a''
.if n "a"
.Dq a
partition.
.Pp
On some machines the bootstrap code may not fit entirely in the area
allocated for it by some filesystems.
As a result, it may not be possible to have filesystems on some partitions
.if t of a ``bootable'' disk.
.if n of a "bootable" disk.
of a
.Dq bootable
disk.
When installing bootstrap code,
.Nm
checks for these cases.
@ -657,8 +679,9 @@ Conversely, if a partition has a type other than FS_UNUSED or FS_BOOT,
will not install bootstrap code that overlaps it.
.Sh BUGS
When a disk name is given without a full pathname,
.if t the constructed device name uses the ``c'' partition.
.if n the constructed device name uses the "c" partition.
the constructed device name uses the
.Dq c
partition.
.Pp
For the i386 architecture, the primary bootstrap sector contains
an embedded

95
sbin/disklabel/disklabel.8
View File

@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
.Nm disklabel
.Op Fl NW
.Ar disk
.sp
.Pp
.Nm disklabel
.Fl B
.Oo
@ -124,8 +124,9 @@ and
represents a slice. Some devices, most notably
.Ar ccd ,
require that the
.if t ``whole-disk'' (or ``c'')
.if n "whole-disk" (or "c")
.Dq whole-disk
(or
.Dq c )
partition be specified. For example
.Pa ccd0c .
You do not have to include the
@ -220,8 +221,8 @@ itself must be provided as the canonical name, i.e. not as a full
path name.
.Pp
PC-based systems have special requirements in order for the BIOS to properly
recognize a FreeBSD disklabel. Older systems may require what is known as
a ``dangerously dedicated''
recognize a FreeBSD disklabel. Older systems may require what is known as a
.Dq dangerously dedicated
disklabel, which creates a fake DOS partition to work around problems older
BIOSes have with modern disk geometries. On newer systems you generally want
to create a normal DOS slice using
@ -293,7 +294,8 @@ command
The final three forms of
.Nm
are used to install bootstrap code. If you are creating a
``dangerously-dedicated'' partition for compatibility with older PC systems,
.Dq dangerously-dedicated
partition for compatibility with older PC systems,
you generally want to specify the raw disk name such as
.Pa da0.
If you are creating a label within an existing DOS slice, you should specify
@ -313,8 +315,9 @@ then install the FreeBSD bootblocks in the slice.
.Oo Ar disktype Oc
.Pp
This form installs the bootstrap only. It does not change the disk label.
You should never use this command on a base disk unless you intend to create
a ``dangerously-dedicated'' disk, such as
You should never use this command on a base disk unless you intend to create a
.Dq dangerously-dedicated
disk, such as
.Ar da0 .
This command is typically run on a slice such as
.Ar da0s1 .
@ -329,10 +332,12 @@ This command is typically run on a slice such as
.Ar disk Ar disktype
.Oo Ar packid Oc
.Pp
.if t This form corresponds to the ``write label'' command described above.
.if n This form corresponds to the "write label" command described above.
This form corresponds to the
.Dq write label
command described above.
In addition to writing a new volume label, it also installs the bootstrap.
If run on a base disk this command will create a ``dangerously-dedicated''
If run on a base disk this command will create a
.Dq dangerously-dedicated
label. This command is normally run on a slice rather then a base disk.
.Pp
.Nm disklabel
@ -345,10 +350,12 @@ label. This command is normally run on a slice rather then a base disk.
.Ar disk Ar protofile
.Oo Ar disktype Oc
.Pp
.if t This form corresponds to the ``restore label'' command described above.
.if n This form corresponds to the "restore label" command described above.
This form corresponds to the
.Dq restore label
command described above.
In addition to restoring the volume label, it also installs the bootstrap.
If run on a base disk this command will create a ``dangerously-dedicated''
If run on a base disk this command will create a
.Dq dangerously-dedicated
label. This command is normally run on a slice rather then a base disk.
.Pp
The bootstrap commands always access the disk directly, so it is not necessary
@ -378,8 +385,9 @@ and
flags are not specified, but
.Ar disktype
was specified, the names of the programs are taken from the
.if t ``b0'' and ``b1''
.if n "b0" and "b1"
.Dq b0
and
.Dq b1
parameters of the
.Xr disktab 5
entry for the disk if the disktab entry exists and includes those parameters.
@ -412,11 +420,23 @@ Use
to edit your newly created label, addiing appropriate partitions.
.It
Finally newfs the filesystem partitions you created in the label. A typical
disklabel partiioning scheme would be to have an ``a'' partition
of approximately 128MB to hold the root filesystem, a ``b'' partition for
swap, a ``d'' partition for /var (usually 128MB), an ``e'' partition
for /var/tmp (usually 128MB), an ``f'' partition for /usr (usually around 2G),
and finally a ``g'' partition for /home (usally all remaining space).
disklabel partiioning scheme would be to have an
.Dq a
partition
of approximately 128MB to hold the root filesystem, a
.Dq b
partition for
swap, a
.Dq d
partition for /var (usually 128MB), an
.Dq e
partition
for /var/tmp (usually 128MB), an
.Dq f
partition for /usr (usually around 2G),
and finally a
.Dq g
partition for /home (usally all remaining space).
Your mileage may vary.
.El
.Pp
@ -541,7 +561,8 @@ as obtained via
.Pa /dev/da0s1 .
When reading a label, FreeBSD will allow you to specify the base disk name
even if the label resides on a slice. However, to be proper you should
specify the base disk name only if you are using a ``dangerously-dedicated''
specify the base disk name only if you are using a
.Dq dangerously-dedicated
label. Normally you specify the slice.
.Pp
.Dl disklabel da0s1 > savedlabel
@ -559,8 +580,8 @@ flag to restore the label at a later date.
Create a label for
.Pa da0s1
based on information for
.if t ``da2212'' found in
.if n "da2212" found in
.Dq da2212
found in
.Pa /etc/disktab .
Any existing bootstrap code will be clobbered.
.Pp
@ -599,9 +620,9 @@ On-disk and in-core labels are unchanged.
.Dl disklabel -w -B /dev/da0s1 -b newboot1 -s newboot da2212
.Pp
Install a new label and bootstrap.
.if t The label is derived from disktab information for ``da2212'' and
.if n The label is derived from disktab information for "da2212" and
installed both in-core and on-disk.
The label is derived from disktab information for
.Dq da2212
and installed both in-core and on-disk.
The bootstrap code comes from the files
.Pa /boot/newboot1
and
@ -614,7 +635,9 @@ and
.Dl disklabel -e da0s1
.Pp
Completely wipe any prior information on the disk, creating a new bootable
disk with a DOS partition table containing one ``whole-disk'' slice. Then
disk with a DOS partition table containing one
.Dq whole-disk
slice. Then
initialize the slice, then edit it to your needs. The
.Pa dd
commands are optional, but may be necessary for some BIOSes to properly
@ -629,21 +652,20 @@ The kernel device drivers will not allow the size of a disk partition
to be decreased or the offset of a partition to be changed while it is open.
Some device drivers create a label containing only a single large partition
if a disk is unlabeled; thus, the label must be written to the
.if t ``a''
.if n "a"
.Dq a
partition of the disk while it is open. This sometimes requires the desired
label to be set in two steps, the first one creating at least one other
partition, and the second setting the label on the new partition while shrinking
the
.if t ``a''
.if n "a"
.Dq a
partition.
.Pp
On some machines the bootstrap code may not fit entirely in the area
allocated for it by some filesystems.
As a result, it may not be possible to have filesystems on some partitions
.if t of a ``bootable'' disk.
.if n of a "bootable" disk.
of a
.Dq bootable
disk.
When installing bootstrap code,
.Nm
checks for these cases.
@ -657,8 +679,9 @@ Conversely, if a partition has a type other than FS_UNUSED or FS_BOOT,
will not install bootstrap code that overlaps it.
.Sh BUGS
When a disk name is given without a full pathname,
.if t the constructed device name uses the ``c'' partition.
.if n the constructed device name uses the "c" partition.
the constructed device name uses the
.Dq c
partition.
.Pp
For the i386 architecture, the primary bootstrap sector contains
an embedded

1
sbin/dump/dump.8
View File

@ -187,7 +187,6 @@ If this amount is exceeded,
prompts for a new tape.
It is recommended to be a bit conservative on this option.
The default tape length is 2300 feet.
.ne 1i
.It Fl T Ar date
Use the specified date as the starting time for the dump
instead of the time determined from looking in

45
sbin/fdisk/fdisk.8
View File

@ -316,12 +316,11 @@ This line must occur before any lines that specify partition
information.
.Pp
It is an error if the following is not true:
.Pp
.nf
1 <= number of cylinders
1 <= number of heads <= 256
1 <= number of sectors/track < 64
.fi
.Bd -literal -offset indent
1 <= number of cylinders
1 <= number of heads <= 256
1 <= number of sectors/track < 64
.Ed
.Pp
The number of cylinders should be less than or equal to 1024, but this
is not enforced, although a warning will be output. Note that bootable
@ -332,12 +331,11 @@ Non-bootable partitions do not have this restriction.
.Pp
Example (all of these are equivalent), for a disk with 1019 cylinders,
39 heads, and 63 sectors:
.Pp
.nf
g c1019 h39 s63
g h39 c1019 s63
g s63 h39 c1019
.fi
.Bd -literal -offset indent
g c1019 h39 s63
g h39 c1019 s63
g s63 h39 c1019
.Ed
.It Xo
.Ic p
.No Ar partition
@ -383,10 +381,9 @@ necessary, and the end offset will be rounded downwards to a cylinder
boundary if necessary.
.Pp
Example: to clear partition 4 and mark it as unused:
.Pp
.nf
p 4 0 0 0
.fi
.Bd -literal -offset indent
p 4 0 0 0
.Ed
.Pp
Example: to set partition 1 to a
.Bx Free
@ -394,9 +391,10 @@ partition, starting at sector 1
for 2503871 sectors (note: these numbers will be rounded upwards and
downwards to correspond to head and cylinder boundaries):
.Pp
.nf
p 1 165 1 2503871
.fi
.Bd -literal -offset indent
p 1 165 1 2503871
.Ed
.Pp
.It Xo
.Ic a
.No Ar partition
@ -407,13 +405,10 @@ the active partition. Can occur anywhere in the config file, but only
one must be present.
.Pp
Example: to make partition 1 the active partition:
.Pp
.nf
a 1
.fi
.Bd -literal -offset indent
a 1
.Ed
.El
.Pp
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width /boot/mbr -compact
.It Pa /boot/mbr

45
sbin/fdisk_pc98/fdisk.8
View File

@ -344,12 +344,11 @@ This line must occur before any lines that specify partition
information.
.Pp
It is an error if the following is not true:
.Pp
.nf
1 <= number of cylinders
1 <= number of heads <= 256
1 <= number of sectors/track < 64
.fi
.Bd -literal -offset indent
1 <= number of cylinders
1 <= number of heads <= 256
1 <= number of sectors/track < 64
.Ed
.Pp
The number of cylinders should be less than or equal to 1024, but this
is not enforced, although a warning will be output. Note that bootable
@ -360,12 +359,11 @@ Non-bootable partitions do not have this restriction.
.Pp
Example (all of these are equivalent), for a disk with 1019 cylinders,
39 heads, and 63 sectors:
.Pp
.nf
g c1019 h39 s63
g h39 c1019 s63
g s63 h39 c1019
.fi
.Bd -literal -offset indent
g c1019 h39 s63
g h39 c1019 s63
g s63 h39 c1019
.Ed
.It Xo
.Ic p
.No Ar partition
@ -411,20 +409,18 @@ necessary, and the end offset will be rounded downwards to a cylinder
boundary if necessary.
.Pp
Example: to clear partition 4 and mark it as unused:
.Pp
.nf
p 4 0 0 0
.fi
.Bd -literal -offset indent
p 4 0 0 0
.Ed
.Pp
Example: to set partition 1 to a
.Bx Free
partition, starting at sector 1
for 2503871 sectors (note: these numbers will be rounded upwards and
downwards to correspond to head and cylinder boundaries):
.Pp
.nf
p 1 165 1 2503871
.fi
.Bd -literal -offset indent
p 1 165 1 2503871
.Ed
.It Xo
.Ic a
.No Ar partition
@ -435,13 +431,10 @@ the active partition. Can occur anywhere in the config file, but only
one must be present.
.Pp
Example: to make partition 1 the active partition:
.Pp
.nf
a 1
.fi
.Bd -literal -offset indent
a 1
.Ed
.El
.Pp
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width /boot/mbr -compact
.It Pa /boot/mbr

7
sbin/fsdb/fsdb.8
View File

@ -103,7 +103,6 @@ may be a multi-component name or may begin with slash to indicate that
the root inode should be used to start the lookup. If some component
along the pathname is not found, the last valid directory encountered is
left as the active inode.
.br
This command is valid only if the starting inode is a directory.
.Pp
.It Cm active
@ -216,9 +215,9 @@ Exit the program.
.Sh BUGS
Manipulation of ``short'' symlinks doesn't work (in particular, don't
try changing a symlink's type).
.br
.Pp
You must specify modes as numbers rather than symbolic names.
.br
.Pp
There are a bunch of other things that you might want to do which
.Nm
doesn't implement.
@ -232,7 +231,7 @@ first appeared in
.Nx ,
written by
.An John T. Kohl .
.br
.Pp
.An Peter Wemm
ported it to
.Fx .

3
sbin/fsirand/fsirand.8
View File

@ -98,11 +98,12 @@ of memory for large disks with few cylinder groups.
The
.Nm
command appeared in SunOS 3.x.
.br
.Pp
This version of
.Nm
first appeared in
.Ox 2.1 .
.Pp
A
.Fx
version first appeared in

45
sbin/i386/fdisk/fdisk.8
View File

@ -316,12 +316,11 @@ This line must occur before any lines that specify partition
information.
.Pp
It is an error if the following is not true:
.Pp
.nf
1 <= number of cylinders
1 <= number of heads <= 256
1 <= number of sectors/track < 64
.fi
.Bd -literal -offset indent
1 <= number of cylinders
1 <= number of heads <= 256
1 <= number of sectors/track < 64
.Ed
.Pp
The number of cylinders should be less than or equal to 1024, but this
is not enforced, although a warning will be output. Note that bootable
@ -332,12 +331,11 @@ Non-bootable partitions do not have this restriction.
.Pp
Example (all of these are equivalent), for a disk with 1019 cylinders,
39 heads, and 63 sectors:
.Pp
.nf
g c1019 h39 s63
g h39 c1019 s63
g s63 h39 c1019
.fi
.Bd -literal -offset indent
g c1019 h39 s63
g h39 c1019 s63
g s63 h39 c1019
.Ed
.It Xo
.Ic p
.No Ar partition
@ -383,10 +381,9 @@ necessary, and the end offset will be rounded downwards to a cylinder
boundary if necessary.
.Pp
Example: to clear partition 4 and mark it as unused:
.Pp
.nf
p 4 0 0 0
.fi
.Bd -literal -offset indent
p 4 0 0 0
.Ed
.Pp
Example: to set partition 1 to a
.Bx Free
@ -394,9 +391,10 @@ partition, starting at sector 1
for 2503871 sectors (note: these numbers will be rounded upwards and
downwards to correspond to head and cylinder boundaries):
.Pp
.nf
p 1 165 1 2503871
.fi
.Bd -literal -offset indent
p 1 165 1 2503871
.Ed
.Pp
.It Xo
.Ic a
.No Ar partition
@ -407,13 +405,10 @@ the active partition. Can occur anywhere in the config file, but only
one must be present.
.Pp
Example: to make partition 1 the active partition:
.Pp
.nf
a 1
.fi
.Bd -literal -offset indent
a 1
.Ed
.El
.Pp
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width /boot/mbr -compact
.It Pa /boot/mbr

2
sbin/mount_null/mount_null.8
View File

@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ is that vnode arguments must be manually mapped.
.\"
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr mount 8
.sp
.Pp
UCLA Technical Report CSD-910056,
.Em "Stackable Layers: an Architecture for File System Development" .
.Sh BUGS

2
sbin/mount_nullfs/mount_nullfs.8
View File

@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ is that vnode arguments must be manually mapped.
.\"
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr mount 8
.sp
.Pp
UCLA Technical Report CSD-910056,
.Em "Stackable Layers: an Architecture for File System Development" .
.Sh BUGS

2
sbin/newfs/newfs.8
View File

@ -179,7 +179,6 @@ with read/write-behind achieve higher performance with this feature disabled, so
this value should be left at the default value of 0 milliseconds. See
.Xr tunefs 8
for more details on how to set this option.
.ne 1i
.It Fl e Ar maxbpg
Indicate the maximum number of blocks any single file can
allocate out of a cylinder group before it is forced to begin
@ -291,7 +290,6 @@ bad sector allocation.
.It Fl r Ar revolutions/minute
The speed of the disk in revolutions per minute. This value is no longer of
interest, since all the parameters which depend on it are usually disabled.
.ne 1i
.It Fl t Ar #tracks/cylinder
The number of tracks/cylinder available for data allocation by the file
system.

45
sbin/pc98/fdisk/fdisk.8
View File

@ -344,12 +344,11 @@ This line must occur before any lines that specify partition
information.
.Pp
It is an error if the following is not true:
.Pp
.nf
1 <= number of cylinders
1 <= number of heads <= 256
1 <= number of sectors/track < 64
.fi
.Bd -literal -offset indent
1 <= number of cylinders
1 <= number of heads <= 256
1 <= number of sectors/track < 64
.Ed
.Pp
The number of cylinders should be less than or equal to 1024, but this
is not enforced, although a warning will be output. Note that bootable
@ -360,12 +359,11 @@ Non-bootable partitions do not have this restriction.
.Pp
Example (all of these are equivalent), for a disk with 1019 cylinders,
39 heads, and 63 sectors:
.Pp
.nf
g c1019 h39 s63
g h39 c1019 s63
g s63 h39 c1019
.fi
.Bd -literal -offset indent
g c1019 h39 s63
g h39 c1019 s63
g s63 h39 c1019
.Ed
.It Xo
.Ic p
.No Ar partition
@ -411,20 +409,18 @@ necessary, and the end offset will be rounded downwards to a cylinder
boundary if necessary.
.Pp
Example: to clear partition 4 and mark it as unused:
.Pp
.nf
p 4 0 0 0
.fi
.Bd -literal -offset indent
p 4 0 0 0
.Ed
.Pp
Example: to set partition 1 to a
.Bx Free
partition, starting at sector 1
for 2503871 sectors (note: these numbers will be rounded upwards and
downwards to correspond to head and cylinder boundaries):
.Pp
.nf
p 1 165 1 2503871
.fi
.Bd -literal -offset indent
p 1 165 1 2503871
.Ed
.It Xo
.Ic a
.No Ar partition
@ -435,13 +431,10 @@ the active partition. Can occur anywhere in the config file, but only
one must be present.
.Pp
Example: to make partition 1 the active partition:
.Pp
.nf
a 1
.fi
.Bd -literal -offset indent
a 1
.Ed
.El
.Pp
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width /boot/mbr -compact
.It Pa /boot/mbr

1
sbin/restore/restore.8
View File

@ -238,7 +238,6 @@ Note that the
flag replaces the function of the old
.Xr dumpdir 8
program.
.ne 1i
.It Fl x
The named files are read from the given media.
If a named file matches a directory whose contents

5
sbin/routed/rtquery/rtquery.8
View File

@ -8,14 +8,13 @@
.Nm rtquery
.Nd query routing daemons for their routing tables
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Nm rtquery
.Op Fl np1
.Op Fl w Ar timeout
.Op Fl r Ar addr
.Op Fl a Ar secret
.Ar host ...
.br
.Nm
.Nm rtquery
.Op Fl t Ar op
.Ar host ...
.Sh DESCRIPTION

3
sbin/spppcontrol/spppcontrol.8
View File

@ -224,6 +224,5 @@ utility appeared in
.Fx 3.0 .
.Sh AUTHORS
The program was written by
.ie t J\(:org Wunsch,
.el Joerg Wunsch,
.An J\(:org Wunsch ,
Dresden.

3
share/man/man3/sysexits.3
View File

@ -125,8 +125,7 @@ file appeared somewhere after
.Bx 4.3 .
.Sh AUTHORS
This man page has been written by
.ie t J\(:org Wunsch
.el Joerg Wunsch
.An J\(:org Wunsch
after the comments in
.Pa <sysexits.h> .
.Sh BUGS

3
share/man/man4/intro.4
View File

@ -166,8 +166,7 @@ architecture
.Xr MAKEDEV 8
.Sh AUTHORS
This man page has been written by
.if t J\(:org Wunsch
.if n Joerg Wunsch
.An J\(:org Wunsch
with initial input by
.An David E. O'Brien .
.Sh HISTORY

6
share/man/man4/isp.4
View File

@ -110,9 +110,9 @@ Antares Microsystems ISP2100 variants.
.Pp
.Pp
Target mode support may be enabled with the
.sp
.Pp
.Cd options ISP_TARGET_MODE
.sp
.Pp
option.
.Sh BOOT OPTIONS
.Pp
@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ The following options are switchable by setting values in the loader
configuration file (see the
.Xr loader 8
manual page). They are:
.sp
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width "isp_no_fwload" -compact
.It isp_disable
A bit mask of units to skip configuration for.

3
share/man/man4/joy.4
View File

@ -35,9 +35,10 @@ The structure is defined in the header file as follows:
.Pp
Positions are typically in the range 0-2000.
.Ss One line perl example:
.Bd -literal -compact
perl -e 'open(JOY,"/dev/joy0")||die;while(1)
.br
{sysread(JOY,$x,16);@j=unpack("iiii",$x);print "@j\\n";sleep(1);}'
.Ed
.Ss ioctl calls
Several ioctl() calls are also available.
They take an argument of

3
share/man/man4/man4.i386/rdp.4
View File

@ -126,8 +126,7 @@ hardware is likely to be wedged, and is being reset.
.Xr ifconfig 8
.Sh AUTHORS
This driver was written by
.ie t J\(:org Wunsch,
.el Joerg Wunsch,
.An J\(:org Wunsch ,
based on RealTek's packet driver for the RTL 8002, as well as on some
description of the successor chip, RTL 8012, gracefully provided by
RealTek.

184
share/man/man4/pcvt.4
View File

@ -51,9 +51,8 @@ The
.Nm pcvt
driver provides a virtual screen handling system.
Probably most important is an emulation of a wide range
of DEC VT-220
.if t \(tm
.if n (TM)
of DEC
.Tn VT-220
functionality.
See
.Sx Features
@ -65,16 +64,14 @@ driver requires the keyboard driver
.Nm atkbd
to be also configured in the kernel.
.Ss Features
.Bl -bullet
.Bl -bullet -compact
.It
Almost full DEC VT220
.if t \(tm
.if n (TM)
Almost full DEC
.Tn VT220
functionality
.Po
moving towards VT320
.if t \(tm
.if n (TM)
moving towards
.Tn VT320
.Pc
.It
Completely independent virtual terminals for MDA/HGC/CGA/EGA and VGA
@ -90,9 +87,7 @@ VT220 downloadable character set supported when run on EGA/VGA
VT220 user defined keys for each virtual terminal
.It
Optional function key label support
.if t \('a
.if n 'a
la Hewlett-Packard terminals
\('a la Hewlett-Packard terminals
.It
Display function codes functionality
.It
@ -107,9 +102,10 @@ requires
to be defined
.Pc
.El
.Pp
What it cannot:
.Bl -bullet
.Pp
.Bl -bullet -compact
.It
No double wide/high characters
.It
@ -149,13 +145,13 @@ provide appropriate
.Em options
lines within the config file, possibly overriding the built-in default
values.
.Pp
The following list gives a short overview of the available configuration
options.
Refer to the file
.Pa i386/isa/pcvt/pcvt_conf.h
in the kernel source tree for detailed documentation.
.Pp
Note: the following conventions apply to all the Boolean options.
If an option is given with no value, a value of 1
.Pq activated
@ -165,14 +161,13 @@ deactivated.
Any other value is substituted by 1, too.
If an option
is omitted, a built-in default is assumed.
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width indent -compact
.It Em PCVT_NSCREENS
Defines the number of virtual screens.
.br
.It No
Default: 8
.Pp
.It Em PCVT_VT220KEYB
If activated, a keyboard layout resembling a DEC VT200 (TM) is generated.
If deactivated, a mixture between VT220 and HP is used.
@ -183,36 +178,36 @@ and
in the
.Nm pcvt
documentation directory for a full description.
.br
.It No
Default: off
.Pp
.It Em PCVT_SCREENSAVER
Enables the builtin screensaver feature.
.br
.It No
Default: on
.Pp
.It Em PCVT_PRETTYSCRNS
If enabled, a blinking-star screensaver is used.
If disabled, the screen
is simply blanked
.Pq which might be useful for energy-saving monitors .
.br
.It No
Default: on
.Pp
.It Em PCVT_CTRL_ALT_DEL
If enabled, the key combination
.Aq Em Ctrl
.Aq Em Alt
.Aq Em Del
invokes a CPU reset.
.br
.It No
Default: off
.Pp
.It Em PCVT_USEKBDSEC
Do NOT override a security lock for the keyboard.
.br
.It No
Default: on
.Pp
.It Em PCVT_24LINESDEF
If enabled, the 25-line modi
.Po
@ -225,9 +220,9 @@ Note that this is a startup option; it is possible to toggle between
the 24- and 25-lines' display by the
.Xr scon 1
utility.
.br
.It No
Default: off
.Pp
.It Em PCVT_META_ESC
If enabled, a sequence composed of
.Aq Em esc ,
@ -237,10 +232,10 @@ key modifier.
If disabled, then normal key code with the value
.Em 0x80
added is sent.
.br
.It No
Default: off
.El
.Pp
Note that there are further options available which are mainly used for
debugging purposes or as a workaround for hardware problems.
They are found in
@ -254,15 +249,15 @@ related to the
.Nm pcvt
driver.
To make use of them, a program should contain the following line:
.Pp
.Dl #include <machine/pcvt_ioctl.h>
.Pp
Any parameter definitions cited below can be found in that file.
.Pp
.Em Keyboard related functions
.Pp
Three functions are related to basic keyboard hardware:
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width 20n -offset indent -compact
.It KBDRESET
reset keyboard, set defaults;
@ -272,7 +267,7 @@ the values is stored to;
.It KBDSTPMAT
set current typematic value, similar to above command.
.El
.Pp
Symbolic values are available for the appropriate constants.
To specify the initial typematic delay time, they are
KBD_TPD250 for 250 ms through
@ -285,21 +280,19 @@ The intermediate values
are: 30.0, 26.7, 24.0, 21.8, 20.0, 18.5, 17.1, 16.0, 15.0, 13.3,
12.0, 10.9, 10.0, 9.2, 8.6, 8.0, 7.5, 6.7, 6.0, 5.5, 5.0, 4.6, 4.3,
4.0, 3.7, 3.3, 3.0, 2.7, 2.5, 2.3, 2.1, 2.0 characters per second.
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width 20n -offset indent -compact
.It KBDGREPSW
get key repetition switch, and
.It KBDSREPSW
set key repetition switch
.El
.Pp
again take a pointer to int as argument.
They manipulate the
drivers internal keyboard repetition flag, possible values are:
KBD_REPEATOFF or KBD_REPEATON.
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width 20n -offset indent -compact
.It KBDGLEDS
get LED state, and
@ -307,29 +300,28 @@ get LED state, and
set LED state manipulate the keyboard indicators, but do not influence
the drivers idea of lock key state.
.El
.Pp
The int where the argument points to
may have the values
KBD_SCROLLLOCK, KBD_NUMLOCK, KBD_CAPSLOCK, which may be used in any
conjunction.
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width 20n -offset indent -compact
.It KBDGLOCK
gets state of SCROLL,NUM,CAPS, and
.It KBDSLOCK
sets state of SCROLL,NUM,CAPS + LEDs
.El
.Pp
should be used in a same manner to get/set the drivers internal
LED flags.
.Pp
.Em Keyboard remapping
.Pp
One important feature of the
.Nm pcvt
driver is its ability to overload the built in key definition.
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width 20n -offset indent -compact
.It KBDGCKEY
get current key values,
@ -338,13 +330,13 @@ set new key assignment values, and
.It KBDGOKEY
get original key assignment values
.El
.Pp
arrange those functions.
The take a pointer to a
.Em struct kbd_ovlkey
as argument as described below.
In addition,
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width 20n -offset indent -compact
.It KBDRMKEY
removes a key assignment, taking a pointer to an int as argument which
@ -367,11 +359,11 @@ struct kbd_ovlkey /* complete definition of a key */
char altgr[KBDMAXOVLKEYSIZE+1]; /* emitted string, altgr */
};
.Ed
.Pp
The appropriate values for the
.Em type
field are:
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width 20n -offset indent -compact
.It KBD_NONE
no function, key is disabled,
@ -407,20 +399,20 @@ or
.Dq Enter
keys.
.El
.Pp
The
.Em subtype
field contains one of the values
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width 20n -offset indent -compact
.It KBD_SUBT_STR
key is bound to a string, or
.It KBD_SUBT_FNC
key is bound to a function.
.El
.Pp
.Em Downloadable character set interface
.Pp
EGA and VGA video adaptors provide the capability of downloadable
software fonts.
Since the
@ -429,14 +421,14 @@ of any IBM-compatible PC video board does not allow the full interpretation
of DEC multinational character set or ISO Latin-1
.Pq ISO 8859-1 ,
this might be very useful for a U**X environment.
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width 20n -offset indent -compact
.It VGASETFONTATTR
set font attr, and
.It VGAGETFONTATTR
get font attr
.El
.Pp
are used to manipulate the drivers information about a downloaded
font.
The take a pointer to a
@ -451,14 +443,14 @@ struct vgafontattr {
int screen_scanlines; /* Scanlines per screen - 1 byte */
};
.Ed
.Pp
Each character of each font is to be downloaded with
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width 20n -offset indent -compact
.It VGALOADCHAR
load vga char,
.El
.Pp
taking a pointer to
.Em struct vgaloadchar
as its argument:
@ -470,14 +462,14 @@ struct vgaloadchar {
u_char char_table[32]; /* VGA character shape table */
};
.Ed
.Pp
The field
.Em character_set
takes the values
CH_SET0, CH_SET1, CH_SET2, CH_SET3 on EGA's or VGA's. Since VGA's
might have up to eight simultaneously loaded fonts, they can take
CH_SET4, CH_SET5, CH_SET6, or CH_SET7, too.
.Pp
Note that there's a dependence between the font size
and a possible screen height
.Pq in character rows ,
@ -492,15 +484,14 @@ Font size
8 x 16 not 25
applicable
.Ed
.Pp
.Em General screen manipulation commands
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width 20n -offset indent -compact
.It VGACURSOR
sets cursor shape,
.El
.Pp
taking a pointer to the following structure as argument:
.Bd -literal
struct cursorshape {
@ -510,14 +501,14 @@ struct cursorshape {
int end; /* end scanline, range 0... Character Height - 1 */
};
.Ed
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width 20n -offset indent -compact
.It VGASETSCREEN
set screen info, and
.It VGAGETSCREEN
get screen info,
.El
.Pp
provide an interface to some general driver internal variables
which might modify the behaviour of the screens,
or which might simply be used to force the driver to switch
@ -558,18 +549,18 @@ struct screeninfo {
/* currently ignored on write */
};
.Ed
.Pp
Its field
.Em pure_vt_mode
may take the values M_HPVT for a mixed VTxxx and HP Mode, with function
key labels and a status line, or M_PUREVT for only VTxxx sequences
recognized, with no labels.
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width 20n -offset indent -compact
.It VGASETCOLMS
sets the number of columns for the current screen,
.El
.Pp
its parameter is a pointer to an integer containing either a value of 80,
or a value of 132.
Note that setting the number of columns to 132 is only supported on
@ -579,9 +570,9 @@ Any unsupported numbers cause the ioctl to fail with
.Pq see Xr intro 2
being set to
.Em EINVAL .
.Pp
.Em VGA color palette interface
.Pp
Only on VGA adaptors, there's a color palette register at the output.
It is responsible for the red, green and blue output voltage provided
for each of the 256 internal color codes, each lying in the range of
@ -590,14 +581,14 @@ Thus, these adaptors map each color code to a color of a
.Dq palette
out of 262144 colors.
The commands
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width 20n -offset indent -compact
.It VGAREADPEL
read VGA palette entry, and
.It VGAWRITEPEL
write VGA palette entry
.El
.Pp
establish an interface to these palette registers.
Their argument is
a pointer to:
@ -607,17 +598,15 @@ struct vgapel {
unsigned r, g, b; /* RGB values, masked by VGA_PMASK (63) */
};
.Ed
.Pp
.Em Driver identification
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width 20n -offset indent -compact
.It VGAPCVTID
returns information if the current compiled in driver is pcvt and it's
major and minor revision numbers. the call is taking a pointer to the
following structure as argument:
.El
.Bd -literal
struct pcvtid {
#define PCVTIDNAMELN 16 /* driver id - string length */
@ -629,15 +618,13 @@ struct pcvtid {
#define PCVTIDMINOR 00
};
.Ed
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width 20n -offset indent -compact
.It VGAPCVTINFO
returns information if the current compiled in driver is pcvt and it's
compile time options. the call is taking a pointer to the following
structure as argument:
.El
.Bd -literal
struct pcvtinfo {
u_int opsys; /* PCVT_xxx(x)BSD */
@ -659,21 +646,20 @@ struct pcvtinfo {
u_long compile_opts; /* PCVT_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx */
};
.Ed
.Pp
.Em Screen saver
.Pp
Depending on the configuration of a
.Nm pcvt
driver, their might be a simple screen saver available.
It is controlled
by the command
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width 20n -offset indent -compact
.It VGASCREENSAVER
set timeout for screen saver in seconds; 0 turns it off,
.El
.Pp
taking a pointer to an integer as argument.
Despite of its command name,
this is available on
@ -682,9 +668,9 @@ kind of adaptor if configured in by the
.Xr config 8
option
.Dq PCVT_SCREENSAVER
.Pp
.Em Compatibility commands for USL-style VT's
.Pp
.Nm pcvt
supports a subset of the USL-style commands used to control
the virtual terminal interface.
@ -697,7 +683,6 @@ They are ugly with respect to the implied semantics
See the file
.Pa i386/include/pcvt_ioctl.h
for their documentation.
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width /usr/include/machine/pcvt_ioctl.h
.It Pa /usr/include/machine/pcvt_ioctl.h
@ -730,14 +715,15 @@ Written by
with much help from
.An Brian Dunford-Shore Aq brian@morpheus.wustl.edu
and
.An Joerg Wunsch Aq joerg@FreeBSD.org
.An J\(:org Wunsch Aq joerg@FreeBSD.org
.Pp
This driver is based on several people's previous work, notably
the historic
.Xr pccons 4
implementation by
.An William Jolitz and Don Ahn Aq ljolitz@cardio.ucsf.edu
.br
.An William Jolitz Aq ljolitz@cardio.ucsf.edu
and
.An Don Ahn ,
and the keyboard mapping code from
.An Holger Veit Aq veit@first.gmd.de.
.Sh SEE ALSO

2
share/man/man4/ppi.4
View File

@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
user-space interface to ppbus parallel 'geek' port
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Cd "device ppi"
.sp
.Pp
Minor numbering: Unit numbers correspond directly to ppbus numbers.
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The

2
share/man/man4/sa.4
View File

@ -218,6 +218,6 @@ device driver written and ported from
.Tn Mach
2.5
by Julian Elischer.
.sp
.Pp
The current owner of record is Matthew Jacob who has suffered too many
years of breaking tape drivers.

9
share/man/man4/sio.4
View File

@ -96,16 +96,13 @@ device is assumed to use a 16650A-type (extended FIFO) chip
.El
.Pp
Minor numbering:
.br
.Bd -literal
0b\fIOLIMMMMM\fR
.br
call\fBO\fRut
.br
\fBL\fRock
.br
\fBI\fRnitial
.br
\fBMMMMMM\fRinor
\fBMMMMM\fRinor
.Ed
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm sio

6
share/man/man4/sppp.4
View File

@ -181,16 +181,14 @@ The original implementation of
.Nm
was written in 1994 at Cronyx Ltd., Moscow by
.An Serge Vakulenko Aq vak@cronyx.ru .
.ie t J\(:org Wunsch
.el Joerg Wunsch
.An J\(:org Wunsch
.Aq joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de
rewrote a large part in 1997 in order
to fully implement the state machine as described in RFC 1661, so it
could also be used for dialup lines. He also wrote this man page.
Serge later on wrote a basic implementation for PAP and CHAP, which
served as the base for the current implementation, done again by
.ie t J\(:org Wunsch.
.el Joerg Wunsch.
.An J\(:org Wunsch .
.Sh BUGS
Many.
.Pp

4
share/man/man4/ttcp.4
View File

@ -33,17 +33,15 @@
.Sh NAME
.Nm ttcp
.Nd Transmission Control Protocol Extensions for Transactions
.Sh
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Fd #include <sys/types.h>
.Fd #include <sys/socket.h>
.Fd #include <netinet/in.h>
.Fd #include <netinet/tcp.h>
.Ft int
.Fn setsockopt sock IPPROTO_TCP TCP_NOPUSH &One "sizeof One"
.br
.Ft ssize_t
.Fn sendto sock msg len MSG_EOF &sin "sizeof sin"
.br
.Ft ssize_t
.Fn sendto sock msg len MSG_EOF 0 0
.Sh DESCRIPTION

3
share/man/man4/worm.4
View File

@ -89,8 +89,7 @@ driver has been written by
.An Peter Dufault
in May, 1995. The driver has
then been improved and made actually usable at all by
.ie t J\(:org Wunsch
.el Joerg Wunsch
.An J\(:org Wunsch
in January, 1996.
.Sh HISTORY
The

3
share/man/man7/clocks.7
View File

@ -143,7 +143,6 @@ isn't 1000000 then the application is probably using the wrong clock.
.Xr times 3
.Sh AUTHORS
This man page has been written by
.ie t J\(:org Wunsch
.el Joerg Wunsch
.An J\(:org Wunsch
after a description posted by
.An Bruce Evans .

1
share/man/man7/hier.7
View File

@ -334,7 +334,6 @@ see
.Pp
.It Li local/
local executables, libraries, etc.
.br
Also used as the default destination for the
.Tn FreeBSD
ports framework.

1
share/man/man7/mdoc.7
View File

@ -289,7 +289,6 @@ For example the following string,
Produces
.Ar file1 , file2 , file3 ) .
.El
.ne 1i
.Ss Manual Domain Macros
.Bl -column "Name" "Parsed" Callable" -compact
.It Em Name Parsed Callable Description

4
share/man/man7/mdoc.samples.7
View File

@ -196,7 +196,6 @@ outlined as follows:
.It
.Tn "BUGS"
.El
.ne 7
.Sh TROFF IDIOSYNCRASIES
The
.Nm \-mdoc
@ -614,7 +613,6 @@ will be ugly.
.It Li \&.Dd month day, year
The date should be written formally:
.Pp
.ne 5
.Dl January 25, 1989
.El
.Sh INTRODUCTION OF MANUAL AND GENERAL TEXT DOMAINS
@ -1603,7 +1601,6 @@ and while they have nesting limitations, the one line quote macros
can be used inside
of them.
.Pp
.ne 5
.Bd -filled -offset indent
.Bl -column "quote " "close " "open " "Enclose Stringx(in XX) " XXstringXX
.Em " Quote Close Open Function Result"
@ -1655,7 +1652,6 @@ The
(no space) macro performs the analogous suffix function.
.El
.Pp
.ne 4
Examples of quoting:
.Bl -tag -width ".Aq Pa ctype.h ) ,xxxxxxxx" -compact -offset indent
.It Li \&.Aq

3
share/man/man9/devfs_add_devswf.9
View File

@ -75,7 +75,6 @@ appeared in
.Fx 2.2 .
.Sh AUTHORS
This man page was written by
.if t J\(:org Wunsch
.if n Joerg Wunsch
.An J\(:org Wunsch
after a description from
.An Julian Elischer .

3
share/man/man9/devfs_link.9
View File

@ -60,5 +60,4 @@ appeared in
.Fx 2.2 .
.Sh AUTHORS
This man page was written by
.if t J\(:org Wunsch.
.if n Joerg Wunsch.
.An J\(:org Wunsch .

3
share/man/man9/sleep.9
View File

@ -248,8 +248,7 @@ used to be the traditional form. It doesn't let you specify a timeout or a
hence it has been discontinued.
.Sh AUTHORS
This man page was written by
.ie t J\(:org Wunsch.
.el Joerg Wunsch.
.An J\(:org Wunsch .
.Nm Asleep
and
.Nm await

3
share/man/man9/spl.9
View File

@ -203,5 +203,4 @@ the system. The historical number scheme can be considered as a
simple linearly ordered set of interrupt priority groups.
.Sh AUTHORS
This man page was written by
.ie t J\(:org Wunsch.
.el Joerg Wunsch.
.An J\(:org Wunsch .

17
share/man/man9/time.9
View File

@ -41,13 +41,16 @@
.Nm time
.Nd system time variables
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Va extern struct timeval boottime;
.br
.Va extern volatile struct timeval mono_time;
.br
.Va extern struct timeval runtime;
.br
.Va extern struct timeval time;
.Bl -item -compact
.It
.Va extern struct timeval boottime ;
.It
.Va extern volatile struct timeval mono_time ;
.It
.Va extern struct timeval runtime ;
.It
.Va extern struct timeval time ;
.El
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Va time

3
share/man/man9/uio.9
View File

@ -170,5 +170,4 @@ The uio mechanism appeared in some early version of
.Ux .
.Sh AUTHORS
This man page was written by
.ie t J\(:org Wunsch.
.el Joerg Wunsch.
.An J\(:org Wunsch .

5
usr.bin/colldef/colldef.1
View File

@ -123,12 +123,11 @@ names are separated from their values by TAB or
SPACE characters. symbol-value can be specified in
a hexadecimal (\ex\fI??\fR) or octal (\e\fI???\fR)
representation, and can be only one character in length.
.Pp
.Bd -literal
.Ar symbol-name1 symbol-value1
.br
.Ar symbol-name2 symbol-value2
.br
.Ar ...
.Ed
.Pp
The
.Ar charmap

1
usr.bin/compress/compress.1
View File

@ -143,7 +143,6 @@ is encoded within the output, along with
a magic number to ensure that neither decompression of random data nor
recompression of compressed data is attempted.
.Pp
.ne 8
The amount of compression obtained depends on the size of the
input, the number of
.Ar bits

21
usr.bin/doscmd/doscmd.1
View File

@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ is specified the floppy will be read only.
The
.Ar density
may be one of:
.sp
.Pp
.Bl -tag -compact -width 1440x
.It 180
9 head 40 track single sided floppy
@ -478,21 +478,20 @@ for
.Cm C:
will be set to the actual current directory.
Note that this means that invocations such as:
.sp
doscmd ../foo
.sp
.Pp
.Dl "doscmd ../foo
.Pp
will not work as the
.Cm C:
directory will start with the current path.
Also, the following environment variables will be defined if not
already defined:
.nf
.Bd -literal
.Cm "COMSPEC=C:\eCOMMAND.COM
.Cm "PATH=C:\e
.Cm "PROMPT=DOS>
.fi
.Ed
.Pp
The
.Cm PATH
variable is also used to find
@ -731,9 +730,9 @@ If
.Nm doscmd
encounters an interrupt which is unimplemented, it will print a message
such as:
.sp
Unknown interrupt 21 function 99
.sp
.Pp
.Dl Unknown interrupt 21 function 99
.Pp
and exit.
.Pp
If

22
usr.bin/file/file.1
View File

@ -163,22 +163,23 @@ between this version and System V
is that this version treats any white space
as a delimiter, so that spaces in pattern strings must be escaped.
For example,
.br
>10 string language impress\ (imPRESS data)
.br
.Bd -literal -compact
>10 string language impress (imPRESS data)
.Ed
in an existing magic file would have to be changed to
.br
.Bd -literal -compact
>10 string language\e impress (imPRESS data)
.br
.Ed
.Pp
In addition, in this version, if a pattern string contains a backslash,
it must be escaped. For example
.br
.Bd -literal -compact
0 string \ebegindata Andrew Toolkit document
.br
.Ed
in an existing magic file would have to be changed to
.br
.Bd -literal -compact
0 string \e\ebegindata Andrew Toolkit document
.br
.Ed
.Pp
SunOS releases 3.2 and later from Sun Microsystems include a
.Xr file 1
@ -186,8 +187,9 @@ command derived from the System V one, but with some extensions.
My version differs from Sun's only in minor ways.
It includes the extension of the `&' operator, used as,
for example,
.br
.Bd -literal -compact
>16 long&0x7fffffff >0 not stripped
.Ed
.Sh MAGIC DIRECTORY
The magic file entries have been collected from various sources,
mainly USENET, and contributed by various authors.

7
usr.bin/indent/indent.1
View File

@ -143,7 +143,6 @@ turns off this option. Default:
Specifying
.Fl \&bl
lines-up compound statements like this:
.ne 4
.Bd -literal -offset indent
if (...)
{
@ -154,7 +153,6 @@ if (...)
Specifying
.Fl \&br
(the default) makes them look like this:
.ne 3
.Bd -literal -offset indent
if (...) {
code
@ -170,7 +168,6 @@ is for these comments to start in the same column as those on code.
Enables (disables) the placement of comment delimiters on blank lines. With
this option enabled, comments look like this:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
.ne 3
/*
* this is a comment
*/
@ -263,13 +260,11 @@ will be lined up to start at the character position just after the left
paren. For example, here is how a piece of continued code looks with
.Fl nlp
in effect:
.ne 2
.Bd -literal -offset indent
p1 = first_procedure(second_procedure(p2, p3),
\ \ third_procedure(p4, p5));
.Ed
.Pp
.ne 5
With
.Fl lp
in effect (the default) the code looks somewhat clearer:
@ -278,7 +273,6 @@ p1\ =\ first_procedure(second_procedure(p2,\ p3),
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ third_procedure(p4,\ p5));
.Ed
.Pp
.ne 5
Inserting two more newlines we get:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
p1\ =\ first_procedure(second_procedure(p2,
@ -444,7 +438,6 @@ command appeared in
has even more switches than
.Xr ls 1 .
.Pp
.ne 5
A common mistake that often causes grief is typing:
.Pp
.Dl indent *.c

21
usr.bin/key/key.1
View File

@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm key
.Nd stand\-alone program for computing responses to S/Key challenges
.Nd stand-alone program for computing responses to S/Key challenges
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Op Fl n Ar count
@ -21,18 +21,15 @@ it prompts for the user's secret password, and produces both word
and hex format responses.
.Sh EXAMPLE
Usage example:
.sp 0
>key \-n 5 99 th91334
.sp 0
Enter password: <your secret password is entered here>
.sp 0
OMEN US HORN OMIT BACK AHOY
.sp 0
.... 4 more passwords.
.sp 0
>
.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
>key -n 5 99 th91334
Enter password: <your secret password is entered here>
OMEN US HORN OMIT BACK AHOY
\&.... 4 more passwords.
>
.Ed
.Sh OPTIONS
.Bl -tag -width indent
.Bl -tag -width Fl
.It Fl n Ar count
The number of one time access passwords to print.
The default is one.

2
usr.bin/keyinfo/keyinfo.1
View File

@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ Original command by
and
.An John S. Walden .
Rewritten in Perl by
.An J\(:org \%Wunsch
.An J\(:org Wunsch
so that it could be made setuid, with the S/Key keys file read-protected
from the users.
Rewritten in C by

7
usr.bin/killall/killall.1
View File

@ -141,9 +141,10 @@ The
program was originally written in Perl and was contributed by
.An Wolfram Schneider ,
this manual page has been written by
.if n Joerg Wunsch.
.if t J\(:org Wunsch.
.An J\(:org Wunsch .
The current version of
.Nm
was rewritten in C by Peter Wemm using
was rewritten in C by
.An Peter Wemm
using
.Xr sysctl 3 .

1
usr.bin/lam/lam.1
View File

@ -110,7 +110,6 @@ joins 4 files together along each line.
To merge the lines from four different files use
.Bd -literal
lam file1 \-S "\\
.br
" file2 file3 file4
.Ed

2
usr.bin/mail/mail.1
View File

@ -1033,7 +1033,7 @@ File giving initial mail commands.
Temporary files.
.It Pa /usr/share/misc/mail.*help
Help files.
.sp
.Pp
.It Pa /usr/share/misc/mail.rc
.It Pa /usr/local/etc/mail.rc
.It Pa /etc/mail.rc

14
usr.bin/mklocale/mklocale.1
View File

@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ Used to end a mapping. All are equivalent.
Used as a delimiter in mappings.
.El
.El
.sp
.Pp
Key words which should only appear once are:
.Bl -tag -width PHONOGRAM
.It Dv ENCODING
@ -165,11 +165,10 @@ A single
.Dv RUNE
follows and is used as the invalid rune for this locale.
.El
.sp
.Pp
The following keywords may appear multiple times and have the following
format for data:
.in +.5i
.Bl -tag -width "<RUNE1 THRU RUNEn : RUNE2>"
.Bl -tag -width "<RUNE1 THRU RUNEn : RUNE2>" -offset indent
.It Dv <RUNE1 RUNE2>
.Dv RUNE1
is mapped to
@ -185,7 +184,6 @@ through
.Dv RUNE2
+ n-1.
.El
.in -.5i
.Bl -tag -width PHONOGRAM
.It Dv MAPLOWER
Defines the tolower mappings.
@ -210,11 +208,10 @@ Only values up to
.Nm 255
are allowed.
.El
.sp
.Pp
The following keywords may appear multiple times and have the following
format for data:
.in +.5i
.Bl -tag -width "RUNE1 THRU RUNEn"
.Bl -tag -width "RUNE1 THRU RUNEn" -offset indent
.It Dv RUNE
This rune has the property defined by the keyword.
.It Dv "RUNE1 THRU RUNEn"
@ -224,7 +221,6 @@ and
.Dv RUNEn
have the property defined by the keyword.
.El
.in -.5i
.Bl -tag -width PHONOGRAM
.It Dv ALPHA
Defines runes which are alphabetic, printable and graphic.

21
usr.bin/passwd/passwd.1
View File

@ -64,8 +64,7 @@ prompts for the new password twice in order to detect typing errors.
The new password should be at least six characters long (which
may be overridden using the
.Xr login.conf 5
.if t ``minpasswordlen''
.if n "minpasswordlen"
.Dq minpasswordlen
setting for a user's login class) and not purely alphabetic.
Its total length must be less than
.Dv _PASSWORD_LEN
@ -74,8 +73,7 @@ Its total length must be less than
The new password should contain a mixture of upper and lower case
characters (which may be overridden using the
.Xr login.conf 5
.if t ``mixpasswordcase''
.if n "mixpasswordcase"
.Dq mixpasswordcase
setting for a user's login class). Allowing lower case passwords may
be useful where the password file will be used in situations where only
lower case passwords are permissible, such as when using Samba to
@ -97,8 +95,7 @@ is used to update the password databases.
.El
When changing local or NIS password, the next password change date
is set according to
.if t ``passwordtime''
.if n "passwordtime"
.Dq passwordtime
capability in the user's login class.
.Pp
To change another user's Kerberos password, one must first
@ -115,8 +112,7 @@ If a user exists in the NIS password
database but does not exist locally,
.Nm passwd
automatically switches into
.if t ``yppasswd''
.if n "yppasswd"
.Dq yppasswd
mode.
If the specified
user does not exist in either the local password database of the
@ -153,14 +149,12 @@ When NIS is enabled, the
flag can be used to force
.Nm passwd
into
.if t ``local only''
.if n "local only"
.Dq local only
mode.
This flag can be used to change the entry
for a local user when an NIS user exists with the same login name.
For example, you will sometimes find entries for system
.if t ``placeholder''
.if n "placeholder"
.Dq placeholder
users such as
.Pa bin
or
@ -200,8 +194,7 @@ option and
is unable to determine the name of the NIS master server (possibly because
the local domainname isn't set), the name of the NIS master is assumed to
be
.if t ``localhost''.
.if n "localhost".
.Dq localhost .
This can be overridden with the
.Fl h
flag.

14
usr.bin/pr/pr.1
View File

@ -102,15 +102,13 @@ utility is a printing and pagination filter for text files.
When multiple input files are specified, each is read, formatted,
and written to standard output.
By default, the input is separated into 66-line pages, each with
.sp
.in +2
.ti -2
\(bu A 5-line header with the page number, date, time, and
.Bl -bullet
.It
A 5-line header with the page number, date, time, and
the pathname of the file.
.sp
.ti -2
\(bu A 5-line trailer consisting of blank lines.
.in -2
.It
A 5-line trailer consisting of blank lines.
.El
.Pp
If standard output is associated with a terminal,
diagnostic messages are suppressed until the

69
usr.bin/sed/sed.1
View File

@ -109,9 +109,9 @@ option suppresses this behavior.
The form of a
.Nm
command is as follows:
.sp
.Pp
.Dl [address[,address]]function[arguments]
.sp
.Pp
Whitespace may be inserted before the first address and the function
portions of the command.
.Pp
@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ flag is given.
In addition,
.Nm
has the following two additions to regular expressions:
.sp
.Pp
.Bl -enum -compact
.It
In a context address, any character other than a backslash
@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ and the second
.Dq x
stands for itself, so that the regular expression is
.Dq abcxdef .
.sp
.Pp
.It
The escape sequence \en matches a newline character embedded in the
pattern space.
@ -273,71 +273,68 @@ The function can be preceded by white space.
The terminating
.Dq }
must be preceded by a newline or optional white space.
.sp
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width "XXXXXX" -compact
.It [2addr] function-list
Execute function-list only when the pattern space is selected.
.sp
.Pp
.It [1addr]a\e
.It text
.br
Write
.Em text
to standard output immediately before each attempt to read a line of input,
whether by executing the
.Dq N
function or by beginning a new cycle.
.sp
.Pp
.It [2addr]b[label]
Branch to the
.Dq \&:
function with the specified label.
If the label is not specified, branch to the end of the script.
.sp
.Pp
.It [2addr]c\e
.It text
.br
Delete the pattern space.
With 0 or 1 address or at the end of a 2-address range,
.Em text
is written to the standard output.
.sp
.Pp
.It [2addr]d
Delete the pattern space and start the next cycle.
.sp
.Pp
.It [2addr]D
Delete the initial segment of the pattern space through the first
newline character and start the next cycle.
.sp
.Pp
.It [2addr]g
Replace the contents of the pattern space with the contents of the
hold space.
.sp
.Pp
.It [2addr]G
Append a newline character followed by the contents of the hold space
to the pattern space.
.sp
.Pp
.It [2addr]h
Replace the contents of the hold space with the contents of the
pattern space.
.sp
.Pp
.It [2addr]H
Append a newline character followed by the contents of the pattern space
to the hold space.
.sp
.Pp
.It [1addr]i\e
.It text
.br
Write
.Em text
to the standard output.
.sp
.Pp
.It [2addr]l
(The letter ell.)
Write the pattern space to the standard output in a visually unambiguous
form.
This form is as follows:
.sp
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width "carriage-returnXX" -offset indent -compact
.It backslash
\e\e
@ -362,28 +359,28 @@ Long lines are folded, with the point of folding indicated by displaying
a backslash followed by a newline.
The end of each line is marked with a
.Dq $ .
.sp
.Pp
.It [2addr]n
Write the pattern space to the standard output if the default output has
not been suppressed, and replace the pattern space with the next line of
input.
.sp
.Pp
.It [2addr]N
Append the next line of input to the pattern space, using an embedded
newline character to separate the appended material from the original
contents.
Note that the current line number changes.
.sp
.Pp
.It [2addr]p
Write the pattern space to standard output.
.sp
.Pp
.It [2addr]P
Write the pattern space, up to the first newline character to the
standard output.
.sp
.Pp
.It [1addr]q
Branch to the end of the script and quit without starting a new cycle.
.sp
.Pp
.It [1addr]r file
Copy the contents of
.Em file
@ -393,7 +390,7 @@ If
.Em file
cannot be read for any reason, it is silently ignored and no error
condition is set.
.sp
.Pp
.It [2addr]s/regular expression/replacement/flags
Substitute the replacement string for the first instance of the regular
expression in the pattern space.
@ -443,7 +440,7 @@ if a replacement was made.
If the replacement string is identical to that which it replaces, it
is still considered to have been a replacement.
.El
.sp
.Pp
.It [2addr]t [label]
Branch to the
.Dq \&:
@ -452,14 +449,14 @@ most recent reading of an input line or execution of a
.Dq t
function.
If no label is specified, branch to the end of the script.
.sp
.Pp
.It [2addr]w Em file
Append the pattern space to the
.Em file .
.sp
.Pp
.It [2addr]x
Swap the contents of the pattern and hold spaces.
.sp
.Pp
.It [2addr]y/string1/string2/
Replace all occurrences of characters in
.Em string1
@ -474,27 +471,27 @@ and
a backslash followed by any character other than a newline is that literal
character, and a backslash followed by an ``n'' is replaced by a newline
character.
.sp
.Pp
.It [2addr]!function
.It [2addr]!function-list
Apply the function or function-list only to the lines that are
.Em not
selected by the address(es).
.sp
.Pp
.It [0addr]:label
This function does nothing; it bears a label to which the
.Dq b
and
.Dq t
commands may branch.
.sp
.Pp
.It [1addr]=
Write the line number to the standard output followed by a newline
character.
.sp
.Pp
.It [0addr]
Empty lines are ignored.
.sp
.Pp
.It [0addr]#
The
.Dq #

6
usr.bin/tip/tip/tip.1
View File

@ -125,15 +125,13 @@ system is processed by the shell.
Fork a child process on the local system to perform special protocols
such as \s-1XMODEM\s+1. The child program will be run with the following
somewhat unusual arrangement of file descriptors:
.nf
.in +1i
.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
0 <-> local tty in
1 <-> local tty out
2 <-> local tty out
3 <-> remote tty in
4 <-> remote tty out
.in -1i
.fi
.Ed
.It Ic \&~#
Send a
.Dv BREAK

18
usr.bin/tr/tr.1
View File

@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ the octal sequence to the full 3 octal digits.
.It \echaracter
A backslash followed by certain special characters maps to special
values.
.sp
.Pp
.Bl -column
.It \ea <alert character>
.It \eb <backspace>
@ -153,14 +153,14 @@ values.
.It \et <tab>
.It \ev <vertical tab>
.El
.sp
.Pp
A backslash followed by any other character maps to that character.
.It c-c
Represents the range of characters between the range endpoints, inclusively.
.It [:class:]
Represents all characters belonging to the defined character class.
Class names are:
.sp
.Pp
.Bl -column
.It alnum <alphanumeric characters>
.It alpha <alphabetic characters>
@ -234,18 +234,18 @@ The
utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs.
.Sh EXAMPLES
The following examples are shown as given to the shell:
.sp
.Pp
Create a list of the words in file1, one per line, where a word is taken to
be a maximal string of letters.
.sp
.Pp
.D1 Li "tr -cs \*q[:alpha:]\*q \*q\en\*q < file1"
.sp
.Pp
Translate the contents of file1 to upper-case.
.sp
.Pp
.D1 Li "tr \*q[:lower:]\*q \*q[:upper:]\*q < file1"
.sp
.Pp
Strip out non-printable characters from file1.
.sp
.Pp
.D1 Li "tr -cd \*q[:print:]\*q < file1"
.Sh COMPATIBILITY
System V has historically implemented character ranges using the syntax

3
usr.bin/tset/tset.1
View File

@ -48,7 +48,6 @@
.Op Fl k Ar ch
.Op Fl m Ar mapping
.Op Ar terminal
.br
.Nm reset
.Op Fl IQrSs
.Op Fl
@ -63,7 +62,7 @@ initializes terminals.
.Nm Tset
first determines the type of terminal that you are using.
This determination is done as follows, using the first terminal type found.
.sp
.Pp
.Bl -bullet -compact -offset indent
.It
The

5
usr.bin/unifdef/unifdef.1
View File

@ -148,11 +148,14 @@ as of the 4.1 Berkeley Software Distribution.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr diff 1
.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
.Bl -item -compact
.It
Inappropriate else or endif.
.br
.It
Premature
.Tn EOF
with line numbers of the unterminated #ifdefs.
.El
.Pp
Exit status is 0 if output is exact copy of input, 1 if not, 2 if trouble.
.Sh BUGS

14
usr.sbin/adduser/adduser.8
View File

@ -32,31 +32,21 @@
.Nd command for adding new users
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm adduser
.Bk -words
.Op Fl check_only
.br
.Op Fl class Ar login_class
.br
.Op Fl config_create
.br
.Op Fl dotdir Ar dotdir
.br
.Op Fl group Ar login_group
.br
.Op Fl h | help
.br
.Op Fl home Ar home
.br
.Op Fl message Ar message_file
.br
.Op Fl noconfig
.br
.Op Fl shell Ar shell
.br
.Op Fl s | silent | q | quiet
.br
.Op Fl uid Ar uid_start
.br
.Op Fl v | verbose
.Ek
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm Adduser
is a simple program for adding new users.

2
usr.sbin/arp/arp.4
View File

@ -128,7 +128,6 @@ routing table. It can also occur if the kernel cannot allocate memory.
.Xr arp 8 ,
.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
.Xr route 8
.sp
.Rs
.%A Plummer, D.
.%B "An Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol"
@ -140,4 +139,3 @@ routing table. It can also occur if the kernel cannot allocate memory.
.%B "Trailer Encapsulations
.%T RFC893
.Re

3
usr.sbin/burncd/burncd.8
View File

@ -123,6 +123,5 @@ command appeared in
.Fx 4.0 .
.Sh AUTHORS
The program has been contributed by
.ie t S/oren Schmidt,
.el Søren Schmidt,
.An S\(/oren Schmidt ,
Denmark.

3
usr.sbin/config/config.8
View File

@ -163,8 +163,7 @@ strings kernel | grep ___
.Sh DEBUG KERNELS
Traditional BSD kernels compiled without symbols due to the heavy load on the
system when compiling a
.if n "debug"
.if t ``debug''
.Dq debug
kernel. A debug kernel contains complete symbols for all the source files, and
enables an experienced kernel programmer to analyse the cause of a problem. The
debuggers available prior to 4.4BSD-Lite were able to find some information

1
usr.sbin/cron/crontab/crontab.5
View File

@ -182,7 +182,6 @@ fields \(em day of month, and day of week. If both fields are
restricted (ie, aren't *), the command will be run when
.Em either
field matches the current time. For example,
.br
``30 4 1,15 * 5''
would cause a command to be run at 4:30 am on the 1st and 15th of each
month, plus every Friday.

43
usr.sbin/crunch/crunchgen/crunchgen.1
View File

@ -39,14 +39,12 @@
.Op Fl e Ar exec-file-name
.Op Ar conf-file
.Sh DESCRIPTION
A crunched binary is a program made up of many other programs linked
together into a single executable. The crunched binary main()
function determines which component program to run by the contents of
argv[0]. The main reason to crunch programs together is for fitting
as many programs as possible onto an installation or system recovery
floppy.
.Pp
.Nm
reads in the specifications in
@ -63,7 +61,6 @@ uses the companion program
.Nm crunchide
to eliminate link-time conflicts between the component programs by
hiding all unnecessary symbols.
.Pp
.Nm
places specific requirements on package
@ -84,7 +81,6 @@ in the source directory
looks for the file
.Pa Makefile.foo
in the current directory.
.Pp
After
.Nm
@ -95,7 +91,6 @@ run make in each component program's source dir to build the object
files for the user. This is not done automatically since in release
engineering circumstances it is generally not desirable to be
modifying objects in other directories.
.Pp
The options are as follows:
.Bl -tag -width indent
@ -129,7 +124,6 @@ Add ``make obj'' rules to each program make target.
Quiet operation. Status messages are suppressed.
.El
.Sh CRUNCHGEN CONFIGURATION FILE COMMANDS
.Nm Crunchgen
reads specifications from the
.Ar conf-file
@ -171,7 +165,6 @@ whenever
appears in argv[0]. This allows programs that change their behavior when
run under different names to operate correctly.
.El
To handle specialized situations, such as when the source is not
available or not built via a conventional Makefile, the following
.Nm special
@ -236,7 +229,6 @@ This option is to be used as a last resort as its use can cause a
symbol conflict, however in certain instances it may be the only way to
have a symbol resolve.
.El
.Pp
Only the
.Nm objpaths
@ -251,7 +243,6 @@ which are in turn calculated from
so is sometimes convenient to specify the earlier parameters and let
.Nm
calculate forward from there if it can.
.Pp
The makefile produced by
.Nm
@ -272,20 +263,20 @@ Here is an example
input conf file, named
.Dq Pa kcopy.conf :
.Pp
.nf
srcdirs /usr/src/bin /usr/src/sbin
.Bd -literal -offset indent
srcdirs /usr/src/bin /usr/src/sbin
progs test cp echo sh fsck halt init mount umount myinstall
progs anotherprog
ln test [ # test can be invoked via [
ln sh -sh # init invokes the shell with "-sh" in argv[0]
progs test cp echo sh fsck halt init mount umount myinstall
progs anotherprog
ln test [ # test can be invoked via [
ln sh -sh # init invokes the shell with "-sh" in argv[0]
special myprog objpaths /homes/leroy/src/myinstall.o # no sources
special myprog objpaths /homes/leroy/src/myinstall.o # no sources
special anotherprog -DNO_FOO WITHOUT_BAR=YES
special anotherprog -DNO_FOO WITHOUT_BAR=YES
libs -lutil -lcrypt
.fi
libs -lutil -lcrypt
.Ed
.Pp
This conf file specifies a small crunched binary consisting of some
basic system utilities plus a homegrown install program ``myinstall'',
@ -300,13 +291,13 @@ are added to all build targets.
.Pp
The crunched binary ``kcopy'' can be built as follows:
.Pp
.nf
% crunchgen -m Makefile kcopy.conf # gen Makefile and kcopy.c
% make objs # build the component programs' .o files
% make # build the crunched binary kcopy
% kcopy sh # test that this invokes a sh shell
$ # it works!
.fi
.Bd -literal -offset indent
% crunchgen -m Makefile kcopy.conf # gen Makefile and kcopy.c
% make objs # build the component programs' .o files
% make # build the crunched binary kcopy
% kcopy sh # test that this invokes a sh shell
$ # it works!
.Ed
.Pp
At this point the binary ``kcopy'' can be copied onto an install floppy
and hard-linked to the names of the component programs.

5
usr.sbin/crunch/crunchide/crunchide.1
View File

@ -36,7 +36,6 @@
.Op Fl k Ar keep-symbol
.Op Ar object-file ...
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm Crunchide
hides the global symbols of
.Ar object-file
@ -72,12 +71,12 @@ multiple component programs.
.Nm Crunch
was written by
.An James da Silva Aq jds@cs.umd.edu .
.sp 0
.Pp
Copyright (c) 1994 University of Maryland. All Rights Reserved.
.Pp
Chris Demetriou <cgd@netbsd.org> reorganized
.Nm
so that it supported multiple object formats, and added
ELF object support and ECOFF object recognition.
.sp 0
.Pp
Copyright (c) 1997 Christopher G. Demetriou. All Rights Reserved.

3
usr.sbin/ctm/ctm_rmail/ctm_rmail.1
View File

@ -232,7 +232,6 @@ It is safe to invoke
multiple times concurrently (with different input files),
as might happen when
.Xr sendmail
.nh
is delivering mail asynchronously. This is because locking is used to
keep things orderly.
.Sh FILE FORMAT
@ -464,7 +463,7 @@ will report:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
ctm_rmail: message contains no delta
.Ed
.sp \n(Ppu
.Pp
and return an exit status of 1. You can use this to redirect wayward messages
back into your real mailbox if your mail filter goes wonky.
.Pp

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