libc/locale: Fix races between localeconv(3) and setlocale(3)
Each locale embeds a lazily initialized lconv which is populated by localeconv(3) and localeconv_l(3). When setlocale(3) updates the global locale, the lconv needs to be (lazily) reinitialized. To signal this, we set flag variables in the locale structure. There are two problems: - The flags are set before the locale is fully updated, so a concurrent localeconv() call can observe partially initialized locale data. - No barriers ensure that localeconv() observes a fully initialized locale if a flag is set. So, move the flag update appropriately, and use acq/rel barriers to provide some synchronization. Note that this is inadequate in the face of multiple concurrent calls to setlocale(3), but this is not expected to work regardless. Thanks to Henry Hu <henry.hu.sh@gmail.com> for providing a test case demonstrating the race. PR: 258360 MFC after: 3 weeks Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31899
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@ -107,8 +107,6 @@ monetary_load_locale_l(struct xlocale_monetary *loc, int *using_locale,
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&loc->buffer, "LC_MONETARY",
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LCMONETARY_SIZE_FULL, LCMONETARY_SIZE_MIN,
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(const char **)l);
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if (ret != _LDP_ERROR)
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*changed = 1;
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if (ret == _LDP_LOADED) {
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l->mon_grouping =
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__fix_locale_grouping_str(l->mon_grouping);
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@ -146,6 +144,8 @@ monetary_load_locale_l(struct xlocale_monetary *loc, int *using_locale,
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M_ASSIGN_ICHAR(p_sign_posn);
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M_ASSIGN_ICHAR(n_sign_posn);
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}
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if (ret != _LDP_ERROR)
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atomic_store_rel_int(changed, 1);
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return (ret);
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}
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int
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@ -73,8 +73,6 @@ numeric_load_locale(struct xlocale_numeric *loc, int *using_locale, int *changed
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&loc->buffer, "LC_NUMERIC",
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LCNUMERIC_SIZE, LCNUMERIC_SIZE,
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(const char**)l);
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if (ret != _LDP_ERROR)
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*changed= 1;
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if (ret == _LDP_LOADED) {
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/* Can't be empty according to C99 */
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if (*l->decimal_point == '\0')
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@ -83,6 +81,8 @@ numeric_load_locale(struct xlocale_numeric *loc, int *using_locale, int *changed
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l->grouping =
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__fix_locale_grouping_str(l->grouping);
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}
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if (ret != _LDP_ERROR)
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atomic_store_rel_int(changed, 1);
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return (ret);
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}
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@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ localeconv_l(locale_t loc)
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FIX_LOCALE(loc);
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struct lconv *ret = &loc->lconv;
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if (loc->monetary_locale_changed) {
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if (atomic_load_acq_int(&loc->monetary_locale_changed) != 0) {
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/* LC_MONETARY part */
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struct lc_monetary_T * mptr;
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@ -94,10 +94,10 @@ localeconv_l(locale_t loc)
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M_ASSIGN_CHAR(int_n_sep_by_space);
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M_ASSIGN_CHAR(int_p_sign_posn);
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M_ASSIGN_CHAR(int_n_sign_posn);
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loc->monetary_locale_changed = 0;
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atomic_store_int(&loc->monetary_locale_changed, 0);
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}
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if (loc->numeric_locale_changed) {
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if (atomic_load_acq_int(&loc->numeric_locale_changed) != 0) {
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/* LC_NUMERIC part */
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struct lc_numeric_T * nptr;
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@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ localeconv_l(locale_t loc)
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N_ASSIGN_STR(decimal_point);
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N_ASSIGN_STR(thousands_sep);
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N_ASSIGN_STR(grouping);
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loc->numeric_locale_changed = 0;
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atomic_store_int(&loc->numeric_locale_changed, 0);
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}
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return ret;
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