beep(1): Initial version of utility to create terminal beep via soundcard.
Reviewed by: imp@, emaste@ and pstef@ Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32672 MFC after: 1 week Sponsored by: NVIDIA Networking
This commit is contained in:
Hans Petter Selasky
parent
890cae1977
commit
8abfbe5a79
@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ SUBDIR= alias \
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backlight \
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banner \
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basename \
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beep \
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brandelf \
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bsdcat \
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bsdiff \
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8
usr.bin/beep/Makefile
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8
usr.bin/beep/Makefile
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@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
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# $FreeBSD$
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PROG= beep
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MAN= beep.1
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LDFLAGS= -lm
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.include <bsd.prog.mk>
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84
usr.bin/beep/beep.1
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84
usr.bin/beep/beep.1
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.\"-
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.\" Copyright (c) 2021 Hans Petter Selasky <hselasky@FreeBSD.org>
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd November 4, 2021
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.Dt beep 1
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm beep
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.Nd play a beep sound
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
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.Op Fl F Ar frequency
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.Op Fl D Ar duration_ms
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.Op Fl r Ar sample_rate_hz
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.Op Fl d Ar oss_device
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.Op Fl g Ar gain
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.Op Fl B
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.Op Fl h
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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utility is used to playback a beep on the soundcard.
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.Pp
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The options are as follows:
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.Bl -tag -width "-f device"
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.It Fl F
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Sets the center frequency of the beep in Hz.
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The default is 440 Hz .
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.It Fl D
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Sets the duration of the beep in milliseconds.
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The default is 150 ms .
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.It Fl d
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Sets the soundcard to use.
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The default is /dev/dsp .
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.It Fl r
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Sets the soundcard samplerate in Hz.
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The default is 48000 Hz.
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.It Fl g
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Sets the waveform gain, between 0 and 100 inclusively.
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The default is 75.
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.It Fl B
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Runs the
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.Nm
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utility in the background.
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.It Fl h
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Display summary of options.
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.El
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.Sh EXAMPLES
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.Pp
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Playback default beep sound using /dev/dsp .
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.Bl -tag -width Ds -offset indent
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.It $ beep
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr mixer 3 ,
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.Xr sound 4 ,
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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utility first appeared in FreeBSD 14.0.
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.Sh AUTHORS
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.An Hans Petter Selasky Aq Mt hselasky@FreeBSD.org
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275
usr.bin/beep/beep.c
Normal file
275
usr.bin/beep/beep.c
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@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
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/*-
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* Copyright (c) 2021 Hans Petter Selasky <hselasky@freebsd.org>
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include <sys/soundcard.h>
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#include <err.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <math.h>
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#include <paths.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#define SAMPLE_RATE_DEF 48000 /* hz */
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#define SAMPLE_RATE_MAX 48000 /* hz */
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#define SAMPLE_RATE_MIN 8000 /* hz */
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#define DURATION_DEF 150 /* ms */
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#define DURATION_MAX 2000 /* ms */
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#define DURATION_MIN 50 /* ms */
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#define GAIN_DEF 75
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#define GAIN_MAX 100
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#define GAIN_MIN 0
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#define WAVE_POWER 1.25f
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#define DEFAULT_HZ 440
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#define DEFAULT_DEVICE _PATH_DEV "dsp"
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static int frequency = DEFAULT_HZ;
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static int duration_ms = DURATION_DEF;
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static int sample_rate = SAMPLE_RATE_DEF;
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static int gain = GAIN_DEF;
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static const char *oss_dev = DEFAULT_DEVICE;
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static bool background;
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/*
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* wave_function_16
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*
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* "phase" should be in the range [0.0f .. 1.0f>
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* "power" should be in the range <0.0f .. 2.0f>
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*
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* The return value is in the range [-1.0f .. 1.0f]
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*/
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static float
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wave_function_16(float phase, float power)
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{
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uint16_t x = phase * (1U << 16);
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float retval;
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uint8_t num;
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/* Handle special cases, if any */
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switch (x) {
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case 0xffff:
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case 0x0000:
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return (1.0f);
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case 0x3fff:
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case 0x4000:
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case 0xBfff:
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case 0xC000:
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return (0.0f);
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case 0x7FFF:
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case 0x8000:
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return (-1.0f);
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default:
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break;
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}
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/* Apply Gray coding */
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for (uint16_t mask = 1U << 15; mask != 1; mask /= 2) {
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if (x & mask)
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x ^= (mask - 1);
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}
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/* Find first set bit */
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for (num = 0; num != 14; num++) {
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if (x & (1U << num)) {
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num++;
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break;
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}
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}
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/* Initialize return value */
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retval = 0.0;
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/* Compute the rest of the power series */
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for (; num != 14; num++) {
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if (x & (1U << num)) {
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retval = (1.0f - retval) / 2.0f;
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retval = powf(retval, power);
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} else {
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retval = (1.0f + retval) / 2.0f;
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retval = powf(retval, power);
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}
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}
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/* Check if halfway */
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if (x & (1ULL << 14))
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retval = -retval;
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return (retval);
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}
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static void
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usage(void)
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [parameters]\n"
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"\t" "-F <frequency in HZ, default %d Hz>\n"
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"\t" "-D <duration in ms, from %d ms to %d ms, default %d ms>\n"
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"\t" "-r <sample rate in HZ, from %d Hz to %d Hz, default %d Hz>\n"
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"\t" "-d <OSS device (default %s)>\n"
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"\t" "-g <gain from %d to %d, default %d>\n"
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"\t" "-B Run in background\n"
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"\t" "-h Show usage\n",
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getprogname(),
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DEFAULT_HZ,
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DURATION_MIN, DURATION_MAX, DURATION_DEF,
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SAMPLE_RATE_MIN, SAMPLE_RATE_MAX, SAMPLE_RATE_DEF,
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DEFAULT_DEVICE,
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GAIN_MIN, GAIN_MAX, GAIN_DEF);
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exit(1);
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}
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int
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main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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int32_t *buffer;
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size_t slope;
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size_t size;
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size_t off;
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float a;
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float d;
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float p;
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int c;
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int f;
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while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "BF:D:r:g:d:h")) != -1) {
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switch (c) {
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case 'F':
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frequency = strtol(optarg, NULL, 10);
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break;
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case 'D':
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duration_ms = strtol(optarg, NULL, 10);
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if (duration_ms < DURATION_MIN ||
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duration_ms > DURATION_MAX)
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usage();
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break;
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case 'r':
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sample_rate = strtol(optarg, NULL, 10);
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if (sample_rate < SAMPLE_RATE_MIN ||
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sample_rate > SAMPLE_RATE_MAX)
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usage();
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break;
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case 'g':
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gain = strtol(optarg, NULL, 10);
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if (gain < GAIN_MIN ||
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gain > GAIN_MAX)
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usage();
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break;
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case 'd':
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oss_dev = optarg;
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break;
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case 'B':
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background = true;
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break;
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default:
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usage();
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break;
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}
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}
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if (background && daemon(0, 0) != 0)
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errx(1, "daemon(0,0) failed");
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f = open(oss_dev, O_WRONLY);
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if (f < 0)
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errx(1, "Failed to open '%s'", oss_dev);
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c = 1; /* mono */
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if (ioctl(f, SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS, &c) != 0)
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errx(1, "ioctl SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS(1) failed");
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c = AFMT_S32_NE;
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if (ioctl(f, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT, &c) != 0)
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errx(1, "ioctl SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT(AFMT_S32_NE) failed");
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if (ioctl(f, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED, &sample_rate) != 0)
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errx(1, "ioctl SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED(%d) failed", sample_rate);
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c = (2 << 16);
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while ((1ULL << (c & 63)) < (size_t)(4 * sample_rate / 50))
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c++;
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if (ioctl(f, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT, &c))
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errx(1, "ioctl SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT(0x%x) failed", c);
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if (ioctl(f, SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY, &c) != 0)
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errx(1, "ioctl SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY failed");
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size = ((sample_rate * duration_ms) + 999) / 1000;
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buffer = malloc(sizeof(buffer[0]) * size);
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if (buffer == NULL)
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errx(1, "out of memory");
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/* compute slope duration in samples */
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slope = (DURATION_MIN * sample_rate) / 2000;
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/* compute base gain */
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a = powf(65536.0f, (float)gain / (float)GAIN_MAX) / 65536.0f;
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/* set initial phase and delta */
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p = 0;
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d = (float)frequency / (float)sample_rate;
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/* compute wave */
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for (p = off = 0; off != size; off++, p += d) {
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float sample;
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p = p - floorf(p);
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sample = a * wave_function_16(p, WAVE_POWER);
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if (off < slope)
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sample = sample * off / (float)slope;
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else if (off > (size - slope))
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sample = sample * (size - off - 1) / (float)slope;
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buffer[off] = sample * 0x7fffff00;
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}
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if (write(f, buffer, size * sizeof(buffer[0])) !=
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(ssize_t)(size * sizeof(buffer[0])))
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errx(1, "failed writing to DSP device(%s)", oss_dev);
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free(buffer);
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/* wait for data to be written */
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while (ioctl(f, SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY, &c) == 0) {
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if (c == 0)
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break;
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usleep(10000);
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}
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/* wait for audio to go out */
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usleep(50000);
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close(f);
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return (0);
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}
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