This commit was generated by cvs2svn to compensate for changes in r107590,

which included commits to RCS files with non-trunk default branches.
This commit is contained in:
David E. O'Brien 2002-12-04 15:42:16 +00:00
commit 908ab21d03
77 changed files with 40969 additions and 11953 deletions

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/* Alias analysis for GNU C
Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Contributed by John Carr (jfc@mit.edu).
This file is part of GCC.
@ -321,8 +321,8 @@ objects_must_conflict_p (t1, t2)
then they may not conflict. */
if ((t1 != 0 && readonly_fields_p (t1))
|| (t2 != 0 && readonly_fields_p (t2))
|| (t1 != 0 && TYPE_READONLY (t1))
|| (t2 != 0 && TYPE_READONLY (t2)))
|| (t1 != 0 && lang_hooks.honor_readonly && TYPE_READONLY (t1))
|| (t2 != 0 && lang_hooks.honor_readonly && TYPE_READONLY (t2)))
return 0;
/* If they are the same type, they must conflict. */

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@ -131,6 +131,22 @@ inline_forbidden_p (nodep, walk_subtrees, fn)
break;
case RECORD_TYPE:
case UNION_TYPE:
/* We cannot inline a function of the form
void F (int i) { struct S { int ar[i]; } s; }
Attempting to do so produces a catch-22 in tree-inline.c.
If walk_tree examines the TYPE_FIELDS chain of RECORD_TYPE/
UNION_TYPE nodes, then it goes into infinite recursion on a
structure containing a pointer to its own type. If it doesn't,
then the type node for S doesn't get adjusted properly when
F is inlined, and we abort in find_function_data. */
for (t = TYPE_FIELDS (node); t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
if (variably_modified_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t)))
return node;
default:
break;
}

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@ -1527,6 +1527,7 @@ initelt:
if (pedantic)
pedwarn ("obsolete use of designated initializer with `:'"); }
initval
{}
| initval
;
@ -2700,12 +2701,14 @@ classdecl:
{
objc_declare_class ($2);
}
;
aliasdecl:
ALIAS identifier identifier ';'
{
objc_declare_alias ($2, $3);
}
;
classdef:
INTERFACE identifier protocolrefs '{'

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@ -46,9 +46,11 @@ Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
#ifdef PUSH_ROUNDING
#ifndef PUSH_ARGS_REVERSED
#if defined (STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD) != defined (ARGS_GROW_DOWNWARD)
#define PUSH_ARGS_REVERSED PUSH_ARGS
#endif
#endif
#endif
@ -2708,6 +2710,12 @@ expand_call (exp, target, ignore)
if (pass == 0)
{
argblock = virtual_incoming_args_rtx;
argblock
#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
= plus_constant (argblock, current_function_pretend_args_size);
#else
= plus_constant (argblock, -current_function_pretend_args_size);
#endif
stored_args_map = sbitmap_alloc (args_size.constant);
sbitmap_zero (stored_args_map);
}
@ -4276,7 +4284,7 @@ store_one_arg (arg, argblock, flags, variable_size, reg_parm_stack_space)
struct arg_data *arg;
rtx argblock;
int flags;
int variable_size ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
int variable_size;
int reg_parm_stack_space;
{
tree pval = arg->tree_value;
@ -4351,14 +4359,22 @@ store_one_arg (arg, argblock, flags, variable_size, reg_parm_stack_space)
emit_move_insn (arg->save_area, stack_area);
}
}
/* Now that we have saved any slots that will be overwritten
by this store, mark all slots this store will use. We
must do this before we actually expand the argument since
the expansion itself may trigger library calls which might
need to use the same stack slot. We only do it if we can't
pass all arguments to a library call in registers. */
if (arg->partial)
{
for (i = lower_bound; i < upper_bound; i++)
stack_usage_map[i] = 1;
/* Set it so that we don't do it again. */
variable_size = 1;
}
}
/* Now that we have saved any slots that will be overwritten by this
store, mark all slots this store will use. We must do this before
we actually expand the argument since the expansion itself may
trigger library calls which might need to use the same stack slot. */
if (argblock && ! variable_size && arg->stack)
for (i = lower_bound; i < upper_bound; i++)
stack_usage_map[i] = 1;
}
/* If this isn't going to be placed on both the stack and in registers,
@ -4586,6 +4602,11 @@ store_one_arg (arg, argblock, flags, variable_size, reg_parm_stack_space)
arg->value = arg->stack_slot;
}
if (ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS && !(flags & ECF_SIBCALL)
&& argblock && ! variable_size && arg->stack)
for (i = lower_bound; i < upper_bound; i++)
stack_usage_map[i] = 1;
/* Once we have pushed something, pops can't safely
be deferred during the rest of the arguments. */
NO_DEFER_POP;

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@ -56,7 +56,31 @@ static void flow_dfs_compute_reverse_finish
static void remove_fake_successors PARAMS ((basic_block));
static bool need_fake_edge_p PARAMS ((rtx));
static bool keep_with_call_p PARAMS ((rtx));
static bool flow_active_insn_p PARAMS ((rtx));
/* Like active_insn_p, except keep the return value clobber around
even after reload. */
static bool
flow_active_insn_p (insn)
rtx insn;
{
if (active_insn_p (insn))
return true;
/* A clobber of the function return value exists for buggy
programs that fail to return a value. It's effect is to
keep the return value from being live across the entire
function. If we allow it to be skipped, we introduce the
possibility for register livetime aborts. */
if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER
&& GET_CODE (XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0)) == REG
&& REG_FUNCTION_VALUE_P (XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0)))
return true;
return false;
}
/* Return true if the block has no effect and only forwards control flow to
its single destination. */
@ -71,12 +95,12 @@ forwarder_block_p (bb)
return false;
for (insn = bb->head; insn != bb->end; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
if (INSN_P (insn) && active_insn_p (insn))
if (INSN_P (insn) && flow_active_insn_p (insn))
return false;
return (!INSN_P (insn)
|| (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN && simplejump_p (insn))
|| !active_insn_p (insn));
|| !flow_active_insn_p (insn));
}
/* Return nonzero if we can reach target from src by falling through. */

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@ -1638,7 +1638,8 @@ try_optimize_cfg (mode)
/* If the jump insn has side effects,
we can't kill the edge. */
&& (GET_CODE (b->end) != JUMP_INSN
|| onlyjump_p (b->end))
|| (onlyjump_p (b->end)
&& !tablejump_p (b->end)))
&& merge_blocks (s, b, c, mode))
changed_here = true;

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@ -665,6 +665,7 @@ try_redirect_by_replacing_jump (e, target)
edge tmp;
rtx set;
int fallthru = 0;
rtx table;
/* Verify that all targets will be TARGET. */
for (tmp = src->succ; tmp; tmp = tmp->succ_next)
@ -674,6 +675,13 @@ try_redirect_by_replacing_jump (e, target)
if (tmp || !onlyjump_p (insn))
return false;
if (reload_completed && JUMP_LABEL (insn)
&& (table = NEXT_INSN (JUMP_LABEL (insn))) != NULL_RTX
&& GET_CODE (table) == JUMP_INSN
&& (GET_CODE (PATTERN (table)) == ADDR_VEC
|| GET_CODE (PATTERN (table)) == ADDR_DIFF_VEC))
return false;
/* Avoid removing branch with side effects. */
set = single_set (insn);
if (!set || side_effects_p (set))

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@ -1405,7 +1405,7 @@ i[34567]86-*-rtems*|i[34567]86-*-rtemself*)
i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*) # 80386 running SCO Open Server 5
xm_defines=POSIX
install_headers_dir=install-headers-cpio
tm_file=i386/sco5.h
tm_file="${tm_file} i386/att.h i386/sco5.h"
if test x$gas = xyes
then
tm_file="usegas.h ${tm_file}"

1331
contrib/gcc/config.guess vendored

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

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@ -890,6 +890,7 @@ use_return_insn (iscond)
{
int regno;
unsigned int func_type;
unsigned long saved_int_regs;
/* Never use a return instruction before reload has run. */
if (!reload_completed)
@ -912,23 +913,31 @@ use_return_insn (iscond)
&& !frame_pointer_needed))
return 0;
saved_int_regs = arm_compute_save_reg_mask ();
/* Can't be done if interworking with Thumb, and any registers have been
stacked. Similarly, on StrongARM, conditional returns are expensive
if they aren't taken and registers have been stacked. */
if (iscond && arm_is_strong && frame_pointer_needed)
stacked. */
if (TARGET_INTERWORK && saved_int_regs != 0)
return 0;
if ((iscond && arm_is_strong)
|| TARGET_INTERWORK)
/* On StrongARM, conditional returns are expensive if they aren't
taken and multiple registers have been stacked. */
if (iscond && arm_is_strong)
{
for (regno = 0; regno <= LAST_ARM_REGNUM; regno++)
if (regs_ever_live[regno] && !call_used_regs[regno])
return 0;
/* Conditional return when just the LR is stored is a simple
conditional-load instruction, that's not expensive. */
if (saved_int_regs != 0 && saved_int_regs != (1 << LR_REGNUM))
return 0;
if (flag_pic && regs_ever_live[PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM])
return 0;
}
/* If there are saved registers but the LR isn't saved, then we need
two instructions for the return. */
if (saved_int_regs && !(saved_int_regs & (1 << LR_REGNUM)))
return 0;
/* Can't be done if any of the FPU regs are pushed,
since this also requires an insn. */
if (TARGET_HARD_FLOAT)

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@ -30,6 +30,12 @@ Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
#undef CPP_SPEC
#define CPP_SPEC "%(cpp_cpu) %{fPIC:-D__PIC__ -D__pic__} %{fpic:-D__PIC__ -D__pic__} %{posix:-D_POSIX_SOURCE} %{pthread:-D_REENTRANT} %{!m32:-D__LONG_MAX__=9223372036854775807L}"
/* The svr4 ABI for the i386 says that records and unions are returned
in memory. In the 64bit compilation we will turn this flag off in
override_options, as we never do pcc_struct_return scheme on this target. */
#undef DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN
#define DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN 1
/* Provide a LINK_SPEC. Here we provide support for the special GCC
options -static and -shared, which allow us to link things in one
of these three modes by applying the appropriate combinations of

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@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
#define _MMINTRIN_H_INCLUDED
/* The data type intended for user use. */
typedef unsigned long long __m64 __attribute__ ((__aligned__ (8)));
typedef int __m64 __attribute__ ((__mode__ (__V2SI__)));
/* Internal data types for implementing the intrinsics. */
typedef int __v2si __attribute__ ((__mode__ (__V2SI__)));
@ -49,14 +49,16 @@ _mm_empty (void)
static __inline __m64
_mm_cvtsi32_si64 (int __i)
{
return (unsigned int) __i;
long long __tmp = (unsigned int)__i;
return (__m64) __tmp;
}
/* Convert the lower 32 bits of the __m64 object into an integer. */
static __inline int
_mm_cvtsi64_si32 (__m64 __i)
{
return __i;
long long __tmp = (long long)__i;
return __tmp;
}
/* Pack the four 16-bit values from M1 into the lower four 8-bit values of
@ -269,7 +271,7 @@ _mm_mullo_pi16 (__m64 __m1, __m64 __m2)
static __inline __m64
_mm_sll_pi16 (__m64 __m, __m64 __count)
{
return (__m64) __builtin_ia32_psllw ((__v4hi)__m, __count);
return (__m64) __builtin_ia32_psllw ((__v4hi)__m, (long long)__count);
}
static __inline __m64
@ -282,7 +284,7 @@ _mm_slli_pi16 (__m64 __m, int __count)
static __inline __m64
_mm_sll_pi32 (__m64 __m, __m64 __count)
{
return (__m64) __builtin_ia32_pslld ((__v2si)__m, __count);
return (__m64) __builtin_ia32_pslld ((__v2si)__m, (long long)__count);
}
static __inline __m64
@ -293,22 +295,22 @@ _mm_slli_pi32 (__m64 __m, int __count)
/* Shift the 64-bit value in M left by COUNT. */
static __inline __m64
_mm_sll_pi64 (__m64 __m, __m64 __count)
_mm_sll_si64 (__m64 __m, __m64 __count)
{
return (__m64) __builtin_ia32_psllq (__m, __count);
return (__m64) __builtin_ia32_psllq ((long long)__m, (long long)__count);
}
static __inline __m64
_mm_slli_pi64 (__m64 __m, int __count)
_mm_slli_si64 (__m64 __m, int __count)
{
return (__m64) __builtin_ia32_psllq (__m, __count);
return (__m64) __builtin_ia32_psllq ((long long)__m, (long long)__count);
}
/* Shift four 16-bit values in M right by COUNT; shift in the sign bit. */
static __inline __m64
_mm_sra_pi16 (__m64 __m, __m64 __count)
{
return (__m64) __builtin_ia32_psraw ((__v4hi)__m, __count);
return (__m64) __builtin_ia32_psraw ((__v4hi)__m, (long long)__count);
}
static __inline __m64
@ -321,7 +323,7 @@ _mm_srai_pi16 (__m64 __m, int __count)
static __inline __m64
_mm_sra_pi32 (__m64 __m, __m64 __count)
{
return (__m64) __builtin_ia32_psrad ((__v2si)__m, __count);
return (__m64) __builtin_ia32_psrad ((__v2si)__m, (long long)__count);
}
static __inline __m64
@ -334,7 +336,7 @@ _mm_srai_pi32 (__m64 __m, int __count)
static __inline __m64
_mm_srl_pi16 (__m64 __m, __m64 __count)
{
return (__m64) __builtin_ia32_psrlw ((__v4hi)__m, __count);
return (__m64) __builtin_ia32_psrlw ((__v4hi)__m, (long long)__count);
}
static __inline __m64
@ -347,7 +349,7 @@ _mm_srli_pi16 (__m64 __m, int __count)
static __inline __m64
_mm_srl_pi32 (__m64 __m, __m64 __count)
{
return (__m64) __builtin_ia32_psrld ((__v2si)__m, __count);
return (__m64) __builtin_ia32_psrld ((__v2si)__m, (long long)__count);
}
static __inline __m64
@ -358,22 +360,22 @@ _mm_srli_pi32 (__m64 __m, int __count)
/* Shift the 64-bit value in M left by COUNT; shift in zeros. */
static __inline __m64
_mm_srl_pi64 (__m64 __m, __m64 __count)
_mm_srl_si64 (__m64 __m, __m64 __count)
{
return (__m64) __builtin_ia32_psrlq (__m, __count);
return (__m64) __builtin_ia32_psrlq ((long long)__m, (long long)__count);
}
static __inline __m64
_mm_srli_pi64 (__m64 __m, int __count)
_mm_srli_si64 (__m64 __m, int __count)
{
return (__m64) __builtin_ia32_psrlq (__m, __count);
return (__m64) __builtin_ia32_psrlq ((long long)__m, (long long)__count);
}
/* Bit-wise AND the 64-bit values in M1 and M2. */
static __inline __m64
_mm_and_si64 (__m64 __m1, __m64 __m2)
{
return __builtin_ia32_pand (__m1, __m2);
return (__m64) __builtin_ia32_pand ((long long)__m1, (long long)__m2);
}
/* Bit-wise complement the 64-bit value in M1 and bit-wise AND it with the
@ -381,21 +383,21 @@ _mm_and_si64 (__m64 __m1, __m64 __m2)
static __inline __m64
_mm_andnot_si64 (__m64 __m1, __m64 __m2)
{
return __builtin_ia32_pandn (__m1, __m2);
return (__m64) __builtin_ia32_pandn ((long long)__m1, (long long)__m2);
}
/* Bit-wise inclusive OR the 64-bit values in M1 and M2. */
static __inline __m64
_mm_or_si64 (__m64 __m1, __m64 __m2)
{
return __builtin_ia32_por (__m1, __m2);
return (__m64)__builtin_ia32_por ((long long)__m1, (long long)__m2);
}
/* Bit-wise exclusive OR the 64-bit values in M1 and M2. */
static __inline __m64
_mm_xor_si64 (__m64 __m1, __m64 __m2)
{
return __builtin_ia32_pxor (__m1, __m2);
return (__m64)__builtin_ia32_pxor ((long long)__m1, (long long)__m2);
}
/* Compare eight 8-bit values. The result of the comparison is 0xFF if the
@ -444,7 +446,7 @@ _mm_cmpgt_pi32 (__m64 __m1, __m64 __m2)
static __inline __m64
_mm_setzero_si64 (void)
{
return __builtin_ia32_mmx_zero ();
return (__m64)__builtin_ia32_mmx_zero ();
}
/* Creates a vector of two 32-bit values; I0 is least significant. */

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@ -245,13 +245,21 @@ _mm_cmple_ss (__m128 __A, __m128 __B)
static __inline __m128
_mm_cmpgt_ss (__m128 __A, __m128 __B)
{
return (__m128) __builtin_ia32_cmpgtss ((__v4sf)__A, (__v4sf)__B);
return (__m128) __builtin_ia32_movss ((__v4sf) __A,
(__v4sf)
__builtin_ia32_cmpltss ((__v4sf) __B,
(__v4sf)
__A));
}
static __inline __m128
_mm_cmpge_ss (__m128 __A, __m128 __B)
{
return (__m128) __builtin_ia32_cmpgess ((__v4sf)__A, (__v4sf)__B);
return (__m128) __builtin_ia32_movss ((__v4sf) __A,
(__v4sf)
__builtin_ia32_cmpless ((__v4sf) __B,
(__v4sf)
__A));
}
static __inline __m128
@ -275,13 +283,21 @@ _mm_cmpnle_ss (__m128 __A, __m128 __B)
static __inline __m128
_mm_cmpngt_ss (__m128 __A, __m128 __B)
{
return (__m128) __builtin_ia32_cmpngtss ((__v4sf)__A, (__v4sf)__B);
return (__m128) __builtin_ia32_movss ((__v4sf) __A,
(__v4sf)
__builtin_ia32_cmpnltss ((__v4sf) __B,
(__v4sf)
__A));
}
static __inline __m128
_mm_cmpnge_ss (__m128 __A, __m128 __B)
{
return (__m128) __builtin_ia32_cmpngess ((__v4sf)__A, (__v4sf)__B);
return (__m128) __builtin_ia32_movss ((__v4sf) __A,
(__v4sf)
__builtin_ia32_cmpnless ((__v4sf) __B,
(__v4sf)
__A));
}
static __inline __m128
@ -1017,7 +1033,7 @@ _mm_prefetch (void *__P, enum _mm_hint __I)
static __inline void
_mm_stream_pi (__m64 *__P, __m64 __A)
{
__builtin_ia32_movntq (__P, __A);
__builtin_ia32_movntq (__P, (long long)__A);
}
/* Likewise. The address must be 16-byte aligned. */
@ -1049,8 +1065,8 @@ _mm_pause (void)
do { \
__v4sf __r0 = (row0), __r1 = (row1), __r2 = (row2), __r3 = (row3); \
__v4sf __t0 = __builtin_ia32_shufps (__r0, __r1, 0x44); \
__v4sf __t1 = __builtin_ia32_shufps (__r0, __r1, 0xEE); \
__v4sf __t2 = __builtin_ia32_shufps (__r2, __r3, 0x44); \
__v4sf __t2 = __builtin_ia32_shufps (__r0, __r1, 0xEE); \
__v4sf __t1 = __builtin_ia32_shufps (__r2, __r3, 0x44); \
__v4sf __t3 = __builtin_ia32_shufps (__r2, __r3, 0xEE); \
(row0) = __builtin_ia32_shufps (__t0, __t1, 0x88); \
(row1) = __builtin_ia32_shufps (__t0, __t1, 0xDD); \

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@ -2011,6 +2011,7 @@ rs6000_legitimate_address (mode, x, reg_ok_strict)
if (LEGITIMATE_INDIRECT_ADDRESS_P (x, reg_ok_strict))
return 1;
if ((GET_CODE (x) == PRE_INC || GET_CODE (x) == PRE_DEC)
&& !ALTIVEC_VECTOR_MODE (mode)
&& TARGET_UPDATE
&& LEGITIMATE_INDIRECT_ADDRESS_P (XEXP (x, 0), reg_ok_strict))
return 1;
@ -6920,7 +6921,7 @@ rs6000_reverse_condition (mode, code)
{
/* Reversal of FP compares takes care -- an ordered compare
becomes an unordered compare and vice versa. */
if (mode == CCFPmode)
if (mode == CCFPmode && !flag_unsafe_math_optimizations)
return reverse_condition_maybe_unordered (code);
else
return reverse_condition (code);
@ -7073,7 +7074,14 @@ output_cbranch (op, label, reversed, insn)
reverse_condition_maybe_unordered here always but this
makes the resulting assembler clearer. */
if (really_reversed)
code = rs6000_reverse_condition (mode, code);
{
/* Reversal of FP compares takes care -- an ordered compare
becomes an unordered compare and vice versa. */
if (mode == CCFPmode)
code = reverse_condition_maybe_unordered (code);
else
code = reverse_condition (code);
}
switch (code)
{

View File

@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
/* Definitions of target machine for GNU compiler, for IBM S/390
Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Contributed by Hartmut Penner (hpenner@de.ibm.com) and
Ulrich Weigand (uweigand@de.ibm.com).
This file is part of GNU CC.
GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.
GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
#ifdef L_fixunsdfdi
#define EXPD(fp) (((fp.l.upper) >> 20) & 0x7FF)
#define EXCESSD 1022
#define SIGNBIT 0x80000000
#define SIGND(fp) ((fp.l.upper) & SIGNBIT)
#define MANTD_LL(fp) ((fp.ll & (HIDDEND_LL-1)) | HIDDEND_LL)
#define FRACD_LL(fp) (fp.ll & (HIDDEND_LL-1))
#define HIDDEND_LL ((UDItype_x)1 << 52)
typedef int DItype_x __attribute__ ((mode (DI)));
typedef unsigned int UDItype_x __attribute__ ((mode (DI)));
typedef int SItype_x __attribute__ ((mode (SI)));
typedef unsigned int USItype_x __attribute__ ((mode (SI)));
union double_long {
double d;
struct {
SItype_x upper;
USItype_x lower;
} l;
UDItype_x ll;
};
/* convert double to unsigned int */
UDItype_x
__fixunsdfdi (double a1)
{
register union double_long dl1;
register int exp;
register UDItype_x l;
dl1.d = a1;
/* +/- 0, denormalized, negativ */
if (!EXPD (dl1) || SIGND(dl1))
return 0;
exp = EXPD (dl1) - EXCESSD - 53;
/* number < 1 */
if (exp < -53)
return 0;
/* NaN */
if ((EXPD(dl1) == 0x7ff) && (FRACD_LL(dl1) != 0)) /* NaN */
return 0x0ULL;
/* Number big number & + inf */
if (exp >= 12) {
return 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
}
l = MANTD_LL(dl1);
/* shift down until exp < 12 or l = 0 */
if (exp > 0)
l <<= exp;
else
l >>= -exp;
return l;
}
#define __fixunsdfdi ___fixunsdfdi
#endif
#undef L_fixunsdfdi
#ifdef L_fixdfdi
#define EXPD(fp) (((fp.l.upper) >> 20) & 0x7FF)
#define EXCESSD 1022
#define SIGNBIT 0x80000000
#define SIGND(fp) ((fp.l.upper) & SIGNBIT)
#define MANTD_LL(fp) ((fp.ll & (HIDDEND_LL-1)) | HIDDEND_LL)
#define FRACD_LL(fp) (fp.ll & (HIDDEND_LL-1))
#define HIDDEND_LL ((UDItype_x)1 << 52)
typedef int DItype_x __attribute__ ((mode (DI)));
typedef unsigned int UDItype_x __attribute__ ((mode (DI)));
typedef int SItype_x __attribute__ ((mode (SI)));
typedef unsigned int USItype_x __attribute__ ((mode (SI)));
union double_long {
double d;
struct {
SItype_x upper;
USItype_x lower;
} l;
UDItype_x ll;
};
/* convert double to int */
DItype_x
__fixdfdi (double a1)
{
register union double_long dl1;
register int exp;
register DItype_x l;
dl1.d = a1;
/* +/- 0, denormalized */
if (!EXPD (dl1))
return 0;
exp = EXPD (dl1) - EXCESSD - 53;
/* number < 1 */
if (exp < -53)
return 0;
/* NaN */
if ((EXPD(dl1) == 0x7ff) && (FRACD_LL(dl1) != 0)) /* NaN */
return 0x8000000000000000ULL;
/* Number big number & +/- inf */
if (exp >= 11) {
l = (long long)1<<63;
if (!SIGND(dl1))
l--;
return l;
}
l = MANTD_LL(dl1);
/* shift down until exp < 12 or l = 0 */
if (exp > 0)
l <<= exp;
else
l >>= -exp;
return (SIGND (dl1) ? -l : l);
}
#define __fixdfdi ___fixdfdi
#endif
#undef L_fixdfdi
#ifdef L_fixunssfdi
#define EXP(fp) (((fp.l) >> 23) & 0xFF)
#define EXCESS 126
#define SIGNBIT 0x80000000
#define SIGN(fp) ((fp.l) & SIGNBIT)
#define HIDDEN (1 << 23)
#define MANT(fp) (((fp.l) & 0x7FFFFF) | HIDDEN)
#define FRAC(fp) ((fp.l) & 0x7FFFFF)
typedef int DItype_x __attribute__ ((mode (DI)));
typedef unsigned int UDItype_x __attribute__ ((mode (DI)));
typedef int SItype_x __attribute__ ((mode (SI)));
typedef unsigned int USItype_x __attribute__ ((mode (SI)));
union float_long
{
float f;
USItype_x l;
};
/* convert float to unsigned int */
UDItype_x
__fixunssfdi (float a1)
{
register union float_long fl1;
register int exp;
register UDItype_x l;
fl1.f = a1;
/* +/- 0, denormalized, negativ */
if (!EXP (fl1) || SIGN(fl1))
return 0;
exp = EXP (fl1) - EXCESS - 24;
/* number < 1 */
if (exp < -24)
return 0;
/* NaN */
if ((EXP(fl1) == 0xff) && (FRAC(fl1) != 0)) /* NaN */
return 0x0ULL;
/* Number big number & + inf */
if (exp >= 41) {
return 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
}
l = MANT(fl1);
if (exp > 0)
l <<= exp;
else
l >>= -exp;
return l;
}
#define __fixunssfdi ___fixunssfdi
#endif
#undef L_fixunssfdi
#ifdef L_fixsfdi
#define EXP(fp) (((fp.l) >> 23) & 0xFF)
#define EXCESS 126
#define SIGNBIT 0x80000000
#define SIGN(fp) ((fp.l) & SIGNBIT)
#define HIDDEN (1 << 23)
#define MANT(fp) (((fp.l) & 0x7FFFFF) | HIDDEN)
#define FRAC(fp) ((fp.l) & 0x7FFFFF)
typedef int DItype_x __attribute__ ((mode (DI)));
typedef unsigned int UDItype_x __attribute__ ((mode (DI)));
typedef int SItype_x __attribute__ ((mode (SI)));
typedef unsigned int USItype_x __attribute__ ((mode (SI)));
union float_long
{
float f;
USItype_x l;
};
/* convert double to int */
DItype_x
__fixsfdi (float a1)
{
register union float_long fl1;
register int exp;
register DItype_x l;
fl1.f = a1;
/* +/- 0, denormalized */
if (!EXP (fl1))
return 0;
exp = EXP (fl1) - EXCESS - 24;
/* number < 1 */
if (exp < -24)
return 0;
/* NaN */
if ((EXP(fl1) == 0xff) && (FRAC(fl1) != 0)) /* NaN */
return 0x8000000000000000ULL;
/* Number big number & +/- inf */
if (exp >= 40) {
l = (long long)1<<63;
if (!SIGN(fl1))
l--;
return l;
}
l = MANT(fl1);
if (exp > 0)
l <<= exp;
else
l >>= -exp;
return (SIGN (fl1) ? -l : l);
}
#define __fixsfdi ___fixsfdi
#endif
#undef L_fixsfdi

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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
# In order to work around the very problems that force us to now generally
# create a libgcc.so, glibc reexported a number of routines from libgcc.a.
# By now choosing the same version tags for these specific routines, we
# maintain enough binary compatibility to allow future versions of glibc
# to defer implementation of these routines to libgcc.so via DT_AUXILIARY.
# Note that we cannot use the default libgcc-glibc.ver file on s390x,
# because GLIBC_2.0 does not exist on this architecture, as the first
# ever glibc release on the platform was GLIBC_2.2.
%inherit GCC_3.0 GLIBC_2.2
GLIBC_2.2 {
__register_frame
__register_frame_table
__deregister_frame
__register_frame_info
__deregister_frame_info
__frame_state_for
__register_frame_info_table
}

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@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
/* Definitions for Linux for S/390.
Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Contributed by Hartmut Penner (hpenner@de.ibm.com) and
Ulrich Weigand (uweigand@de.ibm.com).
This file is part of GNU CC.
GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.
GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
#ifndef _LINUX_H
#define _LINUX_H
/* Target specific version string. */
#ifdef DEFAULT_TARGET_64BIT
#undef TARGET_VERSION
#define TARGET_VERSION fprintf (stderr, " (Linux for zSeries)");
#else
#undef TARGET_VERSION
#define TARGET_VERSION fprintf (stderr, " (Linux for S/390)");
#endif
/* Target specific type definitions. */
/* ??? Do we really want long as size_t on 31-bit? */
#undef SIZE_TYPE
#define SIZE_TYPE (TARGET_64BIT ? "long unsigned int" : "long unsigned int")
#undef PTRDIFF_TYPE
#define PTRDIFF_TYPE (TARGET_64BIT ? "long int" : "int")
#undef WCHAR_TYPE
#define WCHAR_TYPE "int"
#undef WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE
#define WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE 32
/* Target specific preprocessor settings. */
#define NO_BUILTIN_SIZE_TYPE
#define NO_BUILTIN_PTRDIFF_TYPE
#define CPP_PREDEFINES \
"-Dunix -Asystem(unix) -D__gnu_linux__ -Dlinux -Asystem(linux) -D__ELF__ \
-Acpu(s390) -Amachine(s390) -D__s390__"
#define CPP_ARCH31_SPEC \
"-D__SIZE_TYPE__=long\\ unsigned\\ int -D__PTRDIFF_TYPE__=int"
#define CPP_ARCH64_SPEC \
"-D__SIZE_TYPE__=long\\ unsigned\\ int -D__PTRDIFF_TYPE__=long\\ int \
-D__s390x__ -D__LONG_MAX__=9223372036854775807L"
#ifdef DEFAULT_TARGET_64BIT
#undef CPP_SPEC
#define CPP_SPEC "%{m31:%(cpp_arch31)} %{!m31:%(cpp_arch64)}"
#else
#undef CPP_SPEC
#define CPP_SPEC "%{m64:%(cpp_arch64)} %{!m64:%(cpp_arch31)}"
#endif
/* Target specific compiler settings. */
/* ??? -fcaller-saves sometimes doesn't work. Fix this! */
#undef CC1_SPEC
#define CC1_SPEC "-fno-caller-saves"
#undef CC1PLUS_SPEC
#define CC1PLUS_SPEC "-fno-caller-saves"
/* Target specific assembler settings. */
#ifdef DEFAULT_TARGET_64BIT
#undef ASM_SPEC
#define ASM_SPEC "%{m31:-m31 -Aesa}"
#else
#undef ASM_SPEC
#define ASM_SPEC "%{m64:-m64 -Aesame}"
#endif
/* Target specific linker settings. */
#define LINK_ARCH31_SPEC \
"-m elf_s390 \
%{shared:-shared} \
%{!shared: \
%{static:-static} \
%{!static: \
%{rdynamic:-export-dynamic} \
%{!dynamic-linker:-dynamic-linker /lib/ld.so.1}}}"
#define LINK_ARCH64_SPEC \
"-m elf64_s390 \
%{shared:-shared} \
%{!shared: \
%{static:-static} \
%{!static: \
%{rdynamic:-export-dynamic} \
%{!dynamic-linker:-dynamic-linker /lib/ld64.so.1}}}"
#ifdef DEFAULT_TARGET_64BIT
#undef LINK_SPEC
#define LINK_SPEC "%{m31:%(link_arch31)} %{!m31:%(link_arch64)}"
#else
#undef LINK_SPEC
#define LINK_SPEC "%{m64:%(link_arch64)} %{!m64:%(link_arch31)}"
#endif
/* This macro defines names of additional specifications to put in the specs
that can be used in various specifications like CC1_SPEC. Its definition
is an initializer with a subgrouping for each command option. */
#define EXTRA_SPECS \
{ "cpp_arch31", CPP_ARCH31_SPEC }, \
{ "cpp_arch64", CPP_ARCH64_SPEC }, \
{ "link_arch31", LINK_ARCH31_SPEC }, \
{ "link_arch64", LINK_ARCH64_SPEC }, \
/* Character to start a comment. */
#define ASM_COMMENT_START "#"
/* Assembler pseudos to introduce constants of various size. */
#define ASM_DOUBLE "\t.double"
/* The LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX variable is used by dbxelf.h. */
#define LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX "."
/* Prefix for internally generated assembler labels. */
#define LPREFIX ".L"
/* This is how to output the definition of a user-level label named NAME,
such as the label on a static function or variable NAME. */
#undef ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL
#define ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL(FILE, NAME) \
(assemble_name (FILE, NAME), fputs (":\n", FILE))
/* Store in OUTPUT a string (made with alloca) containing
an assembler-name for a local static variable named NAME.
LABELNO is an integer which is different for each call. */
#undef ASM_FORMAT_PRIVATE_NAME
#define ASM_FORMAT_PRIVATE_NAME(OUTPUT, NAME, LABELNO) \
( (OUTPUT) = (char *) alloca (strlen ((NAME)) + 10), \
sprintf ((OUTPUT), "%s.%d", (NAME), (LABELNO)))
/* internal macro to output long */
#define _ASM_OUTPUT_LONG(FILE, VALUE) \
fprintf (FILE, "\t.long\t0x%lX\n", VALUE);
/* This is how to output an element of a case-vector that is absolute. */
#define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_VEC_ELT(FILE, VALUE) \
fprintf (FILE, "%s%s%d\n", integer_asm_op (UNITS_PER_WORD, TRUE), \
LPREFIX, VALUE)
/* This is how to output an element of a case-vector that is relative. */
#define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_DIFF_ELT(FILE, BODY, VALUE, REL) \
fprintf (FILE, "%s%s%d-%s%d\n", integer_asm_op (UNITS_PER_WORD, TRUE), \
LPREFIX, VALUE, LPREFIX, REL)
/* This is how to output an assembler line
that says to advance the location counter
to a multiple of 2**LOG bytes. */
#undef ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN
#define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN(FILE, LOG) \
if ((LOG)!=0) fprintf ((FILE), "\t.align\t%d\n", 1<<(LOG))
/* This is how to output an assembler line
that says to advance the location counter by SIZE bytes. */
#undef ASM_OUTPUT_SKIP
#define ASM_OUTPUT_SKIP(FILE, SIZE) \
fprintf ((FILE), "\t.set\t.,.+%u\n", (SIZE))
/* This is how to output assembler code to declare an
uninitialized external linkage data object. */
#undef ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_BSS
#define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_BSS(FILE, DECL, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN) \
asm_output_aligned_bss (FILE, DECL, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN)
/* Output before read-only data. */
#define TEXT_SECTION_ASM_OP ".text"
/* Output before writable (initialized) data. */
#define DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP ".data"
/* Output before writable (uninitialized) data. */
#define BSS_SECTION_ASM_OP ".bss"
/* This is how to output a command to make the user-level label named NAME
defined for reference from other files. */
#define ASM_GLOBALIZE_LABEL(FILE, NAME) \
(fputs (".globl ", FILE), assemble_name (FILE, NAME), fputs ("\n", FILE))
/* Select section for constant in constant pool.
We are in the right section.
undef for 64 bit mode (linux64.h).
*/
#undef SELECT_RTX_SECTION
#define SELECT_RTX_SECTION(MODE, X, ALIGN)
/* Output code to add DELTA to the first argument, and then jump to FUNCTION.
Used for C++ multiple inheritance. */
#define ASM_OUTPUT_MI_THUNK(FILE, THUNK_FNDECL, DELTA, FUNCTION) \
do { \
if (TARGET_64BIT) \
{ \
if (flag_pic) \
{ \
fprintf (FILE, "\tlarl 1,0f\n"); \
fprintf (FILE, "\tagf %d,0(1)\n", \
aggregate_value_p (TREE_TYPE \
(TREE_TYPE (FUNCTION))) ? 3 :2 ); \
fprintf (FILE, "\tlarl 1,"); \
assemble_name (FILE, XSTR (XEXP (DECL_RTL (FUNCTION), 0), 0)); \
fprintf (FILE, "@GOTENT\n"); \
fprintf (FILE, "\tlg 1,0(1)\n"); \
fprintf (FILE, "\tbr 1\n"); \
fprintf (FILE, "0:\t.long "); \
fprintf (FILE, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, (DELTA)); \
fprintf (FILE, "\n"); \
} \
else \
{ \
fprintf (FILE, "\tlarl 1,0f\n"); \
fprintf (FILE, "\tagf %d,0(1)\n", \
aggregate_value_p (TREE_TYPE \
(TREE_TYPE (FUNCTION))) ? 3 :2 ); \
fprintf (FILE, "\tjg "); \
assemble_name (FILE, XSTR (XEXP (DECL_RTL (FUNCTION), 0), 0)); \
fprintf (FILE, "\n"); \
fprintf (FILE, "0:\t.long "); \
fprintf (FILE, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, (DELTA)); \
fprintf (FILE, "\n"); \
} \
} \
else \
{ \
if (flag_pic) \
{ \
fprintf (FILE, "\tbras 1,0f\n"); \
fprintf (FILE, "\t.long _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_-.\n"); \
fprintf (FILE, "\t.long "); \
assemble_name (FILE, XSTR (XEXP (DECL_RTL (FUNCTION), 0), 0)); \
fprintf (FILE, "@GOT\n"); \
fprintf (FILE, "\t.long "); \
fprintf (FILE, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, (DELTA)); \
fprintf (FILE, "\n"); \
fprintf (FILE, "0:\tal %d,8(1)\n", \
aggregate_value_p (TREE_TYPE \
(TREE_TYPE (FUNCTION))) ? 3 : 2 ); \
fprintf (FILE, "\tl 0,4(1)\n"); \
fprintf (FILE, "\tal 1,0(1)\n"); \
fprintf (FILE, "\talr 1,0\n"); \
fprintf (FILE, "\tl 1,0(1)\n"); \
fprintf (FILE, "\tbr 1\n"); \
} else { \
fprintf (FILE, "\tbras 1,0f\n"); \
fprintf (FILE, "\t.long "); \
assemble_name (FILE, XSTR (XEXP (DECL_RTL (FUNCTION), 0), 0)); \
fprintf (FILE, "-.\n"); \
fprintf (FILE, "\t.long "); \
fprintf (FILE, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, (DELTA)); \
fprintf (FILE, "\n"); \
fprintf (FILE, "0:\tal %d,4(1)\n", \
aggregate_value_p (TREE_TYPE \
(TREE_TYPE (FUNCTION))) ? 3 : 2 ); \
fprintf (FILE, "\tal 1,0(1)\n"); \
fprintf (FILE, "\tbr 1\n"); \
} \
} \
} while (0)
#endif

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@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
/* Definitions of target machine for GNU compiler, for IBM S/390.
Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Contributed by Hartmut Penner (hpenner@de.ibm.com)
This file is part of GNU CC.
GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.
GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
/* Declare functions in s390.c. */
extern void optimization_options PARAMS ((int, int));
extern void override_options PARAMS ((void));
extern int s390_arg_frame_offset PARAMS ((void));
extern void s390_function_prologue PARAMS ((FILE *, HOST_WIDE_INT));
extern void s390_function_epilogue PARAMS ((FILE *, HOST_WIDE_INT));
extern void s390_emit_prologue PARAMS ((void));
extern void s390_emit_epilogue PARAMS ((void));
extern void s390_function_profiler PARAMS ((FILE *, int));
#ifdef RTX_CODE
extern int const0_operand PARAMS ((rtx, enum machine_mode));
extern int consttable_operand PARAMS ((rtx, enum machine_mode));
extern int larl_operand PARAMS ((rtx, enum machine_mode));
extern int fp_operand PARAMS ((rtx, enum machine_mode));
extern int s_operand PARAMS ((rtx, enum machine_mode));
extern int s_imm_operand PARAMS ((rtx, enum machine_mode));
extern int bras_sym_operand PARAMS ((rtx, enum machine_mode));
extern int load_multiple_operation PARAMS ((rtx, enum machine_mode));
extern int store_multiple_operation PARAMS ((rtx, enum machine_mode));
extern int s390_single_hi PARAMS ((rtx, enum machine_mode, int));
extern int s390_extract_hi PARAMS ((rtx, enum machine_mode, int));
extern int s390_single_qi PARAMS ((rtx, enum machine_mode, int));
extern int s390_extract_qi PARAMS ((rtx, enum machine_mode, int));
extern int s390_match_ccmode PARAMS ((rtx, enum machine_mode));
extern enum machine_mode s390_select_ccmode PARAMS ((enum rtx_code, rtx, rtx));
extern int symbolic_reference_mentioned_p PARAMS ((rtx));
extern int legitimate_la_operand_p PARAMS ((rtx));
extern rtx legitimize_la_operand PARAMS ((rtx));
extern int legitimate_pic_operand_p PARAMS ((rtx));
extern int legitimate_constant_p PARAMS ((rtx));
extern int legitimate_reload_constant_p PARAMS ((rtx));
extern int legitimate_address_p PARAMS ((enum machine_mode, rtx, int));
extern rtx legitimize_pic_address PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
extern rtx legitimize_address PARAMS ((rtx, rtx, enum machine_mode));
extern enum reg_class s390_preferred_reload_class PARAMS ((rtx, enum reg_class));
extern enum reg_class s390_secondary_input_reload_class PARAMS ((enum reg_class, enum machine_mode, rtx));
extern int s390_plus_operand PARAMS ((rtx, enum machine_mode));
extern void s390_expand_plus_operand PARAMS ((rtx, rtx, rtx));
extern void emit_pic_move PARAMS ((rtx *, enum machine_mode));
extern void s390_output_symbolic_const PARAMS ((FILE *, rtx));
extern void print_operand_address PARAMS ((FILE *, rtx));
extern void print_operand PARAMS ((FILE *, rtx, int));
extern void s390_output_constant_pool PARAMS ((FILE *));
extern void s390_trampoline_template PARAMS ((FILE *));
extern void s390_initialize_trampoline PARAMS ((rtx, rtx, rtx));
extern rtx s390_gen_rtx_const_DI PARAMS ((int, int));
extern rtx s390_simplify_dwarf_addr PARAMS ((rtx));
#endif /* RTX_CODE */
#ifdef TREE_CODE
extern int s390_function_arg_pass_by_reference PARAMS ((enum machine_mode, tree));
extern void s390_function_arg_advance PARAMS ((CUMULATIVE_ARGS *, enum machine_mode, tree, int));
extern tree s390_build_va_list PARAMS ((void));
#ifdef RTX_CODE
extern rtx s390_function_arg PARAMS ((CUMULATIVE_ARGS *, enum machine_mode, tree, int));
extern void s390_va_start PARAMS ((int, tree, rtx));
extern rtx s390_va_arg PARAMS ((tree, tree));
#endif /* RTX_CODE */
#endif /* TREE_CODE */

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@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
/* Definitions of target machine for IBM zSeries 64-bit
Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Contributed by Hartmut Penner (hpenner@de.ibm.com) and
Ulrich Weigand (uweigand@de.ibm.com).
This file is part of GNU CC.
GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.
GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
#ifndef _S390X_H
#define _S390X_H
#define DEFAULT_TARGET_64BIT
#endif

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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
# The crtbegin and crtend must not depend on a small GOT
CRTSTUFF_T_CFLAGS = -O2 -fPIC
CRTSTUFF_T_CFLAGS_S = -O2 -fPIC
# Compile libgcc2.a with pic.
TARGET_LIBGCC2_CFLAGS = -fPIC -include $(srcdir)/config/s390/fixdfdi.h

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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
# Override t-slibgcc-elf-ver to export some libgcc symbols with
# the symbol versions that glibc used.
SHLIB_MAPFILES = $(srcdir)/libgcc-std.ver $(srcdir)/config/s390/libgcc-glibc.ver

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@ -1,3 +1,191 @@
2002-11-19 Release Manager
* GCC 3.2.1 Released.
2002-11-19 Release Manager
* GCC 3.2.1 Released.
2002-11-18 Release Manager
* GCC 3.2.1 Released.
2002-11-11 Nathan Sidwell <nathan@codesourcery.com>
PR c++/7788
* rtti.c (unemitted_tinfo_decl_p): Check it has a field.
2002-11-02 Zack Weinberg <zack@codesourcery.com>
PR c/7353 redux
* decl2.c (grokfield): Reject TYPE_DECLs with initializers.
2002-11-01 Gabriel Dos Reis <gdr@integrable-solutions.net>
PR C++/2521
* typeck.c (build_x_unary_op): Handle pointer-to-member.
2002-10-30 Mark Mitchell <mark@codesourcery.com>
PR c++/8160
* typeck2.c (process_init_constructor): Call complete_array_type.
PR c++/8149
* decl.c (make_typename_type): Issue errors about invalid results.
2002-10-29 Mark Mitchell <mark@codesourcery.com>
PR c++/8287
* decl.c (finish_destructor_body): Create the label to jump to
when returning from a destructor here.
(finish_function_body): Rather than here.
* semantics.c (finish_alignof): Call complete_type before calling
c_alignof.
* decl2.c (build_expr_from_tree): Use
finish_sizeof/finish_alignof.
2002-10-10 Jim Wilson <wilson@redhat.com>
* decl.c (duplicate_decls): Don't call decl_attributes.
2002-10-25 Zack Weinberg <zack@codesourcery.com>
PR middle-end/6994
* cp-lang.c (cp_var_mod_type_p): New: C++ hook for
variably_modified_type_p.
* cp-tree.h: Remove prototype of variably_modified_type_p.
* tree.c (variably_modified_type_p): Remove; now implemented
in language-independent code.
PR c++/7266
* decl.c (grokdeclarator): Check that TREE_OPERAND 0 of a
SCOPE_REF is not null before dereferencing it.
2002-10-24 David Edelsohn <edelsohn@gnu.org>
PR c++/7228
* cp-tree.h (CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT): Check that
lang_type structure exists before accessing field.
(SET_CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT): New macro.
(CLASSTYPE_REF_FIELDS_NEED_INIT): Similar.
(SET_CLASSTYPE_REF_FIELDS_NEED_INIT): New macro.
* class.c (check_field_decls): Use new macros.
* typeck2.c (process_init_constructor): Remove redundant check for
existence of lang_type structure.
2002-10-23 Mark Mitchell <mark@codesourcery.com>
PR c++/8067
* decl.c (maybe_inject_for_scope_var): Ignore __FUNCTION__ and
related variables.
2002-10-23 Mark Mitchell <mark@codesourcery.com>
PR c++/7679
* spew.c (next_token): Do not return an endless stream of
END_OF_SAVED_INPUT tokens.
(snarf_method): Add three END_OF_SAVED_INPUT tokens to the end of
the cached token stream.
(snarf_defarg): Likewise.
2002-10-22 Mark Mitchell <mark@codesourcery.com>
PR c++/6579
* spew.c (snarf_parenthesized_expression): New function.
(snarf_block): Use it.
2002-10-21 Matthias Klose <doko@debian.org>
* Backport, without whitespace change:
2002-06-19 Akim Demaille <akim@epita.fr>
* parse.y (TYPENAME): Rename as tTYPENAME to avoid the clash with
decl.h's TYPENAME.
* spew.c, lex.c: Adjust.
* parse.y (explicit_instantiation): Add empty action to override
the default $$ = $1 where it introduces a type clash.
2002-10-21 Mark Mitchell <mark@codesourcery.com>
PR c++/8218
* cp-tree.h (lang_type_class): Add contains_empty_class_p.
(CLASSTYPE_CONTAINS_EMPTY_CLASS_P): New macro.
* class.c (check_bases): Update CLASSTYPE_CONTAINS_EMPTY_CLASS_P.
(check_field_decls): Likewise.
(layout_class_type): Likewise.
(finish_struct_1): Initialize it.
(walk_subobject_offsets): Use it to prune searches.
2002-10-18 Zack Weinberg <zack@codesourcery.com>
* decl.c (start_decl): Point users of the old initialized-
typedef extension at __typeof__.
2002-10-18 Nathan Sidwell <nathan@codesourcery.com>
PR c++/7676
* class.c (add_method): Compare template parms too.
2002-10-17 Mark Mitchell <mark@codesourcery.com>
* mangle.c (globals): Add entity and need_abi_warning.
(write_prefix): Likewise.
(write_template_prefix): Likewise.
(start_mangling): Add entity parameter.
(finish_mangling): Warn about names whose mangling will change.
(mangle_decl_string): Adjust.
(mangle_type_string): Likewise.
(mangle_special_for_type): Likewise.
(mangle_ctor_vtbl_for_type): Likewise.
(mangle_thunk): Likewise.
(mangle_guard_variable): Likewise.
(mangle_ref_init_variable): Likewise.
PR c++/7584
* class.c (handle_using_decl): Allow the declaration used to be
from an ambiguous base.
2002-10-16 Mark Mitchell <mark@codesourcery.com>
PR c++/7478
* cvt.c (convert_to_reference): Allow references as the incoming
type.
PR c++/8134
* tree.c (zero_init_p): Always return 1.
PR c++/7524
* method.c (do_build_assign_ref): Use cp_build_qualified_type, not
build_qualified_type.
2002-10-14 Mark Mitchell <mark@codesourcery.com>
PR c++/7176
* lex.c (do_identifier): Add another option for the parsing
parameter.
* parse.y (do_id): Use it.
2002-10-11 Mark Mitchell <mark@codesourcery.com>
PR c++/5661
* cp-tree.h (variably_modified_type_p): New function.
(grokdeclarator) Tighten check for variably modified types as
fields.
* pt.c (convert_template_argument): Do not allow variably modified
types as template arguments.
* tree.c (variably_modified_type_p): New function.
2002-10-11 Jason Molenda <jmolenda@apple.com>
* init.c (build_field_list): Provide uses_unions_p with a default
value.
2002-10-10 Gabriel Dos Reis <gdr@integrable-solutions.net>
PRs C++/6803, C++/7721 and C++/7803
* decl.c (grokdeclarator): Gracefully handle template-name as
decl-specifier.
2002-10-09 Zack Weinberg <zack@codesourcery.com>
PR c/7353

View File

@ -945,6 +945,13 @@ add_method (type, method, error_p)
&& (TYPE_QUALS (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (parms1)))
!= TYPE_QUALS (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (parms2)))))
same = 0;
/* For templates, the template parms must be identical. */
if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL
&& !comp_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (fn),
DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (method)))
same = 0;
if (! DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (fn))
parms1 = TREE_CHAIN (parms1);
if (! DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (method))
@ -1150,9 +1157,12 @@ handle_using_decl (using_decl, t)
tree flist = NULL_TREE;
tree old_value;
binfo = binfo_or_else (ctype, t);
binfo = lookup_base (t, ctype, ba_any, NULL);
if (! binfo)
return;
{
error_not_base_type (t, ctype);
return;
}
if (name == constructor_name (ctype)
|| name == constructor_name_full (ctype))
@ -1338,6 +1348,8 @@ check_bases (t, cant_have_default_ctor_p, cant_have_const_ctor_p,
TYPE_OVERLOADS_ARRAY_REF (t) |= TYPE_OVERLOADS_ARRAY_REF (basetype);
TYPE_OVERLOADS_ARROW (t) |= TYPE_OVERLOADS_ARROW (basetype);
TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (t) |= TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (basetype);
CLASSTYPE_CONTAINS_EMPTY_CLASS_P (t)
|= CLASSTYPE_CONTAINS_EMPTY_CLASS_P (basetype);
}
}
@ -3237,10 +3249,18 @@ check_field_decls (t, access_decls, empty_p,
;
else
{
tree element_type;
/* The class is non-empty. */
*empty_p = 0;
/* The class is not even nearly empty. */
CLASSTYPE_NEARLY_EMPTY_P (t) = 0;
/* If one of the data members contains an empty class,
so does T. */
element_type = strip_array_types (type);
if (CLASS_TYPE_P (element_type)
&& CLASSTYPE_CONTAINS_EMPTY_CLASS_P (element_type))
CLASSTYPE_CONTAINS_EMPTY_CLASS_P (t) = 1;
}
}
@ -3322,7 +3342,7 @@ check_field_decls (t, access_decls, empty_p,
{
CLASSTYPE_NON_POD_P (t) = 1;
if (DECL_INITIAL (x) == NULL_TREE)
CLASSTYPE_REF_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (t) = 1;
SET_CLASSTYPE_REF_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (t, 1);
/* ARM $12.6.2: [A member initializer list] (or, for an
aggregate, initialization by a brace-enclosed list) is the
@ -3356,7 +3376,7 @@ check_field_decls (t, access_decls, empty_p,
{
C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY (t) = 1;
if (DECL_INITIAL (x) == NULL_TREE)
CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (t) = 1;
SET_CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (t, 1);
/* ARM $12.6.2: [A member initializer list] (or, for an
aggregate, initialization by a brace-enclosed list) is the
@ -3372,8 +3392,9 @@ check_field_decls (t, access_decls, empty_p,
else if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (type))
{
C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY (t) |= C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY (type);
CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (t)
|= CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (type);
SET_CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (t,
CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (t)
| CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (type));
}
/* Core issue 80: A nonstatic data member is required to have a
@ -3507,6 +3528,10 @@ walk_subobject_offsets (type, f, offset, offsets, max_offset, vbases_p)
tree field;
int i;
/* Avoid recursing into objects that are not interesting. */
if (!CLASSTYPE_CONTAINS_EMPTY_CLASS_P (type))
return 0;
/* Record the location of TYPE. */
r = (*f) (type, offset, offsets);
if (r)
@ -3552,9 +3577,15 @@ walk_subobject_offsets (type, f, offset, offsets, max_offset, vbases_p)
}
else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
{
tree element_type = strip_array_types (type);
tree domain = TYPE_DOMAIN (type);
tree index;
/* Avoid recursing into objects that are not interesting. */
if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (element_type)
|| !CLASSTYPE_CONTAINS_EMPTY_CLASS_P (element_type))
return 0;
/* Step through each of the elements in the array. */
for (index = size_zero_node;
INT_CST_LT (index, TYPE_MAX_VALUE (domain));
@ -4267,6 +4298,7 @@ check_bases_and_members (t, empty_p)
/* Assume that the class is nearly empty; we'll clear this flag if
it turns out not to be nearly empty. */
CLASSTYPE_NEARLY_EMPTY_P (t) = 1;
CLASSTYPE_CONTAINS_EMPTY_CLASS_P (t) = 0;
/* Check all the base-classes. */
check_bases (t, &cant_have_default_ctor, &cant_have_const_ctor,
@ -4974,6 +5006,10 @@ layout_class_type (t, empty_p, vfuns_p, virtuals_p)
CLASSTYPE_ALIGN (t) = TYPE_ALIGN (t);
CLASSTYPE_USER_ALIGN (t) = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (t);
/* Every empty class contains an empty class. */
if (*empty_p)
CLASSTYPE_CONTAINS_EMPTY_CLASS_P (t) = 1;
/* Set the TYPE_DECL for this type to contain the right
value for DECL_OFFSET, so that we can use it as part
of a COMPONENT_REF for multiple inheritance. */

View File

@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
static HOST_WIDE_INT cxx_get_alias_set PARAMS ((tree));
static tree cp_expr_size PARAMS ((tree));
static bool cp_var_mod_type_p PARAMS ((tree));
#undef LANG_HOOKS_NAME
#define LANG_HOOKS_NAME "GNU C++"
@ -84,6 +85,8 @@ static tree cp_expr_size PARAMS ((tree));
cp_copy_res_decl_for_inlining
#undef LANG_HOOKS_TREE_INLINING_ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P
#define LANG_HOOKS_TREE_INLINING_ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P anon_aggr_type_p
#undef LANG_HOOKS_TREE_INLINING_VAR_MOD_TYPE_P
#define LANG_HOOKS_TREE_INLINING_VAR_MOD_TYPE_P cp_var_mod_type_p
#undef LANG_HOOKS_TREE_INLINING_START_INLINING
#define LANG_HOOKS_TREE_INLINING_START_INLINING cp_start_inlining
#undef LANG_HOOKS_TREE_INLINING_END_INLINING
@ -130,3 +133,21 @@ cp_expr_size (exp)
/* Use the default code. */
return lhd_expr_size (exp);
}
/* Returns true if T is a variably modified type, in the sense of C99.
This routine needs only check cases that cannot be handled by the
language-independent logic in tree-inline.c. */
static bool
cp_var_mod_type_p (tree type)
{
/* If TYPE is a pointer-to-member, it is variably modified if either
the class or the member are variably modified. */
if (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type) || TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type))
return (variably_modified_type_p (TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (type))
|| variably_modified_type_p (TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (type)));
/* All other types are not variably modified. */
return false;
}

View File

@ -1251,6 +1251,7 @@ struct lang_type
unsigned java_interface : 1;
unsigned non_zero_init : 1;
unsigned contains_empty_class_p : 1;
/* When adding a flag here, consider whether or not it ought to
apply to a template instance if it applies to the template. If
@ -1259,7 +1260,7 @@ struct lang_type
/* There are some bits left to fill out a 32-bit word. Keep track
of this by updating the size of this bitfield whenever you add or
remove a flag. */
unsigned dummy : 7;
unsigned dummy : 6;
int vsize;
@ -1520,6 +1521,10 @@ struct lang_type
#define CLASSTYPE_NEARLY_EMPTY_P(NODE) \
(TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (NODE)->nearly_empty_p)
/* Nonzero if this class contains an empty subobject. */
#define CLASSTYPE_CONTAINS_EMPTY_CLASS_P(NODE) \
(TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (NODE)->contains_empty_class_p)
/* A list of class types of which this type is a friend. The
TREE_VALUE is normally a TYPE, but will be a TEMPLATE_DECL in the
case of a template friend. */
@ -1534,13 +1539,21 @@ struct lang_type
#define CLASSTYPE_DECLARED_CLASS(NODE) \
(TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (NODE)->declared_class)
/* Nonzero if this class has const members which have no specified initialization. */
#define CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT(NODE) \
(TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (NODE)->const_needs_init)
/* Nonzero if this class has const members
which have no specified initialization. */
#define CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT(NODE) \
(TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (NODE) \
? TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (NODE)->const_needs_init : 0)
#define SET_CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT(NODE, VALUE) \
(TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (NODE)->const_needs_init = (VALUE))
/* Nonzero if this class has ref members which have no specified initialization. */
#define CLASSTYPE_REF_FIELDS_NEED_INIT(NODE) \
(TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (NODE)->ref_needs_init)
/* Nonzero if this class has ref members
which have no specified initialization. */
#define CLASSTYPE_REF_FIELDS_NEED_INIT(NODE) \
(TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (NODE) \
? TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (NODE)->ref_needs_init : 0)
#define SET_CLASSTYPE_REF_FIELDS_NEED_INIT(NODE, VALUE) \
(TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (NODE)->ref_needs_init = (VALUE))
/* Nonzero if this class is included from a header file which employs
`#pragma interface', and it is not included in its implementation file. */

View File

@ -464,12 +464,13 @@ convert_to_reference (reftype, expr, convtype, flags, decl)
tree decl;
{
register tree type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (reftype));
register tree intype = TREE_TYPE (expr);
register tree intype;
tree rval = NULL_TREE;
tree rval_as_conversion = NULL_TREE;
int i;
if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE && intype == unknown_type_node)
if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
&& TREE_TYPE (expr) == unknown_type_node)
{
expr = instantiate_type (type, expr,
(flags & LOOKUP_COMPLAIN)
@ -479,6 +480,11 @@ convert_to_reference (reftype, expr, convtype, flags, decl)
intype = TREE_TYPE (expr);
}
else
{
expr = convert_from_reference (expr);
intype = TREE_TYPE (expr);
}
my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (intype) != REFERENCE_TYPE, 364);

View File

@ -1519,7 +1519,13 @@ grokfield (declarator, declspecs, init, asmspec_tree, attrlist)
/* friend or constructor went bad. */
return value;
if (TREE_TYPE (value) == error_mark_node)
return error_mark_node;
return error_mark_node;
if (TREE_CODE (value) == TYPE_DECL && init)
{
error ("typedef `%D' is initialized (use __typeof__ instead)", value);
init = NULL_TREE;
}
/* Pass friendly classes back. */
if (TREE_CODE (value) == VOID_TYPE)
@ -3795,10 +3801,8 @@ build_expr_from_tree (t)
case ALIGNOF_EXPR:
{
tree r = build_expr_from_tree (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0));
if (!TYPE_P (r))
return TREE_CODE (t) == SIZEOF_EXPR ? expr_sizeof (r) : c_alignof_expr (r);
else
return TREE_CODE (t) == SIZEOF_EXPR ? c_sizeof (r) : c_alignof (r);
return (TREE_CODE (t) == SIZEOF_EXPR
? finish_sizeof (r) : finish_alignof (r));
}
case MODOP_EXPR:

View File

@ -348,6 +348,8 @@ build_field_list (t, list, uses_unions_p)
{
tree fields;
*uses_unions_p = 0;
/* Note whether or not T is a union. */
if (TREE_CODE (t) == UNION_TYPE)
*uses_unions_p = 1;

View File

@ -90,10 +90,11 @@ extern YYSTYPE yylval; /* the semantic value of the */
int warn_traditional = 0;
int flag_digraphs = 1;
/* the declaration found for the last IDENTIFIER token read in.
yylex must look this up to detect typedefs, which get token type TYPENAME,
so it is left around in case the identifier is not a typedef but is
used in a context which makes it a reference to a variable. */
/* the declaration found for the last IDENTIFIER token read in. yylex
must look this up to detect typedefs, which get token type
tTYPENAME, so it is left around in case the identifier is not a
typedef but is used in a context which makes it a reference to a
variable. */
tree lastiddecl;
/* Array for holding counts of the numbers of tokens seen. */
@ -739,7 +740,7 @@ yyprint (file, yychar, yylval)
switch (yychar)
{
case IDENTIFIER:
case TYPENAME:
case tTYPENAME:
case TYPESPEC:
case PTYPENAME:
case PFUNCNAME:
@ -977,7 +978,7 @@ check_for_missing_semicolon (type)
if ((yychar > 255
&& yychar != SCSPEC
&& yychar != IDENTIFIER
&& yychar != TYPENAME
&& yychar != tTYPENAME
&& yychar != CV_QUALIFIER
&& yychar != SELFNAME)
|| yychar == 0 /* EOF */)
@ -1194,7 +1195,7 @@ do_identifier (token, parsing, args)
tree args;
{
register tree id;
int lexing = (parsing == 1);
int lexing = (parsing == 1 || parsing == 3);
if (! lexing)
id = lookup_name (token, 0);
@ -1216,7 +1217,7 @@ do_identifier (token, parsing, args)
/* Remember that this name has been used in the class definition, as per
[class.scope0] */
if (id && parsing)
if (id && parsing && parsing != 3)
maybe_note_name_used_in_class (token, id);
if (id == error_mark_node)

View File

@ -93,6 +93,13 @@ static struct globals
/* An array of the current substitution candidates, in the order
we've seen them. */
varray_type substitutions;
/* The entity that is being mangled. */
tree entity;
/* True if the mangling will be different in a future version of the
ABI. */
bool need_abi_warning;
} G;
/* Indices into subst_identifiers. These are identifiers used in
@ -186,8 +193,8 @@ static const char *mangle_decl_string PARAMS ((tree));
/* Control functions. */
static inline void start_mangling PARAMS ((void));
static inline const char *finish_mangling PARAMS ((void));
static inline void start_mangling PARAMS ((tree));
static inline const char *finish_mangling PARAMS ((bool));
static tree mangle_special_for_type PARAMS ((tree, const char *));
/* Foreign language functions. */
@ -884,6 +891,10 @@ write_prefix (node)
template_info = CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (node);
}
/* In G++ 3.2, the name of the template parameter was used. */
if (TREE_CODE (node) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM)
G.need_abi_warning = true;
if (template_info != NULL)
/* Templated. */
{
@ -955,6 +966,10 @@ write_template_prefix (node)
if (find_substitution (substitution))
return;
/* In G++ 3.2, the name of the template template parameter was used. */
if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (template)) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
G.need_abi_warning = true;
write_prefix (context);
write_unqualified_name (decl);
@ -1823,6 +1838,10 @@ write_expression (expr)
write_template_arg_literal (expr);
else if (DECL_P (expr))
{
/* G++ 3.2 incorrectly mangled non-type template arguments of
enumeration type using their names. */
if (code == CONST_DECL)
G.need_abi_warning = 1;
write_char ('L');
write_mangled_name (expr);
write_char ('E');
@ -1878,7 +1897,12 @@ write_expression (expr)
if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
write_source_name (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1));
else
write_encoding (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1));
{
/* G++ 3.2 incorrectly put out both the "sr" code and
the nested name of the qualified name. */
G.need_abi_warning = 1;
write_encoding (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1));
}
break;
default:
@ -1983,6 +2007,10 @@ write_template_arg (node)
write_template_template_arg (node);
else if (DECL_P (node))
{
/* G++ 3.2 incorrectly mangled non-type template arguments of
enumeration type using their names. */
if (code == CONST_DECL)
G.need_abi_warning = 1;
write_char ('L');
write_char ('Z');
write_encoding (node);
@ -2152,16 +2180,23 @@ write_substitution (seq_id)
/* Start mangling a new name or type. */
static inline void
start_mangling ()
start_mangling (tree entity)
{
G.entity = entity;
G.need_abi_warning = false;
obstack_free (&G.name_obstack, obstack_base (&G.name_obstack));
}
/* Done with mangling. Return the generated mangled name. */
static inline const char *
finish_mangling ()
finish_mangling (bool warn)
{
if (warn_abi && warn && G.need_abi_warning)
warning ("the mangled name of `%D' will change in a future "
"version of GCC",
G.entity);
/* Clear all the substitutions. */
VARRAY_POP_ALL (G.substitutions);
@ -2197,7 +2232,7 @@ mangle_decl_string (decl)
{
const char *result;
start_mangling ();
start_mangling (decl);
if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
write_type (TREE_TYPE (decl));
@ -2224,7 +2259,7 @@ mangle_decl_string (decl)
write_string (" *INTERNAL* ");
}
result = finish_mangling ();
result = finish_mangling (/*warn=*/true);
if (DEBUG_MANGLE)
fprintf (stderr, "mangle_decl_string = '%s'\n\n", result);
return result;
@ -2249,9 +2284,9 @@ mangle_type_string (type)
{
const char *result;
start_mangling ();
start_mangling (type);
write_type (type);
result = finish_mangling ();
result = finish_mangling (/*warn=*/false);
if (DEBUG_MANGLE)
fprintf (stderr, "mangle_type_string = '%s'\n\n", result);
return result;
@ -2279,7 +2314,7 @@ mangle_special_for_type (type, code)
/* We don't have an actual decl here for the special component, so
we can't just process the <encoded-name>. Instead, fake it. */
start_mangling ();
start_mangling (type);
/* Start the mangling. */
write_string ("_Z");
@ -2287,7 +2322,7 @@ mangle_special_for_type (type, code)
/* Add the type. */
write_type (type);
result = finish_mangling ();
result = finish_mangling (/*warn=*/false);
if (DEBUG_MANGLE)
fprintf (stderr, "mangle_special_for_type = %s\n\n", result);
@ -2354,7 +2389,7 @@ mangle_ctor_vtbl_for_type (type, binfo)
{
const char *result;
start_mangling ();
start_mangling (type);
write_string ("_Z");
write_string ("TC");
@ -2363,7 +2398,7 @@ mangle_ctor_vtbl_for_type (type, binfo)
write_char ('_');
write_type (BINFO_TYPE (binfo));
result = finish_mangling ();
result = finish_mangling (/*warn=*/false);
if (DEBUG_MANGLE)
fprintf (stderr, "mangle_ctor_vtbl_for_type = %s\n\n", result);
return get_identifier (result);
@ -2387,7 +2422,7 @@ mangle_thunk (fn_decl, offset, vcall_offset)
{
const char *result;
start_mangling ();
start_mangling (fn_decl);
write_string ("_Z");
/* The <special-name> for virtual thunks is Tv, for non-virtual
@ -2413,7 +2448,7 @@ mangle_thunk (fn_decl, offset, vcall_offset)
/* Scoped name. */
write_encoding (fn_decl);
result = finish_mangling ();
result = finish_mangling (/*warn=*/false);
if (DEBUG_MANGLE)
fprintf (stderr, "mangle_thunk = %s\n\n", result);
return get_identifier (result);
@ -2454,7 +2489,7 @@ tree
mangle_guard_variable (variable)
tree variable;
{
start_mangling ();
start_mangling (variable);
write_string ("_ZGV");
if (strncmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (variable)), "_ZGR", 4) == 0)
/* The name of a guard variable for a reference temporary should refer
@ -2462,7 +2497,7 @@ mangle_guard_variable (variable)
write_string (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (variable)) + 4);
else
write_name (variable, /*ignore_local_scope=*/0);
return get_identifier (finish_mangling ());
return get_identifier (finish_mangling (/*warn=*/false));
}
/* Return an identifier for the name of a temporary variable used to
@ -2473,10 +2508,10 @@ tree
mangle_ref_init_variable (variable)
tree variable;
{
start_mangling ();
start_mangling (variable);
write_string ("_ZGR");
write_name (variable, /*ignore_local_scope=*/0);
return get_identifier (finish_mangling ());
return get_identifier (finish_mangling (/*warn=*/false));
}

View File

@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ do_build_assign_ref (fndecl)
comp = build (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (field), comp, field);
init = build (COMPONENT_REF,
build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (field), cvquals),
cp_build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (field), cvquals),
init, field);
if (DECL_NAME (field))

View File

@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ cp_parse_init ()
/* All identifiers that are declared typedefs in the current block.
In some contexts, they are treated just like IDENTIFIER,
but they can also serve as typespecs in declarations. */
%token TYPENAME
%token tTYPENAME
%token SELFNAME
/* A template function. */
@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ cp_parse_init ()
%nonassoc IF
%nonassoc ELSE
%left IDENTIFIER PFUNCNAME TYPENAME SELFNAME PTYPENAME SCSPEC TYPESPEC CV_QUALIFIER ENUM AGGR ELLIPSIS TYPEOF SIGOF OPERATOR NSNAME TYPENAME_KEYWORD ATTRIBUTE
%left IDENTIFIER PFUNCNAME tTYPENAME SELFNAME PTYPENAME SCSPEC TYPESPEC CV_QUALIFIER ENUM AGGR ELLIPSIS TYPEOF SIGOF OPERATOR NSNAME TYPENAME_KEYWORD ATTRIBUTE
%left '{' ',' ';'
@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ cp_parse_init ()
%type <code> unop
%type <ttype> identifier IDENTIFIER TYPENAME CONSTANT expr nonnull_exprlist
%type <ttype> identifier IDENTIFIER tTYPENAME CONSTANT expr nonnull_exprlist
%type <ttype> PFUNCNAME maybe_identifier
%type <ttype> paren_expr_or_null nontrivial_exprlist SELFNAME
%type <ttype> expr_no_commas expr_no_comma_rangle
@ -994,7 +994,7 @@ member_init:
identifier:
IDENTIFIER
| TYPENAME
| tTYPENAME
| SELFNAME
| PTYPENAME
| NSNAME
@ -1031,17 +1031,21 @@ explicit_instantiation:
{ do_type_instantiation ($4.t, $1, 1);
yyungetc (';', 1); }
end_explicit_instantiation
{}
| SCSPEC TEMPLATE begin_explicit_instantiation typed_declspecs
declarator
{ tree specs = strip_attrs ($4.t);
do_decl_instantiation (specs, $5, $1); }
end_explicit_instantiation
{}
| SCSPEC TEMPLATE begin_explicit_instantiation notype_declarator
{ do_decl_instantiation (NULL_TREE, $4, $1); }
end_explicit_instantiation
{}
| SCSPEC TEMPLATE begin_explicit_instantiation constructor_declarator
{ do_decl_instantiation (NULL_TREE, $4, $1); }
end_explicit_instantiation
{}
;
begin_explicit_instantiation:
@ -1060,7 +1064,7 @@ template_type:
PTYPENAME '<' template_arg_list_opt template_close_bracket
.finish_template_type
{ $$ = $5; }
| TYPENAME '<' template_arg_list_opt template_close_bracket
| tTYPENAME '<' template_arg_list_opt template_close_bracket
.finish_template_type
{ $$ = $5; }
| self_template_type
@ -1507,7 +1511,7 @@ do_id:
don't do_identifier; we only do that for unqualified
identifiers. */
if (!lastiddecl || TREE_CODE (lastiddecl) != TREE_LIST)
$$ = do_identifier ($<ttype>-1, 1, NULL_TREE);
$$ = do_identifier ($<ttype>-1, 3, NULL_TREE);
else
$$ = $<ttype>-1;
}
@ -1532,7 +1536,7 @@ object_template_id:
unqualified_id:
notype_unqualified_id
| TYPENAME
| tTYPENAME
| SELFNAME
;
@ -2767,7 +2771,7 @@ after_type_component_declarator0:
after_type_declarator maybeasm maybe_attribute maybe_init
{ $$ = parse_field0 ($1, $<ftype>0.t, $<ftype>0.lookups,
$3, $2, $4); }
| TYPENAME ':' expr_no_commas maybe_attribute
| tTYPENAME ':' expr_no_commas maybe_attribute
{ $$ = parse_bitfield0 ($1, $<ftype>0.t, $<ftype>0.lookups,
$4, $3); }
;
@ -2790,7 +2794,7 @@ notype_component_declarator0:
after_type_component_declarator:
after_type_declarator maybeasm maybe_attribute maybe_init
{ $$ = parse_field ($1, $3, $2, $4); }
| TYPENAME ':' expr_no_commas maybe_attribute
| tTYPENAME ':' expr_no_commas maybe_attribute
{ $$ = parse_bitfield ($1, $4, $3); }
;
@ -3062,7 +3066,7 @@ functional_cast:
;
type_name:
TYPENAME
tTYPENAME
| SELFNAME
| template_type %prec EMPTY
;
@ -3086,7 +3090,7 @@ nested_name_specifier:
/* Why the @#$%^& do type_name and notype_identifier need to be expanded
inline here?!? (jason) */
nested_name_specifier_1:
TYPENAME SCOPE
tTYPENAME SCOPE
{
if (TREE_CODE ($1) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
{
@ -3172,7 +3176,7 @@ typename_sub1:
/* This needs to return a TYPE_DECL for simple names so that we don't
forget what name was used. */
typename_sub2:
TYPENAME SCOPE
tTYPENAME SCOPE
{
if (TREE_CODE ($1) != TYPE_DECL)
$$ = lastiddecl;
@ -3610,7 +3614,7 @@ label_colon:
{ finish_label_stmt ($1); }
| PTYPENAME ':'
{ finish_label_stmt ($1); }
| TYPENAME ':'
| tTYPENAME ':'
{ finish_label_stmt ($1); }
| SELFNAME ':'
{ finish_label_stmt ($1); }

View File

@ -3430,6 +3430,16 @@ convert_template_argument (parm, arg, args, complain, i, in_decl)
val, t);
return error_mark_node;
}
/* In order to avoid all sorts of complications, we do
not allow variably-modified types as template
arguments. */
if (variably_modified_type_p (val))
{
error ("template-argument `%T' is a variably modified type",
val);
return error_mark_node;
}
}
}
}

View File

@ -1413,11 +1413,13 @@ unemitted_tinfo_decl_p (t, data)
TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL
/* whos name points back to itself */
&& IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (DECL_NAME (t)) == t
/* whos name's type is non-null */
/* whose name's type is non-null */
&& TREE_TYPE (DECL_NAME (t))
/* and whos type is a struct */
/* and whose type is a struct */
&& TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t)) == RECORD_TYPE
/* with a first field of our pseudo type info */
/* with a field */
&& TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (t))
/* which is our pseudo type info */
&& TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (t))) == ti_desc_type_node)
return 1;
return 0;

View File

@ -2117,7 +2117,7 @@ finish_alignof (t)
if (processing_template_decl)
return build_min_nt (ALIGNOF_EXPR, t);
return TYPE_P (t) ? c_alignof (t) : c_alignof_expr (t);
return TYPE_P (t) ? c_alignof (complete_type (t)) : c_alignof_expr (t);
}
/* Generate RTL for the statement T, and its substatements, and any

View File

@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ static SPEW_INLINE int read_process_identifier PARAMS ((YYSTYPE *));
static SPEW_INLINE void feed_input PARAMS ((struct unparsed_text *));
static SPEW_INLINE void snarf_block PARAMS ((const char *, int));
static tree snarf_defarg PARAMS ((void));
static void snarf_parenthesized_expression PARAMS ((const char *, int));
static int frob_id PARAMS ((int, int, tree *));
/* The list of inline functions being held off until we reach the end of
@ -141,10 +142,11 @@ static enum cpp_ttype last_token;
static tree last_token_id;
/* From lex.c: */
/* the declaration found for the last IDENTIFIER token read in.
yylex must look this up to detect typedefs, which get token type TYPENAME,
so it is left around in case the identifier is not a typedef but is
used in a context which makes it a reference to a variable. */
/* the declaration found for the last IDENTIFIER token read in. yylex
must look this up to detect typedefs, which get token type
tTYPENAME, so it is left around in case the identifier is not a
typedef but is used in a context which makes it a reference to a
variable. */
extern tree lastiddecl; /* let our brains leak out here too */
extern int yychar; /* the lookahead symbol */
extern YYSTYPE yylval; /* the semantic value of the */
@ -483,9 +485,8 @@ add_token (t)
memcpy (t, feed->input->pos, sizeof (struct token));
return (feed->input->pos++)->yychar;
}
memcpy (t, &Teosi, sizeof (struct token));
return END_OF_SAVED_INPUT;
return 0;
}
/* Shift the next token onto the fifo. */
@ -628,11 +629,11 @@ identifier_type (decl)
if (t && t == decl)
return SELFNAME;
return TYPENAME;
return tTYPENAME;
}
/* token[0] == AGGR (struct/union/enum)
Thus, token[1] is either a TYPENAME or a TYPENAME_DEFN.
Thus, token[1] is either a tTYPENAME or a TYPENAME_DEFN.
If token[2] == '{' or ':' then it's TYPENAME_DEFN.
It's also a definition if it's a forward declaration (as in 'struct Foo;')
which we can tell if token[2] == ';' *and* token[-1] != FRIEND or NEW. */
@ -644,7 +645,7 @@ do_aggr ()
scan_tokens (2);
yc1 = nth_token (1)->yychar;
if (yc1 != TYPENAME && yc1 != IDENTIFIER && yc1 != PTYPENAME)
if (yc1 != tTYPENAME && yc1 != IDENTIFIER && yc1 != PTYPENAME)
return;
yc2 = nth_token (2)->yychar;
if (yc2 == ';')
@ -659,7 +660,7 @@ do_aggr ()
switch (yc1)
{
case TYPENAME:
case tTYPENAME:
nth_token (1)->yychar = TYPENAME_DEFN;
break;
case PTYPENAME:
@ -757,7 +758,7 @@ yylex ()
break;
}
case IDENTIFIER_DEFN:
case TYPENAME:
case tTYPENAME:
case TYPENAME_DEFN:
case PTYPENAME:
case PTYPENAME_DEFN:
@ -897,7 +898,7 @@ frob_id (yyc, peek, idp)
yyc = identifier_type (trrr);
switch(yyc)
{
case TYPENAME:
case tTYPENAME:
case SELFNAME:
case NSNAME:
case PTYPENAME:
@ -1031,6 +1032,38 @@ process_next_inline (i)
}
/* Accumulate the tokens that make up a parenthesized expression in T,
having already read the opening parenthesis. */
static void
snarf_parenthesized_expression (starting_file, starting_line)
const char *starting_file;
int starting_line;
{
int yyc;
int level = 1;
while (1)
{
size_t point;
point = obstack_object_size (&inline_text_obstack);
obstack_blank (&inline_text_obstack, sizeof (struct token));
yyc = add_token ((struct token *)
(obstack_base (&inline_text_obstack) + point));
if (yyc == '(')
++level;
else if (yyc == ')' && --level == 0)
break;
else if (yyc == 0)
{
error_with_file_and_line (starting_file, starting_line,
"end of file read inside definition");
break;
}
}
}
/* Subroutine of snarf_method, deals with actual absorption of the block. */
static SPEW_INLINE void
@ -1113,6 +1146,8 @@ snarf_block (starting_file, starting_line)
else if (look_for_semicolon && blev == 0)
break;
}
else if (yyc == '(' && blev == 0)
snarf_parenthesized_expression (starting_file, starting_line);
else if (yyc == 0)
{
error_with_file_and_line (starting_file, starting_line,
@ -1131,12 +1166,27 @@ snarf_method (decl)
int starting_lineno = lineno;
const char *starting_filename = input_filename;
size_t len;
int i;
struct unparsed_text *meth;
/* Leave room for the header, then absorb the block. */
obstack_blank (&inline_text_obstack, sizeof (struct unparsed_text));
snarf_block (starting_filename, starting_lineno);
/* Add three END_OF_SAVED_INPUT tokens. We used to provide an
infinite stream of END_OF_SAVED_INPUT tokens -- but that can
cause the compiler to get stuck in an infinite loop when
encountering invalid code. We need more than one because the
parser sometimes peeks ahead several tokens. */
for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
{
size_t point = obstack_object_size (&inline_text_obstack);
obstack_blank (&inline_text_obstack, sizeof (struct token));
memcpy ((struct token *)
(obstack_base (&inline_text_obstack) + point),
&Teosi,
sizeof (struct token));
}
len = obstack_object_size (&inline_text_obstack);
meth = (struct unparsed_text *) obstack_finish (&inline_text_obstack);
@ -1187,6 +1237,7 @@ snarf_defarg ()
size_t point;
size_t len;
struct unparsed_text *buf;
int i;
tree arg;
obstack_blank (&inline_text_obstack, sizeof (struct unparsed_text));
@ -1216,6 +1267,20 @@ snarf_defarg ()
push_token ((struct token *) (obstack_base (&inline_text_obstack) + point));
/* This is the documented way to shrink a growing obstack block. */
obstack_blank (&inline_text_obstack, - (int) sizeof (struct token));
/* Add three END_OF_SAVED_INPUT tokens. We used to provide an
infinite stream of END_OF_SAVED_INPUT tokens -- but that can
cause the compiler to get stuck in an infinite loop when
encountering invalid code. We need more than one because the
parser sometimes peeks ahead several tokens. */
for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
{
point = obstack_object_size (&inline_text_obstack);
obstack_blank (&inline_text_obstack, sizeof (struct token));
memcpy ((struct token *)
(obstack_base (&inline_text_obstack) + point),
&Teosi,
sizeof (struct token));
}
done:
len = obstack_object_size (&inline_text_obstack);
@ -1448,7 +1513,7 @@ debug_yychar (yy)
{
if (yy<256)
fprintf (stderr, "->%d < %c >\n", lineno, yy);
else if (yy == IDENTIFIER || yy == TYPENAME)
else if (yy == IDENTIFIER || yy == tTYPENAME)
{
const char *id;
if (TREE_CODE (yylval.ttype) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)

View File

@ -1903,19 +1903,19 @@ pod_type_p (t)
int
zero_init_p (t)
tree t;
tree t ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
t = strip_array_types (t);
/* This is not a correct implementation of this function. As a
result, pointers-to-members will not be correctly
zero-initialized.
/* NULL pointers to data members are initialized with -1. */
if (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (t))
return 0;
/* Classes that contain types that can't be zero-initialized, cannot
be zero-initialized themselves. */
if (CLASS_TYPE_P (t) && CLASSTYPE_NON_ZERO_INIT_P (t))
return 0;
However, using a correct implementation of this function results
in many other failures. Correcting these other failures required
a major infrastructure improvement, which was undertaken in the
GCC 3.3 source base.
In order to reduce risk, these changes were not ported to the GCC
3.2 source base. */
return 1;
}

View File

@ -4167,6 +4167,25 @@ build_x_unary_op (code, xarg)
}
if (code == ADDR_EXPR)
{
/* A pointer to member-function can be formed only by saying
&X::mf. */
if (!flag_ms_extensions && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (xarg)) == METHOD_TYPE
&& (TREE_CODE (xarg) != OFFSET_REF || !PTRMEM_OK_P (xarg)))
{
if (TREE_CODE (xarg) != OFFSET_REF)
{
error ("invalid use of '%E' to form a pointer-to-member-function. Use a qualified-id.",
xarg);
return error_mark_node;
}
else
{
error ("parenthesis around '%E' cannot be used to form a pointer-to-member-function",
xarg);
PTRMEM_OK_P (xarg) = 1;
}
}
if (TREE_CODE (xarg) == OFFSET_REF)
{
ptrmem = PTRMEM_OK_P (xarg);

View File

@ -863,8 +863,7 @@ process_init_constructor (type, init, elts)
{
if (TREE_READONLY (field))
error ("uninitialized const member `%D'", field);
else if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (TREE_TYPE (field))
&& CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (TREE_TYPE (field)))
else if (CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (TREE_TYPE (field)))
error ("member `%D' with uninitialized const fields",
field);
else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
@ -976,6 +975,8 @@ process_init_constructor (type, init, elts)
return error_mark_node;
result = build (CONSTRUCTOR, type, NULL_TREE, nreverse (members));
if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && TYPE_DOMAIN (type) == NULL_TREE)
complete_array_type (type, result, /*do_default=*/0);
if (init)
TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (result) = TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (init);
if (allconstant) TREE_CONSTANT (result) = 1;

View File

@ -113,3 +113,44 @@ interpretations of the C++ ABI by different vendors, bugs in the ABI, or
bugs in the implementation of the ABI in different compilers.
GCC's @code{-Wabi} switch warns when G++ generates code that is
probably not compatible with the C++ ABI@.
The C++ library used with a C++ compiler includes the Standard C++
Library, with functionality defined in the C++ Standard, plus language
runtime support. The runtime support is included in a C++ ABI, but there
is no formal ABI for the Standard C++ Library. Two implementations
of that library are interoperable if one follows the de-facto ABI of the
other and if they are both built with the same compiler, or with compilers
that conform to the same ABI for C++ compiler and runtime support.
When G++ and another C++ compiler conform to the same C++ ABI, but the
implementations of the Standard C++ Library that they normally use do not
follow the same ABI for the Standard C++ Library, object files built with
those compilers can be used in the same program only if they use the same
C++ library. This requires specifying the location of the C++ library
header files when invoking the compiler whose usual library is not being
used. The location of GCC's C++ header files depends on how the GCC
build was configured, but can be seen by using the G++ @option{-v} option.
With default configuration options for G++ 3.2 the compile line for a
different C++ compiler needs to include
@example
-I@var{gcc_install_directory}/include/c++/3.2
@end example
Similarly, compiling code with G++ that must use a C++ library other
than the GNU C++ library requires specifying the location of the header
files for that other library.
The most straightforward way to link a program to use a particular
C++ library is to use a C++ driver that specifies that C++ library by
default. The @command{g++} driver, for example, tells the linker where
to find GCC's C++ library (@file{libstdc++}) plus the other libraries
and startup files it needs, in the proper order.
If a program must use a different C++ library and it's not possible
to do the final link using a C++ driver that uses that library by default,
it is necessary to tell @command{g++} the location and name of that
library. It might also be necessary to specify different startup files
and other runtime support libraries, and to suppress the use of GCC's
support libraries with one or more of the options @option{-nostdlib},
@option{-nostartfiles}, and @option{-nodefaultlibs}.

View File

@ -14,10 +14,6 @@ in this list are accidental. Feel free to contact
or some of your contributions are not listed. Please keep this list in
alphabetical order.
Some projects operating under the GCC project maintain their own list
of contributors, such as
@uref{http://gcc.gnu.org/libstdc++/,the C++ library}.
@itemize @bullet
@item
@ -25,7 +21,8 @@ Analog Devices helped implement the support for complex data types
and iterators.
@item
John David Anglin for improvements to libstdc++-v3 and the HP-UX port.
John David Anglin for threading-related fixes and improvements to
libstdc++-v3, and the HP-UX port.
@item
James van Artsdalen wrote the code that makes efficient use of
@ -37,6 +34,26 @@ Alasdair Baird for various bugfixes.
@item
Gerald Baumgartner added the signature extension to the C++ front end.
@item
Godmar Back for his Java improvements and encouragement.
@item
Scott Bambrough for help porting the Java compiler.
@item
Jon Beniston for his Win32 port of Java.
@item
Geoff Berry for his Java object serialization work and various patches.
@item
Eric Blake for helping to make GCJ and libgcj conform to the
specifications.
@item
Hans-J. Boehm for his @uref{http://www.hpl.hp.com/personal/Hans_Boehm/gc/,,
garbage collector}, IA-64 libffi port, and other Java work.
@item
Neil Booth for work on cpplib, lang hooks, debug hooks and other
miscellaneous clean-ups.
@ -44,9 +61,9 @@ miscellaneous clean-ups.
@item
Per Bothner for his direction via the steering committee and various
improvements to our infrastructure for supporting new languages. Chill
and Java front end implementations. Initial implementations of
cpplib, fix-header, config.guess, libio, and past C++ library
(libg++) maintainer.
front end implementation. Initial implementations of
cpplib, fix-header, config.guess, libio, and past C++ library (libg++)
maintainer. Dreaming up, designing and implementing much of GCJ.
@item
Devon Bowen helped port GCC to the Tahoe.
@ -66,6 +83,9 @@ Christian Bruel for improvements to local store elimination.
@item
Herman A.J. ten Brugge for various fixes.
@item
Joerg Brunsmann for Java compiler hacking and help with the GCJ FAQ.
@item
Joe Buck for his direction via the steering committee.
@ -73,25 +93,46 @@ Joe Buck for his direction via the steering committee.
Craig Burley for leadership of the Fortran effort.
@item
Paolo Carlini for his work on libstdc++-v3.
Stephan Buys for contributing Doxygen notes for libstdc++.
@item
Paolo Carlini for libstdc++ work: lots of efficiency improvements to
the string class, hard detective work on the frustrating localization
issues, and keeping up with the problem reports.
@item
John Carr for his alias work, SPARC hacking, infrastructure improvements,
previous contributions to the steering committee, loop optimizations, etc.
@item
Steve Chamberlain wrote the support for the Hitachi SH and H8 processors
and the PicoJava processor.
Steve Chamberlain for support for the Hitachi SH and H8 processors
and the PicoJava processor, and for GCJ config fixes.
@item
Glenn Chambers for help with the GCJ FAQ.
@item
John-Marc Chandonia for various libgcj patches.
@item
Scott Christley for his Objective-C contributions.
@item
Eric Christopher for his Java porting help and clean-ups.
@item
Branko Cibej for more warning contributions.
@item
Nick Clifton for arm, mcore, fr30, v850, m32r work, @option{--help}, and other random
hacking.
The @uref{http://www.classpath.org,,GNU Classpath project}
for all of their merged runtime code.
@item
Nick Clifton for arm, mcore, fr30, v850, m32r work, @option{--help}, and
other random hacking.
@item
Michael Cook for libstdc++ cleanup patches to reduce warnings.
@item
Ralf Corsepius for SH testing and minor bugfixing.
@ -111,22 +152,51 @@ Dario Dariol contributed the four varieties of sample programs
that print a copy of their source.
@item
Ulrich Drepper for his work on the C++ runtime libraries, glibc,
testing of GCC using glibc, ISO C99 support, CFG dumping support, etc.
Russell Davidson for fstream and stringstream fixes in libstdc++.
@item
Mo DeJong for GCJ and libgcj bug fixes.
@item
Gabriel Dos Reis for contributions to g++, contributions and
maintenance of GCC diagnostics infrastructure, libstdc++-v3,
including valarray<>, complex<>, maintaining the numerics library
(including that pesky <limits> :-) and keeping up-to-date anything
to do with numbers.
@item
Ulrich Drepper for his work on glibc, testing of GCC using glibc, ISO C99
support, CFG dumping support, etc., plus support of the C++ runtime
libraries including for all kinds of C interface issues, contributing and
maintaining complex<>, sanity checking and disbursement, configuration
architecture, libio maintenance, and early math work.
@item
Richard Earnshaw for his ongoing work with the ARM@.
@item
David Edelsohn for his direction via the steering committee,
ongoing work with the RS6000/PowerPC port, and help cleaning up Haifa
loop changes.
David Edelsohn for his direction via the steering committee, ongoing work
with the RS6000/PowerPC port, help cleaning up Haifa loop changes, and
for doing the entire AIX port of libstdc++ with his bare hands.
@item
Kevin Ediger for the floating point formatting of num_put::do_put in
libstdc++.
@item
Phil Edwards for libstdc++ work including configuration hackery,
documentation maintainer, chief breaker of the web pages, the occasional
iostream bugfix, and work on shared library symbol versioning.
@item
Paul Eggert for random hacking all over GCC@.
@item
Mark Elbrecht for various DJGPP improvements.
Mark Elbrecht for various DJGPP improvements, and for libstdc++
configuration support for locales and fstream-related fixes.
@item
Vadim Egorov for libstdc++ fixes in strings, streambufs, and iostreams.
@item
Ben Elliston for his work to move the Objective-C runtime into its
@ -142,6 +212,9 @@ and SPARC work.
@item
Fred Fish for BeOS support and Ada fixes.
@item
Ivan Fontes Garcia for the Portugese translation of the GCJ FAQ.
@item
Peter Gerwinski for various bugfixes and the Pascal front end.
@ -149,6 +222,9 @@ Peter Gerwinski for various bugfixes and the Pascal front end.
Kaveh Ghazi for his direction via the steering committee and
amazing work to make @samp{-W -Wall} useful.
@item
John Gilmore for a donation to the FSF earmarked improving GNU Java.
@item
Judy Goldberg for c++ contributions.
@ -161,6 +237,9 @@ via the steering committee.
@item
Anthony Green for his @option{-Os} contributions and Java front end work.
@item
Stu Grossman for gdb hacking, allowing GCJ developers to debug our code.
@item
Michael K. Gschwind contributed the port to the PDP-11.
@ -175,7 +254,7 @@ Bruno Haible for improvements in the runtime overhead for EH, new
warnings and assorted bugfixes.
@item
Andrew Haley for his Java work.
Andrew Haley for his amazing Java compiler and library efforts.
@item
Chris Hanson assisted in making GCC work on HP-UX for the 9000 series 300.
@ -222,7 +301,8 @@ Andreas Jaeger for various fixes to the MIPS port
@item
Jakub Jelinek for his SPARC work and sibling call optimizations as well
as lots of bug fixes and test cases.
as lots of bug fixes and test cases, and for improving the Java build
system.
@item
Janis Johnson for ia64 testing and fixes and for her quality improvement
@ -231,18 +311,30 @@ sidetracks.
@item
J. Kean Johnston for OpenServer support.
@item
Tim Josling for the sample language treelang based originally on Richard
Kenner's "``toy'' language".
@item
Nicolai Josuttis for additional libstdc++ documentation.
@item
Klaus Kaempf for his ongoing work to make alpha-vms a viable target.
@item
David Kashtan of SRI adapted GCC to VMS@.
@item
Ryszard Kabatek for many, many libstdc++ bugfixes and optimizations of
strings, especially member functions, and for auto_ptr fixes.
@item
Geoffrey Keating for his ongoing work to make the PPC work for GNU/Linux
and his automatic regression tester.
@item
Brendan Kehoe for his ongoing work with g++.
Brendan Kehoe for his ongoing work with g++ and for a lot of early work
in just about every part of libstdc++.
@item
Oliver M. Kellogg of Deutsche Aerospace contributed the port to the
@ -260,8 +352,9 @@ elimination and delay slot scheduling. Richard Kenner was also the
head maintainer of GCC for several years.
@item
Mumit Khan for various contributions to the cygwin and mingw32 ports and
maintaining binary releases for Windows hosts.
Mumit Khan for various contributions to the Cygwin and Mingw32 ports and
maintaining binary releases for Windows hosts, and for massive libstdc++
porting work to Cygwin/Mingw32.
@item
Robin Kirkham for cpu32 support.
@ -299,12 +392,16 @@ Ted Lemon wrote parts of the RTL reader and printer.
Kriang Lerdsuwanakij for improvements to demangler and various c++ fixes.
@item
Warren Levy major work on libgcj (Java Runtime Library) and random
work on the Java front end.
Warren Levy for tremendous work on libgcj (Java Runtime Library) and
random work on the Java front end.
@item
Alain Lichnewsky ported GCC to the MIPS CPU.
@item
Oskar Liljeblad for hacking on AWT and his many Java bug reports and
patches.
@item
Robert Lipe for OpenServer support, new testsuites, testing, etc.
@ -317,7 +414,8 @@ runtime libraries.
@item
Martin von L@"owis for internal consistency checking infrastructure,
and various C++ improvements including namespace support.
various C++ improvements including namespace support, and tons of
assistance with libstdc++/compiler merges.
@item
H.J. Lu for his previous contributions to the steering committee, many x86
@ -331,13 +429,29 @@ Andrew MacLeod for his ongoing work in building a real EH system,
various code generation improvements, work on the global optimizer, etc.
@item
Vladimir Makarov for hacking some ugly i960 problems, PowerPC
hacking improvements to compile-time performance and overall knowledge
and direction in the area of instruction scheduling.
Vladimir Makarov for hacking some ugly i960 problems, PowerPC hacking
improvements to compile-time performance, overall knowledge and
direction in the area of instruction scheduling, and design and
implementation of the automaton based instruction scheduler.
@item
Bob Manson for his behind the scenes work on dejagnu.
@item
Philip Martin for lots of libstdc++ string and vector iterator fixes and
improvements, and string clean up and testsuites.
@item
All of the Mauve project
@uref{http://sources.redhat.com/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/~checkout~/mauve/THANKS?rev=1.2&cvsroot=mauve&only_with_tag=HEAD,,contributors},
for Java test code.
@item
Bryce McKinlay for numerous GCJ and libgcj fixes and improvements.
@item
Adam Megacz for his work on the Win32 port of GCJ.
@item
Michael Meissner for LRS framework, ia32, m32r, v850, m88k, MIPS,
powerpc, haifa, ECOFF debug support, and other assorted hacking.
@ -354,6 +468,10 @@ developers.
@item
Gary Miller ported GCC to Charles River Data Systems machines.
@item
Alfred Minarik for libstdc++ string and ios bugfixes, and turning the
entire libstdc++ testsuite namespace-compatible.
@item
Mark Mitchell for his direction via the steering committee, mountains of
C++ work, load/store hoisting out of loops, alias analysis improvements,
@ -369,13 +487,17 @@ maintenance, and his ongoing work to make us make Fortran run fast.
@item
Jason Molenda for major help in the care and feeding of all the services
on the gcc.gnu.org (formerly egcs.cygnus.com) machine---mail, web
services, ftp services, etc etc.
services, ftp services, etc etc. Doing all this work on scrap paper and
the backs of envelopes would have been... difficult.
@item
Catherine Moore for fixing various ugly problems we have sent her
way, including the haifa bug which was killing the Alpha & PowerPC
Linux kernels.
@item
Mike Moreton for his various Java patches.
@item
David Mosberger-Tang for various Alpha improvements.
@ -395,7 +517,14 @@ Joseph S. Myers for his work on the PDP-11 port, format checking and ISO
C99 support, and continuous emphasis on (and contributions to) documentation.
@item
Nathan Myers for his work on libstdc++-v3.
Nathan Myers for his work on libstdc++-v3: architecture and authorship
through the first three snapshots, including implementation of locale
infrastructure, string, shadow C headers, and the initial project
documentation (DESIGN, CHECKLIST, and so forth). Later, more work on
MT-safe string and shadow headers.
@item
Felix Natter for documentation on porting libstdc++.
@item
NeXT, Inc.@: donated the front end that supports the Objective-C
@ -415,20 +544,22 @@ improvements.
@item
Alexandre Oliva for various build infrastructure improvements, scripts and
amazing testing work.
amazing testing work, including keeping libtool issues sane and happy.
@item
Melissa O'Neill for various NeXT fixes.
@item
Rainer Orth for random MIPS work, including improvements to our o32
ABI support, improvements to dejagnu's MIPS support, etc.
ABI support, improvements to dejagnu's MIPS support, Java configuration
clean-ups and porting work, etc.
@item
Paul Petersen wrote the machine description for the Alliant FX/8.
@item
Alexandre Petit-Bianco for his Java work.
Alexandre Petit-Bianco for implementing much of the Java compiler and
continued Java maintainership.
@item
Matthias Pfaller for major improvements to the NS32k port.
@ -447,19 +578,20 @@ Ken Raeburn for various improvements to checker, MIPS ports and various
cleanups in the compiler.
@item
David Reese of Sun Microsystems contributed to the Solaris on PowerPC
port.
Rolf W. Rasmussen for hacking on AWT.
@item
Gabriel Dos Reis for contributions and maintenance of libstdc++-v3,
including valarray implementation and limits support.
David Reese of Sun Microsystems contributed to the Solaris on PowerPC
port.
@item
Joern Rennecke for maintaining the sh port, loop, regmove & reload
hacking.
@item
Loren J. Rittle for improvements to libstdc++-v3 and the FreeBSD port.
Loren J. Rittle for improvements to libstdc++-v3 including the FreeBSD
port, threading fixes, thread-related configury changes, critical
threading documentation, and solutions to really tricky I/O problems.
@item
Craig Rodrigues for processing tons of bug reports.
@ -473,12 +605,19 @@ Ken Rose for fixes to our delay slot filling code.
@item
Paul Rubin wrote most of the preprocessor.
@item
Chip Salzenberg for libstdc++ patches and improvements to locales, traits,
Makefiles, libio, libtool hackery, and ``long long'' support.
@item
Juha Sarlin for improvements to the H8 code generator.
@item
Greg Satz assisted in making GCC work on HP-UX for the 9000 series 300.
@item
Bradley Schatz for his work on the GCJ FAQ.
@item
Peter Schauer wrote the code to allow debugging to work on the Alpha.
@ -490,6 +629,14 @@ Bernd Schmidt for various code generation improvements and major
work in the reload pass as well a serving as release manager for
GCC 2.95.3.
@item
Peter Schmid for constant testing of libstdc++ -- especially application
testing, going above and beyond what was requested for the release
criteria -- and libstdc++ header file tweaks.
@item
Jason Schroeder for jcf-dump patches.
@item
Andreas Schwab for his work on the m68k port.
@ -505,6 +652,10 @@ Jeffrey Siegal for helping RMS with the original design of GCC, some
code which handles the parse tree and RTL data structures, constant
folding and help with the original VAX & m68k ports.
@item
Kenny Simpson for prompting libstdc++ fixes due to defect reports from
the LWG (thereby keeping us in line with updates from the ISO).
@item
Franz Sirl for his ongoing work with making the PPC port stable
for linux.
@ -519,7 +670,11 @@ Christopher Smith did the port for Convex machines.
Randy Smith finished the Sun FPA support.
@item
Scott Snyder for various fixes.
Scott Snyder for queue, iterator, istream, and string fixes and libstdc++
testsuite entries.
@item
Brad Spencer for contributions to the GLIBCPP_FORCE_NEW technique.
@item
Richard Stallman, for writing the original gcc and launching the GNU project.
@ -537,10 +692,16 @@ Jonathan Stone wrote the machine description for the Pyramid computer.
@item
Graham Stott for various infrastructure improvements.
@item
John Stracke for his Java HTTP protocol fixes.
@item
Mike Stump for his Elxsi port, g++ contributions over the years and more
recently his vxworks contributions
@item
Jeff Sturm for Java porting help, bug fixes, and encouragement.
@item
Shigeya Suzuki for this fixes for the bsdi platforms.
@ -557,15 +718,21 @@ Gary Thomas for his ongoing work to make the PPC work for GNU/Linux.
@item
Philipp Thomas for random bugfixes throughout the compiler
@item
Jason Thorpe for thread support in libstdc++ on NetBSD.
@item
Kresten Krab Thorup wrote the run time support for the Objective-C
language.
language and the fantastic Java bytecode interpreter.
@item
Michael Tiemann for random bugfixes, the first instruction scheduler,
initial C++ support, function integration, NS32k, SPARC and M88k
machine description work, delay slot scheduling.
@item
Andreas Tobler for his work porting libgcj to Darwin.
@item
Teemu Torma for thread safe exception handling support.
@ -574,15 +741,27 @@ Leonard Tower wrote parts of the parser, RTL generator, and RTL
definitions, and of the VAX machine description.
@item
Tom Tromey for internationalization support and his Java work.
Tom Tromey for internationalization support and for his many Java
contributions and libgcj maintainership.
@item
Lassi Tuura for improvements to config.guess to determine HP processor
types.
@item
Petter Urkedal for libstdc++ CXXFLAGS, math, and algorithms fixes.
@item
Brent Verner for work with the libstdc++ cshadow files and their
associated configure steps.
@item
Todd Vierling for contributions for NetBSD ports.
@item
Jonathan Wakely for contributing libstdc++ Doxygen notes and XHTML
guidance.
@item
Dean Wakerley for converting the install documentation from HTML to texinfo
in time for GCC 3.0.
@ -590,6 +769,11 @@ in time for GCC 3.0.
@item
Krister Walfridsson for random bugfixes.
@item
Stephen M. Webb for time and effort on making libstdc++ shadow files
work with the tricky Solaris 8+ headers, and for pushing the build-time
header tree.
@item
John Wehle for various improvements for the x86 code generator,
related infrastructure improvements to help x86 code generation,
@ -598,6 +782,16 @@ value range propagation and other work, WE32k port.
@item
Zack Weinberg for major work on cpplib and various other bugfixes.
@item
Matt Welsh for help with Linux Threads support in GCJ.
@item
Urban Widmark for help fixing java.io.
@item
Mark Wielaard for new Java library code and his work integrating with
Classpath.
@item
Dale Wiles helped port GCC to the Tahoe.
@ -622,6 +816,9 @@ description for the Tron architecture (specifically, the Gmicro).
@item
Kevin Zachmann helped ported GCC to the Tahoe.
@item
Gilles Zunino for help porting Java to Irix.
@end itemize
@ -629,12 +826,36 @@ We'd also like to thank the folks who have contributed time and energy in
testing GCC:
@itemize @bullet
@item
Michael Abd-El-Malek
@item
Thomas Arend
@item
Bonzo Armstrong
@item
Steven Ashe
@item
Chris Baldwin
@item
David Billinghurst
@item
Jim Blandy
@item
Stephane Bortzmeyer
@item
Horst von Brand
@item
Frank Braun
@item
Rodney Brown
@ -644,39 +865,111 @@ Joe Buck
@item
Craig Burley
@item
Sidney Cadot
@item
Bradford Castalia
@item
Ralph Doncaster
@item
Ulrich Drepper
@item
David Edelsohn
@item
Richard Emberson
@item
Levente Farkas
@item
Graham Fawcett
@item
Robert A. French
@item
J@"orgen Freyh
@item
Mark K. Gardner
@item
Charles-Antoine Gauthier
@item
Yung Shing Gene
@item
Kaveh Ghazi
@item
David Gilbert
@item
Simon Gornall
@item
Fred Gray
@item
John Griffin
@item
Patrik Hagglund
@item
Phil Hargett
@item
Amancio Hasty
@item
Bryan W. Headley
@item
Kate Hedstrom
@item
Richard Henderson
@item
Kevin B. Hendricks
@item
Manfred Hollstein
@item
Kamil Iskra
@item
Joep Jansen
@item
Christian Joensson
@item
David Kidd
@item
Tobias Kuipers
@item
Anand Krishnaswamy
@item
Jeff Law
@item
Robert Lipe
@item
llewelly
@item
Damon Love
@ -698,27 +991,63 @@ Matthias Klose
@item
Martin Knoblauch
@item
Jesse Macnish
@item
David Miller
@item
Toon Moene
@item
Stefan Morrell
@item
Anon A. Mous
@item
Matthias Mueller
@item
Pekka Nikander
@item
Alexandre Oliva
@item
Jon Olson
@item
Magnus Persson
@item
Chris Pollard
@item
Richard Polton
@item
David Rees
@item
Paul Reilly
@item
Tom Reilly
@item
Loren J. Rittle
@item
Torsten Rueger
@item
Danny Sadinoff
@item
Marc Schifer
@item
Peter Schmid
@ -731,12 +1060,27 @@ Vin Shelton
@item
Franz Sirl
@item
Tim Souder
@item
Mike Stump
@item
Adam Sulmicki
@item
George Talbot
@item
Gregory Warnes
@item
Carlo Wood
@item
David E. Young
@item
And many others
@end itemize

817
contrib/gcc/doc/cpp.1 Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,817 @@
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.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "CPP 1"
.TH CPP 1 "gcc-3.2.1" "2002-11-19" "GNU"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
cpp \- The C Preprocessor
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
cpp [\fB\-D\fR\fImacro\fR[=\fIdefn\fR]...] [\fB\-U\fR\fImacro\fR]
[\fB\-I\fR\fIdir\fR...] [\fB\-W\fR\fIwarn\fR...]
[\fB\-M\fR|\fB\-MM\fR] [\fB\-MG\fR] [\fB\-MF\fR \fIfilename\fR]
[\fB\-MP\fR] [\fB\-MQ\fR \fItarget\fR...] [\fB\-MT\fR \fItarget\fR...]
[\fB\-x\fR \fIlanguage\fR] [\fB\-std=\fR\fIstandard\fR]
\fIinfile\fR \fIoutfile\fR
.PP
Only the most useful options are listed here; see below for the remainder.
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
The C preprocessor, often known as \fIcpp\fR, is a \fImacro processor\fR
that is used automatically by the C compiler to transform your program
before compilation. It is called a macro processor because it allows
you to define \fImacros\fR, which are brief abbreviations for longer
constructs.
.PP
The C preprocessor is intended to be used only with C, \*(C+, and
Objective-C source code. In the past, it has been abused as a general
text processor. It will choke on input which does not obey C's lexical
rules. For example, apostrophes will be interpreted as the beginning of
character constants, and cause errors. Also, you cannot rely on it
preserving characteristics of the input which are not significant to
C-family languages. If a Makefile is preprocessed, all the hard tabs
will be removed, and the Makefile will not work.
.PP
Having said that, you can often get away with using cpp on things which
are not C. Other Algol-ish programming languages are often safe
(Pascal, Ada, etc.) So is assembly, with caution. \fB\-traditional\fR
mode preserves more white space, and is otherwise more permissive. Many
of the problems can be avoided by writing C or \*(C+ style comments
instead of native language comments, and keeping macros simple.
.PP
Wherever possible, you should use a preprocessor geared to the language
you are writing in. Modern versions of the \s-1GNU\s0 assembler have macro
facilities. Most high level programming languages have their own
conditional compilation and inclusion mechanism. If all else fails,
try a true general text processor, such as \s-1GNU\s0 M4.
.PP
C preprocessors vary in some details. This manual discusses the \s-1GNU\s0 C
preprocessor, which provides a small superset of the features of \s-1ISO\s0
Standard C. In its default mode, the \s-1GNU\s0 C preprocessor does not do a
few things required by the standard. These are features which are
rarely, if ever, used, and may cause surprising changes to the meaning
of a program which does not expect them. To get strict \s-1ISO\s0 Standard C,
you should use the \fB\-std=c89\fR or \fB\-std=c99\fR options, depending
on which version of the standard you want. To get all the mandatory
diagnostics, you must also use \fB\-pedantic\fR.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.IX Header "OPTIONS"
The C preprocessor expects two file names as arguments, \fIinfile\fR and
\&\fIoutfile\fR. The preprocessor reads \fIinfile\fR together with any
other files it specifies with \fB#include\fR. All the output generated
by the combined input files is written in \fIoutfile\fR.
.PP
Either \fIinfile\fR or \fIoutfile\fR may be \fB-\fR, which as
\&\fIinfile\fR means to read from standard input and as \fIoutfile\fR
means to write to standard output. Also, if either file is omitted, it
means the same as if \fB-\fR had been specified for that file.
.PP
Unless otherwise noted, or the option ends in \fB=\fR, all options
which take an argument may have that argument appear either immediately
after the option, or with a space between option and argument:
\&\fB\-Ifoo\fR and \fB\-I foo\fR have the same effect.
.PP
Many options have multi-letter names; therefore multiple single-letter
options may \fInot\fR be grouped: \fB\-dM\fR is very different from
\&\fB\-d\ \-M\fR.
.Ip "\fB\-D\fR \fIname\fR" 4
.IX Item "-D name"
Predefine \fIname\fR as a macro, with definition \f(CW\*(C`1\*(C'\fR.
.Ip "\fB\-D\fR \fIname\fR\fB=\fR\fIdefinition\fR" 4
.IX Item "-D name=definition"
Predefine \fIname\fR as a macro, with definition \fIdefinition\fR.
There are no restrictions on the contents of \fIdefinition\fR, but if
you are invoking the preprocessor from a shell or shell-like program you
may need to use the shell's quoting syntax to protect characters such as
spaces that have a meaning in the shell syntax.
.Sp
If you wish to define a function-like macro on the command line, write
its argument list with surrounding parentheses before the equals sign
(if any). Parentheses are meaningful to most shells, so you will need
to quote the option. With \fBsh\fR and \fBcsh\fR,
\&\fB\-D'\fR\fIname\fR\fB(\fR\fIargs...\fR\fB)=\fR\fIdefinition\fR\fB'\fR works.
.Sp
\&\fB\-D\fR and \fB\-U\fR options are processed in the order they
are given on the command line. All \fB\-imacros\fR \fIfile\fR and
\&\fB\-include\fR \fIfile\fR options are processed after all
\&\fB\-D\fR and \fB\-U\fR options.
.Ip "\fB\-U\fR \fIname\fR" 4
.IX Item "-U name"
Cancel any previous definition of \fIname\fR, either built in or
provided with a \fB\-D\fR option.
.Ip "\fB\-undef\fR" 4
.IX Item "-undef"
Do not predefine any system-specific macros. The common predefined
macros remain defined.
.Ip "\fB\-I\fR \fIdir\fR" 4
.IX Item "-I dir"
Add the directory \fIdir\fR to the list of directories to be searched
for header files.
.Sp
Directories named by \fB\-I\fR are searched before the standard
system include directories.
.Sp
It is dangerous to specify a standard system include directory in an
\&\fB\-I\fR option. This defeats the special treatment of system
headers
\&. It can also defeat the repairs to buggy system headers which \s-1GCC\s0
makes when it is installed.
.Ip "\fB\-o\fR \fIfile\fR" 4
.IX Item "-o file"
Write output to \fIfile\fR. This is the same as specifying \fIfile\fR
as the second non-option argument to \fBcpp\fR. \fBgcc\fR has a
different interpretation of a second non-option argument, so you must
use \fB\-o\fR to specify the output file.
.Ip "\fB\-Wall\fR" 4
.IX Item "-Wall"
Turns on all optional warnings which are desirable for normal code. At
present this is \fB\-Wcomment\fR and \fB\-Wtrigraphs\fR. Note that
many of the preprocessor's warnings are on by default and have no
options to control them.
.Ip "\fB\-Wcomment\fR" 4
.IX Item "-Wcomment"
.PD 0
.Ip "\fB\-Wcomments\fR" 4
.IX Item "-Wcomments"
.PD
Warn whenever a comment-start sequence \fB/*\fR appears in a \fB/*\fR
comment, or whenever a backslash-newline appears in a \fB//\fR comment.
(Both forms have the same effect.)
.Ip "\fB\-Wtrigraphs\fR" 4
.IX Item "-Wtrigraphs"
Warn if any trigraphs are encountered. This option used to take effect
only if \fB\-trigraphs\fR was also specified, but now works
independently. Warnings are not given for trigraphs within comments, as
they do not affect the meaning of the program.
.Ip "\fB\-Wtraditional\fR" 4
.IX Item "-Wtraditional"
Warn about certain constructs that behave differently in traditional and
\&\s-1ISO\s0 C. Also warn about \s-1ISO\s0 C constructs that have no traditional C
equivalent, and problematic constructs which should be avoided.
.Ip "\fB\-Wimport\fR" 4
.IX Item "-Wimport"
Warn the first time \fB#import\fR is used.
.Ip "\fB\-Wundef\fR" 4
.IX Item "-Wundef"
Warn whenever an identifier which is not a macro is encountered in an
\&\fB#if\fR directive, outside of \fBdefined\fR. Such identifiers are
replaced with zero.
.Ip "\fB\-Werror\fR" 4
.IX Item "-Werror"
Make all warnings into hard errors. Source code which triggers warnings
will be rejected.
.Ip "\fB\-Wsystem-headers\fR" 4
.IX Item "-Wsystem-headers"
Issue warnings for code in system headers. These are normally unhelpful
in finding bugs in your own code, therefore suppressed. If you are
responsible for the system library, you may want to see them.
.Ip "\fB\-w\fR" 4
.IX Item "-w"
Suppress all warnings, including those which \s-1GNU\s0 \s-1CPP\s0 issues by default.
.Ip "\fB\-pedantic\fR" 4
.IX Item "-pedantic"
Issue all the mandatory diagnostics listed in the C standard. Some of
them are left out by default, since they trigger frequently on harmless
code.
.Ip "\fB\-pedantic-errors\fR" 4
.IX Item "-pedantic-errors"
Issue all the mandatory diagnostics, and make all mandatory diagnostics
into errors. This includes mandatory diagnostics that \s-1GCC\s0 issues
without \fB\-pedantic\fR but treats as warnings.
.Ip "\fB\-M\fR" 4
.IX Item "-M"
Instead of outputting the result of preprocessing, output a rule
suitable for \fBmake\fR describing the dependencies of the main
source file. The preprocessor outputs one \fBmake\fR rule containing
the object file name for that source file, a colon, and the names of all
the included files, including those coming from \fB\-include\fR or
\&\fB\-imacros\fR command line options.
.Sp
Unless specified explicitly (with \fB\-MT\fR or \fB\-MQ\fR), the
object file name consists of the basename of the source file with any
suffix replaced with object file suffix. If there are many included
files then the rule is split into several lines using \fB\e\fR\-newline.
The rule has no commands.
.Sp
This option does not suppress the preprocessor's debug output, such as
\&\fB\-dM\fR. To avoid mixing such debug output with the dependency
rules you should explicitly specify the dependency output file with
\&\fB\-MF\fR, or use an environment variable like
\&\fB\s-1DEPENDENCIES_OUTPUT\s0\fR. Debug output
will still be sent to the regular output stream as normal.
.Sp
Passing \fB\-M\fR to the driver implies \fB\-E\fR.
.Ip "\fB\-MM\fR" 4
.IX Item "-MM"
Like \fB\-M\fR but do not mention header files that are found in
system header directories, nor header files that are included,
directly or indirectly, from such a header.
.Sp
This implies that the choice of angle brackets or double quotes in an
\&\fB#include\fR directive does not in itself determine whether that
header will appear in \fB\-MM\fR dependency output. This is a
slight change in semantics from \s-1GCC\s0 versions 3.0 and earlier.
.Ip "\fB\-MF\fR \fIfile\fR" 4
.IX Item "-MF file"
@anchor{\-MF}
When used with \fB\-M\fR or \fB\-MM\fR, specifies a
file to write the dependencies to. If no \fB\-MF\fR switch is given
the preprocessor sends the rules to the same place it would have sent
preprocessed output.
.Sp
When used with the driver options \fB\-MD\fR or \fB\-MMD\fR,
\&\fB\-MF\fR overrides the default dependency output file.
.Ip "\fB\-MG\fR" 4
.IX Item "-MG"
When used with \fB\-M\fR or \fB\-MM\fR, \fB\-MG\fR says to treat missing
header files as generated files and assume they live in the same
directory as the source file. It suppresses preprocessed output, as a
missing header file is ordinarily an error.
.Sp
This feature is used in automatic updating of makefiles.
.Ip "\fB\-MP\fR" 4
.IX Item "-MP"
This option instructs \s-1CPP\s0 to add a phony target for each dependency
other than the main file, causing each to depend on nothing. These
dummy rules work around errors \fBmake\fR gives if you remove header
files without updating the \fIMakefile\fR to match.
.Sp
This is typical output:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\& test.o: test.c test.h
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& test.h:
.Ve
.Ip "\fB\-MT\fR \fItarget\fR" 4
.IX Item "-MT target"
Change the target of the rule emitted by dependency generation. By
default \s-1CPP\s0 takes the name of the main input file, including any path,
deletes any file suffix such as \fB.c\fR, and appends the platform's
usual object suffix. The result is the target.
.Sp
An \fB\-MT\fR option will set the target to be exactly the string you
specify. If you want multiple targets, you can specify them as a single
argument to \fB\-MT\fR, or use multiple \fB\-MT\fR options.
.Sp
For example, \fB\-MT\ '$(objpfx)foo.o'\fR might give
.Sp
.Vb 1
\& $(objpfx)foo.o: foo.c
.Ve
.Ip "\fB\-MQ\fR \fItarget\fR" 4
.IX Item "-MQ target"
Same as \fB\-MT\fR, but it quotes any characters which are special to
Make. \fB\-MQ\ '$(objpfx)foo.o'\fR gives
.Sp
.Vb 1
\& $$(objpfx)foo.o: foo.c
.Ve
The default target is automatically quoted, as if it were given with
\&\fB\-MQ\fR.
.Ip "\fB\-MD\fR" 4
.IX Item "-MD"
\&\fB\-MD\fR is equivalent to \fB\-M \-MF\fR \fIfile\fR, except that
\&\fB\-E\fR is not implied. The driver determines \fIfile\fR based on
whether an \fB\-o\fR option is given. If it is, the driver uses its
argument but with a suffix of \fI.d\fR, otherwise it take the
basename of the input file and applies a \fI.d\fR suffix.
.Sp
If \fB\-MD\fR is used in conjunction with \fB\-E\fR, any
\&\fB\-o\fR switch is understood to specify the dependency output file
(but \f(CW@pxref\fR{\-MF}), but if used without \fB\-E\fR, each \fB\-o\fR
is understood to specify a target object file.
.Sp
Since \fB\-E\fR is not implied, \fB\-MD\fR can be used to generate
a dependency output file as a side-effect of the compilation process.
.Ip "\fB\-MMD\fR" 4
.IX Item "-MMD"
Like \fB\-MD\fR except mention only user header files, not system
\&\-header files.
.Ip "\fB\-x c\fR" 4
.IX Item "-x c"
.PD 0
.Ip "\fB\-x c++\fR" 4
.IX Item "-x c++"
.Ip "\fB\-x objective-c\fR" 4
.IX Item "-x objective-c"
.Ip "\fB\-x assembler-with-cpp\fR" 4
.IX Item "-x assembler-with-cpp"
.PD
Specify the source language: C, \*(C+, Objective-C, or assembly. This has
nothing to do with standards conformance or extensions; it merely
selects which base syntax to expect. If you give none of these options,
cpp will deduce the language from the extension of the source file:
\&\fB.c\fR, \fB.cc\fR, \fB.m\fR, or \fB.S\fR. Some other common
extensions for \*(C+ and assembly are also recognized. If cpp does not
recognize the extension, it will treat the file as C; this is the most
generic mode.
.Sp
\&\fBNote:\fR Previous versions of cpp accepted a \fB\-lang\fR option
which selected both the language and the standards conformance level.
This option has been removed, because it conflicts with the \fB\-l\fR
option.
.Ip "\fB\-std=\fR\fIstandard\fR" 4
.IX Item "-std=standard"
.PD 0
.Ip "\fB\-ansi\fR" 4
.IX Item "-ansi"
.PD
Specify the standard to which the code should conform. Currently cpp
only knows about the standards for C; other language standards will be
added in the future.
.Sp
\&\fIstandard\fR
may be one of:
.RS 4
.if n .Ip "\f(CW""""iso9899:1990""""\fR" 4
.el .Ip "\f(CWiso9899:1990\fR" 4
.IX Item "iso9899:1990"
.PD 0
.if n .Ip "\f(CW""""c89""""\fR" 4
.el .Ip "\f(CWc89\fR" 4
.IX Item "c89"
.PD
The \s-1ISO\s0 C standard from 1990. \fBc89\fR is the customary shorthand for
this version of the standard.
.Sp
The \fB\-ansi\fR option is equivalent to \fB\-std=c89\fR.
.if n .Ip "\f(CW""""iso9899:199409""""\fR" 4
.el .Ip "\f(CWiso9899:199409\fR" 4
.IX Item "iso9899:199409"
The 1990 C standard, as amended in 1994.
.if n .Ip "\f(CW""""iso9899:1999""""\fR" 4
.el .Ip "\f(CWiso9899:1999\fR" 4
.IX Item "iso9899:1999"
.PD 0
.if n .Ip "\f(CW""""c99""""\fR" 4
.el .Ip "\f(CWc99\fR" 4
.IX Item "c99"
.if n .Ip "\f(CW""""iso9899:199x""""\fR" 4
.el .Ip "\f(CWiso9899:199x\fR" 4
.IX Item "iso9899:199x"
.if n .Ip "\f(CW""""c9x""""\fR" 4
.el .Ip "\f(CWc9x\fR" 4
.IX Item "c9x"
.PD
The revised \s-1ISO\s0 C standard, published in December 1999. Before
publication, this was known as C9X.
.if n .Ip "\f(CW""""gnu89""""\fR" 4
.el .Ip "\f(CWgnu89\fR" 4
.IX Item "gnu89"
The 1990 C standard plus \s-1GNU\s0 extensions. This is the default.
.if n .Ip "\f(CW""""gnu99""""\fR" 4
.el .Ip "\f(CWgnu99\fR" 4
.IX Item "gnu99"
.PD 0
.if n .Ip "\f(CW""""gnu9x""""\fR" 4
.el .Ip "\f(CWgnu9x\fR" 4
.IX Item "gnu9x"
.PD
The 1999 C standard plus \s-1GNU\s0 extensions.
.RE
.RS 4
.RE
.Ip "\fB\-I-\fR" 4
.IX Item "-I-"
Split the include path. Any directories specified with \fB\-I\fR
options before \fB\-I-\fR are searched only for headers requested with
\&\f(CW\*(C`#include\ "\f(CIfile\f(CW"\*(C'\fR; they are not searched for
\&\f(CW\*(C`#include\ <\f(CIfile\f(CW>\*(C'\fR. If additional directories are
specified with \fB\-I\fR options after the \fB\-I-\fR, those
directories are searched for all \fB#include\fR directives.
.Sp
In addition, \fB\-I-\fR inhibits the use of the directory of the current
file directory as the first search directory for \f(CW\*(C`#include\ "\f(CIfile\f(CW"\*(C'\fR.
.Ip "\fB\-nostdinc\fR" 4
.IX Item "-nostdinc"
Do not search the standard system directories for header files.
Only the directories you have specified with \fB\-I\fR options
(and the directory of the current file, if appropriate) are searched.
.Ip "\fB\-nostdinc++\fR" 4
.IX Item "-nostdinc++"
Do not search for header files in the \*(C+\-specific standard directories,
but do still search the other standard directories. (This option is
used when building the \*(C+ library.)
.Ip "\fB\-include\fR \fIfile\fR" 4
.IX Item "-include file"
Process \fIfile\fR as if \f(CW\*(C`#include "file"\*(C'\fR appeared as the first
line of the primary source file. However, the first directory searched
for \fIfile\fR is the preprocessor's working directory \fIinstead of\fR
the directory containing the main source file. If not found there, it
is searched for in the remainder of the \f(CW\*(C`#include "..."\*(C'\fR search
chain as normal.
.Sp
If multiple \fB\-include\fR options are given, the files are included
in the order they appear on the command line.
.Ip "\fB\-imacros\fR \fIfile\fR" 4
.IX Item "-imacros file"
Exactly like \fB\-include\fR, except that any output produced by
scanning \fIfile\fR is thrown away. Macros it defines remain defined.
This allows you to acquire all the macros from a header without also
processing its declarations.
.Sp
All files specified by \fB\-imacros\fR are processed before all files
specified by \fB\-include\fR.
.Ip "\fB\-idirafter\fR \fIdir\fR" 4
.IX Item "-idirafter dir"
Search \fIdir\fR for header files, but do it \fIafter\fR all
directories specified with \fB\-I\fR and the standard system directories
have been exhausted. \fIdir\fR is treated as a system include directory.
.Ip "\fB\-iprefix\fR \fIprefix\fR" 4
.IX Item "-iprefix prefix"
Specify \fIprefix\fR as the prefix for subsequent \fB\-iwithprefix\fR
options. If the prefix represents a directory, you should include the
final \fB/\fR.
.Ip "\fB\-iwithprefix\fR \fIdir\fR" 4
.IX Item "-iwithprefix dir"
.PD 0
.Ip "\fB\-iwithprefixbefore\fR \fIdir\fR" 4
.IX Item "-iwithprefixbefore dir"
.PD
Append \fIdir\fR to the prefix specified previously with
\&\fB\-iprefix\fR, and add the resulting directory to the include search
path. \fB\-iwithprefixbefore\fR puts it in the same place \fB\-I\fR
would; \fB\-iwithprefix\fR puts it where \fB\-idirafter\fR would.
.Sp
Use of these options is discouraged.
.Ip "\fB\-isystem\fR \fIdir\fR" 4
.IX Item "-isystem dir"
Search \fIdir\fR for header files, after all directories specified by
\&\fB\-I\fR but before the standard system directories. Mark it
as a system directory, so that it gets the same special treatment as
is applied to the standard system directories.
.Ip "\fB\-fpreprocessed\fR" 4
.IX Item "-fpreprocessed"
Indicate to the preprocessor that the input file has already been
preprocessed. This suppresses things like macro expansion, trigraph
conversion, escaped newline splicing, and processing of most directives.
The preprocessor still recognizes and removes comments, so that you can
pass a file preprocessed with \fB\-C\fR to the compiler without
problems. In this mode the integrated preprocessor is little more than
a tokenizer for the front ends.
.Sp
\&\fB\-fpreprocessed\fR is implicit if the input file has one of the
extensions \fB.i\fR, \fB.ii\fR or \fB.mi\fR. These are the
extensions that \s-1GCC\s0 uses for preprocessed files created by
\&\fB\-save-temps\fR.
.Ip "\fB\-ftabstop=\fR\fIwidth\fR" 4
.IX Item "-ftabstop=width"
Set the distance between tab stops. This helps the preprocessor report
correct column numbers in warnings or errors, even if tabs appear on the
line. If the value is less than 1 or greater than 100, the option is
ignored. The default is 8.
.Ip "\fB\-fno-show-column\fR" 4
.IX Item "-fno-show-column"
Do not print column numbers in diagnostics. This may be necessary if
diagnostics are being scanned by a program that does not understand the
column numbers, such as \fBdejagnu\fR.
.Ip "\fB\-A\fR \fIpredicate\fR\fB=\fR\fIanswer\fR" 4
.IX Item "-A predicate=answer"
Make an assertion with the predicate \fIpredicate\fR and answer
\&\fIanswer\fR. This form is preferred to the older form \fB\-A\fR
\&\fIpredicate\fR\fB(\fR\fIanswer\fR\fB)\fR, which is still supported, because
it does not use shell special characters.
.Ip "\fB\-A -\fR\fIpredicate\fR\fB=\fR\fIanswer\fR" 4
.IX Item "-A -predicate=answer"
Cancel an assertion with the predicate \fIpredicate\fR and answer
\&\fIanswer\fR.
.Ip "\fB\-A-\fR" 4
.IX Item "-A-"
Cancel all predefined assertions and all assertions preceding it on
the command line. Also, undefine all predefined macros and all
macros preceding it on the command line. (This is a historical wart and
may change in the future.)
.Ip "\fB\-dCHARS\fR" 4
.IX Item "-dCHARS"
\&\fI\s-1CHARS\s0\fR is a sequence of one or more of the following characters,
and must not be preceded by a space. Other characters are interpreted
by the compiler proper, or reserved for future versions of \s-1GCC\s0, and so
are silently ignored. If you specify characters whose behavior
conflicts, the result is undefined.
.RS 4
.Ip "\fBM\fR" 4
.IX Item "M"
Instead of the normal output, generate a list of \fB#define\fR
directives for all the macros defined during the execution of the
preprocessor, including predefined macros. This gives you a way of
finding out what is predefined in your version of the preprocessor.
Assuming you have no file \fIfoo.h\fR, the command
.Sp
.Vb 1
\& touch foo.h; cpp -dM foo.h
.Ve
will show all the predefined macros.
.Ip "\fBD\fR" 4
.IX Item "D"
Like \fBM\fR except in two respects: it does \fInot\fR include the
predefined macros, and it outputs \fIboth\fR the \fB#define\fR
directives and the result of preprocessing. Both kinds of output go to
the standard output file.
.Ip "\fBN\fR" 4
.IX Item "N"
Like \fBD\fR, but emit only the macro names, not their expansions.
.Ip "\fBI\fR" 4
.IX Item "I"
Output \fB#include\fR directives in addition to the result of
preprocessing.
.RE
.RS 4
.RE
.Ip "\fB\-P\fR" 4
.IX Item "-P"
Inhibit generation of linemarkers in the output from the preprocessor.
This might be useful when running the preprocessor on something that is
not C code, and will be sent to a program which might be confused by the
linemarkers.
.Ip "\fB\-C\fR" 4
.IX Item "-C"
Do not discard comments. All comments are passed through to the output
file, except for comments in processed directives, which are deleted
along with the directive.
.Sp
You should be prepared for side effects when using \fB\-C\fR; it
causes the preprocessor to treat comments as tokens in their own right.
For example, comments appearing at the start of what would be a
directive line have the effect of turning that line into an ordinary
source line, since the first token on the line is no longer a \fB#\fR.
.Ip "\fB\-gcc\fR" 4
.IX Item "-gcc"
Define the macros _\|_GNUC_\|_, _\|_GNUC_MINOR_\|_ and
_\|_GNUC_PATCHLEVEL_\|_. These are defined automatically when you use
\&\fBgcc \-E\fR; you can turn them off in that case with
\&\fB\-no-gcc\fR.
.Ip "\fB\-traditional\fR" 4
.IX Item "-traditional"
Try to imitate the behavior of old-fashioned C, as opposed to \s-1ISO\s0
C.
.Ip "\fB\-trigraphs\fR" 4
.IX Item "-trigraphs"
Process trigraph sequences.
.Ip "\fB\-remap\fR" 4
.IX Item "-remap"
Enable special code to work around file systems which only permit very
short file names, such as \s-1MS-DOS\s0.
.Ip "\fB\-$\fR" 4
.IX Item "-$"
Forbid the use of \fB$\fR in identifiers. The C standard allows
implementations to define extra characters that can appear in
identifiers. By default \s-1GNU\s0 \s-1CPP\s0 permits \fB$\fR, a common extension.
.Ip "\fB\-h\fR" 4
.IX Item "-h"
.PD 0
.Ip "\fB\*(--help\fR" 4
.IX Item "help"
.Ip "\fB\*(--target-help\fR" 4
.IX Item "target-help"
.PD
Print text describing all the command line options instead of
preprocessing anything.
.Ip "\fB\-v\fR" 4
.IX Item "-v"
Verbose mode. Print out \s-1GNU\s0 \s-1CPP\s0's version number at the beginning of
execution, and report the final form of the include path.
.Ip "\fB\-H\fR" 4
.IX Item "-H"
Print the name of each header file used, in addition to other normal
activities. Each name is indented to show how deep in the
\&\fB#include\fR stack it is.
.Ip "\fB\-version\fR" 4
.IX Item "-version"
.PD 0
.Ip "\fB\*(--version\fR" 4
.IX Item "version"
.PD
Print out \s-1GNU\s0 \s-1CPP\s0's version number. With one dash, proceed to
preprocess as normal. With two dashes, exit immediately.
.SH "ENVIRONMENT"
.IX Header "ENVIRONMENT"
This section describes the environment variables that affect how \s-1CPP\s0
operates. You can use them to specify directories or prefixes to use
when searching for include files, or to control dependency output.
.PP
Note that you can also specify places to search using options such as
\&\fB\-I\fR, and control dependency output with options like
\&\fB\-M\fR. These take precedence over
environment variables, which in turn take precedence over the
configuration of \s-1GCC\s0.
.Ip "\fB\s-1CPATH\s0\fR" 4
.IX Item "CPATH"
.PD 0
.Ip "\fBC_INCLUDE_PATH\fR" 4
.IX Item "C_INCLUDE_PATH"
.Ip "\fB\s-1CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH\s0\fR" 4
.IX Item "CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH"
.Ip "\fB\s-1OBJC_INCLUDE_PATH\s0\fR" 4
.IX Item "OBJC_INCLUDE_PATH"
.PD
Each variable's value is a list of directories separated by a special
character, much like \fB\s-1PATH\s0\fR, in which to look for header files.
The special character, \f(CW\*(C`PATH_SEPARATOR\*(C'\fR, is target-dependent and
determined at \s-1GCC\s0 build time. For Windows-based targets it is a
semicolon, and for almost all other targets it is a colon.
.Sp
\&\fB\s-1CPATH\s0\fR specifies a list of directories to be searched as if
specified with \fB\-I\fR, but after any paths given with \fB\-I\fR
options on the command line. The environment variable is used
regardless of which language is being preprocessed.
.Sp
The remaining environment variables apply only when preprocessing the
particular language indicated. Each specifies a list of directories
to be searched as if specified with \fB\-isystem\fR, but after any
paths given with \fB\-isystem\fR options on the command line.
.Sp
See also \f(CW@ref\fR{Search Path}.
.Ip "\fB\s-1DEPENDENCIES_OUTPUT\s0\fR" 4
.IX Item "DEPENDENCIES_OUTPUT"
@anchor{\s-1DEPENDENCIES_OUTPUT\s0}
If this variable is set, its value specifies how to output
dependencies for Make based on the non-system header files processed
by the compiler. System header files are ignored in the dependency
output.
.Sp
The value of \fB\s-1DEPENDENCIES_OUTPUT\s0\fR can be just a file name, in
which case the Make rules are written to that file, guessing the target
name from the source file name. Or the value can have the form
\&\fIfile\fR\fB \fR\fItarget\fR, in which case the rules are written to
file \fIfile\fR using \fItarget\fR as the target name.
.Sp
In other words, this environment variable is equivalent to combining
the options \fB\-MM\fR and \fB\-MF\fR,
with an optional \fB\-MT\fR switch too.
.Ip "\fB\s-1SUNPRO_DEPENDENCIES\s0\fR" 4
.IX Item "SUNPRO_DEPENDENCIES"
This variable is the same as the environment variable
\&\fB\s-1DEPENDENCIES_OUTPUT\s0\fR, except that
system header files are not ignored, so it implies \fB\-M\fR rather
than \fB\-MM\fR. However, the dependence on the main input file is
omitted.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
\&\fIgpl\fR\|(7), \fIgfdl\fR\|(7), \fIfsf-funding\fR\|(7),
\&\fIgcc\fR\|(1), \fIas\fR\|(1), \fIld\fR\|(1), and the Info entries for \fIcpp\fR, \fIgcc\fR, and
\&\fIbinutils\fR.
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright (c) 1987, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996,
1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001
Free Software Foundation, Inc.
.PP
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. A copy of
the license is included in the
man page \fIgfdl\fR\|(7).
This manual contains no Invariant Sections. The Front-Cover Texts are
(a) (see below), and the Back-Cover Texts are (b) (see below).
.PP
(a) The \s-1FSF\s0's Front-Cover Text is:
.PP
.Vb 1
\& A GNU Manual
.Ve
(b) The \s-1FSF\s0's Back-Cover Text is:
.PP
.Vb 3
\& You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU
\& software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise
\& funds for GNU development.
.Ve

9474
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.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "GCOV 1"
.TH GCOV 1 "gcc-3.2.1" "2002-11-19" "GNU"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
gcov \- coverage testing tool
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
gcov [\fB\-v\fR|\fB\*(--version\fR] [\fB\-h\fR|\fB\*(--help\fR]
[\fB\-b\fR|\fB\*(--branch-probabilities\fR] [\fB\-c\fR|\fB\*(--branch-counts\fR]
[\fB\-n\fR|\fB\*(--no-output\fR] [\fB\-l\fR|\fB\*(--long-file-names\fR]
[\fB\-f\fR|\fB\*(--function-summaries\fR]
[\fB\-o\fR|\fB\*(--object-directory\fR \fIdirectory\fR] \fIsourcefile\fR
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fBgcov\fR is a test coverage program. Use it in concert with \s-1GCC\s0
to analyze your programs to help create more efficient, faster
running code. You can use \fBgcov\fR as a profiling tool to help
discover where your optimization efforts will best affect your code. You
can also use \fBgcov\fR along with the other profiling tool,
\&\fBgprof\fR, to assess which parts of your code use the greatest amount
of computing time.
.PP
Profiling tools help you analyze your code's performance. Using a
profiler such as \fBgcov\fR or \fBgprof\fR, you can find out some
basic performance statistics, such as:
.Ip "\(bu" 4
how often each line of code executes
.Ip "\(bu" 4
what lines of code are actually executed
.Ip "\(bu" 4
how much computing time each section of code uses
.PP
Once you know these things about how your code works when compiled, you
can look at each module to see which modules should be optimized.
\&\fBgcov\fR helps you determine where to work on optimization.
.PP
Software developers also use coverage testing in concert with
testsuites, to make sure software is actually good enough for a release.
Testsuites can verify that a program works as expected; a coverage
program tests to see how much of the program is exercised by the
testsuite. Developers can then determine what kinds of test cases need
to be added to the testsuites to create both better testing and a better
final product.
.PP
You should compile your code without optimization if you plan to use
\&\fBgcov\fR because the optimization, by combining some lines of code
into one function, may not give you as much information as you need to
look for `hot spots' where the code is using a great deal of computer
time. Likewise, because \fBgcov\fR accumulates statistics by line (at
the lowest resolution), it works best with a programming style that
places only one statement on each line. If you use complicated macros
that expand to loops or to other control structures, the statistics are
less helpful\-\-\-they only report on the line where the macro call
appears. If your complex macros behave like functions, you can replace
them with inline functions to solve this problem.
.PP
\&\fBgcov\fR creates a logfile called \fI\fIsourcefile\fI.gcov\fR which
indicates how many times each line of a source file \fI\fIsourcefile\fI.c\fR
has executed. You can use these logfiles along with \fBgprof\fR to aid
in fine-tuning the performance of your programs. \fBgprof\fR gives
timing information you can use along with the information you get from
\&\fBgcov\fR.
.PP
\&\fBgcov\fR works only on code compiled with \s-1GCC\s0. It is not
compatible with any other profiling or test coverage mechanism.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.IX Header "OPTIONS"
.Ip "\fB\-h\fR" 4
.IX Item "-h"
.PD 0
.Ip "\fB\*(--help\fR" 4
.IX Item "help"
.PD
Display help about using \fBgcov\fR (on the standard output), and
exit without doing any further processing.
.Ip "\fB\-v\fR" 4
.IX Item "-v"
.PD 0
.Ip "\fB\*(--version\fR" 4
.IX Item "version"
.PD
Display the \fBgcov\fR version number (on the standard output),
and exit without doing any further processing.
.Ip "\fB\-b\fR" 4
.IX Item "-b"
.PD 0
.Ip "\fB\*(--branch-probabilities\fR" 4
.IX Item "branch-probabilities"
.PD
Write branch frequencies to the output file, and write branch summary
info to the standard output. This option allows you to see how often
each branch in your program was taken.
.Ip "\fB\-c\fR" 4
.IX Item "-c"
.PD 0
.Ip "\fB\*(--branch-counts\fR" 4
.IX Item "branch-counts"
.PD
Write branch frequencies as the number of branches taken, rather than
the percentage of branches taken.
.Ip "\fB\-n\fR" 4
.IX Item "-n"
.PD 0
.Ip "\fB\*(--no-output\fR" 4
.IX Item "no-output"
.PD
Do not create the \fBgcov\fR output file.
.Ip "\fB\-l\fR" 4
.IX Item "-l"
.PD 0
.Ip "\fB\*(--long-file-names\fR" 4
.IX Item "long-file-names"
.PD
Create long file names for included source files. For example, if the
header file \fIx.h\fR contains code, and was included in the file
\&\fIa.c\fR, then running \fBgcov\fR on the file \fIa.c\fR will produce
an output file called \fIa.c.x.h.gcov\fR instead of \fIx.h.gcov\fR.
This can be useful if \fIx.h\fR is included in multiple source files.
.Ip "\fB\-f\fR" 4
.IX Item "-f"
.PD 0
.Ip "\fB\*(--function-summaries\fR" 4
.IX Item "function-summaries"
.PD
Output summaries for each function in addition to the file level summary.
.Ip "\fB\-o\fR \fIdirectory\fR" 4
.IX Item "-o directory"
.PD 0
.Ip "\fB\*(--object-directory\fR \fIdirectory\fR" 4
.IX Item "object-directory directory"
.PD
The directory where the object files live. Gcov will search for \fI.bb\fR,
\&\fI.bbg\fR, and \fI.da\fR files in this directory.
.PP
When using \fBgcov\fR, you must first compile your program with two
special \s-1GCC\s0 options: \fB\-fprofile-arcs \-ftest-coverage\fR.
This tells the compiler to generate additional information needed by
gcov (basically a flow graph of the program) and also includes
additional code in the object files for generating the extra profiling
information needed by gcov. These additional files are placed in the
directory where the source code is located.
.PP
Running the program will cause profile output to be generated. For each
source file compiled with \fB\-fprofile-arcs\fR, an accompanying \fI.da\fR
file will be placed in the source directory.
.PP
Running \fBgcov\fR with your program's source file names as arguments
will now produce a listing of the code along with frequency of execution
for each line. For example, if your program is called \fItmp.c\fR, this
is what you see when you use the basic \fBgcov\fR facility:
.PP
.Vb 5
\& $ gcc -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage tmp.c
\& $ a.out
\& $ gcov tmp.c
\& 87.50% of 8 source lines executed in file tmp.c
\& Creating tmp.c.gcov.
.Ve
The file \fItmp.c.gcov\fR contains output from \fBgcov\fR.
Here is a sample:
.PP
.Vb 3
\& main()
\& {
\& 1 int i, total;
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& 1 total = 0;
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& 11 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
\& 10 total += i;
.Ve
.Vb 5
\& 1 if (total != 45)
\& ###### printf ("Failure\en");
\& else
\& 1 printf ("Success\en");
\& 1 }
.Ve
When you use the \fB\-b\fR option, your output looks like this:
.PP
.Vb 6
\& $ gcov -b tmp.c
\& 87.50% of 8 source lines executed in file tmp.c
\& 80.00% of 5 branches executed in file tmp.c
\& 80.00% of 5 branches taken at least once in file tmp.c
\& 50.00% of 2 calls executed in file tmp.c
\& Creating tmp.c.gcov.
.Ve
Here is a sample of a resulting \fItmp.c.gcov\fR file:
.PP
.Vb 3
\& main()
\& {
\& 1 int i, total;
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& 1 total = 0;
.Ve
.Vb 5
\& 11 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
\& branch 0 taken = 91%
\& branch 1 taken = 100%
\& branch 2 taken = 100%
\& 10 total += i;
.Ve
.Vb 9
\& 1 if (total != 45)
\& branch 0 taken = 100%
\& ###### printf ("Failure\en");
\& call 0 never executed
\& branch 1 never executed
\& else
\& 1 printf ("Success\en");
\& call 0 returns = 100%
\& 1 }
.Ve
For each basic block, a line is printed after the last line of the basic
block describing the branch or call that ends the basic block. There can
be multiple branches and calls listed for a single source line if there
are multiple basic blocks that end on that line. In this case, the
branches and calls are each given a number. There is no simple way to map
these branches and calls back to source constructs. In general, though,
the lowest numbered branch or call will correspond to the leftmost construct
on the source line.
.PP
For a branch, if it was executed at least once, then a percentage
indicating the number of times the branch was taken divided by the
number of times the branch was executed will be printed. Otherwise, the
message ``never executed'' is printed.
.PP
For a call, if it was executed at least once, then a percentage
indicating the number of times the call returned divided by the number
of times the call was executed will be printed. This will usually be
100%, but may be less for functions call \f(CW\*(C`exit\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`longjmp\*(C'\fR,
and thus may not return every time they are called.
.PP
The execution counts are cumulative. If the example program were
executed again without removing the \fI.da\fR file, the count for the
number of times each line in the source was executed would be added to
the results of the previous \fIrun\fR\|(s). This is potentially useful in
several ways. For example, it could be used to accumulate data over a
number of program runs as part of a test verification suite, or to
provide more accurate long-term information over a large number of
program runs.
.PP
The data in the \fI.da\fR files is saved immediately before the program
exits. For each source file compiled with \fB\-fprofile-arcs\fR, the profiling
code first attempts to read in an existing \fI.da\fR file; if the file
doesn't match the executable (differing number of basic block counts) it
will ignore the contents of the file. It then adds in the new execution
counts and finally writes the data to the file.
.Sh "Using \fBgcov\fP with \s-1GCC\s0 Optimization"
.IX Subsection "Using gcov with GCC Optimization"
If you plan to use \fBgcov\fR to help optimize your code, you must
first compile your program with two special \s-1GCC\s0 options:
\&\fB\-fprofile-arcs \-ftest-coverage\fR. Aside from that, you can use any
other \s-1GCC\s0 options; but if you want to prove that every single line
in your program was executed, you should not compile with optimization
at the same time. On some machines the optimizer can eliminate some
simple code lines by combining them with other lines. For example, code
like this:
.PP
.Vb 4
\& if (a != b)
\& c = 1;
\& else
\& c = 0;
.Ve
can be compiled into one instruction on some machines. In this case,
there is no way for \fBgcov\fR to calculate separate execution counts
for each line because there isn't separate code for each line. Hence
the \fBgcov\fR output looks like this if you compiled the program with
optimization:
.PP
.Vb 4
\& 100 if (a != b)
\& 100 c = 1;
\& 100 else
\& 100 c = 0;
.Ve
The output shows that this block of code, combined by optimization,
executed 100 times. In one sense this result is correct, because there
was only one instruction representing all four of these lines. However,
the output does not indicate how many times the result was 0 and how
many times the result was 1.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
\&\fIgpl\fR\|(7), \fIgfdl\fR\|(7), \fIfsf-funding\fR\|(7), \fIgcc\fR\|(1) and the Info entry for \fIgcc\fR.
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
.PP
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the
Invariant Sections being ``\s-1GNU\s0 General Public License'' and ``Funding
Free Software'', the Front-Cover texts being (a) (see below), and with
the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A copy of the license is
included in the \fIgfdl\fR\|(7) man page.
.PP
(a) The \s-1FSF\s0's Front-Cover Text is:
.PP
.Vb 1
\& A GNU Manual
.Ve
(b) The \s-1FSF\s0's Back-Cover Text is:
.PP
.Vb 3
\& You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU
\& software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise
\& funds for GNU development.
.Ve

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@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ in the following sections.
@xref{Overall Options,,Options Controlling the Kind of Output}.
@gccoptlist{
-c -S -E -o @var{file} -pipe -pass-exit-codes -x @var{language} @gol
-v -### --target-help --help}
-v -### --help --target-help --version}
@item C Language Options
@xref{C Dialect Options,,Options Controlling C Dialect}.
@ -236,8 +236,9 @@ in the following sections.
@item C-only Warning Options
@gccoptlist{
-Wbad-function-cast -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes @gol
-Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes -Wtraditional}
-Wbad-function-cast -Wmissing-declarations @gol
-Wmissing-prototypes -Wnested-externs @gol
-Wstrict-prototypes -Wtraditional}
@item Debugging Options
@xref{Debugging Options,,Options for Debugging Your Program or GCC}.
@ -248,7 +249,8 @@ in the following sections.
-fdump-tree-original@r{[}-@var{n}@r{]} -fdump-tree-optimized@r{[}-@var{n}@r{]} @gol
-fdump-tree-inlined@r{[}-@var{n}@r{]} @gol
-fmem-report -fpretend-float @gol
-fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -ftime-report @gol
-fprofile-arcs -fsched-verbose=@var{n} @gol
-ftest-coverage -ftime-report @gol
-g -g@var{level} -gcoff -gdwarf -gdwarf-1 -gdwarf-1+ -gdwarf-2 @gol
-ggdb -gstabs -gstabs+ -gvms -gxcoff -gxcoff+ @gol
-p -pg -print-file-name=@var{library} -print-libgcc-file-name @gol
@ -261,6 +263,7 @@ in the following sections.
@gccoptlist{
-falign-functions=@var{n} -falign-jumps=@var{n} @gol
-falign-labels=@var{n} -falign-loops=@var{n} @gol
-fbounds-check @gol
-fbranch-probabilities -fcaller-saves -fcprop-registers @gol
-fcse-follow-jumps -fcse-skip-blocks -fdata-sections @gol
-fdelayed-branch -fdelete-null-pointer-checks @gol
@ -269,7 +272,8 @@ in the following sections.
-fgcse -fgcse-lm -fgcse-sm @gol
-finline-functions -finline-limit=@var{n} -fkeep-inline-functions @gol
-fkeep-static-consts -fmerge-constants -fmerge-all-constants @gol
-fmove-all-movables -fno-default-inline -fno-defer-pop @gol
-fmove-all-movables -fno-branch-count-reg @gol
-fno-default-inline -fno-defer-pop @gol
-fno-function-cse -fno-guess-branch-probability @gol
-fno-inline -fno-math-errno -fno-peephole -fno-peephole2 @gol
-funsafe-math-optimizations -fno-trapping-math @gol
@ -278,6 +282,8 @@ in the following sections.
-freduce-all-givs -fregmove -frename-registers @gol
-frerun-cse-after-loop -frerun-loop-opt @gol
-fschedule-insns -fschedule-insns2 @gol
-fno-sched-interblock -fno-sched-spec @gol
-fsched-spec-load -fsched-spec-load-dangerous @gol
-fsingle-precision-constant -fssa -fssa-ccp -fssa-dce @gol
-fstrength-reduce -fstrict-aliasing -fthread-jumps @gol
-ftrapv -funroll-all-loops -funroll-loops @gol
@ -481,7 +487,7 @@ in the following sections.
-mno-fp-ret-in-387 -msoft-float -msvr3-shlib @gol
-mno-wide-multiply -mrtd -malign-double @gol
-mpreferred-stack-boundary=@var{num} @gol
-mmmx -msse -msse2 -msse-math -m3dnow @gol
-mmmx -msse -msse2 -m3dnow @gol
-mthreads -mno-align-stringops -minline-all-stringops @gol
-mpush-args -maccumulate-outgoing-args -m128bit-long-double @gol
-m96bit-long-double -mregparm=@var{num} -momit-leaf-frame-pointer @gol
@ -915,6 +921,10 @@ be displayed.
@opindex target-help
Print (on the standard output) a description of target specific command
line options for each tool.
@item --version
@opindex version
Display the version number and copyrights of the invoked GCC.
@end table
@node Invoking G++
@ -2923,18 +2933,7 @@ optimization and code generation options plus
Control Optimization}).
The other use of @option{-fprofile-arcs} is for use with @code{gcov},
when it is used with the @option{-ftest-coverage} option. GCC
supports two methods of determining code coverage: the options that
support @code{gcov}, and options @option{-a} and @option{-ax}, which
write information to text files. The options that support @code{gcov}
do not need to instrument every arc in the program, so a program compiled
with them runs faster than a program compiled with @option{-a}, which
adds instrumentation code to every basic block in the program. The
tradeoff: since @code{gcov} does not have execution counts for all
branches, it must start with the execution counts for the instrumented
branches, and then iterate over the program flow graph until the entire
graph has been solved. Hence, @code{gcov} runs a little more slowly than
a program which uses information from @option{-a} and @option{-ax}.
when it is used with the @option{-ftest-coverage} option.
With @option{-fprofile-arcs}, for each function of your program GCC
creates a program flow graph, then finds a spanning tree for the graph.
@ -2944,11 +2943,6 @@ executed. When an arc is the only exit or only entrance to a block, the
instrumentation code can be added to the block; otherwise, a new basic
block must be created to hold the instrumentation code.
This option makes it possible to estimate branch probabilities and to
calculate basic block execution counts. In general, basic block
execution counts as provided by @option{-a} do not give enough
information to estimate all branch probabilities.
@need 2000
@item -ftest-coverage
@opindex ftest-coverage
@ -3180,6 +3174,23 @@ Dump after all tree based optimization, to @file{@var{file}.optimized}.
Dump after function inlining, to @file{@var{file}.inlined}.
@end table
@item -fsched-verbose=@var{n}
@opindex fsched-verbose
On targets that use instruction scheduling, this option controls the
amount of debugging output the scheduler prints. This information is
written to standard error, unless @option{-dS} or @option{-dR} is
specified, in which case it is output to the usual dump
listing file, @file{.sched} or @file{.sched2} respectively. However
for @var{n} greater than nine, the output is always printed to standard
error.
For @var{n} greater than zero, @option{-fsched-verbose} outputs the
same information as @option{-dRS}. For @var{n} greater than one, it
also output basic block probabilities, detailed ready list information
and unit/insn info. For @var{n} greater than two, it includes RTL
at abort point, control-flow and regions info. And for @var{n} over
four, @option{-fsched-verbose} also includes dependence info.
@item -fpretend-float
@opindex fpretend-float
When running a cross-compiler, pretend that the target machine uses the
@ -3484,6 +3495,14 @@ types. Languages like C or C++ require each non-automatic variable to
have distinct location, so using this option will result in non-conforming
behavior.
@item -fno-branch-count-reg
@opindex fno-branch-count-reg
Do not use ``decrement and branch'' instructions on a count register,
but instead generate a sequence of instructions that decrement a
register, compare it against zero, then branch based upon the result.
This option is only meaningful on architectures that support such
instructions, which include x86, PowerPC, IA-64 and S/390.
@item -fno-function-cse
@opindex fno-function-cse
Do not put function addresses in registers; make each instruction that
@ -3546,6 +3565,14 @@ an exact implementation of IEEE or ISO rules/specifications for
math functions.
The default is @option{-ftrapping-math}.
@item -fbounds-check
@opindex fbounds-check
For front-ends that support it, generate additional code to check that
indices used to access arrays are within the declared range. This is
currenly only supported by the Java and Fortran 77 front-ends, where
this option defaults to true and false respectively.
@end table
The following options control specific optimizations. The @option{-O2}
@ -3673,6 +3700,30 @@ instruction scheduling after register allocation has been done. This is
especially useful on machines with a relatively small number of
registers and where memory load instructions take more than one cycle.
@item -fno-sched-interblock
@opindex fno-sched-interblock
Don't schedule instructions across basic blocks. This is normally
enabled by default when scheduling before register allocation, i.e.@:
with @option{-fschedule-insns} or at @option{-O2} or higher.
@item -fno-sched-spec
@opindex fno-sched-spec
Don't allow speculative motion of non-load instructions. This is normally
enabled by default when scheduling before register allocation, i.e.@:
with @option{-fschedule-insns} or at @option{-O2} or higher.
@item -fsched-spec-load
@opindex fsched-spec-load
Allow speculative motion of some load instructions. This only makes
sense when scheduling before register allocation, i.e.@: with
@option{-fschedule-insns} or at @option{-O2} or higher.
@item -fsched-spec-load-dangerous
@opindex fsched-spec-load-dangerous
Allow speculative motion of more load instructions. This only makes
sense when scheduling before register allocation, i.e.@: with
@option{-fschedule-insns} or at @option{-O2} or higher.
@item -ffunction-sections
@itemx -fdata-sections
@opindex ffunction-sections
@ -7575,6 +7626,9 @@ direct access to the MMX, SSE and 3Dnow extensions of the instruction set.
@xref{X86 Built-in Functions}, for details of the functions enabled
and disabled by these switches.
To have SSE/SSE2 instructions generated automatically from floating-point code,
see @option{-mfpmath=sse}.
@item -mpush-args
@itemx -mno-push-args
@opindex mpush-args

View File

@ -738,6 +738,7 @@ here; FIXME: document the others.
@menu
* Test Idioms:: Idioms used in test suite code.
* C Tests:: The C language test suites.
* libgcj Tests:: The Java library test suites.
@end menu
@node Test Idioms
@ -870,3 +871,23 @@ shouldn't.
FIXME: merge in @file{testsuite/README.gcc} and discuss the format of
test cases and magic comments more.
@node libgcj Tests
@subsection The Java library test suites.
Runtime tests are executed via @samp{make check} from the @samp{testsuite}
directory of the libjava hierarchy in the build tree. Additional runtime
tests can be checked into this testsuite.
Regression testing of the core packages in libgcj is also covered by the
Mauve test suite. The @uref{http://sources.redhat.com/mauve/,,Mauve Project}
develops tests for the Java Class Libraries. These tests are run as part
of libgcj testing by specifying the location of the Mauve tree when invoking
@samp{make}, as in @samp{make MAUVEDIR=~/mauve check}.
The @uref{http://oss.software.ibm.com/developerworks/opensource/jacks/,,
Jacks} project provides a test suite for Java compilers that can be used
to test changes that affect the GCJ front end. There is no automated
mechanism to run the Jacks suite as part of GCJ testing.
We encourage developers to contribute test cases to Mauve and Jacks.

View File

@ -1144,7 +1144,7 @@ extract_bit_field (str_rtx, bitsize, bitnum, unsignedp,
/* Else we've got some float mode source being extracted into
a different float mode destination -- this combination of
subregs results in Severe Tire Damage. */
abort ();
goto no_subreg_mode_swap;
}
if (GET_CODE (op0) == REG)
op0 = gen_rtx_SUBREG (mode1, op0, byte_offset);
@ -1155,6 +1155,7 @@ extract_bit_field (str_rtx, bitsize, bitnum, unsignedp,
return convert_to_mode (tmode, op0, unsignedp);
return op0;
}
no_subreg_mode_swap:
/* Handle fields bigger than a word. */

View File

@ -54,9 +54,11 @@ Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
#ifdef PUSH_ROUNDING
#ifndef PUSH_ARGS_REVERSED
#if defined (STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD) != defined (ARGS_GROW_DOWNWARD)
#define PUSH_ARGS_REVERSED /* If it's last to first. */
#endif
#endif
#endif
@ -6227,7 +6229,7 @@ expand_expr (exp, target, tmode, modifier)
}
case PARM_DECL:
if (DECL_RTL (exp) == 0)
if (! DECL_RTL_SET_P (exp))
{
error_with_decl (exp, "prior parameter's size depends on `%s'");
return CONST0_RTX (mode);
@ -7600,9 +7602,10 @@ expand_expr (exp, target, tmode, modifier)
{
op0 = expand_expr (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), subtarget, VOIDmode, 0);
op1 = expand_expr (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1), NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
temp = simplify_binary_operation (PLUS, mode, op0, op1);
if (temp)
return temp;
if (op0 == const0_rtx)
return op1;
if (op1 == const0_rtx)
return op0;
goto binop2;
}

View File

@ -1,3 +1,22 @@
2002-11-19 Release Manager
* GCC 3.2.1 Released.
2002-11-19 Release Manager
* GCC 3.2.1 Released.
2002-11-18 Release Manager
* GCC 3.2.1 Released.
2002-10-28 Andris Pavenis <pavenis@latnet.lv>
Toon Moene <toon@moene.indiv.nluug.nl>
PR fortran/8308
* lang-specs.h: Correct ratfor specs.
* news.texi: Document this fix.
2002-09-14 Hans-Peter Nilsson <hp@bitrange.com>
* target.c (ffetarget_memcpy_): Don't test nonexistent

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
/* lang-specs.h file for Fortran
Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2002
Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Contributed by James Craig Burley.
This file is part of GNU Fortran.
@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
{".r", "@ratfor", 0},
{"@ratfor",
"%{C:%{!E:%eGNU C does not support -C without using -E}}\
ratfor %{C} %{v} %i %{E:%W{o*}} %{!E: %{!pipe:-o %g.f} |\n\
ratfor %{C} %{v} %{E:%W{o*}} %{!E: %{!pipe:-o %g.f} %i |\n\
f771 %{!pipe:%g.f} %(cc1_options) %{I*} %{!fsyntax-only:%(invoke_as)}}", 0},
{".f", "@f77", 0},
{".for", "@f77", 0},

View File

@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
@c in the standalone derivations of this file (e.g. NEWS).
@set copyrights-news 1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002
@set last-update-news 2002-08-05
@set last-update-news 2002-10-28
@include root.texi
@ -156,7 +156,11 @@ The following information was last updated on @value{last-update-news}:
@heading In @code{GCC} 3.2 versus @code{GCC} 3.1:
@itemize @bullet
@item
Nothing.
Problem Reports fixed (in chronological order of submission):
@table @code
@item 8308
gcc-3.x does not compile files with suffix .r (RATFOR) [Fixed in 3.2.1]
@end table
@end itemize
@heading In @code{GCC} 3.1 (formerly known as g77-0.5.27) versus @code{GCC} 3.0:

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
#include "ansidecl.h"
#include "f/version.h"
const char *const ffe_version_string = "3.2.1 20021009 (prerelease)";
const char *const ffe_version_string = "3.2.1 20021119 (release)";

View File

@ -499,6 +499,9 @@ life_analysis (f, file, flags)
}
}
#endif
rebuild_jump_labels (get_insns ());
/* Removing dead insns should've made jumptables really dead. */
delete_dead_jumptables ();
}

View File

@ -4869,6 +4869,7 @@ fold_binary_op_with_conditional_arg (code, type, cond, arg, cond_first_p)
/* And these are the types of the expressions. */
tree lhs_type = type;
tree rhs_type = type;
int save = 0;
if (cond_first_p)
{
@ -4927,11 +4928,12 @@ fold_binary_op_with_conditional_arg (code, type, cond, arg, cond_first_p)
if an arm is a COND_EXPR since we get exponential behavior
in that case. */
if (TREE_CODE (arg) != SAVE_EXPR && ! TREE_CONSTANT (arg)
&& global_bindings_p () == 0
&& ((TREE_CODE (arg) != VAR_DECL
&& TREE_CODE (arg) != PARM_DECL)
|| TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (arg)))
if (TREE_CODE (arg) == SAVE_EXPR)
save = 1;
else if (! TREE_CONSTANT (arg)
&& global_bindings_p () == 0
&& ((TREE_CODE (arg) != VAR_DECL && TREE_CODE (arg) != PARM_DECL)
|| TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (arg)))
{
if (TREE_CODE (true_value) != COND_EXPR)
lhs = fold (build (lhs_code, lhs_type, *true_lhs, *true_rhs));
@ -4941,7 +4943,11 @@ fold_binary_op_with_conditional_arg (code, type, cond, arg, cond_first_p)
if ((lhs == 0 || ! TREE_CONSTANT (lhs))
&& (rhs == 0 || !TREE_CONSTANT (rhs)))
arg = save_expr (arg), lhs = rhs = 0;
{
arg = save_expr (arg);
lhs = rhs = 0;
save = 1;
}
}
if (lhs == 0)
@ -4951,7 +4957,7 @@ fold_binary_op_with_conditional_arg (code, type, cond, arg, cond_first_p)
test = fold (build (COND_EXPR, type, test, lhs, rhs));
if (TREE_CODE (arg) == SAVE_EXPR)
if (save)
return build (COMPOUND_EXPR, type,
convert (void_type_node, arg),
strip_compound_expr (test, arg));
@ -6535,7 +6541,7 @@ fold (expr)
else if (TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (arg1) == -1
&& (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (arg1)
== ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (width - 1)))
== ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) -1 << (width - 1)))
&& ! TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (arg1)))
switch (TREE_CODE (t))
{

View File

@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ struct option
errors, only prototype getopt for the GNU C library. */
extern int getopt (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *shortopts);
#else /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
# if !defined (HAVE_DECL_GETOPT)
# if !defined (HAVE_DECL_GETOPT) && !defined (__cplusplus)
extern int getopt ();
# endif
#endif /* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */

View File

@ -38,3 +38,11 @@ hook_void_bool_false ()
{
return false;
}
/* Generic hook that takes (tree) and returns false. */
bool
hook_tree_bool_false (a)
tree a ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
return false;
}

View File

@ -24,5 +24,6 @@ Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
bool hook_void_bool_false PARAMS ((void));
void hook_void_void PARAMS ((void));
bool hook_tree_bool_false PARAMS ((tree));
#endif

View File

@ -1076,6 +1076,21 @@ simplejump_p (insn)
&& GET_CODE (SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn))) == PC
&& GET_CODE (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn))) == LABEL_REF);
}
/* Return 1 if INSN is an tablejump. */
int
tablejump_p (insn)
rtx insn;
{
rtx table;
return (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN
&& JUMP_LABEL (insn)
&& NEXT_INSN (JUMP_LABEL (insn))
&& (table = next_active_insn (JUMP_LABEL (insn)))
&& GET_CODE (table) == JUMP_INSN
&& (GET_CODE (PATTERN (table)) == ADDR_VEC
|| GET_CODE (PATTERN (table)) == ADDR_DIFF_VEC));
}
/* Return nonzero if INSN is a (possibly) conditional jump
and nothing more.

View File

@ -104,6 +104,8 @@ tree lhd_tree_inlining_convert_parm_for_inlining PARAMS ((tree, tree, tree));
lhd_tree_inlining_copy_res_decl_for_inlining
#define LANG_HOOKS_TREE_INLINING_ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P \
lhd_tree_inlining_anon_aggr_type_p
#define LANG_HOOKS_TREE_INLINING_VAR_MOD_TYPE_P \
hook_tree_bool_false
#define LANG_HOOKS_TREE_INLINING_START_INLINING \
lhd_tree_inlining_start_inlining
#define LANG_HOOKS_TREE_INLINING_END_INLINING \
@ -120,6 +122,7 @@ tree lhd_tree_inlining_convert_parm_for_inlining PARAMS ((tree, tree, tree));
LANG_HOOKS_TREE_INLINING_AUTO_VAR_IN_FN_P, \
LANG_HOOKS_TREE_INLINING_COPY_RES_DECL_FOR_INLINING, \
LANG_HOOKS_TREE_INLINING_ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P, \
LANG_HOOKS_TREE_INLINING_VAR_MOD_TYPE_P, \
LANG_HOOKS_TREE_INLINING_START_INLINING, \
LANG_HOOKS_TREE_INLINING_END_INLINING, \
LANG_HOOKS_TREE_INLINING_CONVERT_PARM_FOR_INLINING \

View File

@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ struct lang_hooks_for_tree_inlining
void *, int *,
void *));
int (*anon_aggr_type_p) PARAMS ((union tree_node *));
bool (*var_mod_type_p) PARAMS ((union tree_node *));
int (*start_inlining) PARAMS ((union tree_node *));
void (*end_inlining) PARAMS ((union tree_node *));
union tree_node *(*convert_parm_for_inlining) PARAMS ((union tree_node *,

View File

@ -9560,6 +9560,25 @@ loop_regs_scan (loop, extra_size)
if (GET_CODE (insn) == CODE_LABEL || GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
memset (last_set, 0, regs->num * sizeof (rtx));
/* Invalidate all registers used for function argument passing.
We check rtx_varies_p for the same reason as below, to allow
optimizing PIC calculations. */
if (GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN)
{
rtx link;
for (link = CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn);
link;
link = XEXP (link, 1))
{
rtx op, reg;
if (GET_CODE (op = XEXP (link, 0)) == USE
&& GET_CODE (reg = XEXP (op, 0)) == REG
&& rtx_varies_p (reg, 1))
regs->array[REGNO (reg)].may_not_optimize = 1;
}
}
}
/* Invalidate all hard registers clobbered by calls. With one exception:

View File

@ -1,26 +1,11 @@
#!/bin/sh
# Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
# Like mv $1 $2, but if the files are the same, just delete $1.
# Status is 0 if $2 is changed, 1 otherwise.
if
test -r $2
then
if
cmp $1 $2 > /dev/null
cmp -s $1 $2
then
echo $2 is unchanged
rm -f $1

View File

@ -440,7 +440,6 @@ static void delete_output_reload PARAMS ((rtx, int, int));
static void delete_address_reloads PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
static void delete_address_reloads_1 PARAMS ((rtx, rtx, rtx));
static rtx inc_for_reload PARAMS ((rtx, rtx, rtx, int));
static int constraint_accepts_reg_p PARAMS ((const char *, rtx));
static void reload_cse_regs_1 PARAMS ((rtx));
static int reload_cse_noop_set_p PARAMS ((rtx));
static int reload_cse_simplify_set PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
@ -6384,38 +6383,43 @@ emit_input_reload_insns (chain, rl, old, j)
&& SET_DEST (PATTERN (temp)) == old
/* Make sure we can access insn_operand_constraint. */
&& asm_noperands (PATTERN (temp)) < 0
/* This is unsafe if prev insn rejects our reload reg. */
&& constraint_accepts_reg_p (insn_data[recog_memoized (temp)].operand[0].constraint,
reloadreg)
/* This is unsafe if operand occurs more than once in current
insn. Perhaps some occurrences aren't reloaded. */
&& count_occurrences (PATTERN (insn), old, 0) == 1
/* Don't risk splitting a matching pair of operands. */
&& ! reg_mentioned_p (old, SET_SRC (PATTERN (temp))))
&& count_occurrences (PATTERN (insn), old, 0) == 1)
{
rtx old = SET_DEST (PATTERN (temp));
/* Store into the reload register instead of the pseudo. */
SET_DEST (PATTERN (temp)) = reloadreg;
/* If the previous insn is an output reload, the source is
a reload register, and its spill_reg_store entry will
contain the previous destination. This is now
invalid. */
if (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (PATTERN (temp))) == REG
&& REGNO (SET_SRC (PATTERN (temp))) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
/* Verify that resulting insn is valid. */
extract_insn (temp);
if (constrain_operands (1))
{
spill_reg_store[REGNO (SET_SRC (PATTERN (temp)))] = 0;
spill_reg_stored_to[REGNO (SET_SRC (PATTERN (temp)))] = 0;
}
/* If the previous insn is an output reload, the source is
a reload register, and its spill_reg_store entry will
contain the previous destination. This is now
invalid. */
if (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (PATTERN (temp))) == REG
&& REGNO (SET_SRC (PATTERN (temp))) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
{
spill_reg_store[REGNO (SET_SRC (PATTERN (temp)))] = 0;
spill_reg_stored_to[REGNO (SET_SRC (PATTERN (temp)))] = 0;
}
/* If these are the only uses of the pseudo reg,
pretend for GDB it lives in the reload reg we used. */
if (REG_N_DEATHS (REGNO (old)) == 1
&& REG_N_SETS (REGNO (old)) == 1)
{
reg_renumber[REGNO (old)] = REGNO (rl->reg_rtx);
alter_reg (REGNO (old), -1);
/* If these are the only uses of the pseudo reg,
pretend for GDB it lives in the reload reg we used. */
if (REG_N_DEATHS (REGNO (old)) == 1
&& REG_N_SETS (REGNO (old)) == 1)
{
reg_renumber[REGNO (old)] = REGNO (rl->reg_rtx);
alter_reg (REGNO (old), -1);
}
special = 1;
}
else
{
SET_DEST (PATTERN (temp)) = old;
}
special = 1;
}
}
@ -7991,51 +7995,6 @@ inc_for_reload (reloadreg, in, value, inc_amount)
return store;
}
/* Return 1 if we are certain that the constraint-string STRING allows
the hard register REG. Return 0 if we can't be sure of this. */
static int
constraint_accepts_reg_p (string, reg)
const char *string;
rtx reg;
{
int value = 0;
int regno = true_regnum (reg);
int c;
/* Initialize for first alternative. */
value = 0;
/* Check that each alternative contains `g' or `r'. */
while (1)
switch (c = *string++)
{
case 0:
/* If an alternative lacks `g' or `r', we lose. */
return value;
case ',':
/* If an alternative lacks `g' or `r', we lose. */
if (value == 0)
return 0;
/* Initialize for next alternative. */
value = 0;
break;
case 'g':
case 'r':
/* Any general reg wins for this alternative. */
if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[(int) GENERAL_REGS], regno))
value = 1;
break;
default:
/* Any reg in specified class wins for this alternative. */
{
enum reg_class class = REG_CLASS_FROM_LETTER (c);
if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[(int) class], regno))
value = 1;
}
}
}
/* INSN is a no-op; delete it.
If this sets the return value of the function, we must keep a USE around,
in case this is in a different basic block than the final USE. Otherwise,

View File

@ -1804,6 +1804,7 @@ extern rtx pc_set PARAMS ((rtx));
extern rtx condjump_label PARAMS ((rtx));
extern int simplejump_p PARAMS ((rtx));
extern int returnjump_p PARAMS ((rtx));
extern int tablejump_p PARAMS ((rtx));
extern int onlyjump_p PARAMS ((rtx));
extern int only_sets_cc0_p PARAMS ((rtx));
extern int sets_cc0_p PARAMS ((rtx));

View File

@ -3351,8 +3351,18 @@ tail_recursion_args (actuals, formals)
if (GET_MODE (DECL_RTL (f)) == GET_MODE (argvec[i]))
emit_move_insn (DECL_RTL (f), argvec[i]);
else
convert_move (DECL_RTL (f), argvec[i],
TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (a))));
{
rtx tmp = argvec[i];
if (DECL_MODE (f) != GET_MODE (DECL_RTL (f)))
{
tmp = gen_reg_rtx (DECL_MODE (f));
convert_move (tmp, argvec[i],
TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (a))));
}
convert_move (DECL_RTL (f), tmp,
TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (a))));
}
}
free_temp_slots ();

View File

@ -4104,7 +4104,7 @@ output_line_command (ip, op, conditional, file_change)
sprintf (line_cmd_buf, "# %d \"%s\"", ip->lineno, ip->fname);
if (file_change != same_file)
strcat (line_cmd_buf, file_change == enter_file ? " 1" : " 2");
if (system_include_depth > 0)
if (system_include_depth > (file_change == leave_file))
strcat (line_cmd_buf, " 3");
len = strlen (line_cmd_buf);
line_cmd_buf[len++] = '\n';

View File

@ -1224,6 +1224,12 @@ walk_tree (tp, func, data, htab_)
{
WALK_SUBTREE_TAIL (TREE_TYPE (*tp));
}
else if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == 't')
{
WALK_SUBTREE (TYPE_SIZE (*tp));
WALK_SUBTREE (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (*tp));
/* Also examine various special fields, below. */
}
result = (*lang_hooks.tree_inlining.walk_subtrees) (tp, &walk_subtrees, func,
data, htab);
@ -1320,6 +1326,7 @@ walk_tree (tp, func, data, htab_)
return NULL_TREE;
#undef WALK_SUBTREE
#undef WALK_SUBTREE_TAIL
}
/* Like walk_tree, but does not walk duplicate nodes more than
@ -1378,8 +1385,8 @@ copy_tree_r (tp, walk_subtrees, data)
if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == SCOPE_STMT)
SCOPE_STMT_BLOCK (*tp) = NULL_TREE;
}
else if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == 't')
/* There's no need to copy types, or anything beneath them. */
else if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == 't' && !variably_modified_type_p (*tp))
/* Types only need to be copied if they are variably modified. */
*walk_subtrees = 0;
return NULL_TREE;

View File

@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ tree_size (node)
case '1': /* a unary arithmetic expression */
case '2': /* a binary arithmetic expression */
return (sizeof (struct tree_exp)
+ (TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code) - 1) * sizeof (char *));
+ TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code) * sizeof (char *) - sizeof (char *));
case 'c': /* a constant */
/* We can't use TREE_CODE_LENGTH for INTEGER_CST, since the number of
@ -304,12 +304,12 @@ tree_size (node)
case 'x': /* something random, like an identifier. */
{
size_t length;
length = (sizeof (struct tree_common)
+ TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code) * sizeof (char *));
if (code == TREE_VEC)
length += (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (node) - 1) * sizeof (char *);
return length;
size_t length;
length = (sizeof (struct tree_common)
+ TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code) * sizeof (char *));
if (code == TREE_VEC)
length += TREE_VEC_LENGTH (node) * sizeof (char *) - sizeof (char *);
return length;
}
default:
@ -4335,6 +4335,65 @@ int_fits_type_p (c, type)
}
}
/* Returns true if T is, contains, or refers to a type with variable
size. This concept is more general than that of C99 'variably
modified types': in C99, a struct type is never variably modified
because a VLA may not appear as a structure member. However, in
GNU C code like:
struct S { int i[f()]; };
is valid, and other languages may define similar constructs. */
bool
variably_modified_type_p (type)
tree type;
{
/* If TYPE itself has variable size, it is variably modified.
We do not yet have a representation of the C99 '[*]' syntax.
When a representation is chosen, this function should be modified
to test for that case as well. */
if (TYPE_SIZE (type)
&& TYPE_SIZE (type) != error_mark_node
&& TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type)) != INTEGER_CST)
return true;
/* If TYPE is a pointer or reference, it is variably modified if
the type pointed to is variably modified. */
if ((TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
|| TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
&& variably_modified_type_p (TREE_TYPE (type)))
return true;
/* If TYPE is an array, it is variably modified if the array
elements are. (Note that the VLA case has already been checked
above.) */
if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
&& variably_modified_type_p (TREE_TYPE (type)))
return true;
/* If TYPE is a function type, it is variably modified if any of the
parameters or the return type are variably modified. */
if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
|| TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
{
tree parm;
if (variably_modified_type_p (TREE_TYPE (type)))
return true;
for (parm = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type);
parm && parm != void_list_node;
parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm))
if (variably_modified_type_p (TREE_VALUE (parm)))
return true;
}
/* The current language may have other cases to check, but in general,
all other types are not variably modified. */
return (*lang_hooks.tree_inlining.var_mod_type_p) (type);
}
/* Given a DECL or TYPE, return the scope in which it was declared, or
NULL_TREE if there is no containing scope. */

View File

@ -2938,6 +2938,7 @@ struct obstack;
/* In tree.c */
extern int really_constant_p PARAMS ((tree));
extern int int_fits_type_p PARAMS ((tree, tree));
extern bool variably_modified_type_p PARAMS ((tree));
extern int tree_log2 PARAMS ((tree));
extern int tree_floor_log2 PARAMS ((tree));
extern void preserve_data PARAMS ((void));

View File

@ -535,7 +535,6 @@ asm_output_aligned_bss (file, decl, name, size, align)
const char *name;
int size, align;
{
ASM_GLOBALIZE_LABEL (file, name);
bss_section ();
ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN (file, floor_log2 (align / BITS_PER_UNIT));
#ifdef ASM_DECLARE_OBJECT_NAME