o Add support for BERI IOMMU device

o Add an experimental IOMMU support to xDMA framework

The BERI IOMMU device is the part of CHERI device-model project [1]. It
translates memory addresses for various BERI peripherals modelled in
software. It accepts FreeBSD/mips64 page directories format and manages
BERI TLB.

1. https://github.com/CTSRD-CHERI/device-model

Sponsored by:	DARPA, AFRL
This commit is contained in:
Ruslan Bukin 2019-07-22 16:01:20 +00:00
parent 37ba9b348b
commit 951e058411
9 changed files with 562 additions and 3 deletions

View File

@ -3431,6 +3431,7 @@ dev/xdma/xdma_bank.c optional xdma
dev/xdma/xdma_bio.c optional xdma
dev/xdma/xdma_fdt_test.c optional xdma xdma_test fdt
dev/xdma/xdma_if.m optional xdma
dev/xdma/xdma_iommu.c optional xdma
dev/xdma/xdma_mbuf.c optional xdma
dev/xdma/xdma_queue.c optional xdma
dev/xdma/xdma_sg.c optional xdma

View File

@ -414,7 +414,8 @@ msgdma_channel_alloc(device_t dev, struct xdma_channel *xchan)
if (chan->used == 0) {
chan->xchan = xchan;
xchan->chan = (void *)chan;
xchan->caps |= XCHAN_CAP_BUSDMA;
if ((xchan->caps & XCHAN_CAP_IOMMU) == 0)
xchan->caps |= XCHAN_CAP_BUSDMA;
chan->index = i;
chan->sc = sc;
chan->used = 1;

View File

@ -70,6 +70,39 @@ static struct mtx xdma_mtx;
#define FDT_REG_CELLS 4
#ifdef FDT
static int
xdma_get_iommu_fdt(xdma_controller_t *xdma, xdma_channel_t *xchan)
{
struct xdma_iommu *xio;
phandle_t node;
pcell_t prop;
size_t len;
node = ofw_bus_get_node(xdma->dma_dev);
if (OF_getproplen(node, "xdma,iommu") <= 0)
return (0);
len = OF_getencprop(node, "xdma,iommu", &prop, sizeof(prop));
if (len != sizeof(prop)) {
device_printf(xdma->dev,
"%s: Can't get iommu device node\n", __func__);
return (0);
}
xio = &xchan->xio;
xio->dev = OF_device_from_xref(prop);
if (xio->dev == NULL) {
device_printf(xdma->dev,
"%s: Can't get iommu device\n", __func__);
return (0);
}
/* Found */
return (1);
}
#endif
/*
* Allocate virtual xDMA channel.
*/
@ -81,6 +114,13 @@ xdma_channel_alloc(xdma_controller_t *xdma, uint32_t caps)
xchan = malloc(sizeof(xdma_channel_t), M_XDMA, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
xchan->xdma = xdma;
#ifdef FDT
/* Check if this DMA controller supports IOMMU. */
if (xdma_get_iommu_fdt(xdma, xchan))
caps |= XCHAN_CAP_IOMMU | XCHAN_CAP_NOSEG;
#endif
xchan->caps = caps;
XDMA_LOCK();
@ -109,6 +149,9 @@ xdma_channel_alloc(xdma_controller_t *xdma, uint32_t caps)
TAILQ_INIT(&xchan->queue_out);
TAILQ_INIT(&xchan->processing);
if (xchan->caps & XCHAN_CAP_IOMMU)
xdma_iommu_init(&xchan->xio);
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&xdma->channels, xchan, xchan_next);
XDMA_UNLOCK();
@ -139,6 +182,9 @@ xdma_channel_free(xdma_channel_t *xchan)
if (xchan->flags & XCHAN_TYPE_SG)
xdma_channel_free_sg(xchan);
if (xchan->caps & XCHAN_CAP_IOMMU)
xdma_iommu_release(&xchan->xio);
xdma_teardown_all_intr(xchan);
mtx_destroy(&xchan->mtx_lock);
@ -306,7 +352,7 @@ xdma_ofw_md_data(xdma_controller_t *xdma, pcell_t *cells, int ncells)
return (ret);
}
static int
int
xdma_handle_mem_node(vmem_t *vmem, phandle_t memory)
{
pcell_t reg[FDT_REG_CELLS * FDT_MEM_REGIONS];

View File

@ -37,6 +37,14 @@
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/vmem.h>
#ifdef FDT
#include <dev/fdt/fdt_common.h>
#include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
#endif
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/pmap.h>
enum xdma_direction {
XDMA_MEM_TO_MEM,
XDMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
@ -121,6 +129,12 @@ struct xdma_sglist {
bool last;
};
struct xdma_iommu {
struct pmap p;
vmem_t *vmem; /* VA space */
device_t dev; /* IOMMU device */
};
struct xdma_channel {
xdma_controller_t *xdma;
vmem_t *vmem;
@ -138,6 +152,7 @@ struct xdma_channel {
#define XCHAN_CAP_BUSDMA (1 << 0)
#define XCHAN_CAP_NOSEG (1 << 1)
#define XCHAN_CAP_BOUNCE (1 << 2)
#define XCHAN_CAP_IOMMU (1 << 3)
/* A real hardware driver channel. */
void *chan;
@ -171,6 +186,9 @@ struct xdma_channel {
TAILQ_HEAD(, xdma_request) queue_in;
TAILQ_HEAD(, xdma_request) queue_out;
TAILQ_HEAD(, xdma_request) processing;
/* iommu */
struct xdma_iommu xio;
};
typedef struct xdma_channel xdma_channel_t;
@ -216,6 +234,9 @@ xdma_controller_t *xdma_ofw_get(device_t dev, const char *prop);
int xdma_put(xdma_controller_t *xdma);
vmem_t * xdma_get_memory(device_t dev);
void xdma_put_memory(vmem_t *vmem);
#ifdef FDT
int xdma_handle_mem_node(vmem_t *vmem, phandle_t memory);
#endif
/* xDMA channel ops */
xdma_channel_t * xdma_channel_alloc(xdma_controller_t *, uint32_t caps);
@ -271,4 +292,11 @@ int xchan_bank_free(xdma_channel_t *xchan);
struct xdma_request * xchan_bank_get(xdma_channel_t *xchan);
int xchan_bank_put(xdma_channel_t *xchan, struct xdma_request *xr);
/* IOMMU */
void xdma_iommu_add_entry(xdma_channel_t *xchan, vm_offset_t *va,
vm_paddr_t pa, vm_size_t size, vm_prot_t prot);
void xdma_iommu_remove_entry(xdma_channel_t *xchan, vm_offset_t va);
int xdma_iommu_init(struct xdma_iommu *xio);
int xdma_iommu_release(struct xdma_iommu *xio);
#endif /* !_DEV_XDMA_XDMA_H_ */

View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
#-
# Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Ruslan Bukin <br@bsdpad.com>
# Copyright (c) 2016-2019 Ruslan Bukin <br@bsdpad.com>
# All rights reserved.
#
# This software was developed by SRI International and the University of
@ -113,3 +113,40 @@ METHOD int channel_control {
struct xdma_channel *xchan;
int cmd;
};
# IOMMU interface
#
# pmap is initialized
#
METHOD int iommu_init {
device_t dev;
struct xdma_iommu *xio;
};
#
# pmap is released
#
METHOD int iommu_release {
device_t dev;
struct xdma_iommu *xio;
};
#
# Mapping entered
#
METHOD int iommu_enter {
device_t dev;
struct xdma_iommu *xio;
vm_offset_t va;
vm_offset_t pa;
};
#
# Mapping removed
#
METHOD int iommu_remove {
device_t dev;
struct xdma_iommu *xio;
vm_offset_t va;
};

174
sys/dev/xdma/xdma_iommu.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*
* Copyright (c) 2019 Ruslan Bukin <br@bsdpad.com>
*
* This software was developed by SRI International and the University of
* Cambridge Computer Laboratory (Department of Computer Science and
* Technology) under DARPA contract HR0011-18-C-0016 ("ECATS"), as part of the
* DARPA SSITH research programme.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "opt_platform.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/rwlock.h>
#include <machine/cache.h>
#include <machine/bus.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/pmap.h>
#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
#include <vm/vm_page.h>
#ifdef FDT
#include <dev/fdt/fdt_common.h>
#include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
#include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
#endif
#include <dev/xdma/xdma.h>
#include "xdma_if.h"
void
xdma_iommu_remove_entry(xdma_channel_t *xchan, vm_offset_t va)
{
struct xdma_iommu *xio;
xio = &xchan->xio;
va &= ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
pmap_remove(&xio->p, va, va + PAGE_SIZE);
XDMA_IOMMU_REMOVE(xio->dev, xio, va);
vmem_free(xio->vmem, va, PAGE_SIZE);
}
static void
xdma_iommu_enter(struct xdma_iommu *xio, vm_offset_t va,
vm_paddr_t pa, vm_size_t size, vm_prot_t prot)
{
vm_page_t m;
pmap_t p;
p = &xio->p;
KASSERT((size & PAGE_MASK) == 0,
("%s: device mapping not page-sized", __func__));
for (; size > 0; size -= PAGE_SIZE) {
m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa);
pmap_enter(p, va, m, prot, prot | PMAP_ENTER_WIRED, 0);
XDMA_IOMMU_ENTER(xio->dev, xio, va, pa);
va += PAGE_SIZE;
pa += PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
void
xdma_iommu_add_entry(xdma_channel_t *xchan, vm_offset_t *va,
vm_paddr_t pa, vm_size_t size, vm_prot_t prot)
{
struct xdma_iommu *xio;
vm_offset_t addr;
size = roundup2(size, PAGE_SIZE);
xio = &xchan->xio;
if (vmem_alloc(xio->vmem, size,
M_FIRSTFIT | M_NOWAIT, &addr)) {
panic("Could not allocate virtual address.\n");
}
addr |= pa & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
if (va)
*va = addr;
xdma_iommu_enter(xio, addr, pa, size, prot);
}
int
xdma_iommu_init(struct xdma_iommu *xio)
{
#ifdef FDT
phandle_t mem_node, node;
pcell_t mem_handle;
#endif
pmap_pinit(&xio->p);
#ifdef FDT
node = ofw_bus_get_node(xio->dev);
if (!OF_hasprop(node, "va-region"))
return (ENXIO);
if (OF_getencprop(node, "va-region", (void *)&mem_handle,
sizeof(mem_handle)) <= 0)
return (ENXIO);
#endif
xio->vmem = vmem_create("xDMA vmem", 0, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
PAGE_SIZE, M_FIRSTFIT | M_WAITOK);
if (xio->vmem == NULL)
return (ENXIO);
#ifdef FDT
mem_node = OF_node_from_xref(mem_handle);
if (xdma_handle_mem_node(xio->vmem, mem_node) != 0) {
vmem_destroy(xio->vmem);
return (ENXIO);
}
#endif
XDMA_IOMMU_INIT(xio->dev, xio);
return (0);
}
int
xdma_iommu_release(struct xdma_iommu *xio)
{
pmap_release(&xio->p);
vmem_destroy(xio->vmem);
XDMA_IOMMU_RELEASE(xio->dev, xio);
return (0);
}

View File

@ -327,6 +327,7 @@ xchan_seg_done(xdma_channel_t *xchan,
struct xdma_request *xr;
xdma_controller_t *xdma;
struct xchan_buf *b;
bus_addr_t addr;
xdma = xchan->xdma;
@ -352,6 +353,12 @@ xchan_seg_done(xdma_channel_t *xchan,
xr->direction == XDMA_DEV_TO_MEM)
m_copyback(xr->m, 0, st->transferred,
(void *)xr->buf.vaddr);
} else if (xchan->caps & XCHAN_CAP_IOMMU) {
if (xr->direction == XDMA_MEM_TO_DEV)
addr = xr->src_addr;
else
addr = xr->dst_addr;
xdma_iommu_remove_entry(xchan, addr);
}
xr->status.error = st->error;
xr->status.transferred = st->transferred;
@ -484,11 +491,17 @@ _xdma_load_data(xdma_channel_t *xchan, struct xdma_request *xr,
xdma_controller_t *xdma;
struct mbuf *m;
uint32_t nsegs;
vm_offset_t va, addr;
bus_addr_t pa;
vm_prot_t prot;
xdma = xchan->xdma;
m = xr->m;
KASSERT(xchan->caps & XCHAN_CAP_NOSEG,
("Handling segmented data is not implemented here."));
nsegs = 1;
switch (xr->req_type) {
@ -498,6 +511,27 @@ _xdma_load_data(xdma_channel_t *xchan, struct xdma_request *xr,
m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len,
(void *)xr->buf.vaddr);
seg[0].ds_addr = (bus_addr_t)xr->buf.paddr;
} else if (xchan->caps & XCHAN_CAP_IOMMU) {
addr = mtod(m, bus_addr_t);
pa = vtophys(addr);
if (xr->direction == XDMA_MEM_TO_DEV)
prot = VM_PROT_READ;
else
prot = VM_PROT_WRITE;
xdma_iommu_add_entry(xchan, &va,
pa, m->m_pkthdr.len, prot);
/*
* Save VA so we can unload data later
* after completion of this transfer.
*/
if (xr->direction == XDMA_MEM_TO_DEV)
xr->src_addr = va;
else
xr->dst_addr = va;
seg[0].ds_addr = va;
} else
seg[0].ds_addr = mtod(m, bus_addr_t);
seg[0].ds_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;

237
sys/mips/beri/beri_iommu.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*
* Copyright (c) 2019 Ruslan Bukin <br@bsdpad.com>
*
* This software was developed by SRI International and the University of
* Cambridge Computer Laboratory (Department of Computer Science and
* Technology) under DARPA contract HR0011-18-C-0016 ("ECATS"), as part of the
* DARPA SSITH research programme.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/rman.h>
#include <sys/timeet.h>
#include <sys/timetc.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/endian.h>
#include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
#include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
#include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
#include <machine/cache.h>
#include <machine/bus.h>
#include <machine/cpu.h>
#include <machine/intr.h>
#include <dev/xdma/xdma.h>
#include "xdma_if.h"
#define IOMMU_INVALIDATE 0x00
#define IOMMU_SET_BASE 0x08
struct beri_iommu_softc {
struct resource *res[1];
device_t dev;
bus_space_tag_t bst_data;
bus_space_handle_t bsh_data;
uint32_t offs;
};
static struct resource_spec beri_iommu_spec[] = {
{ SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0, RF_ACTIVE },
{ -1, 0 }
};
static void
beri_iommu_invalidate(struct beri_iommu_softc *sc, vm_offset_t addr)
{
bus_write_8(sc->res[0], IOMMU_INVALIDATE, htole64(addr));
}
static void
beri_iommu_set_base(struct beri_iommu_softc *sc, vm_offset_t addr)
{
bus_write_8(sc->res[0], IOMMU_SET_BASE, htole64(addr));
}
static int
beri_iommu_release(device_t dev, struct xdma_iommu *xio)
{
struct beri_iommu_softc *sc;
sc = device_get_softc(dev);
beri_iommu_set_base(sc, 0);
return (0);
}
static int
beri_iommu_init(device_t dev, struct xdma_iommu *xio)
{
struct beri_iommu_softc *sc;
sc = device_get_softc(dev);
beri_iommu_set_base(sc, (uintptr_t)xio->p.pm_segtab);
return (0);
}
static int
beri_iommu_remove(device_t dev, struct xdma_iommu *xio, vm_offset_t va)
{
struct beri_iommu_softc *sc;
sc = device_get_softc(dev);
beri_iommu_invalidate(sc, va);
return (0);
}
static int
beri_iommu_enter(device_t dev, struct xdma_iommu *xio, vm_offset_t va,
vm_paddr_t pa)
{
struct beri_iommu_softc *sc;
pt_entry_t opte, npte;
pt_entry_t *pte;
pmap_t p;
sc = device_get_softc(dev);
p = &xio->p;
pte = pmap_pte(p, va);
if (pte == NULL)
panic("pte is NULL\n");
/* Make pte uncacheable. */
opte = *pte;
npte = opte & ~PTE_C_MASK;
npte |= PTE_C(VM_MEMATTR_UNCACHEABLE);
*pte = npte;
/* Write back, invalidate pte. */
mips_dcache_wbinv_range((vm_offset_t)pte, sizeof(vm_offset_t));
/* Invalidate the entry. */
if (pte_test(&opte, PTE_V) && opte != npte)
beri_iommu_invalidate(sc, va);
return (0);
}
static int
beri_iommu_probe(device_t dev)
{
if (!ofw_bus_status_okay(dev))
return (ENXIO);
if (!ofw_bus_is_compatible(dev, "beri,iommu"))
return (ENXIO);
device_set_desc(dev, "BERI IOMMU");
return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
}
static int
beri_iommu_attach(device_t dev)
{
struct beri_iommu_softc *sc;
phandle_t xref, node;
sc = device_get_softc(dev);
sc->dev = dev;
if (bus_alloc_resources(dev, beri_iommu_spec, sc->res)) {
device_printf(dev, "could not allocate resources\n");
return (ENXIO);
}
/* Memory interface */
sc->bst_data = rman_get_bustag(sc->res[0]);
sc->bsh_data = rman_get_bushandle(sc->res[0]);
node = ofw_bus_get_node(dev);
xref = OF_xref_from_node(node);
OF_device_register_xref(xref, dev);
return (0);
}
static int
beri_iommu_detach(device_t dev)
{
struct beri_iommu_softc *sc;
sc = device_get_softc(dev);
bus_release_resources(dev, beri_iommu_spec, sc->res);
return (0);
}
static device_method_t beri_iommu_methods[] = {
/* xDMA IOMMU interface */
DEVMETHOD(xdma_iommu_init, beri_iommu_init),
DEVMETHOD(xdma_iommu_release, beri_iommu_release),
DEVMETHOD(xdma_iommu_enter, beri_iommu_enter),
DEVMETHOD(xdma_iommu_remove, beri_iommu_remove),
/* Device interface */
DEVMETHOD(device_probe, beri_iommu_probe),
DEVMETHOD(device_attach, beri_iommu_attach),
DEVMETHOD(device_detach, beri_iommu_detach),
{ 0, 0 }
};
static driver_t beri_iommu_driver = {
"beri_iommu",
beri_iommu_methods,
sizeof(struct beri_iommu_softc),
};
static devclass_t beri_iommu_devclass;
DRIVER_MODULE(beri_iommu, simplebus, beri_iommu_driver,
beri_iommu_devclass, 0, 0);

View File

@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ dev/terasic/mtl/terasic_mtl_reg.c optional terasic_mtl
dev/terasic/mtl/terasic_mtl_syscons.c optional terasic_mtl sc
dev/terasic/mtl/terasic_mtl_text.c optional terasic_mtl
dev/terasic/mtl/terasic_mtl_vt.c optional terasic_mtl vt
mips/beri/beri_iommu.c optional xdma
mips/beri/beri_machdep.c standard
mips/beri/beri_mp.c optional smp
mips/beri/beri_pic.c optional fdt