bhyve(8): Add VM Generation Counter ACPI device
Add an implementatation of the 'Virtual Machine Generation ID' spec to Bhyve. The spec provides a randomly generated GUID (at bhyve start) in device memory, along with an ACPI device with _CID VM_Gen_Counter and ADDR evaluating to a Package pointing at that GUID. A GPE is defined which Notifies the ACPI Device when the generation changes (such as when a snapshot is rolled back). At this time, Bhyve does not support snapshotting, so the GPE is never actually raised. Suggested by: rpokala Discussed with: grehan Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23165
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bb30b08e76
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@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ SRCS= \
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usb_mouse.c \
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virtio.c \
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vga.c \
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vmgenc.c \
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xmsr.c \
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spinup_ap.c \
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iov.c
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@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#include "bhyverun.h"
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#include "acpi.h"
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#include "pci_emul.h"
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#include "vmgenc.h"
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/*
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* Define the base address of the ACPI tables, the sizes of some tables,
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@ -367,13 +368,13 @@ basl_fwrite_fadt(FILE *fp)
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EFPRINTF(fp, "[0004]\t\tPM2 Control Block Address : 00000000\n");
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EFPRINTF(fp, "[0004]\t\tPM Timer Block Address : %08X\n",
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IO_PMTMR);
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EFPRINTF(fp, "[0004]\t\tGPE0 Block Address : 00000000\n");
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EFPRINTF(fp, "[0004]\t\tGPE0 Block Address : %08X\n", IO_GPE0_BLK);
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EFPRINTF(fp, "[0004]\t\tGPE1 Block Address : 00000000\n");
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EFPRINTF(fp, "[0001]\t\tPM1 Event Block Length : 04\n");
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EFPRINTF(fp, "[0001]\t\tPM1 Control Block Length : 02\n");
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EFPRINTF(fp, "[0001]\t\tPM2 Control Block Length : 00\n");
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EFPRINTF(fp, "[0001]\t\tPM Timer Block Length : 04\n");
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EFPRINTF(fp, "[0001]\t\tGPE0 Block Length : 00\n");
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EFPRINTF(fp, "[0001]\t\tGPE0 Block Length : %02x\n", IO_GPE0_LEN);
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EFPRINTF(fp, "[0001]\t\tGPE1 Block Length : 00\n");
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EFPRINTF(fp, "[0001]\t\tGPE1 Base Offset : 00\n");
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EFPRINTF(fp, "[0001]\t\t_CST Support : 00\n");
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@ -501,10 +502,10 @@ basl_fwrite_fadt(FILE *fp)
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EFPRINTF(fp, "[0012]\t\tGPE0 Block : [Generic Address Structure]\n");
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EFPRINTF(fp, "[0001]\t\tSpace ID : 01 [SystemIO]\n");
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EFPRINTF(fp, "[0001]\t\tBit Width : 00\n");
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EFPRINTF(fp, "[0001]\t\tBit Width : %02x\n", IO_GPE0_LEN * 8);
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EFPRINTF(fp, "[0001]\t\tBit Offset : 00\n");
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EFPRINTF(fp, "[0001]\t\tEncoded Access Width : 01 [Byte Access:8]\n");
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EFPRINTF(fp, "[0008]\t\tAddress : 0000000000000000\n");
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EFPRINTF(fp, "[0008]\t\tAddress : %016X\n", IO_GPE0_BLK);
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EFPRINTF(fp, "\n");
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EFPRINTF(fp, "[0012]\t\tGPE1 Block : [Generic Address Structure]\n");
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@ -756,6 +757,9 @@ basl_fwrite_dsdt(FILE *fp)
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dsdt_line(" })");
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dsdt_line(" }");
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dsdt_line(" }");
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vmgenc_write_dsdt();
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dsdt_line("}");
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if (dsdt_error != 0)
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@ -42,9 +42,19 @@
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#define IO_PMTMR 0x408 /* 4-byte i/o port for the timer */
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#define IO_GPE0_BLK 0x40c /* 2x 1-byte IO port for GPE0_STS/EN */
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#define IO_GPE0_LEN 0x2
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#define IO_GPE0_STS IO_GPE0_BLK
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#define IO_GPE0_EN (IO_GPE0_BLK + (IO_GPE0_LEN / 2))
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/* Allocated GPE bits. */
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#define GPE_VMGENC 0
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struct vmctx;
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int acpi_build(struct vmctx *ctx, int ncpu);
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void acpi_raise_gpe(struct vmctx *ctx, unsigned bit);
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void dsdt_line(const char *fmt, ...);
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void dsdt_fixed_ioport(uint16_t iobase, uint16_t length);
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void dsdt_fixed_irq(uint8_t irq);
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@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#include "xmsr.h"
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#include "spinup_ap.h"
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#include "rtc.h"
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#include "vmgenc.h"
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#define GUEST_NIO_PORT 0x488 /* guest upcalls via i/o port */
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@ -1174,6 +1175,13 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
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exit(4);
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}
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/*
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* Initialize after PCI, to allow a bootrom file to reserve the high
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* region.
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*/
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if (acpi)
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vmgenc_init(ctx);
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if (dbg_port != 0)
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init_dbgport(dbg_port);
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@ -49,6 +49,10 @@ static pthread_mutex_t pm_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
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static struct mevent *power_button;
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static sig_t old_power_handler;
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static unsigned gpe0_active;
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static unsigned gpe0_enabled;
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static const unsigned gpe0_valid = (1u << GPE_VMGENC);
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/*
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* Reset Control register at I/O port 0xcf9. Bit 2 forces a system
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* reset when it transitions from 0 to 1. Bit 1 selects the type of
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@ -144,6 +148,9 @@ sci_update(struct vmctx *ctx)
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need_sci = 1;
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if ((pm1_enable & PM1_RTC_EN) && (pm1_status & PM1_RTC_STS))
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need_sci = 1;
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if ((gpe0_enabled & gpe0_active) != 0)
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need_sci = 1;
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if (need_sci)
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sci_assert(ctx);
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else
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@ -262,6 +269,64 @@ pm1_control_handler(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int in, int port, int bytes,
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INOUT_PORT(pm1_control, PM1A_CNT_ADDR, IOPORT_F_INOUT, pm1_control_handler);
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SYSRES_IO(PM1A_EVT_ADDR, 8);
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void
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acpi_raise_gpe(struct vmctx *ctx, unsigned bit)
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{
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unsigned mask;
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assert(bit < (IO_GPE0_LEN * (8 / 2)));
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mask = (1u << bit);
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assert((mask & ~gpe0_valid) == 0);
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pthread_mutex_lock(&pm_lock);
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gpe0_active |= mask;
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sci_update(ctx);
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pthread_mutex_unlock(&pm_lock);
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}
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static int
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gpe0_sts(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int in, int port, int bytes,
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uint32_t *eax, void *arg)
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{
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/*
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* ACPI 6.2 specifies the GPE register blocks are accessed
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* byte-at-a-time.
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*/
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if (bytes != 1)
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return (-1);
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pthread_mutex_lock(&pm_lock);
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if (in)
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*eax = gpe0_active;
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else {
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/* W1C */
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gpe0_active &= ~(*eax & gpe0_valid);
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sci_update(ctx);
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}
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pthread_mutex_unlock(&pm_lock);
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return (0);
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}
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INOUT_PORT(gpe0_sts, IO_GPE0_STS, IOPORT_F_INOUT, gpe0_sts);
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static int
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gpe0_en(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int in, int port, int bytes,
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uint32_t *eax, void *arg)
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{
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if (bytes != 1)
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return (-1);
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pthread_mutex_lock(&pm_lock);
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if (in)
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*eax = gpe0_enabled;
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else {
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gpe0_enabled = (*eax & gpe0_valid);
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sci_update(ctx);
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}
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pthread_mutex_unlock(&pm_lock);
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return (0);
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}
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INOUT_PORT(gpe0_en, IO_GPE0_EN, IOPORT_F_INOUT, gpe0_en);
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/*
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* ACPI SMI Command Register
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*
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119
usr.sbin/bhyve/vmgenc.c
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119
usr.sbin/bhyve/vmgenc.c
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@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
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/*-
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
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*
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* Copyright 2020 Conrad Meyer <cem@FreeBSD.org>. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/mman.h>
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#include <sys/uuid.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <err.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <pthread.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <strings.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <machine/vmm.h>
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#include <vmmapi.h>
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#include "acpi.h"
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#include "bootrom.h"
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#include "vmgenc.h"
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static uint64_t vmgen_gpa;
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void
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vmgenc_init(struct vmctx *ctx)
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{
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char *region;
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int error;
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error = bootrom_alloc(ctx, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ, 0, ®ion,
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&vmgen_gpa);
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if (error != 0)
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errx(4, "%s: bootrom_alloc", __func__);
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/*
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* It is basically harmless to always generate a random ID when
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* starting a VM.
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*/
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error = getentropy(region, sizeof(struct uuid));
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if (error == -1)
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err(4, "%s: getentropy", __func__);
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/* XXX When we have suspend/resume/rollback. */
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#if 0
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acpi_raise_gpe(ctx, GPE_VMGENC);
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#endif
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}
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void
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vmgenc_write_dsdt(void)
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{
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dsdt_line("");
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dsdt_indent(1);
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dsdt_line("Scope (_SB)");
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dsdt_line("{");
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dsdt_line(" Device (GENC)");
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dsdt_line(" {");
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dsdt_indent(2);
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dsdt_line("Name (_CID, \"VM_Gen_Counter\")");
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dsdt_line("Method (_HID, 0, NotSerialized)");
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dsdt_line("{");
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dsdt_line(" Return (\"Bhyve_V_Gen_Counter_V1\")");
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dsdt_line("}");
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dsdt_line("Name (_UID, 0)");
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dsdt_line("Name (_DDN, \"VM_Gen_Counter\")");
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dsdt_line("Name (ADDR, Package (0x02)");
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dsdt_line("{");
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dsdt_line(" 0x%08x,", (uint32_t)vmgen_gpa);
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dsdt_line(" 0x%08x", (uint32_t)(vmgen_gpa >> 32));
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dsdt_line("})");
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dsdt_unindent(2);
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dsdt_line(" }"); /* Device (GENC) */
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dsdt_line("}"); /* Scope (_SB) */
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dsdt_line("");
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dsdt_line("Scope (_GPE)");
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dsdt_line("{");
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dsdt_line(" Method (_E%02x, 0, NotSerialized)", GPE_VMGENC);
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dsdt_line(" {");
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dsdt_line(" Notify (\\_SB.GENC, 0x80)");
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dsdt_line(" }");
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dsdt_line("}");
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dsdt_unindent(1);
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}
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31
usr.sbin/bhyve/vmgenc.h
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31
usr.sbin/bhyve/vmgenc.h
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@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
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/*-
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
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*
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* Copyright 2020 Conrad Meyer <cem@FreeBSD.org>. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* $FreeBSD$
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*/
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#pragma once
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void vmgenc_init(struct vmctx *);
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void vmgenc_write_dsdt(void);
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