Add documentation for mchain API.

Reviewed by:	asmodai, ru (mbchain.9)
This commit is contained in:
Boris Popov 2001-03-10 06:10:48 +00:00
parent f2acaea1b4
commit a1a5ca5514
3 changed files with 464 additions and 1 deletions

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@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ MAN9= CONDSPLASSERT.9 DECLARE_MODULE.9 DELAY.9 KASSERT.9 MD5.9 SPLASSERT.9 \
get_cyclecounter.9 \
ifnet.9 inittodr.9 intro.9 ithread.9 \
kernacc.9 kthread.9 \
malloc.9 make_dev.9 mbuf.9 microseq.9 microtime.9 microuptime.9 \
malloc.9 make_dev.9 mbuf.9 mbchain.9 mdchain.9 \
microseq.9 microtime.9 microuptime.9 \
mi_switch.9 module.9 mutex.9 \
namei.9 \
panic.9 pfil.9 physio.9 posix4.9 psignal.9 \
@ -167,6 +168,41 @@ MLINKS+=BUS_SETUP_INTR.9 BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR.9
MLINKS+=BUS_SETUP_INTR.9 bus_teardown_intr.9
MLINKS+=bus_generic_read_ivar.9 bus_generic_write_ivar.9
MLINKS+=mbchain.9 mb_init.9
MLINKS+=mbchain.9 mb_initm.9
MLINKS+=mbchain.9 mb_done.9
MLINKS+=mbchain.9 mb_detach.9
MLINKS+=mbchain.9 mb_fixhdr.9
MLINKS+=mbchain.9 mb_reserve.9
MLINKS+=mbchain.9 mb_put_uint8.9
MLINKS+=mbchain.9 mb_put_uint16be.9
MLINKS+=mbchain.9 mb_put_uint16le.9
MLINKS+=mbchain.9 mb_put_uint32be.9
MLINKS+=mbchain.9 mb_put_uint32le.9
MLINKS+=mbchain.9 mb_put_int64be.9
MLINKS+=mbchain.9 mb_put_int64le.9
MLINKS+=mbchain.9 mb_put_mem.9
MLINKS+=mbchain.9 mb_put_mbuf.9
MLINKS+=mbchain.9 mb_put_uio.9
MLINKS+=mdchain.9 md_initm.9
MLINKS+=mdchain.9 md_done.9
MLINKS+=mdchain.9 md_append_record.9
MLINKS+=mdchain.9 md_next_record.9
MLINKS+=mdchain.9 md_get_uint8.9
MLINKS+=mdchain.9 md_get_uint16.9
MLINKS+=mdchain.9 md_get_uint16be.9
MLINKS+=mdchain.9 md_get_uint16le.9
MLINKS+=mdchain.9 md_get_uint32.9
MLINKS+=mdchain.9 md_get_uint32be.9
MLINKS+=mdchain.9 md_get_uint32le.9
MLINKS+=mdchain.9 md_get_int64.9
MLINKS+=mdchain.9 md_get_int64be.9
MLINKS+=mdchain.9 md_get_int64le.9
MLINKS+=mdchain.9 md_get_mem.9
MLINKS+=mdchain.9 md_get_mbuf.9
MLINKS+=mdchain.9 md_get_uio.9
MLINKS+=microtime.9 getmicrotime.9 microtime.9 nanotime.9
MLINKS+=microtime.9 getnanotime.9
MLINKS+=microuptime.9 getmicrouptime.9 microuptime.9 nanouptime.9

219
share/man/man9/mbchain.9 Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
.\" -*- nroff -*-
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2001 Boris Popov
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd February 20, 2001
.Dt MBCHAIN 9
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm mbchain ,
.Nm mb_init ,
.Nm mb_initm ,
.Nm mb_done ,
.Nm mb_detach ,
.Nm mb_fixhdr ,
.Nm mb_reserve ,
.Nm mb_put_uint8 ,
.Nm mb_put_uint16be ,
.Nm mb_put_uint16le ,
.Nm mb_put_uint32be ,
.Nm mb_put_uint32le ,
.Nm mb_put_int64be ,
.Nm mb_put_int64le ,
.Nm mb_put_mem ,
.Nm mb_put_mbuf ,
.Nm mb_put_uio
.Nd "set of functions to build an mbuf chain from various data types"
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Cd options LIBMCHAIN
.Li kldload libmchain
.Pp
.Fd #include <sys/param.h>
.Fd #include <sys/mchain.h>
.Ft int
.Fn mb_init "struct mbchain *mbp"
.Ft void
.Fn mb_initm "struct mbchain *mbp" "struct mbuf *m"
.Ft void
.Fn mb_done "struct mbchain *mbp"
.Ft struct mbuf *
.Fn mb_detach "struct mbchain *mbp"
.Ft int
.Fn mb_fixhdr "struct mbchain *mbp"
.Ft caddr_t
.Fn mb_reserve "struct mbchain *mbp" "int size"
.Ft int
.Fn mb_put_uint8 "struct mbchain *mbp" "u_int8_t x"
.Ft int
.Fn mb_put_uint16be "struct mbchain *mbp" "u_int16_t x"
.Ft int
.Fn mb_put_uint16le "struct mbchain *mbp" "u_int16_t x"
.Ft int
.Fn mb_put_uint32be "struct mbchain *mbp" "u_int32_t x"
.Ft int
.Fn mb_put_uint32le "struct mbchain *mbp" "u_int32_t x"
.Ft int
.Fn mb_put_int64be "struct mbchain *mbp" "int64_t x"
.Ft int
.Fn mb_put_int64le "struct mbchain *mbp" "int64_t x"
.Ft int
.Fn mb_put_mem "struct mbchain *mbp" "c_caddr_t source" "int size" "int type"
.Ft int
.Fn mb_put_mbuf "struct mbchain *mbp" "struct mbuf *m"
.Ft int
.Fn mb_put_uio "struct mbchain *mbp" "struct uio *uiop" "int size"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
These functions are used to compose mbuf chains from various data types.
The
.Vt mbchain
structure is used as a working context and should be initialized with a call
to either
.Fn mb_init
or
.Fn mb_initm .
It has the following fields:
.Bl -tag -width "mb_count"
.It Va "mb_top"
.Vt ( "struct mbuf *" )
a pointer to the top of constructed mbuf chain
.It Va mb_cur
.Vt ( "struct mbuf *" )
a pointer to the currently filled mbuf
.It Va mb_mleft
.Vt ( int )
number of bytes left in the current mbuf
.It Va mb_count
.Vt ( int )
total number of bytes placed in the mbuf chain
.It Va mb_copy
.Vt ( "mb_copy_t *" )
user-defined function to perform a copy into mbuf;
useful if any unusual
data conversion is necessesary
.It Va mb_udata
.Vt ( "void *" )
user-supplied data which can be used in the
.Va mb_copy
function
.El
.Pp
.Fn mb_done
function disposes an mbuf chain pointed to by
.Fa mbp->mb_top
field and sets
the field to
.Dv NULL .
.Pp
.Fn mb_detach
function returns the value of
.Fa mbp->mb_top
field and sets its value to
.Dv NULL .
.Pp
.Fn mb_fixhdr
recalculates the length of an mbuf chain and updates the
.Va m_pkthdr.len
field of the first mbuf in the chain.
.Pp
.Fn mb_reserve
ensures that the object of the length specified by the
.Fa size
argument will fit in the current mbuf (mbuf allocation is performed if
necessary), and advances all pointers as if the real data was placed.
Returned
value will point to the beginning of the reserved space.
Note that the size
of the object should not exceed
.Dv MLEN
bytes.
.Pp
All
.Fn mb_put_*
functions perform an actual copy of the data into mbuf chain.
Functions which have
.Cm le
or
.Cm be
suffixes will perform conversion to the little\- or big\-endian data formats.
.Pp
.Fn mb_put_mem
function copies
.Fa size
bytes of data specified by the
.Fa source
argument to an mbuf chain.
The
.Fa type
argument specifies the method used to perform a copy,
and can be one of the following:
.Bl -tag -width "MB_MINLINE"
.It Dv MB_MSYSTEM
use
.Fn bcopy
function
.It Dv MB_MUSER
use
.Xr copyin 9
function
.It Dv MB_MINLINE
use an
.Dq inline
loop which does not call any function
.It Dv MB_MZERO
do not copy any data, but just fill the destination with zero bytes
.It Dv MB_MCUSTOM
call function specified by the
.Fa mbp->mb_copy
field
.El
.Sh RETURN VALUES
All
.Ft int
functions return zero if successful,
otherwise error code is returned.
.Pp
.Em Note :
after failure of any function, an mbuf chain is left in the broken state,
and only
.Fn mb_done
function can safely be called to destroy it.
.Sh EXAMPLES
.Bd -literal
struct mbchain *mbp;
struct mbuf *m;
mb_init(mbp);
mb_put_uint8(mbp, 33);
mb_put_uint16le(mbp, length);
m = m_copym(mbp->mb_top, 0, M_COPYALL, M_TRYWAIT);
send(m);
mb_done(mbp);
.Ed
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr mbuf 9 ,
.Xr mdchain 9
.Sh AUTHORS
This manual page was written by
.An Boris Popov Aq bp@FreeBSD.org .

208
share/man/man9/mdchain.9 Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
.\" -*- nroff -*-
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2001 Boris Popov
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd February 28, 2001
.Dt MDCHAIN 9
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm mdchain ,
.Nm md_initm ,
.Nm md_done ,
.Nm md_append_record ,
.Nm md_next_record ,
.Nm md_get_uint8 ,
.Nm md_get_uint16 ,
.Nm md_get_uint16be ,
.Nm md_get_uint16le ,
.Nm md_get_uint32 ,
.Nm md_get_uint32be ,
.Nm md_get_uint32le ,
.Nm md_get_int64 ,
.Nm md_get_int64be ,
.Nm md_get_int64le ,
.Nm md_get_mem ,
.Nm md_get_mbuf ,
.Nm md_get_uio
.Nd "set of functions to dissect an mbuf chain to various data types"
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Cd options LIBMCHAIN
.Li kldload libmchain
.Pp
.Fd #include <sys/param.h>
.Fd #include <sys/mchain.h>
.Ft void
.Fn md_initm "struct mdchain *mdp" "struct mbuf *m"
.Ft void
.Fn md_done "struct mdchain *mdp"
.Ft void
.Fn md_append_record "struct mdchain *mdp" "struct mbuf *top"
.Ft int
.Fn md_next_record "struct mdchain *mdp"
.Ft int
.Fn md_get_uint8 "struct mdchain *mdp" "u_int8_t x"
.Ft int
.Fn md_get_uint16 "struct mdchain *mdp" "u_int16_t x"
.Ft int
.Fn md_get_uint16be "struct mdchain *mdp" "u_int16_t x"
.Ft int
.Fn md_get_uint16le "struct mdchain *mdp" "u_int16_t x"
.Ft int
.Fn md_get_uint32 "struct mdchain *mdp" "u_int32_t x"
.Ft int
.Fn md_get_uint32be "struct mdchain *mdp" "u_int32_t x"
.Ft int
.Fn md_get_uint32le "struct mdchain *mdp" "u_int32_t x"
.Ft int
.Fn md_get_int64 "struct mdchain *mdp" "int64_t x"
.Ft int
.Fn md_get_int64be "struct mdchain *mdp" "int64_t x"
.Ft int
.Fn md_get_int64le "struct mdchain *mdp" "int64_t x"
.Ft int
.Fn md_get_mem "struct mdchain *mdp" "caddr_t target" "int size" "int type"
.Ft int
.Fn md_get_mbuf "struct mdchain *mdp" "struct mbuf *m"
.Ft int
.Fn md_get_uio "struct mdchain *mdp" "struct uio *uiop" "int size"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
These functions are used to decompose mbuf chains to various data types.
The
.Vt mdchain
structure is used as a working context
and should be initialized via call of
.Fn mb_initm
function.
It has the following fields:
.Bl -tag -width "md_top"
.It Va "md_top"
.Vt ( "struct mbuf *" )
a pointer to the top of the parsed mbuf chain
.It Va md_cur
.Vt ( "struct mbuf *" )
a pointer to the currently parsed mbuf
.It Va md_pas
.Vt ( int )
offset in the current mbuf
.El
.Pp
The
.Fn md_done
function disposes of an mbuf chain pointed to by the
.Fa mdp->md_top
field and sets the field to
.Dv NULL .
.Pp
The
.Fn md_append_record
appends a new mbuf chain using
.Va m_nextpkt
field to form a signle linked list of mbuf chains.
If
.Va mdp->md_top
field is
.Dv NULL ,
then this function behaves exactly as
.Fn md_initm
function.
.Pp
The
.Fn md_next_record
extracts next mbuf chain and disposes current if any.
For new mbuf chain it calls
.Fn md_initm
function.
If there is no data left function returns
.Dv ENOENT .
.Pp
All
.Fn md_get_*
functions perform an actual copy of the data from an mbuf chain.
Functions which have
.Cm le
or
.Cm be
suffixes will perform conversion to the little- or big-endian data formats.
.Pp
.Fn md_get_mem
function copies
.Fa size
bytes of data specified by the
.Fa source
argument from an mbuf chain.
The
.Fa type
argument specifies the method used to perform a copy,
and can be one of the following:
.Bl -tag -width "MB_MINLINE"
.It Dv MB_MSYSTEM
use
.Fn bcopy
function
.It Dv MB_MUSER
use
.Xr copyin 9
function
.It Dv MB_MINLINE
use an
.Dq inline
loop which does not call any function
.El
.Pp
If
.Ar target is
.Dv NULL ,
an actual copy is not performed and function just skips given number of bytes.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
All
.Ft int
functions return zero if successful,
otherwise an error code is returned.
.Pp
.Em Note :
after failure of any function,
a mbuf chain is left in the broken state and only the
.Fn md_done
function can safely be called to destroy it.
.Sh EXAMPLES
.Bd -literal
struct mdchain *mdp;
struct mbuf *m;
u_int16_t length;
u_int8_t byte;
.Pp
receive(so, &m);
md_initm(mdp, m);
if (md_get_uint8(mdp, &byte) != 0 ||
md_get_uint16le(mdp, &length) != 0)
error = EBADRPC;
mb_done(mdp);
.Ed
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr mbuf 9 ,
.Xr mbchain 9
.Sh AUTHORS
This manual page was written by
.An Boris Popov Aq bp@FreeBSD.org .