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A lot of spelling fixes.

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Submitted by:	keramida
This commit is contained in:
Alexander Motin 2008-11-06 21:47:02 +00:00
parent b92eda309d
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share/man/man4/snd_hda.4
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@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd November 5, 2008
.Dd November 6, 2008
.Dt SND_HDA 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ driver is a HDA bus controller driver and HDA codecs audio functions bridge
driver that allows the generic audio driver,
.Xr sound 4 ,
to be used with this hardware.
Only audio functions are supported by
.Nm
only supports audio functions.
Modem, HDMI and other possible functions are not implemented.
.Pp
The
@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ Definition Audio specification and tries to behave much like the Microsoft
Universal Audio Architecture (UAA) draft (revision 0.7b) for handling audio
devices.
.Pp
According to HDA and UAA specifications, depending on number of HDA buses
According to HDA and UAA specifications, depending on the number of HDA buses
and codecs present in system, their audio capabilities and BIOS provided
configuration, the
.Nm
@ -76,14 +76,16 @@ driver often provides several PCM audio devices.
For example, one device for main rear 7.1 output and inputs, one device
for independent headset connectors at front and one device for SPDIF or
HDMI audio input/output.
Usually that assignment may be widely tuned by using device hints.
A lot of useful information about driver operation and present audio setup may
be obtained from the driver verbose boot messages.
The assignment of audio inputs and outputs may be tuned with
.Xr device.hints 5 .
The driver's verbose boot messages provide a lot of information about
the operation of the driver and present audio setup.
.Pp
You can select audio device to use by default with hw.snd.default_unit
sysctl described in
.Xr sound 4
or explicitly specify it in appliation settings.
The default audio device may be tuned by setting the
.Ar hw.snd.default_unit
sysctl, as described in
.Xr sound 4 ,
or explicitly specified it in application settings.
.Ss Boot-time Configuration
The following variables are available at boot-time through the
.Xr device.hints 5
@ -123,18 +125,26 @@ such as
.Dq Li nofixedrate ,
will do the opposite and takes precedence.
Options can be separated by whitespace and commas.
GPIO is a codecs General Purpose I/O pins which system integrators sometimes
.Dq Li GPIO Ns s
are a codec's General Purpose I/O pins which system integrators sometimes
use to control external muters, amplifiers and so on.
If you have no sound or sound volume is not adequate you may need to find a
GPIO combination required for your system.
ivrefX/ovrefX options controls voltage used to power external microphones
and so on.
If you have no sound, or sound volume is not adequate, you may have to
experiment a bit with the GPIO setup to find the optimal setup for your
system.
The
.Dq Li ivref Ns Ar X
and
.Dq Li ovref Ns Ar X
options control the voltage used to power external microphones.
.It Va hint.hdac.%d.msi
Controls MSI (Message Signaled Interrupts) support.
.It Va hint.hdac.%d.cad%d.nid%d.config
Overrides codec pin configuration set by BIOS.
May be specified as a 32bit HEX value with a leading "0x" or as a set of
space separated "option=value" pairs.
May be specified as a 32-bit hexadecimal value with a leading
.Dq 0x ,
or as a set of space-separated
.Dq Ar option Ns = Ns Ar value
pairs.
.El
.Pp
Pin configuration is the UAA driver's main source of information about codec
@ -143,33 +153,36 @@ This information is usually provided by the codec manufacturer and tuned
by system integrators for specific system requirements.
The
.Nm
driver allows users to override it to fix integrator mistakes or to use codec
in alternative ways, for example, to get stereo output and 2 inputs
instead of a single 5.1 output.
Configuration includes the following options:
driver allows users to override it to fix integrator mistakes or to use the
available codec in alternative ways (for example to get stereo output and 2
inputs instead of a single 5.1 output).
.Pp
The following options are supported:
.Bl -tag -width ".Va device=" -offset indent
.It Va as
Association number.
Associations are used to group individual pins to form a complex multipin
Associations are used to group individual pins to form a complex multi-pin
device.
For example, to group 4 connectors for 7.1 output or to treat several
For example, to group 4 connectors for 7.1 output, or to treat several
input connectors as sources for the same input device.
Can be specified as number from 0 to 15.
Association number 0 means disabled pin, number 15 is a set of independent
unassociated pins.
Each association includes only pins of the same direction (in/out) and
detected atomically - all pins or none.
For every pair of input+output associations in order of their numeration
separate PCM audio device is created.
Association numbers can be specified as numeric values from 0 to 15.
A value of 0 means disabled pin.
A value of 15 is a set of independent unassociated pins.
Each association includes only pins of the same direction (in/out) and is
detected atomically (all pins or none).
A separate PCM audio device is created for every pair of input and
output associations.
.It Va seq
Sequence number.
This unique inside every association number used to order pins inside
association.
Can be specified as a number from 0 to 15.
Sequence number 15 for output associations has also special meaning.
Output pin with sequence number 15 and device type Headhones will duplicate
(with automatic mute if jack detection is supported) the first pin in that
association.
A unique, per-association number used to order pins inside the
particular association.
Sequence numbers can be specified as numeric values from 0 to 15.
.Pp
The sequence number 15 has a special meaning for output associations.
Output pins with this number and device type
.Dq Ar Headphones
will duplicate (with automatic mute if jack detection is supported) the
first pin in that association.
.It Va device
Device type.
Can be specified as a number from 0 to 15 or as a name:
@ -193,27 +206,31 @@ or
The device type also describes the pin direction (in/out).
For example,
.Dq Li CD
always means input pin, while
always means an input pin, while
.Dq Li Headphones
always means output.
always means an output.
.It Va conn
Connection type.
Can be specified as a number from 0 to 3 or as a name:
Can be specified as a number from 0 to 3.
The connection type can also be specified as one of the special names
.Dq Li Jack ,
.Dq Li None ,
.Dq Li Fixed ,
or
.Dq Li Both .
Pins with
Pins with a connection type of
.Dq Li None
connection type are disabled.
are disabled.
.It Va ctype
Connector physical type.
Can be specified as a number from 0 to 15.
This is a reference only value which is ignored by the driver.
This is a reference only value.
It is ignored by the
.Nm
driver.
.It Va color
Connector color.
Can be specified as a number from 0 to 15 or as a name:
Can be specified as a number from 0 to 15 or as one of the names
.Dq Li Unknown ,
.Dq Li Black ,
.Dq Li Grey ,
@ -231,16 +248,22 @@ Can be specified as a number from 0 to 15 or as a name:
.Dq Li White ,
or
.Dq Li Other .
This is a reference only value which is ignored by the driver.
This is a reference only value.
It is ignored by the
.Nm
driver.
.It Va loc
Connector physical location.
Can be specified as a number from 0 to 63.
This is a reference only value which is ignored by the driver.
This is a reference only value.
It is ignored by the
.Nm
driver.
.It Va misc
Misc bits.
Can be specified as a number from 0 to 15.
Bit 0, if set, tells that jack detection on this pin supported by the codec
is not implemented in hardware.
Bit 0 has a special meaning. When set it means that jack detection is
not implemented in hardware.
.El
.Ss Runtime Configuration
The following
@ -250,8 +273,9 @@ variables are available in addition to those available to all
devices:
.Bl -tag -width ".Va dev.hdac.%d.polling" -offset indent
.It Va dev.hdac.%d.polling
Enables polling mode, where the driver operates by querying the device
state on timer ticks using
Enables polling mode.
In this mode the driver operates by querying the device state on timer
ticks using
.Xr callout 9
instead of interrupts.
Polling is disabled by default.
@ -264,14 +288,16 @@ Setting this to a non-zero value dumps the current pin configuration, main
capabilities and jack sense status to console and syslog.
.El
.Sh EXAMPLES
Taking HP Compaq DX2300 with Realtek ALC888 HDA codec for example. It has two
audio connectors on a front side, three audio connectors on a rear side and one
internal speaker. According to verbose driver output and codec datasheet,
codec has five stereo DACs and two stereo ADCs, all of them are routable to
any codec pin (external connector). All codec pins are reversible.
Taking HP Compaq DX2300 with Realtek ALC888 HDA codec for example.
This system has two audio connectors on a front side, three audio connectors
on a rear side and one internal speaker.
According to verbose driver output and the codec datasheet,
this codec has five stereo DACs and two stereo ADCs, all of them are routable to
any codec pin (external connector).
All codec pins are reversible (could be configured either as input or output).
.Pp
So high codec uniformity and flexibility allow driver to configure it in many
deferent ways, depending on requested pins usage decribed by pins configuration.
defferent ways, depending on requested pins usage decribed by pins configuration.
Driver reports such default pin configuration when verbose messages enabled:
.Bd -literal
hdac0: nid 20 0x01014020 as 2 seq 0 Line-out Jack jack 1 loc 1 color Green misc 0
@ -308,49 +334,86 @@ hdac0: Pin nid=26 seq=1
hdac0: Pin nid=25 seq=15
.Ed
.Pp
Each pcm device uses two associations: one for playback and one for recording.
Associations processed and assigned to pcm devices in order of their numbers.
It means that association #0 (1) will become pcm0 device playback, using
internal speaker and headphones jack with speaker automute on headphones
connection.
Association #1 (2) will become pcm1 playback, using the Line-out jack.
Association #2 (3) will become pcm0 recording, using external microphones and
line-in jack.
Each
.Xr pcm 4
device uses two associations: one for playback and one for recording.
Associations processed and assigned to
.Xr pcm 4
devices in increasing numerical order.
In this case association #0 (1) will become
.Li pcm0
device playback, using the internal speakers and
.Ar Headphones
jack with speaker automute on the headphones jack connection.
Association #1 (2) will become
.Li pcm1
playback, using the
.Ar Line-out
jack.
Association #2 (3) will become
.Li pcm0
recording, using the external microphones and the
.Ar Line-in
jack.
.Pp
Driver provides extensive set of verbose messages to diagnose it's operation
logic and description of resulted codec configuration.
The
.Nm
driver provides extensive verbose messages to diagnose its operation
logic and describe its current codec configuration.
.Pp
Using device.hints it is possible to modify existing pins configuration to
create broad range of different audio setups. Here is examples of some setups
possible for the described hardware:
Using
.Xr device.hints 5
it is possible to modify the configuration of the existing pins,
allowing a broad range of different audio setups.
Here are a few examples of some setups possible for this particular
hardware:
.Ss Example 1
Setting
Setting the
.Xr device.hints 5
options
.Bd -literal
hint.hdac.0.cad0.nid20.config="as=1"
hint.hdac.0.cad0.nid21.config="as=2"
.Ed
.Pp
will swap line-out and speaker functions. So pcm0 device will play to the
line-out and headphones jacks with line-out automute on headphones connection.
Recording on pcm0 will go from two external microphones and line-in jacks.
pcm1 playback will go to the internal speaker.
will swap line-out and speaker functions.
So the
.Li pcm0
device will play to the line-out and headphones jacks. Line-out will
be muted on the headphones jack connection.
Recording on
.Li pcm0
will go from two external microphones and line-in jacks.
.Li pcm1
playback will go to the internal speaker.
.Pp
.Ss Example 2
Setting
Setting the
.Xr device.hints 5
options
.Bd -literal
hint.hdac.0.cad0.nid20.config="as=1 seq=15 device=Headphones"
hint.hdac.0.cad0.nid27.config="as=2 seq=0"
hint.hdac.0.cad0.nid25.config="as=4 seq=0"
.Ed
.Pp
will split headphones and one of mics to separate device. So pcm0 device will
play to the internal speaker and line-out jack with speaker automute on
line-out connection. Recording on pcm0 will go from one external microphone
and line-in jacks. pcm1 will be completely dedicated to headset (headphones and
mic) connected to the front connectors.
will split the headphones and one of the microphones to a separate device.
The
.Li pcm0
device will play to the internal speaker and to the line-out jack, with
speaker automute on the line-out jack connection.
Recording on
.Li pcm0
will use input from one external microphone and the line-in jacks.
The
.Li pcm1
device will be completely dedicated to a headset (headphones and mic)
connected to the front connectors.
.Pp
.Ss Example 3
Setting
Setting the
.Xr device.hints 5
options
.Bd -literal
hint.hdac.0.cad0.nid20.config="as=1 seq=0"
hint.hdac.0.cad0.nid26.config="as=2 seq=0"
@ -360,12 +423,21 @@ hint.hdac.0.cad0.nid24.config="as=5 seq=0 device=Line-out"
hint.hdac.0.cad0.nid21.config="as=6 seq=0"
.Ed
.Pp
will give 4 independent devices: pcm0 - line-out + line-in, pcm1 - headphones
+ mic, pcm2 - additional line-out via retasked rear mic jack, pcm3 - internal
speaker.
will give 4 independent devices:
.Li pcm0
.Pq line-out and line-in ,
.Li pcm1
.Pq headphones and mic ,
.Li pcm2
.Pq additional line-out via retasked rear mic jack ,
and
.Li pcm3
.Pq internal speaker .
.Pp
.Ss Example 4
Setting
Setting the
.Xr device.hints 5
options
.Bd -literal
hint.hdac.0.cad0.nid20.config="as=1 seq=0"
hint.hdac.0.cad0.nid24.config="as=1 seq=1 device=Line-out"
@ -373,10 +445,13 @@ hint.hdac.0.cad0.nid26.config="as=1 seq=2 device=Line-out"
hint.hdac.0.cad0.nid21.config="as=2 seq=0"
.Ed
.Pp
will give 2 devices: pcm0 - 5.1 playback via 3 rear (line-out and retasked
mic and line-in) connectors and front headphones with rear connectors automute
on headphones connection + front mic recording. pcm1 - internal speaker
playback.
will give 2 devices:
.Li pcm0
for 5.1 playback via 3 rear connectors (line-out and retasked
mic and line-in) and headset (headphones and mic) at front connectors.
.Li pcm1
for internal speaker playback.
On headphones connection rear connectors will be muted.
.Sh HARDWARE
The
.Nm
@ -521,9 +596,10 @@ driver was written by
and
.An Alexander Motin Aq mav@FreeBSD.org .
This manual page was written by
.An Joel Dahl Aq joel@FreeBSD.org
.An Joel Dahl Aq joel@FreeBSD.org ,
.An Alexander Motin Aq mav@FreeBSD.org
and
.An Alexander Motin Aq mav@FreeBSD.org .
.An Giorgos Keramidas Aq keramida@FreeBSD.org .
.Sh BUGS
A few Hardware/OEM vendors tend to screw up BIOS settings, thus
rendering the