x86: Fall back to leaf 0x16 if TSC frequency is obtained by CPUID and
leaf 0x15 is not functional. This should improve automatic TSC frequency determination on Skylake/Kabylake/... families, where 0x15 exists but does not provide all necessary information. SDM contains relatively strong wording against such uses of 0x16, but Intel does not give us any other way to obtain the frequency. Linux did the same in the commit 604dc9170f2435d27da5039a3efd757dceadc684. Based on submission by: Neel Chauhan <neel@neelc.org> PR: 240475 Reviewed by: markj Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation MFC after: 1 week Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21777
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@ -134,7 +134,11 @@ tsc_freq_vmware(void)
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/*
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* Calculate TSC frequency using information from the CPUID leaf 0x15
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* 'Time Stamp Counter and Nominal Core Crystal Clock'. It should be
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* 'Time Stamp Counter and Nominal Core Crystal Clock'. If leaf 0x15
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* is not functional, as it is on Skylake/Kabylake, try 0x16 'Processor
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* Frequency Information'. Leaf 0x16 is described in the SDM as
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* informational only, but if 0x15 did not work, and TSC calibration
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* is disabled, it is the best we can get at all. It should still be
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* an improvement over the parsing of the CPU model name in
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* tsc_freq_intel(), when available.
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*/
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@ -146,10 +150,20 @@ tsc_freq_cpuid(void)
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if (cpu_high < 0x15)
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return (false);
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do_cpuid(0x15, regs);
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if (regs[0] == 0 || regs[1] == 0 || regs[2] == 0)
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if (regs[0] != 0 && regs[1] != 0 && regs[2] != 0) {
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tsc_freq = (uint64_t)regs[2] * regs[1] / regs[0];
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return (true);
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}
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if (cpu_high < 0x16)
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return (false);
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tsc_freq = (uint64_t)regs[2] * regs[1] / regs[0];
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return (true);
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do_cpuid(0x16, regs);
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if (regs[0] != 0) {
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tsc_freq = (uint64_t)regs[0] * 1000000;
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return (true);
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}
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return (false);
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}
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static void
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