Add a manpage for the 'ppi' device, detailing its use and feeding.

share/man/man4/Makefile

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 MAN4=	bpf.4 ccd.4 cd.4 ch.4 ddb.4 divert.4 drum.4 fd.4 fpa.4 \
 	icmp.4 ifmib.4 inet.4 intro.4 ip.4 ipfirewall.4 \
 	lkm.4 lo.4 netintro.4 \
-	null.4 od.4 ppp.4 pt.4 pty.4 route.4 \
+	null.4 od.4 ppi.4 ppp.4 pt.4 pty.4 route.4 \
 	scsi.4 sd.4 sl.4 smp.4 snp.4 sppp.4 ssc.4 st.4 su.4 tcp.4 \
 	ttcp.4 termios.4 tty.4 tun.4  udp.4 uk.4 update.4 unix.4 vn.4 \
 	worm.4 yp.4 zero.4

share/man/man4/ppi.4

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1997
+.\"      Michael Smith
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
+.\"    the first lines of this file unmodified.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' 
+.\" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
+.\" LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 
+.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
+.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
+.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 
+.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"	$Id$
+.\"
+.Dd January 2, 1998
+.Dt PPI 4
+.Os FreeBSD
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm ppi
+.Nd
+user-space interface to ppbus parallel 'geek' port
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "device ppi0 at ppbus?
+.sp
+Minor numbering:  Unit numbers correspond directly to ppbus numbers.
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm
+driver provides a convenient means for user applications to manipulate the
+state of the parallel port, enabling easy low-speed I/O operations without
+the security problems inherent with the use of the
+.Pa /dev/io
+interface.
+.Sh PROGRAMMING INTERFACE
+.Pp
+.Fd #include </sys/dev/ppbus/ppi.h>
+.Fd #include </sys/dev/ppbus/ppbconf.h>
+.Pp
+All I/O on the
+.Nm
+interface is performed using
+.Fn ioctl
+calls.  Each command takes a single
+.Ty u_int8_t
+argument, transferring one byte of data.  The following commands are 
+available:
+.Bl -tag -width 10
+.It PPIGDATA, PPISDATA
+Get and set the contents of the data register.
+.It PPIGSTATUS, PPISSTATUS
+Get and set the contents of the status register.
+.It PPIGCTRL, PPISCTRL
+Get and set the contents of the control register.
+The following defines correspond to bits in this register.  Setting
+a bit in the control register drives the corresponding output low.
+.Bl -tag -width 10 -compact
+.It STROBE
+.It AUTOFEED
+.It nINIT
+.It SELECTIN
+.It PCD
+.El
+.It PPIGEPP, PPISEPP
+Get and set the contents of the EPP control register.
+.It PPIGECR, PPISECR
+Get and set the contents of the ECP control register.
+.It PPIGFIFO, PPISFIFO
+Read and write the ECP FIFO (8-bit operations only).
+.El
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+To present the value 0x5a to the data port, drive STROBE low and then high
+again, the following code fragment can be used:
+.Bd -literal -compact
+
+	int		fd;
+	u_int8_t	val;
+
+	val = 0x5a;
+	ioctl(fd, PPISDATA, &val);
+	ioctl(fd, PPIGCTRL, &val);
+	val |= STROBE;
+	ioctl(fd, PPISCTRL, &val);
+	val &= ~STROBE;
+	ioctl(fd, PPISCTRL, &val);
+
+.Ed
+.Sh BUGS
+The inverse sense of signals is confusing.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn ioctl
+interface is slow, and there is no way (yet) to chain multiple operations together.
+.Pp
+The headers required for user applications are not installed as part of the
+standard system.