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The FreeBSD Documentation Project
The FreeBSD French Documentation Project
$Id$
$Id: proc-i386.sgml,v 1.2 2002/09/28 23:23:21 eagle Exp $
$FreeBSD$
Original revision: 1.3
-->
<sect1>
<title>Supported Processors and Motherboards</title>
<title>Processeurs et carte m&egrave;res support&eacute;es</title>
<para>&os;/i386 runs on a wide variety of
<quote>IBM PC compatible</quote> machines. Due to the wide range of
hardware available for this architecture, it is impossible to
exhaustively list all combinations of equipment supported by &os;.
Nevertheless, some general guidelines are presented here.</para>
<para>&os;/i386 fonctionne sur une large vari&eacute;t&eacute; de machines
<quote>compatible IBM PC</quote>. Du &agrave; la grande vari&eacute;t&eacute; de
mat&eacute;riel disponible sur cette architecture, il est impossible
d'&ecirc;tre exhaustif en listant l'ensemble des combinaisons
d'&eacute;quipement support&eacute; par &os. N&eacute;anmoins, quelques
directives g&eacute;n&eacute;rales sont pr&eacute;sent&eacute;es ici.</para>
<para>Almost all i386-compatible processors are supported. All
Intel processors beginning with the 80386 are supported, including
the 80386, 80486, Pentium, Pentium Pro, Pentium II, Pentium III,
Pentium 4, and variants thereof, such as the Xeon and Celeron
processors. (While technically supported, the use of the 80386SX is
specifically not recommended.) All i386-compatible AMD processors
are also supported, including the Am486, Am5x86, K5, K6 (and variants),
Athlon (including Athlon-MP, Athlon-XP, Athlon-4, and Athlon Thunderbird), and Duron processors.
The AMD &Eacute;lan SC520 embedded processor is supported.
The Transmeta Crusoe is recognized
and supported, as are i386-compatible processors from Cyrix and
<para>La plupart des processeurs compatible i386 sont
support&eacute;s. Tous les processeurs Intel, a partir du 80386 sont
support&eacute;s, cela inclu les processeurs 80386, 80486, Pentium,
Pentium Pro, Pentium II, Pentium III, Pentium 4, et leur variantes,
comme les processeurs Xeon et Celeron. (M&ecirc;me si le support technique
du 80386SX est effectif, il n'est pas recommand&eacute;.) Tous les
processeurs AMD compatible i386 sont aussi support&eacute;s, cela inclu
les processeurs Am486, Am5x86, K5, K6 (et variantes), Athlon
(incluant Athlon-MP, Athlon-XP, Athlon-4, et Athlon Thunderbird) et
Duron. Le processeur int&eacute;gr&eacute; AMD &Eacute;lan SC520 est aussi
support&eacute;. Le processeur Transmeta Crusoe est reconnu et
support&eacute; comme un processeur compatible i386 de Cyrix et
NexGen.</para>
<para>There is a wide variety of motherboards available for this
architecture. Motherboards using the ISA, VLB, EISA, AGP, and PCI
expansion busses are well-supported. There is some limited support
for the MCA (<quote>MicroChannel</quote>) expansion bus used in the
IBM PS/2 line of PCs.</para>
<para>Il y a une grande variti&eacute; de carte m&egrave;res disponible pour
cette architecture. Les cartes m&egrave;res disposant de bus d'extension
ISA, VLB, EISA, AGP, et PCI sont support&eacute;s. Il y a un support
limit&eacute; du bus d'extension MCA (<quote>MicroChannel</quote>)
utilis&eacute; sur les PC s&eacute;ries IBM PS/2.</para>
<para>Symmetric multi-processor (SMP) systems are generally
supported by &os;, although in some cases, BIOS or motherboard bugs
may generate some problems. Perusal of the archives of the &a.smp;
may yield some clues.</para>
<para>Les syst&egrave;mes multi-processeurs (SMP) sont
g&eacute;n&eacute;rallemetn support&eacute;s par &os, mais dans certains cas,
des bogues du aux cartes m&egrave;res ou au BIOS peuvent poser des
probl&egrave;mes. La lecture des archives de la liste &a.smp;
r&eacute;soudra certains probl&egrave;mes.</para>
<para>&os; will generally run on i386-based laptops, albeit with
varying levels of support for certain hardware features such as
sound, graphics, power management, and PCCARD expansion slots.
These features tend to vary in idiosyncratic ways between machines,
and frequently require special-case support in &os; to work around
hardware bugs or other oddities. When in doubt, a search of the
archives of the &a.mobile; may be useful.</para>
<para>&os; fonctionne sur la majorit&eacute; des portables &agrave; base de
processeurs i386, avec un support vari&eacute; de certaines
fonctionnalit&eacute;s du mat&eacute;riel, comme le son, l'affichage, la
gestion d'&eacute;nergie et les ports d'extension PCCARD. Ces
fonctionnalit&eacute;s ont tendance &agrave; &ecirc;tre totalement
diff&eacute;rentes entre les machines, et requi&egrave;rent souvent un
support sp&eacute;cifique pour que &os; fonctionne correctement en
by-passant les bogues mat&eacute;riel. Dans le doute, une recherche dans
les archives de la liste &a.mobile; est tr&egrave;s util.</para>
</sect1>