Finishing the translation of this file
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Sebastien Gioria
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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ from {alpha,i386}/INSTALL.TXT.
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-->
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<sect1>
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<title>***En cours de traduction***Installation de &os;</title>
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<title>Installation de &os;</title>
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<para>Cette sections documente le processus pour l'installation
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d'une nouvelle version de &os;. Ces instructions mettent un accent
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@ -780,7 +780,7 @@ pqb0.0.1.4.0 PQB0 PCI EIDE</screen>
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<screen><userinput>boot -h</userinput></screen>
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<para>Et vous deviez enfin voir des choses sur le port
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<para>Et vous devriez enfin voir des choses sur le port
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série. Si cela ne fonctionne pas, vérifier
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votre cablage série et vos préférences
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de l'émulateur de terminal ou le
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@ -794,85 +794,91 @@ pqb0.0.1.4.0 PQB0 PCI EIDE</screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Question and Answer Section for &arch.print; Architecture Users</title>
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<title>Questions et réponses pour les utilisateurs d'architecture &arch.print;</title>
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<qandaset arch="i386">
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<qandaentry>
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<question>
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<para>Help! I have no space! Do I need to delete
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everything first?</para>
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<para>De l'aide! Je n'ai pas de place disponible! Dois-je
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effacer quelque chose pour commencer ?</para>
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</question>
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<answer>
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<para>If your machine is already running DOS and has little
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or no free space available for &os;'s installation, all is
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not lost! You may find the <application>FIPS</application>
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utility, provided in the <filename>tools/</filename>
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subdirectory on the &os; CDROM or on the various &os; ftp
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sites, to be quite useful.</para>
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<para>Si votre machine fonctionne actuellement sous DOS et
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ne dispose pas ou peu de place libre pour l'installation de
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&os;, tout n'est perdu! Vous trouverez l'utilitaire
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<application>FIPS</application>, dans le répertoire
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<filename>tools/</filename> du CDROM de &os; ou sur un des
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site FTP mirroir de &os;, très util.</para>
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<para><application>FIPS</application> allows you to split an
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existing DOS partition into two pieces, preserving the
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original partition and allowing you to install onto the
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second free piece. You first <quote>defrag</quote> your DOS
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partition, using the DOS 6.xx <filename>DEFRAG</filename>
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utility or the <application>Norton Disk Tools</application>,
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then run FIPS. It will
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prompt you for the rest of the information it needs.
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Afterwards, you can reboot and install &os; on the new
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partition. Also note that FIPS will create the second
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partition as a <quote>clone</quote> of the first, so you'll
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actually see that you now have two DOS Primary partitions
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where you formerly had one. Don't be alarmed! You can
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simply delete the extra DOS Primary partition (making sure
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it's the right one by examining its size).</para>
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<para><application>FIPS</application> vous permet de coupe
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les partitions DOS existantes en plusieurs parties, tout en
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préservant la partition originale, cela vous permettra
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d'effectuer l'installation sur l'autre. Vous devez, avant
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tout, <quote>defragmenter</quote> votre partition DOS en
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utilisant l'utilitaire DOS 6.xx <filename>DEFRAG</filename>
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ou l'utilitaire <application>Norton Disk
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Tools</application>, puis lancez
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<application>FIPS</application>. Il vous demandera
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l'ensemble des informations nécessaires. Après vous pourrez
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redémarrer et installer &os; sur la nouvelle partition. Vous
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remarquerez que <application>FIPS</application> crée la
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deuxième partition comme un <quote>clone</quote> de la
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première, vous verrez donc deux partitions primaire DOS
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apparaître alors que vous n'en avez qu'une. Ne soyez donc
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pas surpris ! Vous pourrez tout simplement effacer la
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partition DOS supplémentaire (en faisant bien attention en
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vérifiant sa taille).</para>
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<para><application>FIPS</application> does NOT currently
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work with NTFS style partitions. To split up such a
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partition, you will need a commercial product such as
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<application>Partition Magic</application>. Sorry, but this
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is just the breaks if you've got a Windows partition hogging
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your whole disk and you don't want to reinstall from
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scratch.</para>
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<para><application>FIPS</application> ne fonctionne pas
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actuellement avec les partitions NTFS. Pour les couper, il
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est nécessaire d'utiliser un produit commercial tel que
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<application>Partition Magic</application>. Nous sommes
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désolé, mais si vous l'utilisez sur une partition Windows,
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vous perdrez l'ensemble des données et seriez obliger de
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ré-installer votre système.</para>
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</answer>
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</qandaentry>
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<qandaentry>
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<question>
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<para>Can I use compressed DOS filesystems from
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&os;?</para>
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<para>Puis-je utilisez des systèmes de fichiers DOS
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compressés pour &os;?</para>
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</question>
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<answer>
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<para>No. If you are using a utility such as
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<application>Stacker</application>(tm) or
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<application>DoubleSpace</application>(tm), &os; will only
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be able to use whatever portion of the filesystem you leave
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uncompressed. The rest of the filesystem will show up as
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one large file (the stacked/dblspaced file!). <emphasis>Do
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not remove that file</emphasis> as you will probably regret
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it greatly!</para>
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<para>Non. Si vous utilisez un programme tel que
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<application>Stacker</application>(tm) ou
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<application>DoubleSpace</application>(tm), &os; ne sera
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capable d'utiliser que les portions des systèmes de fichier
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non compressé. Le reste du système de fichier sera vu comme
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un seul et unique fichier (le fichier compressé
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correspondant au disque!). N'effacez pas ce fichier, ou vous
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auriez à le regretter!</para>
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<para>It is probably better to create another uncompressed DOS
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extended partition and use this for communications between
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DOS and &os; if such is your desire.</para>
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<para>Il est plus sur de créer une autre partition DOS
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étendue non compressée et l'utiliser pour assurer la
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communication entre DOS et &os; si cela est votre
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désir.</para>
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</answer>
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</qandaentry>
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<qandaentry>
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<question>
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<para>Can I mount my DOS extended partitions?</para>
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<para>Peut-on monter des partitions DOS étendues?</para>
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</question>
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<answer>
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<para>Yes. DOS extended partitions are mapped in at the end
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of the other <quote>slices</quote> in &os;, e.g. your <devicename>D:</devicename> drive might
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be <filename>/dev/da0s5</filename>, your <devicename>E:</devicename> drive <filename>/dev/da0s6</filename>, and so on. This
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example assumes, of course, that your extended partition is
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on SCSI drive 0. For IDE drives, substitute <literal>ad</literal> for
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<literal>da</literal> appropriately. You otherwise mount extended
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partitions exactly like you would mount any other DOS drive,
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e.g.:</para>
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<para>Oui. Les partitions DOS étendues sont mappées à la fin
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des autres <quote>slices</quote> dans &os;, e.g. votre
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disque <devicename>D:</devicename> peut être
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<filename>/dev/da0s5</filename>, votre disque
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<devicename>E:</devicename> <filename>/dev/da0s6</filename>,
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etc... Cet exemple assume que votre partition étendue se
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trouve sur le disque SCSI 0. Pour les disques IDE,
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substituez <literal>da</literal> par
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<literal>ad</literal>. Montez ensuite la partition comme une
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partition DOS standard, e.g.:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -t msdos /dev/da0s5 /dos_d</userinput></screen>
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</answer>
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@ -880,21 +886,21 @@ pqb0.0.1.4.0 PQB0 PCI EIDE</screen>
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<qandaentry>
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<question>
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<para>Can I run DOS binaries under &os;?</para>
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<para>Puis-je faire tourner les applications DOS binaries sou &os;?</para>
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</question>
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<answer>
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<para>Ongoing work with BSDI's &man.doscmd.1; utility will
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suffice in many cases, though
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it still has some rough edges. If you're interested in
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working on this, please send mail to the &a.emulation;
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and indicate that you're interested in joining this ongoing
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effort!</para>
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<para>L'utilitaire &man.doscmd.1; de BSDI doit suffir la
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plupart du temps. Si vous êtes interessés pour travailler
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dessus, envoyez un mail à la liste &a.emulation; et indiquez
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votre intérêt à joindre l'effort d'émulation DOS!</para>
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<para>The <filename role="package">emulators/pcemu</filename> port/package in the
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&os; Ports Collection which emulates an 8088 and enough BIOS
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services to run DOS text mode applications. It requires the
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X Window System (XFree86) to operate.</para>
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<para>La pacquetage/port <filename
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role="package">emulators/pcemu</filename> de la collection
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des ports de &os; qui émule un 8088 et pas mal de services
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du BIOS permet de faire fonctionner les applications DOS en
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mode texte. Il nécessite le système X Windows (Xfree86) pour
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fonctionner.</para>
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</answer>
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</qandaentry>
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</qandaset>
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@ -902,67 +908,69 @@ pqb0.0.1.4.0 PQB0 PCI EIDE</screen>
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<qandaset arch="alpha">
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<qandaentry>
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<question>
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<para>Can I boot from the ARC or Alpha BIOS Console?</para>
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<para>Puis-je démarrer depuis la console ARC ou Alpha BIOS?</para>
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</question>
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<answer>
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<para>No. &os;, like Compaq Tru64 and VMS, will only boot
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from the SRM console.</para>
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<para>Non. &os;, comme Compaq Tru64 et VMS, ne peut
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démarrer que depuis une console SRM.</para>
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</answer>
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</qandaentry>
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<qandaentry>
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<question>
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<para>Help! I have no space! Do I need to delete
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everything first?</para>
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<para>De l'aide! Je n'ai pas de place disponible! Dois-je
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effacer quelque chose pour commencer ?</para>
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</question>
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<answer>
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<para>Unfortunately, yes.</para>
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<para>Malheureusement, oui.</para>
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</answer>
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</qandaentry>
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<qandaentry>
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<question>
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<para>Can I mount my Compaq Tru64 or VMS extended partitions?</para>
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<para>Puis-je monter les partitions étendues Compaq Tru64 ou VMS?</para>
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</question>
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<answer>
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<para>No, not at this time.</para>
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<para>Désolé, pas encore.</para>
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</answer>
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</qandaentry>
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<qandaentry>
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<question>
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<para>What about support for Compaq Tru64 (OSF/1) binaries?</para>
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<para>Quel est le support des binaires Compaq Tru64 (OSF/1)?</para>
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</question>
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<answer>
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<para>&os; can run Tru64 applications very well using the
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<filename role="package">emulators/osf1_base</filename> port/package.</para>
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<para>&os; peut faire tourner les applications Tru64 en
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utilisant le port/pacquetage
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<filename role="package">emulators/osf1_base</filename>.</para>
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</answer>
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</qandaentry>
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<qandaentry>
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<question>
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<para>What about support for Linux binaries?</para>
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<para>Quel est le support des binaires Linux?</para>
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</question>
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<answer>
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<para>&os; can run AlphaLinux binaries with the assistance
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of the <filename role="package">emulators/linux_base</filename>
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port/package.</para>
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<para>&os; peut faire fonctionner les binaires AlphaLinux en
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utilisant le pacquetage/port <filename
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role="package">emulators/linux_base</filename>.</para>
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</answer>
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</qandaentry>
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<qandaentry>
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<question>
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<para>What about support for NT Alpha binaries?</para>
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<para>Quel est le support des binaires NT Alpha?</para>
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</question>
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<answer>
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<para>&os; is not able to run NT applications natively,
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although it has the ability to mount NT partitions.</para>
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<para>&os; n'est pas capable de faire fonctionner les
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applications natives NT, mais il dispose de la capacité à
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monter les partitions NT.</para>
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</answer>
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</qandaentry>
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</qandaset>
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