Assorted mdoc(7), grammar, spelling, and punctuation fixes.
Approved by: re (blanket)
This commit is contained in:
parent
3e32fa3860
commit
c8185672b2
@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ is the effective group id)
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all comma separated.
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.It
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the hostname of the jail in which the process runs, or
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.Sq Li -
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.Ql -
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to indicate that the process is not running within a jail.
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.El
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.El
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@ -157,13 +157,13 @@ files are generated.
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.Pq Vt str
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Empty by default.
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A semi-colon
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.Pq Dq \&;
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.Pq Ql \&;
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delimited list of paths containing
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.Xr kld 4
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modules.
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If empty,
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the contents of the
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.Em kern.module_path
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.Va kern.module_path
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.Xr sysctl 8
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are used.
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.It Va pccard_enable
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@ -702,7 +702,7 @@ for more information.
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.It Va ip_portrange_first
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.Pq Vt int
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If not set to
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.Dq Li NO
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.Dq Li NO ,
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this is the first port in the default portrange.
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Refer to
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.Xr ip 4
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@ -710,7 +710,7 @@ for more information.
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.It Va ip_portrange_last
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.Pq Vt int
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If not set to
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.Dq Li NO
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.Dq Li NO ,
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this is the last port in the default portrange.
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Refer to
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.Xr ip 4
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@ -796,12 +796,12 @@ Aliases should be set as
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.Va ipv6_ifconfig_ Ns Ao Ar interface Ac Ns Va _alias Ns Aq Ar n .
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.Va ipv6_prefix_ Ns Aq Ar interface
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does something.
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Interfaces that does not have a
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Interfaces that do not have a
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.Va ipv6_ifconfig_ Ns Aq Ar interface
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setting will auto configures by
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setting will be auto configured by
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.Xr rtsol 8
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if the
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.Ar ipv6_gateway_enable
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.Va ipv6_gateway_enable
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is set to
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.Dq Li NO .
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Note that the IPv6 networking code does not support the
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@ -810,7 +810,7 @@ files.
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.It Va ipv6_default_interface
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.Pq Vt str
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If not set to
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.Dq Li NO
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.Dq Li NO ,
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this is the default output interface for scoped addresses.
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Now this works only for IPv6 link local multicast addresses.
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.It Va cloned_interfaces
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@ -1495,7 +1495,7 @@ daemon.
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If set to
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.Dq Li YES ,
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run the
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rpc.ypupdated
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.Nm rpc.ypupdated
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daemon at system boot time.
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.It Va defaultrouter
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.Pq Vt str
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@ -1534,7 +1534,7 @@ in the value, a
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.Va ipv6_route_ Ns Aq Ar element
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variable is assumed to exist
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whose contents will later be passed to a
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.Dq Nm route Cm add -inet6
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.Dq Nm route Cm add Fl inet6
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operation.
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.It Va gateway_enable
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.Pq Vt bool
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@ -1735,7 +1735,7 @@ daemon.
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.It Va stf_interface_ipv4addr
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.Pq Vt str
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If not set to
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.Dq Li NO
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.Dq Li NO ,
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this is the local IPv4 address for 6to4 (IPv6 over IPv4 tunneling
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interface).
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Specify this entry to enable the 6to4 interface.
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@ -1745,7 +1745,7 @@ Prefix length for 6to4 IPv4 addresses, to limit peer address range.
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An effective value is 0-31.
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.It Va stf_interface_ipv6_ifid
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.Pq Vt str
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IPv6 interface id for
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IPv6 interface ID for
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.Xr stf 4 .
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This can be set to
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.Dq Li AUTO .
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@ -1756,7 +1756,7 @@ IPv6 Site Level Aggregator for
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.It Va ipv6_faith_prefix
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.Pq Vt str
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If not set to
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.Dq Li NO
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.Dq Li NO ,
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this is the faith prefix to enable a FAITH IPv6-to-IPv4 TCP
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translator.
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You also need
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@ -1767,7 +1767,7 @@ setup.
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If set to
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.Dq Li YES
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this enables IPv4 mapped IPv6 address communication (like
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::ffff:a.b.c.d).
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.Li ::ffff:a.b.c.d ) .
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.It Va atm_enable
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.Pq Vt bool
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Set to
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@ -2260,12 +2260,12 @@ initial boot time.
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.It Va svr4_enable
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.Pq Vt bool
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If set to
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.Dq Li YES
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.Dq Li YES ,
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enable SysVR4 emulation at boot time.
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.It Va sysvipc_enable
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.Pq Vt bool
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If set to
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.Dq Li YES
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.Dq Li YES ,
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load System V IPC primitives at boot time.
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.It Va clear_tmp_enable
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.Pq Vt bool
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@ -2282,10 +2282,12 @@ NOTE:
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.Pa /usr/lib
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will always be added first, so it need not appear in this list.
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.It Va ldconfig_paths_aout
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.Pq str
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.Pq Vt str
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Set to the list of shared library paths to use with
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.Xr ldconfig 8 .
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legacy aout support.
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.Xr ldconfig 8
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legacy
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.Xr a.out 5
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support.
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.It Va ldconfig_insecure
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.Pq Vt bool
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The
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@ -2350,7 +2352,7 @@ these are the flags to pass to the
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.Xr sshd 8
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daemon.
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.It Va usbd_enable
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.Pq bool
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.Pq Vt bool
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If set to
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.Dq Li YES ,
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run the
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@ -2387,22 +2389,26 @@ jail_vjail_rootdir="/var/jails/vjail/root"
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jail_vjail_exec="/bin/sh /etc/rc"
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.Ed
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.Pp
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The last one is optional. It defaults to
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The last one is optional.
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It defaults to
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.Pa /etc/rc
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if it is not set.
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.It Va jail_set_hostname_allow
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.Pq Vt bool
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If set to NO,
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If set to
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.Dq Li NO ,
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do not allow the root user in a jail to set its hostname.
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.It Va jail_socket_unixiproute_only
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.Pq Vt bool
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If set to NO,
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If set to
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.Dq Li NO ,
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do not allow any protocol,
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besides TCP/IP,
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to be used within a jail.
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.It Va jail_sysvipc_allow
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.Pq Vt bool
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If set to YES,
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If set to
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.Dq Li YES ,
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allow applications within a jail to use System V IPC.
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.It Va unaligned_print
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.Pq Vt bool
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@ -2662,12 +2668,12 @@ device as early as possible in the boot process.
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.It Va entropy_save_sz
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.Pq Vt int
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Size of the entropy cache files saved by
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save-entropy
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.Nm save-entropy
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periodically.
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.It Va entropy_save_num
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.Pq Vt int
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Number of entropy cache files to save by
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save-entropy
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.Nm save-entropy
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periodically.
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.It Va ipsec_enable
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.Pq Vt bool
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@ -2680,7 +2686,7 @@ on
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at boot time.
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.It Va ipsec_file
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.Pq Vt str
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Config file for
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Configuration file for
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.Xr setkey 8 .
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.It Va dmesg_enable
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.Pq Vt bool
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@ -89,8 +89,7 @@ release documentation, and so on.
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.Pp
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This target must be built as root with the
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.Va kern.securelevel
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sysctl set to -1
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.Pq "the default".
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sysctl set to \-1 (the default).
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.It Cm rerelease
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Assumes that the output of a release build has been manually modified,
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and performs the minimal number of steps to rebuild the release using
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@ -474,12 +473,13 @@ and
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This manual page was written by
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.An Murray Stokely Aq murray@FreeBSD.org .
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.Sh BUGS
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Infrastructure changes are occassionally made to the FreeBSD
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Infrastructure changes are occassionally made to the
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.Fx
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documentation set in such a way that release builds on security
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branches can fail.
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To work around this, release builds can be made to checkout the
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documentation from the last fully supported release of FreeBSD.
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documentation from the last fully supported release of
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.Fx .
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For example:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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make release RELEASETAG=RELENG_4_5 DOCRELEASETAG=RELEASE_4_5_0 ...
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.Ed
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.Pp
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.Dl "make release RELEASETAG=RELENG_4_5 DOCRELEASETAG=RELEASE_4_5_0 ..."
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@ -776,10 +776,10 @@ with
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so you should not need to modify this parameter except under extreme
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circumstances.
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See the
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.Dq TUNING
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.Sx TUNING
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section in the
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.Xr sendfile 2
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man page for details.
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manual page for details.
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.Sh KERNEL CONFIG TUNING
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There are a number of kernel options that you may have to fiddle with in
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a large-scale system.
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@ -85,14 +85,16 @@ will be called with the value
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as its only argument.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fa cookiep
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argument is a pointer to a void * that
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.Fa cookiep
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argument is a pointer to a
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.Vt "void *"
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that
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.Nm
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will write a cookie for the parent bus' use to if it is successful in
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establishing an interrupt.
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Driver writers may assume that this cookie will be non-zero.
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The nexus driver will write 0 on failure to
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.Fa cookiep.
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.Fa cookiep .
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.Pp
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The interrupt handler will be detached by
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.Fn BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR .
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|
@ -85,23 +85,17 @@ You must not depend on the value you gave it earlier.
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and
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.Fa end
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are the start/end addresses of the resource.
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If you specify values of
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.Dv 0
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for
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If you specify values of 0 for
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.Fa start
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and
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.Dv ~0
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for
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and ~0 for
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.Fa end
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and
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.Dv 1
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for
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and 1 for
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.Fa count ,
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the default values for the bus are calculated.
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.It
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.Fa count
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is the size of the resource, e.g. the size of an I/O port (often
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.Dv 1, but some devices override this).
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1, but some devices override this).
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If you specified the default values for
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.Fa start
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and
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|
@ -38,18 +38,17 @@
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In sys/param.h
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.In sys/bus.h
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.Ft void *
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.Ft "void *"
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.Fn device_get_ivars "device_t dev"
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.Ft void
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.Fn device_get_ivars "device_t dev" "void *ivar"
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.Fn device_set_ivars "device_t dev" "void *ivar"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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.Pp
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The
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.Nm device_get_ivar
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.Fn device_get_ivars
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function returns the bus-specific instance variables of a device.
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.Pp
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The
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.Nm device_set_ivar
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.Fn device_set_ivars
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function sets the bus-specific instance variables of a device.
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.Pp
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Typically, only bus drivers will use these functions.
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|
@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ Return the driver-specific state of
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.Fa dev .
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The softc is automatically allocated the first time it is requested.
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The size of the allocation is determined by the device's
|
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.Ft driver_t
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.Vt driver_t
|
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information used to define the driver.
|
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The softc typically encaposlates the state of this instance of the
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The softc typically encapsulates the state of this instance of the
|
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device.
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.Pp
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Driver writers are discouraged from using their own softc management
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@ -56,9 +56,9 @@ tree that predates this function.
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.Sh RETURN VALUES
|
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The pointer to the driver-specific instance variable is returned.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
|
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.Xr driver 9 ,
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.Xr device 9 ,
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.Xr device_set_softc 9
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.Xr device_set_softc 9 ,
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.Xr driver 9
|
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.Sh AUTHORS
|
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This man page was written by
|
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.An Doug Rabson .
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|
@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
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.In sys/malloc.h
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.Ft void *
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.Fn malloc "unsigned long size" "struct malloc_type *type" "int flags"
|
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.Fn MALLOC "space" "cast" "unsigned long size" "struct malloc_type *type" "int flags"
|
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.Fn MALLOC space cast "unsigned long size" "struct malloc_type *type" "int flags"
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.Ft void
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.Fn free "void *addr" "struct malloc_type *type"
|
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.Fn FREE "void *addr" "struct malloc_type *type"
|
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@ -62,11 +62,11 @@
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.Fn realloc "void *addr" "unsigned long size" "struct malloc_type *type" "int flags"
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.Ft void *
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.Fn reallocf "void *addr" "unsigned long size" "struct malloc_type *type" "int flags"
|
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.Fn MALLOC_DECLARE "type"
|
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.Fn MALLOC_DECLARE type
|
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.In sys/param.h
|
||||
.In sys/malloc.h
|
||||
.In sys/kernel.h
|
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.Fn MALLOC_DEFINE "type" "shortdesc" "longdesc"
|
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.Fn MALLOC_DEFINE type shortdesc longdesc
|
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
|
||||
The
|
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.Fn malloc
|
||||
@ -139,7 +139,8 @@ free((addr), type)
|
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.Pp
|
||||
Unlike its standard C library counterpart
|
||||
.Pq Xr malloc 3 ,
|
||||
the kernel version takes two more arguments. The
|
||||
the kernel version takes two more arguments.
|
||||
The
|
||||
.Fa flags
|
||||
argument further qualifies
|
||||
.Fn malloc Ns 's
|
||||
@ -160,8 +161,8 @@ Note that
|
||||
.Dv M_NOWAIT
|
||||
is required when running in an interrupt context.
|
||||
.It Dv M_WAITOK
|
||||
Indicates that it is ok to wait for resources.
|
||||
If the request cannot be immediately fulfilled the current process is put
|
||||
Indicates that it is OK to wait for resources.
|
||||
If the request cannot be immediately fulfilled, the current process is put
|
||||
to sleep to wait for resources to be released by other processes.
|
||||
The
|
||||
.Fn malloc ,
|
||||
@ -175,10 +176,12 @@ if
|
||||
is specified.
|
||||
.It Dv M_USE_RESERVE
|
||||
Indicates that the system can dig into its reserve in order to obtain the
|
||||
requested memory. This option used to be called M_KERNEL but has been
|
||||
renamed to something more obvious. This option has been deprecated and is
|
||||
slowly being removed from the kernel, and so should not be used with any new
|
||||
programming.
|
||||
requested memory.
|
||||
This option used to be called
|
||||
.Dv M_KERNEL
|
||||
but has been renamed to something more obvious.
|
||||
This option has been deprecated and is slowly being removed from the kernel,
|
||||
and so should not be used with any new programming.
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
Exactly one of either
|
||||
@ -198,7 +201,7 @@ The statistics can be examined by
|
||||
A
|
||||
.Fa type
|
||||
is defined using
|
||||
.Va struct malloc_type
|
||||
.Vt "struct malloc_type"
|
||||
via the
|
||||
.Fn MALLOC_DECLARE
|
||||
and
|
||||
@ -221,13 +224,13 @@ MALLOC(buf, struct foo_buf *, sizeof *buf, M_FOOBUF, M_NOWAIT);
|
||||
.Ed
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
In order to use
|
||||
.Fn MALLOC_DEFINE
|
||||
.Fn MALLOC_DEFINE ,
|
||||
one must include
|
||||
.Aq sys/param.h
|
||||
.Aq Pa sys/param.h
|
||||
(instead of
|
||||
.Aq sys/types.h )
|
||||
.Aq Pa sys/types.h )
|
||||
and
|
||||
.Aq sys/kernel.h .
|
||||
.Aq Pa sys/kernel.h .
|
||||
.Sh RETURN VALUES
|
||||
The
|
||||
.Fn malloc ,
|
||||
@ -263,8 +266,8 @@ and
|
||||
and
|
||||
.Fn reallocf
|
||||
may not be called from fast interrupts handlers.
|
||||
When called from threaded interrupts
|
||||
.Ar flag
|
||||
When called from threaded interrupts,
|
||||
.Fa flags
|
||||
must contain
|
||||
.Dv M_NOWAIT .
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
@ -274,8 +277,11 @@ and
|
||||
.Fn reallocf
|
||||
must not be called with
|
||||
.Dv M_WAITOK
|
||||
while a mutex other than Giant is held.
|
||||
Giant may or may not be held when
|
||||
while a mutex other than
|
||||
.Va Giant
|
||||
is held.
|
||||
.Va Giant
|
||||
may or may not be held when
|
||||
.Fn free
|
||||
is called.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
|
@ -523,19 +523,29 @@ In case of failure, it returns
|
||||
and attempts to restore the chain to its original state.
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.Sh STRESS TESTING
|
||||
When running a kernel compiled with the option MBUF_STRESS_TEST,
|
||||
the following sysctl-controlled options may be used to create
|
||||
various failure / extreme cases for testing of network drivers
|
||||
When running a kernel compiled with the option
|
||||
.Dv MBUF_STRESS_TEST ,
|
||||
the following
|
||||
.Xr sysctl 8 Ns
|
||||
-controlled options may be used to create
|
||||
various failure/extreme cases for testing of network drivers
|
||||
and other mbuf-reliant parts of the kernel.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.Va net.inet.ip.mbuf_frag_size
|
||||
causes ip_output to fragment outgoing mbuf chains into fragments of
|
||||
the specified size. Setting this option to 1 is an excellent way to
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width ident
|
||||
.It Va net.inet.ip.mbuf_frag_size
|
||||
Causes
|
||||
.Fn ip_output
|
||||
to fragment outgoing mbuf chains into fragments of the specified size.
|
||||
Setting this variable to 1 is an excellent way to
|
||||
test the long mbuf chain handling ability of network drivers.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.Va kern.ipc.m_defragrandomfailures
|
||||
causes the function m_defrag to randomly fail, returning NULL. Any
|
||||
piece of code which uses m_defrag should be tested with this feature.
|
||||
.It Va kern.ipc.m_defragrandomfailures
|
||||
Causes the function
|
||||
.Fn m_defrag
|
||||
to randomly fail, returning
|
||||
.Dv NULL .
|
||||
Any piece of code which uses
|
||||
.Fn m_defrag
|
||||
should be tested with this feature.
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.Sh RETURN VALUES
|
||||
See above.
|
||||
.Sh HISTORY
|
||||
|
@ -458,18 +458,29 @@ operations.
|
||||
This can be used to trim superfluous logging messages for debugging purposes.
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.Ss Giant
|
||||
If Giant must be acquired, it must be acquired prior to acquiring
|
||||
If
|
||||
.Va Giant
|
||||
must be acquired, it must be acquired prior to acquiring
|
||||
other mutexes.
|
||||
Put another way: it is impossible to acquire Giant non-recursively while
|
||||
Put another way: it is impossible to acquire
|
||||
.Va Giant
|
||||
non-recursively while
|
||||
holding another mutex.
|
||||
It is possible to acquire other mutexes while holding Giant, and it is
|
||||
possible to acquire Giant recursively while holding other mutexes.
|
||||
It is possible to acquire other mutexes while holding
|
||||
.Va Giant ,
|
||||
and it is possible to acquire
|
||||
.Va Giant
|
||||
recursively while holding other mutexes.
|
||||
.Ss Sleeping
|
||||
Sleeping while holding a mutex (except for Giant) is almost never safe
|
||||
Sleeping while holding a mutex (except for
|
||||
.Va Giant )
|
||||
is almost never safe
|
||||
and should be avoided.
|
||||
There are numerous assertions which will fail if this is attempted.
|
||||
.Ss Functions Which Access Memory in Userspace
|
||||
No mutexes should be held (except for Giant) across functions which
|
||||
No mutexes should be held (except for
|
||||
.Va Giant )
|
||||
across functions which
|
||||
access memory in userspace, such as
|
||||
.Xr copyin 9 ,
|
||||
.Xr copyout 9 ,
|
||||
|
Loading…
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user