nvdimm(4): Add nvdimm_e820 pseudo-bus
nvdimm_e820 is a newbus pseudo driver that looks for "legacy" e820 PRAM spans and creates ordinary-looking SPA devfs nodes for them (/dev/nvdimm_spaN). As these legacy regions lack real NFIT SPA regions and namespace definitions, they must be administratively sliced up externally using device.hints. This is similar in purpose to the Linux memmap= mechanism. It is assumed that systems with working NFIT tables will not have any use for this driver, and that that will be the prevailing style going forward, so if there are no explicit hints provided, this driver does not automatically create any devices. Reviewed by: kib (previous version) Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21885
This commit is contained in:
Conrad Meyer
parent
5eb65c4ce5
commit
cbd974b4b9
394
sys/dev/nvdimm/nvdimm_e820.c
Normal file
394
sys/dev/nvdimm/nvdimm_e820.c
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@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
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/*-
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2019 Dell EMC Isilon
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/bio.h>
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#include <sys/bitstring.h>
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#include <sys/bus.h>
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#include <sys/efi.h>
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#include <sys/kernel.h>
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#include <sys/linker.h>
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#include <sys/lock.h>
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#include <sys/malloc.h>
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#include <sys/module.h>
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#include <sys/sbuf.h>
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#include <sys/uuid.h>
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#include <vm/vm_param.h>
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#include <machine/metadata.h>
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#include <machine/pc/bios.h>
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#include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acpi.h>
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#include <dev/nvdimm/nvdimm_var.h>
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struct nvdimm_e820_bus {
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SLIST_HEAD(, SPA_mapping) spas;
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};
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#define NVDIMM_E820 "nvdimm_e820"
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static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NVDIMM_E820, NVDIMM_E820, "NVDIMM e820 bus memory");
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static const struct bios_smap *smapbase;
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static struct {
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vm_paddr_t start;
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vm_paddr_t size;
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} pram_segments[VM_PHYSSEG_MAX];
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static unsigned pram_nreg;
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static void
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nvdimm_e820_dump_prams(device_t dev, const char *func, int hintunit)
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{
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char buffer[256];
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struct sbuf sb;
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bool printed = false;
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unsigned i;
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sbuf_new(&sb, buffer, sizeof(buffer), SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
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sbuf_set_drain(&sb, sbuf_printf_drain, NULL);
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sbuf_printf(&sb, "%s: %s: ", device_get_nameunit(dev), func);
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if (hintunit < 0)
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sbuf_cat(&sb, "Found BIOS PRAM regions: ");
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else
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sbuf_printf(&sb, "Remaining unallocated PRAM regions after "
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"hint %d: ", hintunit);
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for (i = 0; i < pram_nreg; i++) {
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if (pram_segments[i].size == 0)
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continue;
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if (printed)
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sbuf_putc(&sb, ',');
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else
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printed = true;
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sbuf_printf(&sb, "0x%jx-0x%jx",
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(uintmax_t)pram_segments[i].start,
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(uintmax_t)pram_segments[i].start + pram_segments[i].size
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- 1);
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}
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if (!printed)
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sbuf_cat(&sb, "<none>");
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sbuf_putc(&sb, '\n');
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sbuf_finish(&sb);
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sbuf_delete(&sb);
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}
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static int
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nvdimm_e820_create_spas(device_t dev)
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{
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static const vm_size_t HINT_ALL = (vm_size_t)-1;
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ACPI_NFIT_SYSTEM_ADDRESS nfit_sa;
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struct SPA_mapping *spa_mapping;
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enum SPA_mapping_type spa_type;
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struct nvdimm_e820_bus *sc;
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const char *hinttype;
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long hintaddrl, hintsizel;
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vm_paddr_t hintaddr;
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vm_size_t hintsize;
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unsigned i, j;
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int error;
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sc = device_get_softc(dev);
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error = 0;
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nfit_sa = (ACPI_NFIT_SYSTEM_ADDRESS) { 0 };
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if (bootverbose)
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nvdimm_e820_dump_prams(dev, __func__, -1);
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for (i = 0;
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resource_long_value("nvdimm_spa", i, "maddr", &hintaddrl) == 0;
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i++) {
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if (resource_long_value("nvdimm_spa", i, "msize", &hintsizel)
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!= 0) {
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device_printf(dev, "hint.nvdimm_spa.%u missing msize\n",
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i);
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continue;
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}
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hintaddr = (vm_paddr_t)hintaddrl;
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hintsize = (vm_size_t)hintsizel;
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if ((hintaddr & PAGE_MASK) != 0 || (hintsize & PAGE_MASK) != 0)
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{
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device_printf(dev, "hint.nvdimm_spa.%u addr or size "
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"not page aligned\n", i);
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continue;
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}
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if (resource_string_value("nvdimm_spa", i, "type", &hinttype)
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!= 0) {
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device_printf(dev, "hint.nvdimm_spa.%u missing type\n",
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i);
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continue;
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}
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spa_type = nvdimm_spa_type_from_name(hinttype);
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if (spa_type == SPA_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
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device_printf(dev, "hint.nvdimm_spa%u.type does not "
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"match any known SPA types\n", i);
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continue;
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}
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for (j = 0; j < pram_nreg; j++) {
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if (pram_segments[j].start <= hintaddr &&
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(hintsize == HINT_ALL ||
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(pram_segments[j].start + pram_segments[j].size) >=
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(hintaddr + hintsize)))
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break;
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}
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if (j == pram_nreg) {
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device_printf(dev, "hint.nvdimm_spa%u hint does not "
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"match any region\n", i);
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continue;
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}
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/* Carve off "SPA" from available regions. */
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if (pram_segments[j].start == hintaddr) {
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/* Easy case first: beginning of segment. */
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if (hintsize == HINT_ALL)
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hintsize = pram_segments[j].size;
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pram_segments[j].start += hintsize;
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pram_segments[j].size -= hintsize;
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/* We might leave an empty segment; who cares. */
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} else if (hintsize == HINT_ALL ||
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(pram_segments[j].start + pram_segments[j].size) ==
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(hintaddr + hintsize)) {
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/* 2nd easy case: end of segment. */
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if (hintsize == HINT_ALL)
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hintsize = pram_segments[j].size -
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(hintaddr - pram_segments[j].start);
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pram_segments[j].size -= hintsize;
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} else {
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/* Hard case: mid segment. */
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if (pram_nreg == nitems(pram_segments)) {
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/* Improbable, but handle gracefully. */
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device_printf(dev, "Ran out of %zu segments\n",
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nitems(pram_segments));
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error = ENOBUFS;
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break;
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}
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if (j != pram_nreg - 1) {
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memmove(&pram_segments[j + 2],
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&pram_segments[j + 1],
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(pram_nreg - 1 - j) *
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sizeof(pram_segments[0]));
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}
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pram_nreg++;
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pram_segments[j + 1].start = hintaddr + hintsize;
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pram_segments[j + 1].size =
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(pram_segments[j].start + pram_segments[j].size) -
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(hintaddr + hintsize);
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pram_segments[j].size = hintaddr -
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pram_segments[j].start;
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}
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if (bootverbose)
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nvdimm_e820_dump_prams(dev, __func__, (int)i);
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spa_mapping = malloc(sizeof(*spa_mapping), M_NVDIMM_E820,
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M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
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/* Mock up a super primitive table for nvdimm_spa_init(). */
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nfit_sa.RangeIndex = i;
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nfit_sa.Flags = 0;
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nfit_sa.Address = hintaddr;
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nfit_sa.Length = hintsize;
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nfit_sa.MemoryMapping = EFI_MD_ATTR_WB | EFI_MD_ATTR_WT |
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EFI_MD_ATTR_UC;
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error = nvdimm_spa_init(spa_mapping, &nfit_sa, spa_type);
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if (error != 0) {
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nvdimm_spa_fini(spa_mapping);
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free(spa_mapping, M_NVDIMM_E820);
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break;
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}
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SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->spas, spa_mapping, link);
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}
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return (error);
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}
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static int
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nvdimm_e820_remove_spas(device_t dev)
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{
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struct nvdimm_e820_bus *sc;
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struct SPA_mapping *spa, *next;
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sc = device_get_softc(dev);
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SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(spa, &sc->spas, link, next) {
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nvdimm_spa_fini(spa);
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SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->spas, link);
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free(spa, M_NVDIMM_E820);
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}
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return (0);
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}
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static void
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nvdimm_e820_identify(driver_t *driver __unused, device_t parent)
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{
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device_t child;
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caddr_t kmdp;
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if (resource_disabled(NVDIMM_E820, 0))
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return;
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/* Just create a single instance of the fake bus. */
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if (device_find_child(parent, NVDIMM_E820, -1) != NULL)
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return;
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kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel");
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if (kmdp == NULL)
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kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf64 kernel");
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smapbase = (const void *)preload_search_info(kmdp,
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MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SMAP);
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/* Only supports BIOS SMAP for now. */
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if (smapbase == NULL)
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return;
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child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 0, NVDIMM_E820, -1);
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if (child == NULL)
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device_printf(parent, "add %s child failed\n", NVDIMM_E820);
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}
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static int
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nvdimm_e820_probe(device_t dev)
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{
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/*
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* nexus panics if a child doesn't have ivars. BUS_ADD_CHILD uses
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* nexus_add_child, which creates fuckin ivars. but sometimes if you
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* unload and reload nvdimm_e820, the device node stays but the ivars
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* are deleted??? avoid trivial panic but this is a kludge.
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*/
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if (device_get_ivars(dev) == NULL)
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return (ENXIO);
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device_quiet(dev);
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device_set_desc(dev, "Legacy e820 NVDIMM root device");
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return (BUS_PROBE_NOWILDCARD);
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}
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static int
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nvdimm_e820_attach(device_t dev)
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{
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const struct bios_smap *smapend, *smap;
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uint32_t smapsize;
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unsigned nregions;
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int error;
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smapsize = *((const uint32_t *)smapbase - 1);
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smapend = (const void *)((const char *)smapbase + smapsize);
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for (nregions = 0, smap = smapbase; smap < smapend; smap++) {
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if (smap->type != SMAP_TYPE_PRAM || smap->length == 0)
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continue;
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pram_segments[nregions].start = smap->base;
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pram_segments[nregions].size = smap->length;
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device_printf(dev, "Found PRAM 0x%jx +0x%jx\n",
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(uintmax_t)smap->base, (uintmax_t)smap->length);
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nregions++;
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}
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if (nregions == 0) {
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device_printf(dev, "No e820 PRAM regions detected\n");
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return (ENXIO);
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}
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pram_nreg = nregions;
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error = nvdimm_e820_create_spas(dev);
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return (error);
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}
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static int
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nvdimm_e820_detach(device_t dev)
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{
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int error;
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error = nvdimm_e820_remove_spas(dev);
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return (error);
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}
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static device_method_t nvdimm_e820_methods[] = {
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DEVMETHOD(device_identify, nvdimm_e820_identify),
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DEVMETHOD(device_probe, nvdimm_e820_probe),
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DEVMETHOD(device_attach, nvdimm_e820_attach),
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DEVMETHOD(device_detach, nvdimm_e820_detach),
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DEVMETHOD_END
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};
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static driver_t nvdimm_e820_driver = {
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NVDIMM_E820,
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nvdimm_e820_methods,
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sizeof(struct nvdimm_e820_bus),
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};
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static devclass_t nvdimm_e820_devclass;
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static int
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nvdimm_e820_chainevh(struct module *m, int e, void *arg __unused)
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{
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devclass_t dc;
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device_t dev, parent;
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int i, error, maxunit;
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switch (e) {
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case MOD_UNLOAD:
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dc = nvdimm_e820_devclass;
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maxunit = devclass_get_maxunit(dc);
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for (i = 0; i < maxunit; i++) {
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dev = devclass_get_device(dc, i);
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if (dev == NULL)
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continue;
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parent = device_get_parent(dev);
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if (parent == NULL) {
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/* Not sure how this would happen. */
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continue;
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}
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error = device_delete_child(parent, dev);
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if (error != 0)
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return (error);
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}
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break;
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default:
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/* Prevent compiler warning about unhandled cases. */
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break;
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}
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return (0);
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}
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DRIVER_MODULE(nvdimm_e820, nexus, nvdimm_e820_driver, nvdimm_e820_devclass,
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nvdimm_e820_chainevh, NULL);
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@ -129,6 +129,19 @@ static struct nvdimm_SPA_uuid_list_elm {
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},
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};
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enum SPA_mapping_type
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nvdimm_spa_type_from_name(const char *name)
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{
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int j;
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for (j = 0; j < nitems(nvdimm_SPA_uuid_list); j++) {
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if (strcmp(name, nvdimm_SPA_uuid_list[j].u_name) != 0)
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continue;
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return (j);
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}
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return (SPA_TYPE_UNKNOWN);
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}
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enum SPA_mapping_type
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nvdimm_spa_type_from_uuid(struct uuid *uuid)
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{
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@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ void acpi_nfit_get_control_region(ACPI_TABLE_NFIT *nfitbl,
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uint16_t control_region_index, ACPI_NFIT_CONTROL_REGION **out);
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void acpi_nfit_get_flush_addrs(ACPI_TABLE_NFIT *nfitbl, nfit_handle_t dimm,
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uint64_t ***listp, int *countp);
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enum SPA_mapping_type nvdimm_spa_type_from_name(const char *);
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enum SPA_mapping_type nvdimm_spa_type_from_uuid(struct uuid *);
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struct nvdimm_dev *nvdimm_find_by_handle(nfit_handle_t nv_handle);
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int nvdimm_spa_init(struct SPA_mapping *spa, ACPI_NFIT_SYSTEM_ADDRESS *nfitaddr,
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@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
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KMOD= nvdimm
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SRCS= nvdimm.c \
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nvdimm_acpi.c \
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nvdimm_e820.c \
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nvdimm_nfit.c \
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nvdimm_ns.c \
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nvdimm_spa.c
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