Use C (and CPP) style comments for assembler-with-cpp sources,

for lines that start with a comment.
This commit is contained in:
Ruslan Ermilov 2004-04-28 10:09:21 +00:00
parent 4b35719adf
commit d1974eb1c5
2 changed files with 290 additions and 290 deletions

View File

@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
#
# Copyright (c) 1998 Robert Nordier
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are freely
# permitted provided that the above copyright notice and this
# paragraph and the following disclaimer are duplicated in all
# such forms.
#
# This software is provided "AS IS" and without any express or
# implied warranties, including, without limitation, the implied
# warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
# purpose.
#
/*
* Copyright (c) 1998 Robert Nordier
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are freely
* permitted provided that the above copyright notice and this
* paragraph and the following disclaimer are duplicated in all
* such forms.
*
* This software is provided "AS IS" and without any express or
* implied warranties, including, without limitation, the implied
* warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
* purpose.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
# $FreeBSD$
#
# Memory layout.
#
/*
* Memory layout.
*/
.set MEM_BTX,0x1000 # Start of BTX memory
.set MEM_ESP0,0x1800 # Supervisor stack
.set MEM_BUF,0x1800 # Scratch buffer
@ -29,14 +29,14 @@
.set MEM_TBL,0x5000 # Page tables
.set MEM_ORG,0x9000 # BTX code
.set MEM_USR,0xa000 # Start of user memory
#
# Paging control.
#
/*
* Paging control.
*/
.set PAG_SIZ,0x1000 # Page size
.set PAG_CNT,0x1000 # Pages to map
#
# Segment selectors.
#
/*
* Segment selectors.
*/
.set SEL_SCODE,0x8 # Supervisor code
.set SEL_SDATA,0x10 # Supervisor data
.set SEL_RCODE,0x18 # Real mode code
@ -44,61 +44,61 @@
.set SEL_UCODE,0x28|3 # User code
.set SEL_UDATA,0x30|3 # User data
.set SEL_TSS,0x38 # TSS
#
# Task state segment fields.
#
/*
* Task state segment fields.
*/
.set TSS_ESP0,0x4 # PL 0 ESP
.set TSS_SS0,0x8 # PL 0 SS
.set TSS_ESP1,0xc # PL 1 ESP
.set TSS_MAP,0x66 # I/O bit map base
#
# System calls.
#
/*
* System calls.
*/
.set SYS_EXIT,0x0 # Exit
.set SYS_EXEC,0x1 # Exec
#
# V86 constants.
#
/*
* V86 constants.
*/
.set V86_FLG,0x208eff # V86 flag mask
.set V86_STK,0x400 # V86 stack allowance
#
# Dump format control bytes.
#
/*
* Dump format control bytes.
*/
.set DMP_X16,0x1 # Word
.set DMP_X32,0x2 # Long
.set DMP_MEM,0x4 # Memory
.set DMP_EOL,0x8 # End of line
#
# Screen defaults and assumptions.
#
/*
* Screen defaults and assumptions.
*/
.set SCR_MAT,0x7 # Mode/attribute
.set SCR_COL,0x50 # Columns per row
.set SCR_ROW,0x19 # Rows per screen
#
# BIOS Data Area locations.
#
/*
* BIOS Data Area locations.
*/
.set BDA_MEM,0x413 # Free memory
.set BDA_KEYFLAGS,0x417 # Keyboard shift-state flags
.set BDA_SCR,0x449 # Video mode
.set BDA_POS,0x450 # Cursor position
.set BDA_BOOT,0x472 # Boot howto flag
#
# Derivations, for brevity.
#
/*
* Derivations, for brevity.
*/
.set _ESP0H,MEM_ESP0>>0x8 # Byte 1 of ESP0
.set _ESP1H,MEM_ESP1>>0x8 # Byte 1 of ESP1
.set _TSSIO,MEM_MAP-MEM_TSS # TSS I/O base
.set _TSSLM,MEM_DIR-MEM_TSS-1 # TSS limit
.set _IDTLM,MEM_TSS-MEM_IDT-1 # IDT limit
#
# Code segment.
#
/*
* Code segment.
*/
.globl start
.code16
start: # Start of code
#
# BTX header.
#
/*
* BTX header.
*/
btx_hdr: .byte 0xeb # Machine ID
.byte 0xe # Header size
.ascii "BTX" # Magic
@ -108,9 +108,9 @@ btx_hdr: .byte 0xeb # Machine ID
.word PAG_CNT-MEM_ORG>>0xc # Paging control
.word break-start # Text size
.long 0x0 # Entry address
#
# Initialization routine.
#
/*
* Initialization routine.
*/
init: cli # Disable interrupts
xor %ax,%ax # Zero/segment
mov %ax,%ss # Set up
@ -119,18 +119,18 @@ init: cli # Disable interrupts
mov %ax,%ds # data
pushl $0x2 # Clear
popfl # flags
#
# Initialize memory.
#
/*
* Initialize memory.
*/
mov $MEM_IDT,%di # Memory to initialize
mov $(MEM_ORG-MEM_IDT)/2,%cx # Words to zero
push %di # Save
rep # Zero-fill
stosw # memory
pop %di # Restore
#
# Create IDT.
#
/*
* Create IDT.
*/
mov $idtctl,%si # Control string
init.1: lodsb # Get entry
cbw # count
@ -151,17 +151,17 @@ init.2: shr %bx # Handle this int?
init.3: lea 0x8(%di),%di # Next entry
loop init.2 # Till set done
jmp init.1 # Continue
#
# Initialize TSS.
#
/*
* Initialize TSS.
*/
init.4: movb $_ESP0H,TSS_ESP0+1(%di) # Set ESP0
movb $SEL_SDATA,TSS_SS0(%di) # Set SS0
movb $_ESP1H,TSS_ESP1+1(%di) # Set ESP1
movb $_TSSIO,TSS_MAP(%di) # Set I/O bit map base
#ifdef PAGING
#
# Create page directory.
#
/*
* Create page directory.
*/
xor %edx,%edx # Page
mov $PAG_SIZ>>0x8,%dh # size
xor %eax,%eax # Zero
@ -171,9 +171,9 @@ init.4: movb $_ESP0H,TSS_ESP0+1(%di) # Set ESP0
init.5: stosl # Write entry
add %dx,%ax # To next
loop init.5 # Till done
#
# Create page tables.
#
/*
* Create page tables.
*/
mov $MEM_TBL,%di # Page table
mov $PAG_CNT>>0x8,%ch # Entries
xor %ax,%ax # Start address
@ -192,9 +192,9 @@ init.7: stosl # Set entry
add %edx,%eax # Next address
loop init.6 # Till done
#endif
#
# Bring up the system.
#
/*
* Bring up the system.
*/
mov $0x2820,%bx # Set protected mode
callw setpic # IRQ offsets
lidt idtdesc # Set IDT
@ -210,15 +210,15 @@ init.7: stosl # Set entry
#else
or $0x01,%eax # mode
#endif
mov %eax,%cr0 #
mov %eax,%cr0 #
ljmp $SEL_SCODE,$init.8 # To 32-bit code
.code32
init.8: xorl %ecx,%ecx # Zero
movb $SEL_SDATA,%cl # To 32-bit
movw %cx,%ss # stack
#
# Launch user task.
#
/*
* Launch user task.
*/
movb $SEL_TSS,%cl # Set task
ltr %cx # register
movl $MEM_USR,%edx # User base address
@ -249,26 +249,26 @@ init.9: push $0x0 # general
popl %fs # segment
popl %gs # registers
iret # To user mode
#
# Exit routine.
#
/*
* Exit routine.
*/
exit: cli # Disable interrupts
movl $MEM_ESP0,%esp # Clear stack
#
# Turn off paging.
#
/*
* Turn off paging.
*/
movl %cr0,%eax # Get CR0
andl $~0x80000000,%eax # Disable
movl %eax,%cr0 # paging
xorl %ecx,%ecx # Zero
movl %ecx,%cr3 # Flush TLB
#
# Restore the GDT in case we caught a kernel trap.
#
/*
* Restore the GDT in case we caught a kernel trap.
*/
lgdt gdtdesc # Set GDT
#
# To 16 bits.
#
/*
* To 16 bits.
*/
ljmpw $SEL_RCODE,$exit.1 # Reload CS
.code16
exit.1: mov $SEL_RDATA,%cl # 16-bit selector
@ -277,9 +277,9 @@ exit.1: mov $SEL_RDATA,%cl # 16-bit selector
mov %cx,%es # remaining
mov %cx,%fs # segment
mov %cx,%gs # registers
#
# To real-address mode.
#
/*
* To real-address mode.
*/
dec %ax # Switch to
mov %eax,%cr0 # real mode
ljmp $0x0,$exit.2 # Reload CS
@ -289,17 +289,17 @@ exit.2: xor %ax,%ax # Real mode segment
mov $0x7008,%bx # Set real mode
callw setpic # IRQ offsets
lidt ivtdesc # Set IVT
#
# Reboot or await reset.
#
/*
* Reboot or await reset.
*/
sti # Enable interrupts
testb $0x1,btx_hdr+0x7 # Reboot?
exit.3: jz exit.3 # No
movw $0x1234, BDA_BOOT # Do a warm boot
ljmp $0xf000,$0xfff0 # reboot the machine
#
# Set IRQ offsets by reprogramming 8259A PICs.
#
/*
* Set IRQ offsets by reprogramming 8259A PICs.
*/
setpic: in $0x21,%al # Save master
push %ax # IMR
in $0xa1,%al # Save slave
@ -324,13 +324,13 @@ setpic: in $0x21,%al # Save master
outb %al,$0x21 # IMR
retw # To caller
.code32
#
# Initiate return from V86 mode to user mode.
#
/*
* Initiate return from V86 mode to user mode.
*/
inthlt: hlt # To supervisor mode
#
# Exception jump table.
#
/*
* Exception jump table.
*/
intx00: push $0x0 # Int 0x0: #DE
jmp ex_noc # Divide error
push $0x1 # Int 0x1: #DB
@ -359,20 +359,20 @@ intx00: push $0x0 # Int 0x0: #DE
jmp except # Page fault
intx10: push $0x10 # Int 0x10: #MF
jmp ex_noc # Floating-point error
#
# Handle #GP exception.
#
/*
* Handle #GP exception.
*/
ex_v86: testb $0x2,0x12(%esp,1) # V86 mode?
jz except # No
jmp v86mon # To monitor
#
# Save a zero error code.
#
/*
* Save a zero error code.
*/
ex_noc: pushl (%esp,1) # Duplicate int no
movb $0x0,0x4(%esp,1) # Fake error code
#
# Handle exception.
#
/*
* Handle exception.
*/
except: cld # String ops inc
pushl %ds # Save
pushl %es # most
@ -418,9 +418,9 @@ except.2: push $SEL_SDATA # Set up
except.2a: jmp exit # Exit
except.3: leal 0x8(%esp,1),%esp # Discard err, int no
iret # From interrupt
#
# Return to user mode from V86 mode.
#
/*
* Return to user mode from V86 mode.
*/
intrtn: cld # String ops inc
pushl %ds # Address
popl %es # data
@ -460,9 +460,9 @@ intrtn.2: movl %edx,%esi # Segment registers
popl %fs # segment
popl %gs # registers
iret # To user mode
#
# V86 monitor.
#
/*
* V86 monitor.
*/
v86mon: cld # String ops inc
pushl $SEL_SDATA # Set up for
popl %ds # flat addressing
@ -526,69 +526,69 @@ v86mon.7: subl %edi,%esi # From linear
popa # Restore
leal 0x8(%esp,1),%esp # Discard int no, error
iret # To V86 mode
#
# Emulate MOV EAX,CR0.
#
/*
* Emulate MOV EAX,CR0.
*/
v86mov: movl %cr0,%eax # CR0 to
movl %eax,0x1c(%ebp) # saved EAX
incl %esi # Adjust IP
#
# Return from emulating a 0x0f prefixed instruction
#
/*
* Return from emulating a 0x0f prefixed instruction
*/
v86preret: incl %esi # Adjust IP
jmp v86mon.7 # Finish up
#
# Emulate WBINVD
#
/*
* Emulate WBINVD
*/
v86wbinvd: wbinvd # Write back and invalidate
# cache
jmp v86preret # Finish up
#
# Emulate WRMSR
#
/*
* Emulate WRMSR
*/
v86wrmsr: movl 0x18(%ebp),%ecx # Get user's %ecx (MSR to write)
movl 0x14(%ebp),%edx # Load the value
movl 0x1c(%ebp),%eax # to write
wrmsr # Write MSR
jmp v86preret # Finish up
#
# Emulate RDMSR
#
/*
* Emulate RDMSR
*/
v86rdmsr: movl 0x18(%ebp),%ecx # MSR to read
rdmsr # Read the MSR
movl %eax,0x1c(%ebp) # Return the value of
movl %edx,0x14(%ebp) # the MSR to the user
jmp v86preret # Finish up
#
# Emulate CLI.
#
/*
* Emulate CLI.
*/
v86cli: andb $~0x2,0x31(%ebp) # Clear IF
jmp v86mon.7 # Finish up
#
# Emulate STI.
#
/*
* Emulate STI.
*/
v86sti: orb $0x2,0x31(%ebp) # Set IF
jmp v86mon.7 # Finish up
#
# Emulate PUSHF/PUSHFD.
#
/*
* Emulate PUSHF/PUSHFD.
*/
v86pushf: subl %ecx,%ebx # Adjust SP
cmpb $0x4,%cl # 32-bit
je v86pushf.1 # Yes
data16 # 16-bit
v86pushf.1: movl %edx,(%ebx) # Save flags
jmp v86mon.6 # Finish up
#
# Emulate IRET/IRETD.
#
/*
* Emulate IRET/IRETD.
*/
v86iret: movzwl (%ebx),%esi # Load V86 IP
movzwl 0x2(%ebx),%edi # Load V86 CS
leal 0x4(%ebx),%ebx # Adjust SP
movl %edi,0x2c(%ebp) # Save V86 CS
xorl %edi,%edi # No ESI adjustment
#
# Emulate POPF/POPFD (and remainder of IRET/IRETD).
#
/*
* Emulate POPF/POPFD (and remainder of IRET/IRETD).
*/
v86popf: cmpb $0x4,%cl # 32-bit?
je v86popf.1 # Yes
movl %edx,%eax # Initialize
@ -599,19 +599,19 @@ v86popf.1: movl (%ebx),%eax # Load flags
andl $~V86_FLG,%edx # the
orl %eax,%edx # flags
jmp v86mon.5 # Finish up
#
# trap int 15, function 87
# reads %es:%si from saved registers on stack to find a GDT containing
# source and destination locations
# reads count of words from saved %cx
# returns success by setting %ah to 0
#
int15_87: pushl %eax # Save
pushl %ebx # some information
/*
* trap int 15, function 87
* reads %es:%si from saved registers on stack to find a GDT containing
* source and destination locations
* reads count of words from saved %cx
* returns success by setting %ah to 0
*/
int15_87: pushl %eax # Save
pushl %ebx # some information
pushl %esi # onto the stack.
pushl %edi
xorl %eax,%eax # clean EAX
xorl %ebx,%ebx # clean EBX
xorl %eax,%eax # clean EAX
xorl %ebx,%ebx # clean EBX
movl 0x4(%ebp),%esi # Get user's ESI
movl 0x3C(%ebp),%ebx # store ES
movw %si,%ax # store SI
@ -646,15 +646,15 @@ int15_87: pushl %eax # Save
andb $0xfe,%dl # clear CF
jmp v86mon.5 # Finish up
#
# Reboot the machine by setting the reboot flag and exiting
#
/*
* Reboot the machine by setting the reboot flag and exiting
*/
reboot: orb $0x1,btx_hdr+0x7 # Set the reboot flag
jmp exit # Terminate BTX and reboot
#
# Emulate INT imm8... also make sure to check if it's int 15/87
#
/*
* Emulate INT imm8... also make sure to check if it's int 15/87
*/
v86intn: lodsb # Get int no
cmpb $0x19,%al # is it int 19?
je reboot # yes, reboot the machine
@ -688,9 +688,9 @@ v86intn.3: subl %edi,%esi # From
xorl %edi,%edi # No ESI adjustment
andb $~0x1,%dh # Clear TF
jmp v86mon.5 # Finish up
#
# Hardware interrupt jump table.
#
/*
* Hardware interrupt jump table.
*/
intx20: push $0x8 # Int 0x20: IRQ0
jmp int_hw # V86 int 0x8
push $0x9 # Int 0x21: IRQ1
@ -723,9 +723,9 @@ intx20: push $0x8 # Int 0x20: IRQ0
jmp int_hw # V86 int 0x76
push $0x77 # Int 0x2f: IRQ15
jmp int_hw # V86 int 0x77
#
# Reflect hardware interrupts.
#
/*
* Reflect hardware interrupts.
*/
int_hw: testb $0x2,0xe(%esp,1) # V86 mode?
jz intusr # No
pushl $SEL_SDATA # Address
@ -752,14 +752,14 @@ int_hw: testb $0x2,0xe(%esp,1) # V86 mode?
popl %ebp # saved
popl %eax # registers
iret # To V86 mode
#
# Invoke V86 interrupt from user mode, with arguments.
#
/*
* Invoke V86 interrupt from user mode, with arguments.
*/
intx31: stc # Have btx_v86
pushl %eax # Missing int no
#
# Invoke V86 interrupt from user mode.
#
/*
* Invoke V86 interrupt from user mode.
*/
intusr: std # String ops dec
pushl %eax # Expand
pushl %eax # stack
@ -844,9 +844,9 @@ intusr.5: movl %eax,%ecx # Save
leal 0x10(%esp,1),%esp # Discard seg regs
popa # Restore
iret # To V86 mode
#
# System Call.
#
/*
* System Call.
*/
intx30: cmpl $SYS_EXEC,%eax # Exec system call?
jne intx30.1 # No
pushl %ss # Set up
@ -871,9 +871,9 @@ intx30: cmpl $SYS_EXEC,%eax # Exec system call?
call *%eax # program
intx30.1: orb $0x1,%ss:btx_hdr+0x7 # Flag reboot
jmp exit # Exit
#
# Dump structure [EBX] to [EDI], using format string [ESI].
#
/*
* Dump structure [EBX] to [EDI], using format string [ESI].
*/
dump.0: stosb # Save char
dump: lodsb # Load char
testb %al,%al # End of string?
@ -942,9 +942,9 @@ dump.8: popl %esi # Restore
dump.9: jmp dump.0 # Continue
dump.10: stosb # Terminate string
ret # To caller
#
# Convert EAX, AX, or AL to hex, saving the result to [EDI].
#
/*
* Convert EAX, AX, or AL to hex, saving the result to [EDI].
*/
hex32: pushl %eax # Save
shrl $0x10,%eax # Do upper
call hex16 # 16
@ -962,9 +962,9 @@ hex8.1: andb $0xf,%al # Get lower 4
orb $0x20,%al # To lower case
stosb # Save char
ret # (Recursive)
#
# Output zero-terminated string [ESI] to the console.
#
/*
* Output zero-terminated string [ESI] to the console.
*/
putstr.0: call putchr # Output char
putstr: lodsb # Load char
testb %al,%al # End of string?
@ -975,7 +975,7 @@ putstr: lodsb # Load char
.set SIO_FMT,SIOFMT # 8N1
.set SIO_DIV,(115200/SIOSPD) # 115200 / SPD
# void sio_init(void)
* void sio_init(void)
sio_init: movw $SIO_PRT+0x3,%dx # Data format reg
movb $SIO_FMT|0x80,%al # Set format
@ -992,14 +992,14 @@ sio_init: movw $SIO_PRT+0x3,%dx # Data format reg
outb %al,(%dx) # DTR
incl %edx # Line status reg
# void sio_flush(void)
* void sio_flush(void)
sio_flush.0: call sio_getc.1 # Get character
sio_flush: call sio_ischar # Check for character
jnz sio_flush.0 # Till none
ret # To caller
# void sio_putc(int c)
* void sio_putc(int c)
sio_putc: movw $SIO_PRT+0x5,%dx # Line status reg
xor %ecx,%ecx # Timeout
@ -1013,7 +1013,7 @@ sio_putc.1: inb (%dx),%al # Transmitter
outb %al,(%dx) # Write character
sio_putc.2: ret $0x4 # To caller
# int sio_getc(void)
* int sio_getc(void)
sio_getc: call sio_ischar # Character available?
jz sio_getc # No
@ -1021,7 +1021,7 @@ sio_getc.1: subb $0x5,%dl # Receiver buffer reg
inb (%dx),%al # Read character
ret # To caller
# int sio_ischar(void)
* int sio_ischar(void)
sio_ischar: movw $SIO_PRT+0x5,%dx # Line status register
xorl %eax,%eax # Zero
@ -1029,9 +1029,9 @@ sio_ischar: movw $SIO_PRT+0x5,%dx # Line status register
andb $0x1,%al # ready?
ret # To caller
#
# Output character AL to the serial console.
#
/*
* Output character AL to the serial console.
*/
putchr: pusha # Save
cmpb $10, %al # is it a newline?
jne putchr.1 # no?, then leave
@ -1044,9 +1044,9 @@ putchr.1: pushl %eax # Push the character
popa # Restore
ret # To caller
#else
#
# Output character AL to the console.
#
/*
* Output character AL to the console.
*/
putchr: pusha # Save
xorl %ecx,%ecx # Zero for loops
movb $SCR_MAT,%ah # Mode/attribute
@ -1088,9 +1088,9 @@ putchr.4: movw %dx,(%ebx) # Update position
#endif
.p2align 4
#
# Global descriptor table.
#
/*
* Global descriptor table.
*/
gdt: .word 0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0 # Null entry
.word 0xffff,0x0,0x9a00,0xcf # SEL_SCODE
.word 0xffff,0x0,0x9200,0xcf # SEL_SDATA
@ -1100,15 +1100,15 @@ gdt: .word 0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0 # Null entry
.word 0xffff,MEM_USR,0xf200,0xcf# SEL_UDATA
.word _TSSLM,MEM_TSS,0x8900,0x0 # SEL_TSS
gdt.1:
#
# Pseudo-descriptors.
#
/*
* Pseudo-descriptors.
*/
gdtdesc: .word gdt.1-gdt-1,gdt,0x0 # GDT
idtdesc: .word _IDTLM,MEM_IDT,0x0 # IDT
ivtdesc: .word 0x400-0x0-1,0x0,0x0 # IVT
#
# IDT construction control string.
#
/*
* IDT construction control string.
*/
idtctl: .byte 0x10, 0x8e # Int 0x0-0xf
.word 0x7dfb,intx00 # (exceptions)
.byte 0x10, 0x8e # Int 0x10
@ -1120,9 +1120,9 @@ idtctl: .byte 0x10, 0x8e # Int 0x0-0xf
.byte 0x2, 0xee # Int 0x31-0x32
.word 0x1, intx31 # (V86, null)
.byte 0x0 # End of string
#
# Dump format string.
#
/*
* Dump format string.
*/
dmpfmt: .byte '\n' # "\n"
.ascii "int" # "int="
.byte 0x80|DMP_X32, 0x40 # "00000000 "
@ -1166,8 +1166,8 @@ dmpfmt: .byte '\n' # "\n"
.ascii "ss:esp" # "ss:esp="
.byte 0x80|DMP_MEM|DMP_EOL,0x0 # "00 00 ... 00 00\n"
.asciz "BTX halted\n" # End
#
# End of BTX memory.
#
/*
* End of BTX memory.
*/
.p2align 4
break:

View File

@ -1,68 +1,68 @@
#
# Copyright (c) 1998 Robert Nordier
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are freely
# permitted provided that the above copyright notice and this
# paragraph and the following disclaimer are duplicated in all
# such forms.
#
# This software is provided "AS IS" and without any express or
# implied warranties, including, without limitation, the implied
# warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
# purpose.
#
/*
* Copyright (c) 1998 Robert Nordier
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are freely
* permitted provided that the above copyright notice and this
* paragraph and the following disclaimer are duplicated in all
* such forms.
*
* This software is provided "AS IS" and without any express or
* implied warranties, including, without limitation, the implied
* warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
* purpose.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
# $FreeBSD$
/*
* Prototype BTX loader program, written in a couple of hours. The
* real thing should probably be more flexible, and in C.
*/
#
# Prototype BTX loader program, written in a couple of hours. The
# real thing should probably be more flexible, and in C.
#
#
# Memory locations.
#
/*
* Memory locations.
*/
.set MEM_STUB,0x600 # Real mode stub
.set MEM_ESP,0x1000 # New stack pointer
.set MEM_TBL,0x5000 # BTX page tables
.set MEM_ENTRY,0x9010 # BTX entry point
.set MEM_DATA,start+0x1000 # Data segment
#
# Segment selectors.
#
/*
* Segment selectors.
*/
.set SEL_SCODE,0x8 # 4GB code
.set SEL_SDATA,0x10 # 4GB data
.set SEL_RCODE,0x18 # 64K code
.set SEL_RDATA,0x20 # 64K data
#
# Paging constants.
#
/*
* Paging constants.
*/
.set PAG_SIZ,0x1000 # Page size
.set PAG_ENT,0x4 # Page entry size
#
# Screen constants.
#
/*
* Screen constants.
*/
.set SCR_MAT,0x7 # Mode/attribute
.set SCR_COL,0x50 # Columns per row
.set SCR_ROW,0x19 # Rows per screen
#
# BIOS Data Area locations.
#
/*
* BIOS Data Area locations.
*/
.set BDA_MEM,0x413 # Free memory
.set BDA_SCR,0x449 # Video mode
.set BDA_POS,0x450 # Cursor position
#
# Required by aout gas inadequacy.
#
/*
* Required by aout gas inadequacy.
*/
.set SIZ_STUB,0x1a # Size of stub
#
# We expect to be loaded by boot2 at the origin defined in ./Makefile.
#
/*
* We expect to be loaded by boot2 at the origin defined in ./Makefile.
*/
.globl start
#
# BTX program loader for ELF clients.
#
/*
* BTX program loader for ELF clients.
*/
start: cld # String ops inc
movl $m_logo,%esi # Identify
call putstr # ourselves
@ -75,9 +75,9 @@ start: cld # String ops inc
call putstr # base memory
#endif
lgdt gdtdesc # Load new GDT
#
# Relocate caller's arguments.
#
/*
* Relocate caller's arguments.
*/
#ifdef BTXLDR_VERBOSE
movl $m_esp,%esi # Display
movl %esp,%eax # caller
@ -119,9 +119,9 @@ start_null_bi: movl $0x18,%ecx # Allocate space
call hexout # relocation
call putstr # message
#endif
#
# Set up BTX kernel.
#
/*
* Set up BTX kernel.
*/
movl $MEM_ESP,%esp # Set up new stack
movl $MEM_DATA,%ebx # Data segment
movl $m_vers,%esi # Display BTX
@ -173,9 +173,9 @@ start_null_bi: movl $0x18,%ecx # Allocate space
call hexout # base
call putstr # address
#endif
#
# Set up ELF-format client program.
#
/*
* Set up ELF-format client program.
*/
cmpl $0x464c457f,(%ebx) # ELF magic number?
je start.3 # Yes
movl $e_fmt,%esi # Display error
@ -252,9 +252,9 @@ start.8: xorw %ax,%ax # Data
ljmp $0,$MEM_ENTRY # Jump to BTX entry point
start.9:
.code32
#
# Output message [ESI] followed by EAX in hex.
#
/*
* Output message [ESI] followed by EAX in hex.
*/
hexout: pushl %eax # Save
call putstr # Display message
popl %eax # Restore
@ -277,17 +277,17 @@ hexout.2: decl %esi # Adjust for inc
popl %edi # Restore
popl %esi # caller's
ret # To caller
#
# Output zero-terminated string [ESI] to the console.
#
/*
* Output zero-terminated string [ESI] to the console.
*/
putstr.0: call putchr # Output char
putstr: lodsb # Load char
testb %al,%al # End of string?
jne putstr.0 # No
ret # To caller
#
# Output character AL to the console.
#
/*
* Output character AL to the console.
*/
putchr: pusha # Save
xorl %ecx,%ecx # Zero for loops
movb $SCR_MAT,%ah # Mode/attribute
@ -326,9 +326,9 @@ putchr.3: cmpb $SCR_ROW,%dh # Beyond screen?
putchr.4: movw %dx,(%ebx) # Update position
popa # Restore
ret # To caller
#
# Convert EAX, AX, or AL to hex, saving the result to [EDI].
#
/*
* Convert EAX, AX, or AL to hex, saving the result to [EDI].
*/
hex32: pushl %eax # Save
shrl $0x10,%eax # Do upper
call hex16 # 16
@ -349,9 +349,9 @@ hex8.1: andb $0xf,%al # Get lower 4
.data
.p2align 4
#
# Global descriptor table.
#
/*
* Global descriptor table.
*/
gdt: .word 0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0 # Null entry
.word 0xffff,0x0,0x9a00,0xcf # SEL_SCODE
.word 0xffff,0x0,0x9200,0xcf # SEL_SDATA
@ -360,9 +360,9 @@ gdt: .word 0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0 # Null entry
gdt.1:
gdtdesc: .word gdt.1-gdt-1 # Limit
.long gdt # Base
#
# Messages.
#
/*
* Messages.
*/
m_logo: .asciz " \nBTX loader 1.00 "
m_vers: .asciz "BTX version is \0\n"
e_fmt: .asciz "Error: Client format not supported\n"
@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ m_segs: .asciz "text segment: offset="
.asciz " memsz=\0\n"
m_done: .asciz "Loading complete\n"
#endif
#
# Uninitialized data area.
#
/*
* Uninitialized data area.
*/
buf: # Scratch buffer