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A netgraph node that can do different manipulations with

Browse Source 
mbuf_tags(9) on packets.

Submitted by:		Vadim Goncharov <vadimnuclight tpu.ru>
mdoc(7) reviewed by:	ru
This commit is contained in:
Gleb Smirnoff 2006-06-27 12:45:28 +00:00
parent 06c5d8fa73
commit d473c9d543
9 changed files with 1195 additions and 0 deletions
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1
share/man/man4/Makefile
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@ -223,6 +223,7 @@ MAN= aac.4 \
ng_sppp.4 \
ng_sscfu.4 \
ng_sscop.4 \
ng_tag.4 \
ng_tcpmss.4 \
ng_tee.4 \
ng_tty.4 \

337
share/man/man4/ng_tag.4 Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
.\" Copyright (c) 2006 Vadim Goncharov <vadimnuclight@tpu.ru>
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd June 10, 2006
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm ng_tag
.Nd "mbuf tags manipulating netgraph node type"
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In netgraph/ng_tag.h
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm tag
node type allows mbuf packet tags (see
.Xr mbuf_tags 9 )
to be examined, stripped or applied to data travelling through a
Netgraph network.
Mbuf tags are used in many parts of the
.Fx
kernel network subsystem,
including the storage of VLAN tags as described in
.Xr vlan 4 ,
Mandatory Access Control (MAC) labels as described in
.Xr mac 9 ,
IPsec policy information as described in
.Xr ipsec 4 ,
and packet filter tags used by
.Xr pf 4 .
One should also consider useful setting or checking
.Xr ipfw 8
tags, which are implemented as mbuf tags, too.
.Pp
Each node allows an arbitrary number of connections to arbitrarily
named hooks.
With each hook is associated a tag which will be searched in the list
of all tags attached to a packet incoming to this hook, a destination hook
for matching packets, a destination hook for non-matching packets,
a tag which will be appended to data leaving node through this hook,
and various statistics counters.
.Pp
The list of incoming packet's tags is traversed to find a tag with
specified
.Va type
and
.Va cookie
values.
Upon match, if specified
.Va tag_len
is non-zero,
.Va tag_data
of tag is checked to be identical to that specified in the hook structure.
Packets with matched tags are forwarded to
.Dq match
destination hook, or forwarded to
.Dq non-match
hook otherwise.
Either or both destination hooks can be an empty string, or may
not exist, in which case the packet is dropped.
.Pp
Tag list of packets leaving the node is extended with a new tag
specified in outgoing hook structure (it is possible to avoid appending
a new tag to pass packet completely unchanged by specifying zero
.Va type
and
.Va cookie
values in the structure of the corresponding outgoing hook).
Additionally,
a tag can be stripped from incoming packet after match if
.Va strip
flag is set.
This can be used for simple tag removal or tag replacement, if combined
with tag addition on outgoing matching hook.
Note that new tag is appended unconditionally, without checking if
such a tag is already present in the list (it is up to user to check
if this is a concern).
.Pp
New hooks are initially configured to drop all incoming packets
(as all hook names are empty strings; zero values can be specified
to forward all packets to non-matching hook),
and to forward all outgoing packets without any tag appending.
.Pp
Data payload of packets passing through the node is completely
unchanged, all operations can affect tag list only.
.Sh HOOKS
This node type supports any number of hooks having arbitrary names.
In order to allow internal optimizations, user should never try to
configure a hook with a structure pointing to hooks which do not exist yet.
The safe way is to create all hooks first, then begin to configure them.
.Sh CONTROL MESSAGES
This node type supports the generic control messages, plus the following:
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Dv NGM_TAG_SET_HOOKIN
This command sets tag values which will be searched in the tag list of
incoming packets on a hook.
The following structure must be supplied as an argument:
.Bd -literal -offset 4n
struct ng_tag_hookin {
char thisHook[NG_HOOKSIZ]; /* name of hook */
char ifMatch[NG_HOOKSIZ]; /* match dest hook */
char ifNotMatch[NG_HOOKSIZ]; /* !match dest hook */
uint8_t strip; /* strip tag if found */
uint32_t tag_cookie; /* ABI/Module ID */
uint16_t tag_id; /* tag ID */
uint16_t tag_len; /* length of data */
uint8_t tag_data[0]; /* tag data */
};
.Ed
.Pp
The hook to be updated is specified in
.Va thisHook .
Data bytes of tag corresponding to specified
.Va tag_id
(type) and
.Va tag_cookie
are placed in the
.Va tag_data
array; there must be
.Va tag_len
of them.
Matching and non-matching incoming packets are delivered out the hooks named
.Va ifMatch
and
.Va ifNotMatch ,
respectively.
If
.Va strip
flag is non-zero, then found tag is deleted from list of packet tags.
.It Dv NGM_TAG_GET_HOOKIN
This command takes an
.Tn ASCII
string argument, the hook name, and returns the
corresponding
.Vt "struct ng_tag_hookin"
as shown above.
.It Dv NGM_TAG_SET_HOOKOUT
This command sets tags values which will be applied to outgoing
packets.
The following structure must be supplied as an argument:
.Bd -literal -offset 4n
struct ng_tag_hookout {
char thisHook[NG_HOOKSIZ]; /* name of hook */
uint32_t tag_cookie; /* ABI/Module ID */
uint16_t tag_id; /* tag ID */
uint16_t tag_len; /* length of data */
uint8_t tag_data[0]; /* tag data */
};
.Ed
.Pp
The hook to be updated is specified in
.Va thisHook .
Other variables mean basically the same as in
.Vt "struct ng_tag_hookin"
shown above, except used for setting values in a new tag.
.It Dv NGM_TAG_GET_HOOKOUT
This command takes an
.Tn ASCII
string argument, the hook name, and returns the
corresponding
.Vt "struct ng_tag_hookout"
as shown above.
.It Dv NGM_TAG_GET_STATS
This command takes an
.Tn ASCII
string argument, the hook name, and returns the
statistics associated with the hook as a
.Vt "struct ng_tag_hookstat" .
.It Dv NGM_TAG_CLR_STATS
This command takes an
.Tn ASCII
string argument, the hook name, and clears the
statistics associated with the hook.
.It Dv NGM_TAG_GETCLR_STATS
This command is identical to
.Dv NGM_TAG_GET_STATS ,
except that the statistics are also atomically cleared.
.El
.Pp
.Em Note:
statistics counters as well as three statistics messages above work
only if code was compiled with the
.Dv NG_TAG_DEBUG
option.
The reason for this is that statistics is rarely used in practice,
but still consumes CPU cycles for every packet.
Moreover, it is even not accurate on SMP systems due to lack of
syncronization between threads, as this is very expensive.
.Sh SHUTDOWN
This node shuts down upon receipt of a
.Dv NGM_SHUTDOWN
control message, or when all hooks have been disconnected.
.Sh EXAMPLES
It is possible to do a simple L7 filtering by using
.Xr ipfw 8
tags in conjunction with
.Xr ng_bpf 4
traffic analyzer.
Let us suppose we need to filter DirectConnect P2P network data traffic,
which cannot be done by usual means as it uses random ports.
It is known that such data connection always contains a TCP packet with
6-byte payload string "$Send|".
So we will use ipfw's
.Cm netgraph
action to divert all TCP packets to an
.Xr ng_bpf 4
node which will check for the specified string and return non-matching
packets to
.Xr ipfw 8 .
Matching packets are passed to
.Xr ng_tag 4
node, which will set a tag and pass them back to
.Xr ng_bpf 4
node on a hook programmed to accept all packets and pass them back to
.Xr ipfw 8 .
We will use a script provided in
.Xr ng_bpf 4
manual page for programming node.
Note that packets diverted from
.Xr ipfw 8
to Netgraph have no link-level header, so offsets in
.Xr tcpdump 1
expressions must be altered accordingly.
Thus, we will have expression
.Dq Li "ether[40:2]=0x244c && ether[42:4]=0x6f636b20"
on incoming from hook and empty expression to match all packets from
.Xr ng_tag 4 .
.Pp
So, this is
.Xr ngctl 8
script for nodes creating and naming for easier access:
.Bd -literal -offset 4n
/usr/sbin/ngctl -f- <<-SEQ
mkpeer ipfw: bpf 41 ipfw
name ipfw:41 dcbpf
mkpeer dcbpf: tag matched th1
name dcbpf:matched ngdc
SEQ
.Ed
.Pp
Now
.Dq Li ngdc
node (which is of type
.Nm )
must be programmed to echo all packets received on the
.Dq Li th1
hook back, with the
.Xr ipfw 8
tag 412 attached.
.Dv MTAG_IPFW
value for
.Va tag_cookie
was taken from file
.In netinet/ip_fw.h
and value for
.Va tag_id
is tag number (412), with zero tag length:
.Bd -literal -offset 4n
ngctl msg ngdc: sethookin { thisHook=\e"th1\e" ifNotMatch=\e"th1\e" }
ngctl msg ngdc: sethookout { thisHook=\e"th1\e" \e
tag_cookie=1148380143 \e
tag_id=412 }
.Ed
.Pp
Don't forget to program
.Xr ng_bpf 4
.Dq Li ipfw
hook with the above expression (see
.Xr ng_bpf 4
for script doing this) and
.Dq Li matched
hook with an empty expression:
.Bd -literal -offset 4n
ngctl msg dcbpf: setprogram { thisHook=\e"matched\e" ifMatch=\e"ipfw\e" \e
bpf_prog_len=1 bpf_prog=[ { code=6 k=8192 } ] }
.Ed
.Pp
After finishing with
.Xr netgraph 4
nodes, add
.Xr ipfw 8
rules to enable packet flow:
.Bd -literal -offset 4n
ipfw add 100 netgraph 41 tcp from any to any iplen 46
ipfw add 110 reset tcp from any to any tagged 412
.Ed
.Pp
Note: you should ensure that packets are returned to ipfw after processing
inside
.Xr netgraph 4 ,
by setting appropriate
.Xr sysctl 8
variable:
.Bd -literal -offset 4n
sysctl net.inet.ip.fw.one_pass=0
.Ed
.Sh BUGS
For manipulating any tags with data payload (that is, all tags with non-zero
.Va tag_len )
one should care about non-portable machine-dependent representation of
tags on the low level as byte stream.
Perhaps this should be done by another program rather than manually.
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
node type was implemented in
.Fx 6.2 .
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr netgraph 4 ,
.Xr ng_bpf 4 ,
.Xr ng_ipfw 4 ,
.Xr ipfw 8 ,
.Xr ngctl 8 ,
.Xr mbuf_tags 9
.Sh AUTHORS
.An Vadim Goncharov Aq vadimnuclight@tpu.ru

1
sys/conf/NOTES
View File

@ -567,6 +567,7 @@ options NETGRAPH_RFC1490
options NETGRAPH_SOCKET
options NETGRAPH_SPLIT
options NETGRAPH_SPPP
options NETGRAPH_TAG
options NETGRAPH_TCPMSS
options NETGRAPH_TEE
options NETGRAPH_TTY

1
sys/conf/files
View File

@ -1662,6 +1662,7 @@ netgraph/ng_rfc1490.c optional netgraph_rfc1490
netgraph/ng_socket.c optional netgraph_socket
netgraph/ng_split.c optional netgraph_split
netgraph/ng_sppp.c optional netgraph_sppp
netgraph/ng_tag.c optional netgraph_tag
netgraph/ng_tcpmss.c optional netgraph_tcpmss
netgraph/ng_tee.c optional netgraph_tee
netgraph/ng_tty.c optional netgraph_tty

1
sys/conf/options
View File

@ -439,6 +439,7 @@ NETGRAPH_RFC1490 opt_netgraph.h
NETGRAPH_SOCKET opt_netgraph.h
NETGRAPH_SPLIT opt_netgraph.h
NETGRAPH_SPPP opt_netgraph.h
NETGRAPH_TAG opt_netgraph.h
NETGRAPH_TCPMSS opt_netgraph.h
NETGRAPH_TEE opt_netgraph.h
NETGRAPH_TTY opt_netgraph.h

1
sys/modules/netgraph/Makefile
View File

@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ SUBDIR= async \
sppp \
${_sync_ar} \
${_sync_sr} \
tag \
tcpmss \
tee \
tty \

6
sys/modules/netgraph/tag/Makefile Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
# $FreeBSD$
KMOD= ng_tag
SRCS= ng_tag.c
.include <bsd.kmod.mk>

717
sys/netgraph/ng_tag.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,717 @@
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2006 Vadim Goncharov <vadimnuclight@tpu.ru>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
* disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1999 Whistle Communications, Inc.
* (ng_bpf by Archie Cobbs <archie@freebsd.org>)
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
/*
* TAG NETGRAPH NODE TYPE
*
* This node type accepts an arbitrary number of hooks. Each hook can be
* configured for an mbuf_tags(9) definition and two hook names: a hook
* for matched packets, and a hook for packets, that didn't match. Incoming
* packets are examined for configured tag, matched packets are delivered
* out via first hook, and not matched out via second. If corresponding hook
* is not configured, packets are dropped.
*
* A hook can also have an outgoing tag definition configured, so that
* all packets leaving the hook will be unconditionally appended with newly
* allocated tag.
*
* Both hooks can be set to null tag definitions (that is, with zeroed
* fields), so that packet tags are unmodified on output or all packets
* are unconditionally forwarded to non-matching hook on input. There is
* also a possibility to replace tags by specifying strip flag on input
* and replacing tag on corresponding output tag (or simply remove tag if
* no tag specified on output).
*
* If compiled with NG_TAG_DEBUG, each hook also keeps statistics about
* how many packets have matched, etc.
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/stddef.h>
#include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
#include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
#include <netgraph/ng_parse.h>
#include <netgraph/ng_tag.h>
#ifdef NG_SEPARATE_MALLOC
MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NETGRAPH_TAG, "netgraph_tag", "netgraph tag node ");
#else
#define M_NETGRAPH_TAG M_NETGRAPH
#endif
#define ERROUT(x) do { error = (x); goto done; } while (0)
/*
* Per hook private info.
*
* We've separated API and ABI here, to make easier changes in this node,
* if needed. If you want to change representation, please do not break API.
* We still keep API structures in memory to simplify access to them for
* GET* messages, but most of data is accessed in internal representation
* only. The reason for this is to speed things up - if data will be
* accessed from API structures, there would be double pointer dereferencing
* in the code, which almost necessarily leads to CPU cache misses and
* reloads.
*
* We also do another optimization by using resolved pointers to
* destination hooks instead of expensive ng_findhook().
*/
struct ng_tag_hookinfo {
hook_p hi_match; /* matching hook pointer */
hook_p hi_nonmatch; /* non-matching hook pointer */
uint32_t in_tag_cookie;
uint32_t out_tag_cookie;
uint16_t in_tag_id;
uint16_t in_tag_len;
uint16_t out_tag_id;
uint16_t out_tag_len;
uint8_t strip;
void *in_tag_data;
void *out_tag_data;
struct ng_tag_hookin *in;
struct ng_tag_hookout *out;
#ifdef NG_TAG_DEBUG
struct ng_tag_hookstat stats;
#endif
};
typedef struct ng_tag_hookinfo *hinfo_p;
/* Netgraph methods. */
static ng_constructor_t ng_tag_constructor;
static ng_rcvmsg_t ng_tag_rcvmsg;
static ng_shutdown_t ng_tag_shutdown;
static ng_newhook_t ng_tag_newhook;
static ng_rcvdata_t ng_tag_rcvdata;
static ng_disconnect_t ng_tag_disconnect;
/* Internal helper functions. */
static int ng_tag_setdata_in(hook_p hook, const struct ng_tag_hookin *hp);
static int ng_tag_setdata_out(hook_p hook, const struct ng_tag_hookout *hp);
/* Parse types for the field 'tag_data' in structs ng_tag_hookin and out. */
static int
ng_tag_hookinary_getLength(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
const u_char *start, const u_char *buf)
{
const struct ng_tag_hookin *hp;
hp = (const struct ng_tag_hookin *)
(buf - offsetof(struct ng_tag_hookin, tag_data));
return (hp->tag_len);
}
static int
ng_tag_hookoutary_getLength(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
const u_char *start, const u_char *buf)
{
const struct ng_tag_hookout *hp;
hp = (const struct ng_tag_hookout *)
(buf - offsetof(struct ng_tag_hookout, tag_data));
return (hp->tag_len);
}
static const struct ng_parse_type ng_tag_hookinary_type = {
&ng_parse_bytearray_type,
&ng_tag_hookinary_getLength
};
static const struct ng_parse_type ng_tag_hookoutary_type = {
&ng_parse_bytearray_type,
&ng_tag_hookoutary_getLength
};
/* Parse type for struct ng_tag_hookin. */
static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_tag_hookin_type_fields[]
= NG_TAG_HOOKIN_TYPE_INFO(&ng_tag_hookinary_type);
static const struct ng_parse_type ng_tag_hookin_type = {
&ng_parse_struct_type,
&ng_tag_hookin_type_fields
};
/* Parse type for struct ng_tag_hookout. */
static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_tag_hookout_type_fields[]
= NG_TAG_HOOKOUT_TYPE_INFO(&ng_tag_hookoutary_type);
static const struct ng_parse_type ng_tag_hookout_type = {
&ng_parse_struct_type,
&ng_tag_hookout_type_fields
};
#ifdef NG_TAG_DEBUG
/* Parse type for struct ng_tag_hookstat. */
static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_tag_hookstat_type_fields[]
= NG_TAG_HOOKSTAT_TYPE_INFO;
static const struct ng_parse_type ng_tag_hookstat_type = {
&ng_parse_struct_type,
&ng_tag_hookstat_type_fields
};
#endif
/* List of commands and how to convert arguments to/from ASCII. */
static const struct ng_cmdlist ng_tag_cmdlist[] = {
{
NGM_TAG_COOKIE,
NGM_TAG_SET_HOOKIN,
"sethookin",
&ng_tag_hookin_type,
NULL
},
{
NGM_TAG_COOKIE,
NGM_TAG_GET_HOOKIN,
"gethookin",
&ng_parse_hookbuf_type,
&ng_tag_hookin_type
},
{
NGM_TAG_COOKIE,
NGM_TAG_SET_HOOKOUT,
"sethookout",
&ng_tag_hookout_type,
NULL
},
{
NGM_TAG_COOKIE,
NGM_TAG_GET_HOOKOUT,
"gethookout",
&ng_parse_hookbuf_type,
&ng_tag_hookout_type
},
#ifdef NG_TAG_DEBUG
{
NGM_TAG_COOKIE,
NGM_TAG_GET_STATS,
"getstats",
&ng_parse_hookbuf_type,
&ng_tag_hookstat_type
},
{
NGM_TAG_COOKIE,
NGM_TAG_CLR_STATS,
"clrstats",
&ng_parse_hookbuf_type,
NULL
},
{
NGM_TAG_COOKIE,
NGM_TAG_GETCLR_STATS,
"getclrstats",
&ng_parse_hookbuf_type,
&ng_tag_hookstat_type
},
#endif
{ 0 }
};
/* Netgraph type descriptor. */
static struct ng_type typestruct = {
.version = NG_ABI_VERSION,
.name = NG_TAG_NODE_TYPE,
.constructor = ng_tag_constructor,
.rcvmsg = ng_tag_rcvmsg,
.shutdown = ng_tag_shutdown,
.newhook = ng_tag_newhook,
.rcvdata = ng_tag_rcvdata,
.disconnect = ng_tag_disconnect,
.cmdlist = ng_tag_cmdlist,
};
NETGRAPH_INIT(tag, &typestruct);
/*
* This are default API structures (initialized to zeroes) which are
* returned in response to GET* messages when no configuration was made.
* One could ask why to have this structures at all when we have
* ng_tag_hookinfo initialized to zero and don't need in and out structures
* at all to operate. Unfortunatelly, we have to return thisHook field
* in response to messages so the fastest and simpliest way is to have
* this default structures and initialize thisHook once at hook creation
* rather than to do it on every response.
*/
/* Default tag values for a hook that matches nothing. */
static const struct ng_tag_hookin ng_tag_default_in = {
{ '\0' }, /* to be filled in at hook creation time */
{ '\0' },
{ '\0' },
0,
0,
0,
0
};
/* Default tag values for a hook that adds nothing */
static const struct ng_tag_hookout ng_tag_default_out = {
{ '\0' }, /* to be filled in at hook creation time */
0,
0,
0
};
/*
* Node constructor.
*
* We don't keep any per-node private data - we do it on per-hook basis.
*/
static int
ng_tag_constructor(node_p node)
{
return (0);
}
/*
* Add a hook.
*/
static int
ng_tag_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name)
{
hinfo_p hip;
int error;
/* Create hook private structure. */
MALLOC(hip, hinfo_p, sizeof(*hip), M_NETGRAPH_TAG, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
/* M_WAITOK can't return NULL. */
NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, hip);
/*
* After M_ZERO both in and out hook pointers are set to NULL,
* as well as all members and pointers to in and out API
* structures, so we need to set explicitly only thisHook field
* in that structures (after allocating them, of course).
*/
/* Attach the default IN data. */
if ((error = ng_tag_setdata_in(hook, &ng_tag_default_in)) != 0) {
FREE(hip, M_NETGRAPH_TAG);
return (error);
}
/* Attach the default OUT data. */
if ((error = ng_tag_setdata_out(hook, &ng_tag_default_out)) != 0) {
FREE(hip, M_NETGRAPH_TAG);
return (error);
}
/*
* Set hook name. This is done only once at hook creation time
* since hook name can't change, rather than to do it on every
* response to messages requesting API structures with data who
* we are etc.
*/
strncpy(hip->in->thisHook, name, sizeof(hip->in->thisHook) - 1);
hip->in->thisHook[sizeof(hip->in->thisHook) - 1] = '\0';
strncpy(hip->out->thisHook, name, sizeof(hip->out->thisHook) - 1);
hip->out->thisHook[sizeof(hip->out->thisHook) - 1] = '\0';
return (0);
}
/*
* Receive a control message.
*/
static int
ng_tag_rcvmsg(node_p node, item_p item, hook_p lasthook)
{
struct ng_mesg *msg;
struct ng_mesg *resp = NULL;
int error = 0;
NGI_GET_MSG(item, msg);
switch (msg->header.typecookie) {
case NGM_TAG_COOKIE:
switch (msg->header.cmd) {
case NGM_TAG_SET_HOOKIN:
{
struct ng_tag_hookin *const
hp = (struct ng_tag_hookin *)msg->data;
hook_p hook;
/* Sanity check. */
if (msg->header.arglen < sizeof(*hp)
|| msg->header.arglen !=
NG_TAG_HOOKIN_SIZE(hp->tag_len))
ERROUT(EINVAL);
/* Find hook. */
if ((hook = ng_findhook(node, hp->thisHook)) == NULL)
ERROUT(ENOENT);
/* Set new tag values. */
if ((error = ng_tag_setdata_in(hook, hp)) != 0)
ERROUT(error);
break;
}
case NGM_TAG_SET_HOOKOUT:
{
struct ng_tag_hookout *const
hp = (struct ng_tag_hookout *)msg->data;
hook_p hook;
/* Sanity check. */
if (msg->header.arglen < sizeof(*hp)
|| msg->header.arglen !=
NG_TAG_HOOKOUT_SIZE(hp->tag_len))
ERROUT(EINVAL);
/* Find hook. */
if ((hook = ng_findhook(node, hp->thisHook)) == NULL)
ERROUT(ENOENT);
/* Set new tag values. */
if ((error = ng_tag_setdata_out(hook, hp)) != 0)
ERROUT(error);
break;
}
case NGM_TAG_GET_HOOKIN:
{
struct ng_tag_hookin *hp;
hook_p hook;
/* Sanity check. */
if (msg->header.arglen == 0)
ERROUT(EINVAL);
msg->data[msg->header.arglen - 1] = '\0';
/* Find hook. */
if ((hook = ng_findhook(node, msg->data)) == NULL)
ERROUT(ENOENT);
/* Build response. */
hp = ((hinfo_p)NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook))->in;
NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg,
NG_TAG_HOOKIN_SIZE(hp->tag_len), M_WAITOK);
/* M_WAITOK can't return NULL. */
bcopy(hp, resp->data,
NG_TAG_HOOKIN_SIZE(hp->tag_len));
break;
}
case NGM_TAG_GET_HOOKOUT:
{
struct ng_tag_hookout *hp;
hook_p hook;
/* Sanity check. */
if (msg->header.arglen == 0)
ERROUT(EINVAL);
msg->data[msg->header.arglen - 1] = '\0';
/* Find hook. */
if ((hook = ng_findhook(node, msg->data)) == NULL)
ERROUT(ENOENT);
/* Build response. */
hp = ((hinfo_p)NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook))->out;
NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg,
NG_TAG_HOOKOUT_SIZE(hp->tag_len), M_WAITOK);
/* M_WAITOK can't return NULL. */
bcopy(hp, resp->data,
NG_TAG_HOOKOUT_SIZE(hp->tag_len));
break;
}
#ifdef NG_TAG_DEBUG
case NGM_TAG_GET_STATS:
case NGM_TAG_CLR_STATS:
case NGM_TAG_GETCLR_STATS:
{
struct ng_tag_hookstat *stats;
hook_p hook;
/* Sanity check. */
if (msg->header.arglen == 0)
ERROUT(EINVAL);
msg->data[msg->header.arglen - 1] = '\0';
/* Find hook. */
if ((hook = ng_findhook(node, msg->data)) == NULL)
ERROUT(ENOENT);
stats = &((hinfo_p)NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook))->stats;
/* Build response (if desired). */
if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_TAG_CLR_STATS) {
NG_MKRESPONSE(resp,
msg, sizeof(*stats), M_WAITOK);
/* M_WAITOK can't return NULL. */
bcopy(stats, resp->data, sizeof(*stats));
}
/* Clear stats (if desired). */
if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_TAG_GET_STATS)
bzero(stats, sizeof(*stats));
break;
}
#endif /* NG_TAG_DEBUG */
default:
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
break;
default:
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
done:
NG_RESPOND_MSG(error, node, item, resp);
NG_FREE_MSG(msg);
return (error);
}
/*
* Receive data on a hook.
*
* Apply the filter, and then drop or forward packet as appropriate.
*/
static int
ng_tag_rcvdata(hook_p hook, item_p item)
{
struct mbuf *m;
struct m_tag *tag = NULL;
const hinfo_p hip = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
uint16_t type, tag_len;
uint32_t cookie;
hinfo_p dhip;
hook_p dest;
int totlen;
int found = 0, error = 0;
m = NGI_M(item); /* 'item' still owns it.. we are peeking */
totlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
#ifdef NG_TAG_DEBUG
hip->stats.recvFrames++;
hip->stats.recvOctets += totlen;
#endif
/* Looking up incoming tag. */
cookie = hip->in_tag_cookie;
type = hip->in_tag_id;
tag_len = hip->in_tag_len;
/*
* We treat case of all zeroes specially (that is, cookie and
* type are equal to zero), as we assume that such tag
* can never occur in the wild. So we don't waste time trying
* to find such tag (for example, these are zeroes after hook
* creation in default structures).
*/
if ((cookie != 0) || (type != 0)) {
tag = m_tag_locate(m, cookie, type, NULL);
while (tag != NULL) {
if (memcmp((void *)(tag + 1),
hip->in_tag_data, tag_len) == 0) {
found = 1;
break;
}
tag = m_tag_locate(m, cookie, type, tag);
}
}
/* See if we got a match and find destination hook. */
if (found) {
#ifdef NG_TAG_DEBUG
hip->stats.recvMatchFrames++;
hip->stats.recvMatchOctets += totlen;
#endif
if (hip->strip)
m_tag_delete(m, tag);
dest = hip->hi_match;
} else
dest = hip->hi_nonmatch;
if (dest == NULL) {
NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
return (0);
}
/* Deliver frame out destination hook. */
dhip = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(dest);
#ifdef NG_TAG_DEBUG
dhip->stats.xmitOctets += totlen;
dhip->stats.xmitFrames++;
#endif
cookie = dhip->out_tag_cookie;
type = dhip->out_tag_id;
tag_len = dhip->out_tag_len;
if ((cookie != 0) || (type != 0)) {
tag = m_tag_alloc(cookie, type, tag_len, M_NOWAIT);
/* XXX may be free the mbuf if tag allocation failed? */
if (tag != NULL) {
if (tag_len != 0) {
/* copy tag data to its place */
memcpy((void *)(tag + 1),
dhip->out_tag_data, tag_len);
}
m_tag_prepend(m, tag);
}
}
NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error, item, dest);
return (error);
}
/*
* Shutdown processing.
*/
static int
ng_tag_shutdown(node_p node)
{
NG_NODE_UNREF(node);
return (0);
}
/*
* Hook disconnection.
*
* We must check all hooks, since they may reference this one.
*/
static int
ng_tag_disconnect(hook_p hook)
{
const hinfo_p hip = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
hook_p hook2;
KASSERT(hip != NULL, ("%s: null info", __func__));
LIST_FOREACH(hook2, &node->nd_hooks, hk_hooks) {
hinfo_p priv = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook2);
if (priv->hi_match == hook)
priv->hi_match = NULL;
if (priv->hi_nonmatch == hook)
priv->hi_nonmatch = NULL;
}
FREE(hip->in, M_NETGRAPH_TAG);
FREE(hip->out, M_NETGRAPH_TAG);
FREE(hip, M_NETGRAPH_TAG);
NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, NULL); /* for good measure */
if ((NG_NODE_NUMHOOKS(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook)) == 0) &&
(NG_NODE_IS_VALID(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook)))) {
ng_rmnode_self(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
}
return (0);
}
/************************************************************************
HELPER STUFF
************************************************************************/
/*
* Set the IN tag values associated with a hook.
*/
static int
ng_tag_setdata_in(hook_p hook, const struct ng_tag_hookin *hp0)
{
const hinfo_p hip = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
struct ng_tag_hookin *hp;
int size;
/* Make a copy of the tag values and data. */
size = NG_TAG_HOOKIN_SIZE(hp0->tag_len);
MALLOC(hp, struct ng_tag_hookin *, size, M_NETGRAPH_TAG, M_WAITOK);
/* M_WAITOK can't return NULL. */
bcopy(hp0, hp, size);
/* Free previous tag, if any, and assign new one. */
if (hip->in != NULL)
FREE(hip->in, M_NETGRAPH_TAG);
hip->in = hp;
/*
* Resolve hook names to pointers.
*
* As ng_findhook() is expensive operation to do it on every packet
* after tag matching check, we do it here and use resolved pointers
* where appropriate.
*
* XXX The drawback is that user can configure a hook to use
* ifMatch/ifNotMatch hooks that do not yet exist and will be added
* by user later, so that resolved pointers will be NULL even
* if the hook already exists, causing node to drop packets and
* user to report bugs. We could do check for this situation on
* every hook creation with pointers correction, but that involves
* re-resolving for all pointers in all hooks, up to O(n^2) operations,
* so we better document this in man page for user not to do
* configuration before creating all hooks.
*/
hip->hi_match = ng_findhook(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook), hip->in->ifMatch);
hip->hi_nonmatch = ng_findhook(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook), hip->in->ifNotMatch);
/* Fill internal values from API structures. */
hip->in_tag_cookie = hip->in->tag_cookie;
hip->in_tag_id = hip->in->tag_id;
hip->in_tag_len = hip->in->tag_len;
hip->strip = hip->in->strip;
hip->in_tag_data = (void*)(hip->in->tag_data);
return (0);
}
/*
* Set the OUT tag values associated with a hook.
*/
static int
ng_tag_setdata_out(hook_p hook, const struct ng_tag_hookout *hp0)
{
const hinfo_p hip = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
struct ng_tag_hookout *hp;
int size;
/* Make a copy of the tag values and data. */
size = NG_TAG_HOOKOUT_SIZE(hp0->tag_len);
MALLOC(hp, struct ng_tag_hookout *, size, M_NETGRAPH_TAG, M_WAITOK);
/* M_WAITOK can't return NULL. */
bcopy(hp0, hp, size);
/* Free previous tag, if any, and assign new one. */
if (hip->out != NULL)
FREE(hip->out, M_NETGRAPH_TAG);
hip->out = hp;
/* Fill internal values from API structures. */
hip->out_tag_cookie = hip->out->tag_cookie;
hip->out_tag_id = hip->out->tag_id;
hip->out_tag_len = hip->out->tag_len;
hip->out_tag_data = (void*)(hip->out->tag_data);
return (0);
}

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@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2006 Vadim Goncharov <vadimnuclight@tpu.ru>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
* disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _NETGRAPH_NG_TAG_H_
#define _NETGRAPH_NG_TAG_H_
/* Node type name and magic cookie. */
#define NG_TAG_NODE_TYPE "tag"
#define NGM_TAG_COOKIE 1149771193
/*
* The types of tag_cookie, tag_len and tag_id in structures below
* must be the same as corresponding members m_tag_cookie, m_tag_len
* and m_tag_id in struct m_tag (defined in <sys/mbuf.h>).
*/
/* Tag match structure for every (input) hook. */
struct ng_tag_hookin {
char thisHook[NG_HOOKSIZ]; /* name of hook */
char ifMatch[NG_HOOKSIZ]; /* match dest hook */
char ifNotMatch[NG_HOOKSIZ]; /* !match dest hook */
uint8_t strip; /* strip tag if found */
uint32_t tag_cookie; /* ABI/Module ID */
uint16_t tag_id; /* tag ID */
uint16_t tag_len; /* length of data */
uint8_t tag_data[0]; /* tag data */
};
/* Tag set structure for every (output) hook. */
struct ng_tag_hookout {
char thisHook[NG_HOOKSIZ]; /* name of hook */
uint32_t tag_cookie; /* ABI/Module ID */
uint16_t tag_id; /* tag ID */
uint16_t tag_len; /* length of data */
uint8_t tag_data[0]; /* tag data */
};
#define NG_TAG_HOOKIN_SIZE(taglen) \
(sizeof(struct ng_tag_hookin) + (taglen))
#define NG_TAG_HOOKOUT_SIZE(taglen) \
(sizeof(struct ng_tag_hookout) + (taglen))
/* Keep this in sync with the above structures definitions. */
#define NG_TAG_HOOKIN_TYPE_INFO(tdtype) { \
{ "thisHook", &ng_parse_hookbuf_type }, \
{ "ifMatch", &ng_parse_hookbuf_type }, \
{ "ifNotMatch", &ng_parse_hookbuf_type }, \
{ "strip", &ng_parse_uint8_type }, \
{ "tag_cookie", &ng_parse_uint32_type }, \
{ "tag_id", &ng_parse_uint16_type }, \
{ "tag_len", &ng_parse_uint16_type }, \
{ "tag_data", (tdtype) }, \
{ NULL } \
}
#define NG_TAG_HOOKOUT_TYPE_INFO(tdtype) { \
{ "thisHook", &ng_parse_hookbuf_type }, \
{ "tag_cookie", &ng_parse_uint32_type }, \
{ "tag_id", &ng_parse_uint16_type }, \
{ "tag_len", &ng_parse_uint16_type }, \
{ "tag_data", (tdtype) }, \
{ NULL } \
}
#ifdef NG_TAG_DEBUG
/* Statistics structure for one hook. */
struct ng_tag_hookstat {
uint64_t recvFrames;
uint64_t recvOctets;
uint64_t recvMatchFrames;
uint64_t recvMatchOctets;
uint64_t xmitFrames;
uint64_t xmitOctets;
};
/* Keep this in sync with the above structure definition. */
#define NG_TAG_HOOKSTAT_TYPE_INFO { \
{ "recvFrames", &ng_parse_uint64_type }, \
{ "recvOctets", &ng_parse_uint64_type }, \
{ "recvMatchFrames", &ng_parse_uint64_type }, \
{ "recvMatchOctets", &ng_parse_uint64_type }, \
{ "xmitFrames", &ng_parse_uint64_type }, \
{ "xmitOctets", &ng_parse_uint64_type }, \
{ NULL } \
}
#endif /* NG_TAG_DEBUG */
/* Netgraph commands. */
enum {
NGM_TAG_SET_HOOKIN = 1, /* supply a struct ng_tag_hookin */
NGM_TAG_GET_HOOKIN, /* returns a struct ng_tag_hookin */
NGM_TAG_SET_HOOKOUT, /* supply a struct ng_tag_hookout */
NGM_TAG_GET_HOOKOUT, /* returns a struct ng_tag_hookout */
#ifdef NG_TAG_DEBUG
NGM_TAG_GET_STATS, /* supply name as char[NG_HOOKSIZ] */
NGM_TAG_CLR_STATS, /* supply name as char[NG_HOOKSIZ] */
NGM_TAG_GETCLR_STATS, /* supply name as char[NG_HOOKSIZ] */
#endif
};
#endif /* _NETGRAPH_NG_TAG_H_ */