Introduce a new F_DUP2FD command to fcntl(2), for compatibility with
Solaris and AIX. fcntl(fd, F_DUP2FD, arg) and dup2(fd, arg) are functionnaly equivalent. Document it. Add some regression tests (identical to the dup2(2) regression tests). PR: 120233 Submitted by: Jukka Ukkonen Approved by: rwaston (mentor) MFC after: 1 month
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@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
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.\" @(#)fcntl.2 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd January 12, 1994
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.Dd March 8, 2008
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.Dt FCNTL 2
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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@ -78,6 +78,18 @@ is set to remain open across
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.Xr execve 2
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system calls.
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.El
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.It Dv F_DUP2FD
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It is functionally equivalent to
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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dup2(fd, arg)
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.Ed
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.Pp
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The
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.Dv F_DUP2FD
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constant is not portable, so it should not be used if portability is needed.
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Use
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.Fn dup2
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instead.
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.It Dv F_GETFD
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Get the close-on-exec flag associated with the file descriptor
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.Fa fd
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@ -389,6 +401,9 @@ as follows:
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.Bl -tag -width F_GETOWNX -offset indent
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.It Dv F_DUPFD
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A new file descriptor.
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.It Dv F_DUP2FD
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A file descriptor equal to
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.Fa arg .
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.It Dv F_GETFD
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Value of flag (only the low-order bit is defined).
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.It Dv F_GETFL
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@ -432,6 +447,14 @@ is not a valid open file descriptor.
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The argument
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.Fa cmd
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is
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.Dv F_DUP2FD ,
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and
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.Fa arg
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is not a valid file descriptor.
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.Pp
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The argument
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.Fa cmd
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is
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.Dv F_SETLK
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or
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.Dv F_SETLKW ,
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@ -495,6 +518,8 @@ The argument
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.Fa cmd
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is
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.Dv F_DUPFD
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or
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.Dv F_DUP2FD
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and the maximum number of file descriptors permitted for the
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process are already in use,
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or no file descriptors greater than or equal to
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@ -567,6 +592,7 @@ for the reasons as stated in
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.Xr tcgetpgrp 3 .
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr close 2 ,
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.Xr dup2 2 ,
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.Xr execve 2 ,
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.Xr flock 2 ,
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.Xr getdtablesize 2 ,
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@ -575,8 +601,18 @@ for the reasons as stated in
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.Xr lockf 3 ,
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.Xr tcgetpgrp 3 ,
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.Xr tcsetpgrp 3
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.Sh STANDARDS
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The
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.Dv F_DUP2FD
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constant is non portable.
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It is provided for compatibility with AIX and Solaris.
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Fn fcntl
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system call appeared in
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.Bx 4.2 .
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.Pp
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The
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.Dv F_DUP2FD
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constant first appeared in
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.Fx 7.1 .
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@ -397,6 +397,11 @@ kern_fcntl(struct thread *td, int fd, int cmd, intptr_t arg)
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error = do_dup(td, DUP_VARIABLE, fd, newmin, td->td_retval);
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break;
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case F_DUP2FD:
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tmp = arg;
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error = do_dup(td, DUP_FIXED, fd, tmp, td->td_retval);
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break;
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case F_GETFD:
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FILEDESC_SLOCK(fdp);
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if ((fp = fdtofp(fd, fdp)) == NULL) {
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@ -633,7 +638,7 @@ kern_fcntl(struct thread *td, int fd, int cmd, intptr_t arg)
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}
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/*
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* Common code for dup, dup2, and fcntl(F_DUPFD).
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* Common code for dup, dup2, fcntl(F_DUPFD) and fcntl(F_DUP2FD).
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*/
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static int
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do_dup(struct thread *td, enum dup_type type, int old, int new,
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@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ typedef __pid_t pid_t;
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#define F_GETLK 7 /* get record locking information */
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#define F_SETLK 8 /* set record locking information */
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#define F_SETLKW 9 /* F_SETLK; wait if blocked */
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#define F_DUP2FD 10 /* duplicate file descriptor to arg */
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/* file descriptor flags (F_GETFD, F_SETFD) */
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#define FD_CLOEXEC 1 /* close-on-exec flag */
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@ -20,6 +20,15 @@
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* Test #9: check if fcntl(F_DUPFD) cleared close-on-exec flag for duped fd.
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* Test #10: check if dup2() to a fd > current maximum number of open files
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* limit work.
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* Test #11: check if fcntl(F_DUP2FD) works.
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* Test #12: check if fcntl(F_DUP2FD) returned a fd we asked for.
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* Test #13: check if fcntl(F_DUP2FD) cleared close-on-exec flag for duped fd.
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* Test #14: check if fcntl(F_DUP2FD) allows to dup fd to itself.
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* Test #15: check if fcntl(F_DUP2FD) returned a fd we asked for.
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* Test #16: check if fcntl(F_DUP2FD) did not clear close-on-exec flag for
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* duped fd.
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* Test #17: check if fcntl(F_DUP2FD) to a fd > current maximum number of open
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* files limit work.
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*/
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#include <sys/types.h>
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@ -56,7 +65,7 @@ main(int __unused argc, char __unused *argv[])
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orgfd = getafile();
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printf("1..10\n");
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printf("1..17\n");
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/* If dup(2) ever work? */
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if ((fd1 = dup(orgfd)) < 0)
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@ -151,10 +160,70 @@ main(int __unused argc, char __unused *argv[])
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++test;
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if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlp) < 0)
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err(1, "getrlimit");
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if ((fd2 = dup2(fd1, rlp.rlim_cur + 1)) == 0)
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if ((fd2 = dup2(fd1, rlp.rlim_cur + 1)) >= 0)
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printf("not ok %d - dup2(2) bypassed NOFILE limit\n", test);
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else
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printf("ok %d - dup2(2) didn't bypass NOFILE limit\n", test);
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/* If fcntl(F_DUP2FD) ever work? */
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if ((fd2 = fcntl(fd1, F_DUP2FD, fd1 + 1)) < 0)
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err(1, "fcntl(F_DUP2FD)");
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printf("ok %d - fcntl(F_DUP2FD) works\n", ++test);
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/* Do we get the right fd? */
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++test;
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if (fd2 != fd1 + 1)
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printf(
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"no ok %d - fcntl(F_DUP2FD) didn't give us the right fd\n",
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test);
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else
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printf("ok %d - fcntl(F_DUP2FD) returned a correct fd\n",
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test);
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/* Was close-on-exec cleared? */
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++test;
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if (fcntl(fd2, F_GETFD) != 0)
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printf(
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"not ok %d - fcntl(F_DUP2FD) didn't clear close-on-exec\n",
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test);
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else
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printf("ok %d - fcntl(F_DUP2FD) cleared close-on-exec\n",
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test);
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/* Dup to itself */
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if ((fd2 = fcntl(fd1, F_DUP2FD, fd1)) < 0)
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err(1, "fcntl(F_DUP2FD)");
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printf("ok %d - fcntl(F_DUP2FD) to itself works\n", ++test);
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/* Do we get the right fd? */
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++test;
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if (fd2 != fd1)
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printf(
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"not ok %d - fcntl(F_DUP2FD) didn't give us the right fd\n",
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test);
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else
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printf(
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"ok %d - fcntl(F_DUP2FD) to itself returned a correct fd\n",
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test);
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/* Was close-on-exec cleared? */
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++test;
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if (fcntl(fd2, F_GETFD) == 0)
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printf("not ok %d - fcntl(F_DUP2FD) cleared close-on-exec\n",
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test);
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else
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printf("ok %d - fcntl(F_DUP2FD) didn't clear close-on-exec\n",
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test);
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++test;
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if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlp) < 0)
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err(1, "getrlimit");
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if ((fd2 = fcntl(fd1, F_DUP2FD, rlp.rlim_cur + 1)) >= 0)
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printf("not ok %d - fcntl(F_DUP2FD) bypassed NOFILE limit\n",
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test);
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else
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printf("ok %d - fcntl(F_DUP2FD) didn't bypass NOFILE limit\n",
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test);
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return (0);
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}
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