Add the -m option, which counts characters (as opposed to -c, which
counts bytes). In locales that don't have multibyte characters, -m is effectively an alias for -c. This brings wc(1) up to P1003.1-2001 conformance.
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@ -40,10 +40,10 @@
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm wc
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.Nd word, line, and byte count
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.Nd word, line, character, and byte count
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
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.Op Fl clw
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.Op Fl clmw
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.Op Ar
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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@ -71,6 +71,12 @@ is written to the standard output.
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.It Fl l
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The number of lines in each input file
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is written to the standard output.
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.It Fl m
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The number of characters in each input file is written to the standard output.
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If the current locale does not support multibyte characters, this
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is equivalent to the
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.Fl c
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option.
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.It Fl w
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The number of words in each input file
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is written to the standard output.
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@ -79,10 +85,36 @@ is written to the standard output.
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When an option is specified,
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.Nm
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only reports the information requested by that option.
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The default action is equivalent to specifying all of the flags.
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The default action is equivalent to specifying the
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.Fl c ,
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.Fl l
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and
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.Fl w
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options.
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.Pp
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If no files are specified, the standard input is used and no
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file name is displayed.
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.Sh ENVIRONMENT
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The
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.Ev LANG ,
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.Ev LC_ALL
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and
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.Ev LC_CTYPE
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environment variables affect the execution of
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.Nm
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as described in
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.Xr environ 7
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when the
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.Fl m
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option is specified.
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.Sh EXAMPLES
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Count the number of characters, words and lines in each of the files
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.Pa report1
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and
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.Pa report2
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as well as the totals for both:
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.Pp
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.Dl "wc -mlw report1 report2"
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.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
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.Ex -std
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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@ -108,7 +140,7 @@ function, as required by
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The
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.Nm
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function conforms to
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.St -p1003.2 .
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.St -p1003.1-2001 .
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.Sh HISTORY
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A
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.Nm
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@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <err.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <locale.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#include <unistd.h>
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uintmax_t tlinect, twordct, tcharct;
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int doline, doword, dochar;
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int doline, doword, dochar, domulti;
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static int cnt(const char *);
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static void usage(void);
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@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ main(argc, argv)
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(void) setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
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while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "lwc")) != -1)
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while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "clmw")) != -1)
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switch((char)ch) {
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case 'l':
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doline = 1;
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@ -84,6 +85,11 @@ main(argc, argv)
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break;
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case 'c':
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dochar = 1;
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domulti = 0;
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break;
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case 'm':
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domulti = 1;
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dochar = 0;
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break;
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case '?':
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default:
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@ -93,7 +99,7 @@ main(argc, argv)
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argc -= optind;
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/* Wc's flags are on by default. */
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if (doline + doword + dochar == 0)
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if (doline + doword + dochar + domulti == 0)
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doline = doword = dochar = 1;
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errors = 0;
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@ -117,7 +123,7 @@ main(argc, argv)
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(void)printf(" %7ju", tlinect);
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if (doword)
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(void)printf(" %7ju", twordct);
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if (dochar)
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if (dochar || domulti)
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(void)printf(" %7ju", tcharct);
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(void)printf(" total\n");
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}
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@ -130,10 +136,12 @@ cnt(file)
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{
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struct stat sb;
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uintmax_t linect, wordct, charct;
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int fd, len;
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ssize_t nread;
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int clen, fd, len, warned;
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short gotsp;
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u_char *p;
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u_char buf[MAXBSIZE], ch;
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wchar_t wch;
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linect = wordct = charct = 0;
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if (file == NULL) {
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@ -144,7 +152,7 @@ cnt(file)
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warn("%s: open", file);
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return (1);
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}
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if (doword)
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if (doword || (domulti && MB_CUR_MAX != 1))
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goto word;
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/*
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* Line counting is split out because it's a lot faster to get
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@ -176,7 +184,7 @@ cnt(file)
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* If all we need is the number of characters and it's a
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* regular or linked file, just stat the puppy.
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*/
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if (dochar) {
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if (dochar || domulti) {
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if (fstat(fd, &sb)) {
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warn("%s: fstat", file);
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(void)close(fd);
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@ -192,22 +200,41 @@ cnt(file)
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}
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/* Do it the hard way... */
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word: for (gotsp = 1; (len = read(fd, buf, MAXBSIZE));) {
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if (len == -1) {
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word: gotsp = 1;
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len = 0;
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warned = 0;
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while ((nread = read(fd, buf + len, MAXBSIZE - len)) != 0) {
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if (nread == -1) {
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warn("%s: read", file);
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(void)close(fd);
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return (1);
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}
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/*
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* This loses in the presence of multi-byte characters.
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* To do it right would require a function to return a
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* character while knowing how many bytes it consumed.
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*/
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charct += len;
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for (p = buf; len--;) {
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ch = *p++;
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if (ch == '\n')
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len += nread;
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p = buf;
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while (len > 0) {
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if (!domulti || MB_CUR_MAX == 1) {
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clen = 1;
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wch = (unsigned char)*p;
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} else if ((clen = mbtowc(&wch, p, len)) <= 0) {
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if (len > MB_CUR_MAX) {
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clen = 1;
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wch = (unsigned char)*p;
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if (!warned) {
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errno = EILSEQ;
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warn("%s", file);
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warned = 1;
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}
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} else {
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memmove(buf, p, len);
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break;
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}
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}
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charct++;
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len -= clen;
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p += clen;
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if (wch == L'\n')
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++linect;
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/* XXX Non-portable; should use iswspace() */
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if (isspace(ch))
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gotsp = 1;
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else if (gotsp) {
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@ -224,7 +251,7 @@ word: for (gotsp = 1; (len = read(fd, buf, MAXBSIZE));) {
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twordct += wordct;
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(void)printf(" %7ju", wordct);
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}
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if (dochar) {
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if (dochar || domulti) {
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tcharct += charct;
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(void)printf(" %7ju", charct);
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}
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@ -235,6 +262,6 @@ word: for (gotsp = 1; (len = read(fd, buf, MAXBSIZE));) {
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static void
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usage()
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{
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(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: wc [-clw] [file ...]\n");
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(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: wc [-clmw] [file ...]\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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