Prior to this commit, the loader would perform readaheads of up to
128 kB; when booting on a UFS filesystem this resulted in a series
of 160 kB reads (32 kB request + 128 kB readahead).
This commit allows readaheads to be longer, subject to a total I/O
size limit of 256 kB; i.e. 32 kB read requests will have added
readaheads of up to 224 kB.
In my testing on an EC2 c5.xlarge instance, this change reduces the
boot time by roughly 80 ms.
Reviewed by: tsoome
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: https://www.patreon.com/cperciva
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32251
The loader bcache attempts to determine whether readahead is useful,
increasing or decreasing its readahead length based on whether a
read could be serviced out of the cache. This resulted in two
unfortunate behaviours:
1. A series of consecutive 32 kB reads are requested and bcache
performs 16 kB readaheads. For each read, bcache determines that,
since only the first 16 kB is already in the cache, the readahead
was not useful, and keeps the readahead at the minimum (16 kB) level.
2. A series of consecutive 32 kB reads are requested and bcache
starts with a 32 kB readahead resulting in a 64 kB being read on
the first request. The second 32 kB request can be serviced out of
the cache, and bcache responds by doubling its readahead length to
64 kB. The third 32 kB request cannot be serviced out of the cache,
and bcache reduces its readahead length back down to 32 kB.
The first syndrome converts a series of 32 kB reads into a series of
(misaligned) 32 kB reads, while the second syndrome converts a series
of 32 kB reads into a series of 64 kB reads; in both cases we do not
increase the readahead length to its limit (currently 128 kB) no
matter how many consecutive read requests are made.
This change avoids this problem by tracking the "unconsumed
readahead" length; readahead is deemed to be useful (and the
read-ahead length is potentially increased) not only if a request was
completely serviced out of the cache, but also if *any* of the request
was serviced out of the cache and that length matches the amount of
unconsumed readahead. Conversely, we now only reduce the readahead
length in cases where there was unconsumed readahead data.
In my testing on an EC2 c5.xlarge instance, this change reduces the
boot time by roughly 120 ms.
Reviewed by: imp, tsoome
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: https://patreon.com/cperciva
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32250
Booting FreeBSD on an EC2 c5.xlarge instance, the loader "twiddles"
810 times over the course of 510 ms, a rate of 1.59 kHz. Even accepting
that many systems are slower than this particular VM and will take
longer to boot (especially if using spinning-rust disks), this seems
like an unhelpfully large amount of twiddling when compared to the
~60 Hz frame rate of many displays; printing the twiddles also consumes
roughly 10% of the boot time on the aforementioned VM.
Setting the default globaldiv to 16 dramatically reduces the time spent
printing twiddles to the console while still twiddling at roughly 100
Hz; this should be ample even for systems which take longer to boot and
consequently twiddle slower.
Note that this can adjusted via the twiddle_divisor variable in
loader.conf, but that file is not processed until nearly halfway
through the loader's runtime.
Reviewed by: allanjude, jrtc27, kevans
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: https://www.patreon.com/cperciva
Differential Revision: <https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32163>
We want to keep our root file system open to preserve bcache segment
between file accesses, thus reducing physical disk IO.
Reviewed by: imp, allanjude, kevans (previous version)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30848
MFC after: 1 month
When Boot Services (BS) are switched off, we can not use BS
functions any more. Since drawn console does implement our own
Blt(), we can use it to draw the console.
However, SimpleTextOutput protocol based console output must be
blocked.
Tested by inserting printf() after ExitBootServices() call.
MFC after: 1 week
When we quit pager, the return value 1 is returned and command_more()
interprets it as error.
when lua loader gets error from command, it will try to
interpret it once more, so we get the same file shown once more.
There is no reason why we should return error from command_more().
MFC after: 1 week
Scrolling screen will leave "trail" of chars from first column.
Apparently caused by cursor location mismanagement.
Make sure we do not [attempt to] set cursor out of the screen.
MFC after: 1 week
The change makes block caching algorithm to work better for remote
media on low-BW/high-delay links.
This cuts boot time over IP KVMs noticeably, since the initialization
stage reads bunch of small 4th (and now lua) files that are not in
the same cache stripe (usually), thus wasting lot of bandwidth and
increasing latency even further.
The original regression came in 2017 with revision 87ed2b7f5. We've
seen increase of time it takes for the loader to get to the kernel
loading from under a minute to 10-15 minutes in many cases.
Reviewed by: tsoome
MFC after: 1 month
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31623
The Xen kernel has no symbol tables, so calling lookup_symbol against
it triggers the following Divide by Zero fault:
Loading Xen kernel...
/boot/xen data=0x2809c8+0x149638 |
!!!! X64 Exception Type - 00(#DE - Divide Error) CPU Apic ID - 00000000 !!!!
Fix lookup_symbol to prevent the #DE fault from happening if the
symbol table is not loaded and also fix loadfile_raw to mark multiboot
kernels as relocatable, since the only multiboot kernel supported is
Xen and was already unconditionally booted as relocatable.
Fixes: f75caed644 ('amd64 UEFI loader: stop copying staging area to 2M physical')
Reviewed by: imp, kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31507
On amd64, add a possibility to activate kernel with staging area in place.
Add 'copy_staging' command to control this. For now, by default the
old mode of copying kernel to 2M phys is retained. It is going to be
changed in several weeks.
On amd64, add some slop to the staging area to satisfy both requirements
of the kernel startup allocator, and to have space for minor staging data
increase after the final size is calculated. Add a new command
'staging_slop' to control its size.
Improve staging area resizing, in particular, reallocate it anew if
we cannot grow it neither down nor up.
Reviewed by: kevans, markj
Discussed with: emaste (the delivery plan)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31121
The current code bumps lastaddr twice for the symbol table
location. However, the first bump is bogus and results in wasted
space. Remove it.
PR: 110995
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31017
In my initial testing, these are the functions which showed up as
being worth instrumenting. More may be added later.
common/console.c: cons_probe
common/gfx_fb.c: read_list, insert_font, autoload_font
common/interp.c: interact
common/interp_lua.c: interp_init, interp_run
efi/libefi/efipart.c: efipart_readwrite
i386/libi386/biosdisk.c: bd_init, bd_open, bd_edd_io, bd_chs_io, bd_io
libsa/open.c: open
libsa/read.c: read
libsa/twiddle.c: twiddle
Note that profiling interp_run may be of questionable utility as it
may depend on user behaviour (e.g. pressing keys).
Reviewed by: kevans (earlier version)
This adds tslog_init, which allocates a 2MB buffer for recording
timestamped events; and tslog_publish, which takes the buffer and
passes it to the kernel as a "preloaded module". These functions
will be used in a later commit.
Reviewed by: kevans
Caller functions expect __elfN(loadimage) to return a value of zero on
failure and the file size on success.
PR: 256390
Reviewed by: markj
MFC after: 2 weeks
The gfx_fb_drawrect() is drawing rectangle by pixels, this can be very
slow on some systems. Use Blt() video fill primitive instead.
Testing done: Tested on mac mini 2012 where the issue was revealed
Reviewed by: yuripv
MFC after: 1 week
When drawing cursor, we should store original display
content because there may be image data we would like to restore
when the cursor is removed.
PR: 254054
Reported by: Jose Luis Duran
MFC after: 3 days
Calculate font size from 16 density independent pixels (dp) by using:
size = 16 * ppi/160 * display_factor
We are specifying font size 16dp, and assuming 1dp = 160ppi.
Also apply scaling factor 2 (display_factor).
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28849
The VT screen buffer size is calculated based on our default
built in (8x16) font.
With high-resolution display, we want to use at least 8x16 font,
or we will have large unused areas on screen.
MFC after: 1 week
BORDER_PIXELS is left over from picking up the source from illumos
port. Since FreeBSD VT does not use border in terminal size
calculation, there is no reason why should loader use it.
MFC after: 1 week
While loading kernel, we check if vt/vbe backend support is included in
kernel and set the tg_kernel_supported flag in gfx_state. unload
command needs to reset this flag to allow next load to perform
this check with new kernel.
Reported by: jhb
On i386, after 6c7a932d0b, the vbefb vt
driver was no longer detected by the loader, if any kernel module was
loaded after the kernel itself.
This was caused by the parse_vt_drv_set() function being called multiple
times, resetting the detection flag. (It was called multiple times,
becuase i386 .ko files are shared objects like the kernel proper, while
this is not the case on amd64.)
Fix this by skipping the set_vt_drv_set lookup if vbefb was already
detected.
Reviewed by: tsoome
There is no need to keep multiple copies of the relocation code. The
amd64 code works on arm64 with a few small changes to relocation types.
Sponsored by: Innovate UK
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28213
Draw console on efi.
Add vbe framebuffer for BIOS loader (vbe off, vbe on, vbe list,
vbe set xxx).
autoload font (/boot/fonts) based on resolution and font size.
Add command loadfont (set font by file) and
variable screen.font (set font by size). Pass loaded font to kernel.
Export variables:
screen.height
screen.width
screen.depth
Add gfx primitives to draw the screen and put png image on the screen.
Rework menu draw to iterate list of consoles to enamble device specific
output.
Probably something else I forgot...
Relnotes: yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27420
For the first second otime and ntime are equal so no message gets
printed. Instead we should print the countdown right from the start,
although we do it at the end of the first iteration so that if a key has
already been pressed then the message is suppressed.
Reviewed by: imp
Approved by: imp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26935
This is nearly a 1:1 mapping of the pager API from libsa. The only real
difference is that pager.output() will accept any number of arguments and
coerce all of them to strings for output using luaL_tolstring (i.e. the
__tostring metamethod will be used).
The only consumer planned at this time is the upcoming "show-module-options"
implementation.
MFC after: 1 week
Extend the powerpc relative relocation handling from r240782 to a
handful of other architectures. This is needed to properly read
dependency information from kernel modules.
Reviewed by: jhb
Approved by: scottl (implicit)
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Ampere Computing, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26365
bootonce feature is temporary, one time boot, activated by
"bectl activate -t BE", "bectl activate -T BE" will reset the bootonce flag.
By default, the bootonce setting is reset on attempt to boot and the next
boot will use previously active BE.
By setting zfs_bootonce_activate="YES" in rc.conf, the bootonce BE will
be set permanently active.
bootonce dataset name is recorded in boot pool labels, bootenv area.
in case of nextboot, the nextboot_enable boolean variable is recorded in
freebsd:nvstore nvlist, also stored in boot pool label bootenv area.
On boot, the loader will process /boot/nextboot.conf if nextboot_enable
is "YES", and will set nextboot_enable to "NO", preventing /boot/nextboot.conf
processing on next boot.
bootonce and nextboot features are usable in both UEFI and BIOS boot.
To use bootonce/nextboot features, the boot loader needs to be updated on disk;
if loader.efi is stored on ESP, then ESP needs to be updated and
for BIOS boot, stage2 (zfsboot or gptzfsboot) needs to be updated
(gpart or other tools).
At this time, only lua loader is updated.
Sponsored by: Netflix, Klara Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25512
Move hexdump from stand/common/misc.c to stand/libsa/hexdump.c
(svn cp)
Disable use of pager - causes linking issue for boot1
can be re-enabled by defining HEXDUMP_PAGER.
Reviewed by: stevek, imp
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Juniper Networks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26235
When building on macOS with sh==zsh, newvers.sh was producing an
unterminated string literal due to \\n being turned as a newline. Fix this
by using a here document instead.
Reviewed By: imp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26036
Fix typo in interp_include() invocation (missing 'p')
Remove setting tftpip, as servip is used by the tftp code in libsa. There
is no separate tftpip global variable any more.
Obtained from: Juniper Networks, Inc.
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25897
This implementation doesn't have any major deviations from the other EFI
ports. I've copied the boilerplate from arm and arm64.
I've tested this with the following boot flows:
OpenSBI (M-mode) -> u-boot (S-mode) -> loader.efi -> FreeBSD
OpenSBI (M-mode) -> u-boot (S-mode) -> boot1.efi -> loader.efi -> FreeBSD
Due to the way that u-boot handles secondary CPUs, OpenSBI >= v0.7 is required,
as the HSM extension is needed to bring them up explicitly. Because of this,
using BBL as the SBI implementation will not be possible. Additionally, there
are a few recent u-boot changes that are required as well, all of which will be
present in the upcoming v2020.07 release.
Looks good: emaste
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25135
These are picked out by the amd64-gcc6 build; time() is declared in <time.h>
and delay() is declared in <bootstrap.h>. These are the correct places for
these in stand/, so remove the duplicate declarations and make sure the
delay() consumer in libefi that depended on the extra delay() declaration
includes <bootstrap.h>.
MFC after: 1 week
Having libzfs.h wrapped in LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT check does not really make sense,
because we do need function declarations with C99.
Sponsored by: Netflix, Klara Inc.
