Note this includes changes to all drivers and moves some device firmware
loading to use firmware(9) and a separate module (e.g. ral). Also there
no longer are separate wlan_scan* modules; this functionality is now
bundled into the wlan module.
Supported by: Hobnob and Marvell
Reviewed by: many
Obtained from: Atheros (some bits)
while still restricting auto-channel select to only those channels
permitted by regulatory constraints (sorta, we're still missing the
checks to honor radar and noadhoc status on channels). This somehow
got lost in the initial merge of the revised scanning code.
Reviewed by: jhay
MFC after: 2 weeks
sends frames up the stack after changing the current channel then
the lookup by ieee channel number may fail leaving a null ptr in
se_chan; if this happens fallback to the channel recorded when the
frame is processed (curchan). Since the frame doesn't contribute
to scan results for the sta this is acceptable.
Reviewed by: thompsa
MFC after: 3 days
o do not override the home channel recorded for the sta when the frame is
received off-channel; this fixes a problem where we might think the sta
was operating on the channel the frame was received on causing association
requests to be ignored/rejected (likely cause of kern/99036)
o don't include rssi of off-channel frames in the avg rssi used to select
a bss; this gives us a better estimate of the signal we will see for the
station when on-channel
PR: kern/99036
Found by: Yubin Gong
Reviewed by: sephe
MFC after: 1 week
don't do this right; instead go to the scan cache so we pass through
auth state (if the cache is warm we can do this w/o an actual scan)
MFC after: 1 week
to the node before starting the work, otherwise the node may go
away before a reference is made in ieee80211_send_mgmt.
Approved by: re (blanket wireless)
Obtained from: Atheros
o add driver callback to handle notification of beacon changes;
this is required for devices that manage beacon frames themselves
(devices must override the default handler which does nothing)
o move beacon update-related flags from ieee80211com to the beacon
offsets storage (or handle however a driver wants)
o expand beacon offsets structure with members needed for 11h/dfs
and appie's
o change calling convention for ieee80211_beacon_alloc and
ieee80211_beacon_update
o add overlapping bss support for 11g; requires driver to pass
beacon frames from overlapping bss up to net80211 which is not
presently done by any driver
o move HT beacon contents update to a routine in the HT code area
Reviewed by: avatar, thompsa, sephe
Approved by: re (blanket wireless)
o reset ni_inact when ni_inact_reload is changed so we're
assured a valid setting
o never let ni_inact go negative
o add a knob to disable hostap sta idle handling (e.g. so it can be done
by a user application)
o remove bogus reload on associate
Reviewed by: avatar
Approved by: re (blanket wireless)
o add ic_extieee to hold the HT40 extension channel number
o add ic_state to track dynamic channel state for DFS
o add flags to mark regulatory channel requirements
o add state defs for DFS/radar support
Reviewed by: avatar
Approved by: re (blanket wireless)
o update 11n definitions to D2.0 spec
o add IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SPECTRUM_MGMT for DFS support
o add CSA ie definition for DFS support
o purge some unused definitions
o correct 802.11 reason and status codes
o correct reason code returned when a sta tries to associate to an
ap operating with WPA/RSN but without a WPA/RSN ie
Reviewed by: thompsa, avatar
Approved by: re (blanket wireless)
device and have had the crypto bits stripped from the 802.11 header
o strip mbuf flags in the rx path before passing up the stack
Reviewed by: thompsa, sephe, avatar
Approved by: re (blanket wireless)
11b channel is not found, e.g. Atheros 5211.
Reported by: matteo
Problem outlined by: thompsa
Reviewed by: sam, thompsa
Approved by: re (kensmith), sam (mentor)
Tested by: matteo (an early version)
- provide dummy routines for ic_scan_curchan and ic_scan_mindwell, we do not support those operations.
- add ieee80211_scan_done() to tell the scanning module that all channels have been scanned.
- pass IEEE80211_S_SCAN state off to net80211 so it can initiate scanning
- fix overflow in the rates array
- scale the rate value passed back from the firmware scan to the units that net80211 uses.
Submitted by: Token
Reviewed by: sam, avatar
Approved by: re (kensmith)
operating channel and use this in the scan cache rather than directly using
ic_curchan. Some firmware cards can only do a full scan and so ic_curchan does
not have the correct value.
Also add IEEE80211_CHAN2IEEE to directly dereference ic_ieee from the channel
to be used in the fast path.
Reviewed by: sam, sephe
Approved by: re (kensmith)
through wpa_supplcant. If a sta is deauth'd (e.g. due to inactivity)
with roaming mode set to manual then a subsequent MLME assoc request
will be incorrectly handled and the station will never reauthenticate.
To fix this interpret a reason code of zero as sufficient to send an
auth request frame.
o major overhaul of the way channels are handled: channels are now
fully enumerated and uniquely identify the operating characteristics;
these changes are visible to user applications which require changes
o make scanning support independent of the state machine to enable
background scanning and roaming
o move scanning support into loadable modules based on the operating
mode to enable different policies and reduce the memory footprint
on systems w/ constrained resources
o add background scanning in station mode (no support for adhoc/ibss
mode yet)
o significantly speedup sta mode scanning with a variety of techniques
o add roaming support when background scanning is supported; for now
we use a simple algorithm to trigger a roam: we threshold the rssi
and tx rate, if either drops too low we try to roam to a new ap
o add tx fragmentation support
o add first cut at 802.11n support: this code works with forthcoming
drivers but is incomplete; it's included now to establish a baseline
for other drivers to be developed and for user applications
o adjust max_linkhdr et. al. to reflect 802.11 requirements; this eliminates
prepending mbufs for traffic generated locally
o add support for Atheros protocol extensions; mainly the fast frames
encapsulation (note this can be used with any card that can tx+rx
large frames correctly)
o add sta support for ap's that beacon both WPA1+2 support
o change all data types from bsd-style to posix-style
o propagate noise floor data from drivers to net80211 and on to user apps
o correct various issues in the sta mode state machine related to handling
authentication and association failures
o enable the addition of sta mode power save support for drivers that need
net80211 support (not in this commit)
o remove old WI compatibility ioctls (wicontrol is officially dead)
o change the data structures returned for get sta info and get scan
results so future additions will not break user apps
o fixed tx rate is now maintained internally as an ieee rate and not an
index into the rate set; this needs to be extended to deal with
multi-mode operation
o add extended channel specifications to radiotap to enable 11n sniffing
Drivers:
o ath: add support for bg scanning, tx fragmentation, fast frames,
dynamic turbo (lightly tested), 11n (sniffing only and needs
new hal)
o awi: compile tested only
o ndis: lightly tested
o ipw: lightly tested
o iwi: add support for bg scanning (well tested but may have some
rough edges)
o ral, ural, rum: add suppoort for bg scanning, calibrate rssi data
o wi: lightly tested
This work is based on contributions by Atheros, kmacy, sephe, thompsa,
mlaier, kevlo, and others. Much of the scanning work was supported by
Atheros. The 11n work was supported by Marvell.
- Make wlan_amrr depend on wlan, so that it can find various symbols in
wlan module if wlan is not compiled into kernel.
Approved by: sam (mentor)
Tested by: kevlo
o leave IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_HDRLEN for portability to other systems but
correct comment about radiotap headers being padded to 64-bytes
(hasn't been true for many years)
o remove reference to IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FCS; it was never used, instead
the flags are marked with IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FCS to indicate whether
or not FCS is present
Might be better to just remove IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_HDRLEN so drivers
don't bogusly pad.
MFC after: 2 weeks
station exiting power save mode prepend them to the driver's
send q instead of appending them. This insures the packets
are not misordered wrt any packets already q'd for the station.
This corrects a problem noticed when using a VoIP phone talking
to an ath card in ap mode; the misordered packets caused noise.
Submitted by: "J.R. Oldroyd" <jr@opal.com>
MFC after: 2 weeks
paper over catching an error as the case was already handled, albeit
in a somewhat surprising way (the caller received zero'd data)
Submitted by: sephe
MFC after: 2 weeks
by any code in the tree[1] and are close enough for common values
that this change is a noop
[1] ath uses one macro to calculate a value that is not used
Submitted by: sephe
MFC after: 1 week
o add channel flag to enable freq <-> ieee channel # mapping (can
go away in the future when ieee number is precomputed)
o add mapping between 900mhz freq's and channel #'s that gives a
unique channel # for each half/quarter/full width channel
o remove assumptions that half/quarter rate channels on happen in 11a
o remove assumptions that all 11g channels are full width
o ensure ic_curchan is reset on mode change so changing the channel
list (e.g. on countrycode change) doesn't leave curchan set to an
invalid channel
There is still an issue with switching rate sets; to be fixed separately.
MFC after: 1 month
the state machine clocks to INIT, node references are not reclaimed.
Add a new routine ieee80211_drain_ifq that does this and use it
instead of IF_DRAIN.
Submitted by: Sepherosa Ziehau
Obtained from: DragonFly
MFC after: 1 month
o add IEEE80211_F_JOIN flag to ieee80211_fix_rate to indicate a station
is joining a BSS; this is used to control whether or not we over-write
the basic rate bit in the calculated rate set
o fix ieee80211_fix_rate to honor IEEE80211_F_DODEL when IEEE80211_F_DONEGO
is not specified (e.g. when joining an ibss network)
o on sta join always delete unusable rates from the negotiated rate set,
this was being done only ibss networks but is also needed for 11g bss
with mixed stations
o on sta join delete unusable rates from the bss node's rate set, not the
scan table entry's rate set
o when calculating a rate set for new neighbors in an ibss caculate a
negotiated rate set so drivers are not presented with rates they should
not use
Submitted by: Sepherosa Ziehau (w/ modifications)
Obtained from: DragonFly
MFC after: 1 month
o mark 11g mode support on finding 11g or pure 11g (OFDM-only)
channels; was requiring pure 11g which caused some contortions
in drivers that manually setup their channel lists
in the Public Safety Band):
o add channel flags to identify half/quarter-rate operation
o add rate sets (need to check spec on 4Mb/s in 1/4 rate)
o add if_media definitions for new rates
o split net80211 channel setup out into ieee80211_chan_init
o fixup ieee80211_mhz2ieee and ieee80211_ieee2mhz to understand half/quarter
rate channels: note we temporarily use a nonstandard/hack numbering that
avoids overlap with 2.4G channels because we don't (yet) have enough
state to identify and/or map overlapping channel sets
o fixup ieee80211_ifmedia_init so it can be called post attach and will
recalculate the channel list and associated state; this enables changing
channel-related state like the regulatory domain after attach (will be
needed for 802.11d support too)
o add ieee80211_get_suprates to return a reference to the supported rate
set for a given channel
o add 3, 4.5, and 27 MB/s tx rates to rate <-> media conversion routines
o const-poison channel arg to ieee80211_chan2mode
required to. Note this only happens when drivers don't set them
up before calling ieee80211_ifattach so this change is backwards
compatible.
MFC after: 1 month
specific privilege names to a broad range of privileges. These may
require some future tweaking.
Sponsored by: nCircle Network Security, Inc.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Discussed on: arch@
Reviewed (at least in part) by: mlaier, jmg, pjd, bde, ceri,
Alex Lyashkov <umka at sevcity dot net>,
Skip Ford <skip dot ford at verizon dot net>,
Antoine Brodin <antoine dot brodin at laposte dot net>
m_pkthdr.ether_vlan. The presence of the M_VLANTAG flag on the mbuf
signifies the presence and validity of its content.
Drivers that support hardware VLAN tag stripping fill in the received
VLAN tag (containing both vlan and priority information) into the
ether_vtag mbuf packet header field:
m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag = vlan_id; /* ntohs()? */
m->m_flags |= M_VLANTAG;
to mark the packet m with the specified VLAN tag.
On output the driver should check the mbuf for the M_VLANTAG flag to
see if a VLAN tag is present and valid:
if (m->m_flags & M_VLANTAG) {
... = m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag; /* htons()? */
... pass tag to hardware ...
}
VLAN tags are stored in host byte order. Byte swapping may be necessary.
(Note: This driver conversion was mechanic and did not add or remove any
byte swapping in the drivers.)
Remove zone_mtag_vlan UMA zone and MTAG_VLAN definition. No more tag
memory allocation have to be done.
Reviewed by: thompsa, yar
Sponsored by: TCP/IP Optimization Fundraise 2005
o change rssi to be signed in ieee80211_nodestats
o add noise floor in ieee80211_nodestats (use an implicit hole to
preserve layout); return it as zero until we can update the api's
so the driver can provide noise floor data
o add a bandaid so IEEE80211_IOC_STA_STATS works for sta mode; when
all nodes are in the station table this will no longer be needed
o fix braino in IEEE80211_IOC_STA_INFO implementation; was supposed
to take a mac address and return info for that sta or all stations
if ff:ff:ff:ff:ff was supplied--but somehow this didn't get implemented;
implement the intended semantics and leave a compat shim at the old
ioctl number for the previous api
Reviewed by: mlaier
MFC after: 3 weeks
o add some missing stats to the global stat structure
o move accounting work for data frame rx into ieee80211_deliver_data
o add per-sta stats for rx ucast/mcast frames
o set rcvif in ieee80211_deliver_data so callers don't need to
MFC after: 2 weeks
touch data outside the packet (previously we might touch 1 byte); it
also has the happy side effect of working around broken orinoco/agere
firmware that sends malformed association response frames
Help by: Vladimir Egorin
we intend for the user to be able to unload them later via kldunload(2)
instead of calling linker_load_module() and then directly adjusting the
ref count on the linker file structure. This makes the resulting
consumer code simpler and cleaner and better hides the linker internals
making it possible to sanely lock the linker.
(1) bpf peer attaches to interface netif0
(2) Packet is received by netif0
(3) ifp->if_bpf pointer is checked and handed off to bpf
(4) bpf peer detaches from netif0 resulting in ifp->if_bpf being
initialized to NULL.
(5) ifp->if_bpf is dereferenced by bpf machinery
(6) Kaboom
This race condition likely explains the various different kernel panics
reported around sending SIGINT to tcpdump or dhclient processes. But really
this race can result in kernel panics anywhere you have frequent bpf attach
and detach operations with high packet per second load.
Summary of changes:
- Remove the bpf interface's "driverp" member
- When we attach bpf interfaces, we now set the ifp->if_bpf member to the
bpf interface structure. Once this is done, ifp->if_bpf should never be
NULL. [1]
- Introduce bpf_peers_present function, an inline operation which will do
a lockless read bpf peer list associated with the interface. It should
be noted that the bpf code will pickup the bpf_interface lock before adding
or removing bpf peers. This should serialize the access to the bpf descriptor
list, removing the race.
- Expose the bpf_if structure in bpf.h so that the bpf_peers_present function
can use it. This also removes the struct bpf_if; hack that was there.
- Adjust all consumers of the raw if_bpf structure to use bpf_peers_present
Now what happens is:
(1) Packet is received by netif0
(2) Check to see if bpf descriptor list is empty
(3) Pickup the bpf interface lock
(4) Hand packet off to process
From the attach/detach side:
(1) Pickup the bpf interface lock
(2) Add/remove from bpf descriptor list
Now that we are storing the bpf interface structure with the ifnet, there is
is no need to walk the bpf interface list to locate the correct bpf interface.
We now simply look up the interface, and initialize the pointer. This has a
nice side effect of changing a bpf interface attach operation from O(N) (where
N is the number of bpf interfaces), to O(1).
[1] From now on, we can no longer check ifp->if_bpf to tell us whether or
not we have any bpf peers that might be interested in receiving packets.
In collaboration with: sam@
MFC after: 1 month
stations that are associated by making ieee80211_find_txnode return
NULL when a unicast frame is to be delivered to an unassociated
station. This will be handled differently in the future but for
now putting the check here allows all drivers to immediately do
the right thing.
Reviewed by: avatar
MFC after: 1 week
now just make it clear station statistics (could read
a stat block and assign to caller can do partial changes)
Reviewed by: avatar (previous version)
MFC after: 1 week
this corrects problems with drivers that rely on the host to do
crypto (iwi, ipw, ral, ural, wi (hostap), awi)
Hard work by: luigi, mlaier
Reviewed by: luigi, mlaier
MFC after: 1 week
with methods: instead of honoring non-zero values expect drivers
to write their own values on return from ieee80211_ifattach
o add a define for the default h/w bmiss count
MFC after: 2 weeks
driver; this closes a race where a response could be processed
before the timer was started and cause a RUN->SCAN state change
when operating in station mode
Reviewed by: avatar, dyoung
MFC after: 1 week
o lock the list walk
o malloc a results buffer instead of copying out one result at a time
using an on-stack buffer
o fix definition of ieee80211req_scan_result so size of variable-length
information elements is large enough to hold all possible ie's
(still only return wpa+wme, at some point may return all)
o make rssi+noise data signed; they should've been so all along
o add a bit more padding for future additions while we're here
o define a new ioctl for new api and add compat code for old ioctl
under COMPAT_FREEBSD6 (temporarily enabled local to the file)
Reviewed by: Scott Long
MFC after: 2 weeks
to have a value that's not been used before; this fixes the problem
where the first traversal of the scan list did nothing because the
entries were initialized with the current generation number (a
separate issue)
MFC after: 1 week
particular this fixes use of wme in adhoc demo mode, it wasn't possible
to set the txop limit because the aggressive mode logic would override
Reviewed by: apatti
MFC after: 2 weeks
but broke handling of the turboG channel; since we aren't ready to revamp
the channel list just check for turboA channels for now so channel 6 is
considered in auto mode
Noticed by: gibbs
case if memory allocation failed.
- Remove fourth argument from VLAN_INPUT_TAG(), that was used
incorrectly in almost all drivers. Indicate failure with
mbuf value of NULL.
In collaboration with: yongari, ru, sam
this can happen under certain conditions when scanning. This logic
will eventually go away with the new scanning code.
While here de-inline the routine.
MFC after: 1 week
in the 802.11 layer: we send a directed probe request frame to the
current ap bmiss_max times (w/o answer) before scanning for a new ap.
MFC after: 2 weeks
o plug memory leak in adhoc mode: on rx the sender may be the
current master so simply checking against ic_bss is not enough
to identify if the packet comes from an unknown sender; must
also check the mac address
o split neighbor node creation into two routines and fillin state
of nodes faked up on xmit when a beacon or probe response frame
is later received; this ensures important state like the rate set
and advertised capabilities are correct
Obtained from: netbsd
MFC after: 1 week
