original intention of the less restrictive permissions was to allow
users to move or delete recovered files that they own. However, it
is better to not create world-writable directories by default; the
administrator can always pre-create lost+found if different permissions
are desired.
Reviewed by: mckusick
filesystem that is checked in background. Create the snapshot in this
directory rather than in the root. There are two benefits:
1) For terabyte-sized filesystems, the snapshot may require many
minutes to build. Although the filesystem will not be suspended
during most of the snapshot build, the snapshot file itself is
locked during the entire snapshot build period. Thus, if it is
accessed during the period that it is being built, the process
trying to access it will block holding its containing directory
locked. If the snapshot is in the root, the root will lock and
the system will come to a halt until the snapshot finishes. By
putting the snapshot in a subdirectory, it is out of the likely
path of any process traversing through the root and hence much
less likely to cause a lock race to the root.
2) The dump program is usually run by a non-root user running with
operator group privilege. Such a user is typically not permitted
to create files in the root of a filesystem. By having a directory
in group operator with group write access available, such a user
will be able to create a snapshot there. Having the dump program
create its snapshot in a subdirectory below the root will benefit
from point (1) as well.
Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
bandwidth for other processes. Since the sleeping is done from
userland, this avoids the locking issues that affected the kernel
version.
The algorithm used here is to measure a moving average of the times
taken by a sample of read operations and then delay 1 in 8 reads
by 16 times the measured average. This should correspond to a factor
of 3 slowdown, but in practice the factor is larger (3.5 to 4) due
to hz rounding effects.
Reviewed by: mckusick
Approved by: re
trying to use them. Set a minimum value for numdirs when using an
alternate superblock to avoid spurious numdirs == 0 error. Calculate
new fields when using an alternate superblock from a UFS1 filesystem
to avoid segment faulting.
Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
the old 8-bit fs_old_flags to the new location the first time that the
filesystem is mounted by a new kernel. One of the unused flags in
fs_old_flags is used to indicate that the flags have been moved.
Leave the fs_old_flags word intact so that it will work properly if
used on an old kernel.
Change the fs_sblockloc superblock location field to be in units
of bytes instead of in units of filesystem fragments. The old units
did not work properly when the fragment size exceeeded the superblock
size (8192). Update old fs_sblockloc values at the same time that
the flags are moved.
Suggested by: BOUWSMA Barry <freebsd-misuser@netscum.dyndns.dk>
Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
It seems a common corruption to have them -ve (I've seen it several times)
and if fsck doesn't fix it, it leads to a kernel pagefault.
Reviewd by: kirk
Submitted by: Eric Jacobs <eaja@erols.com> and me independently.
MFC in: 2 days
PR: bin/40967
Approved by: re
fsck_ffs did not need it, but quotacheck did include it from fsck_ffs.
A repocopy has now moved the fsck_ffs/preen.c file to quotacheck/preen.c
quotacheck and fsck should probably use the same checkfstab() function
and it should possibly live in libufs.
Trouble is: they have diverged in the meantime.
At least now fsck_ffs is not in the equation anymore.
Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
UFS2 commit.
These bits in essence made any instance of "softupdates expected
corrution", (ie blocks marked allocated but not referenced by an
inode etc) result in a exit value for fsck_ffs of 2.
2 is part of the magic and appearantly undocumented protocol between
fsck_FOO and fsck and means "dump into single user mode ASAP.
Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
imposed by the filesystem structure itself remains. With 16k blocks,
the maximum file size is now just over 128TB.
For now, the UFS1 file size limit is left unchanged so as to remain
consistent with RELENG_4, but it too could be removed in the future.
Reviewed by: mckusick
filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit
block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability
to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density,
and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block
size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space
for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1
filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either
UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is
the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems,
you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when
UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for
reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c)
as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the
boot block is increased, this code can be defined.
Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE.
The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before
<ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and
ufs_lbn_t.
Still TODO:
Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures.
Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs.
Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates
to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the
current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute
storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there,
but is currently never used).
Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
that might have changed, then did a byte-by-byte comparison with
the alternate. If any unused fields got used, they had to be added
to the exception list. Such changes caused too many false alarms.
So, I have changed the comparison algorithm to compare a selected
set of fields that are not expected to change. This new algorithm
causes far fewer false hits and still does a good job of detecting
problems when they have really occurred. In particular, this change
should ease the transition to kernels supporting UFS2 which make
some significant changes to the superblock.
Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
It does not help modern compilers, and some may take some hit from it.
(I also found several functions that listed *every* of its 10 local vars with
"register" -- just how many free registers do people think machines have?)
These were mainly missing casts or wrong format strings in printf
statements, but there were also missing includes, unused variables,
functions and arguments.
The choice of `long' vs `int' still seems almost random in a lot
of places though.
directory is encountered. This includes the full path of the
directory that will be removed if the user answers "y" to the
"REMOVE?" question.
PR: bin/226851
Submitted by: KOIE Hide <hide@koie.org>
MFC after: 1 week
when comparing with the alternate superblock. These fields are used
for temporary in-core information only. This should fix the "VALUES
IN SUPER BLOCK DISAGREE WITH THOSE IN FIRST ALTERNATE" error from
fsck_ffs that has been seen a lot recently.
