Now I believe it is done in the right way.
Removed some XXMAC cases, we now assume 'high' integrity level for all
sysctls, except those with CTLFLAG_ANYBODY flag set. No more magic.
Reviewed by: rwatson
Approved by: rwatson, scottl (mentor)
Tested with: LINT (compilation), mac_biba(4) (functionality)
to use the "year1-year3" format, as opposed to "year1, year2, year3".
This seems to make lawyers more happy, but also prevents the
lines from getting excessively long as the years start to add up.
Suggested by: imp
would allocate two 'struct pipe's from the pipe zone, and malloc a
mutex.
- Create a new "struct pipepair" object holding the two 'struct
pipe' instances, struct mutex, and struct label reference. Pipe
structures now have a back-pointer to the pipe pair, and a
'pipe_present' flag to indicate whether the half has been
closed.
- Perform mutex init/destroy in zone init/destroy, avoiding
reallocating the mutex for each pipe. Perform most pipe structure
setup in zone constructor.
- VM memory mappings for pageable buffers are still done outside of
the UMA zone.
- Change MAC API to speak 'struct pipepair' instead of 'struct pipe',
update many policies. MAC labels are also handled outside of the
UMA zone for now. Label-only policy modules don't have to be
recompiled, but if a module is recompiled, its pipe entry points
will need to be updated. If a module actually reached into the
pipe structures (unlikely), that would also need to be modified.
These changes substantially simplify failure handling in the pipe
code as there are many fewer possible failure modes.
On half-close, pipes no longer free the 'struct pipe' for the closed
half until a full-close takes place. However, VM mapped buffers
are still released on half-close.
Some code refactoring is now possible to clean up some of the back
references, etc; this patch attempts not to change the structure
of most of the pipe implementation, only allocation/free code
paths, so as to avoid introducing bugs (hopefully).
This cuts about 8%-9% off the cost of sequential pipe allocation
and free in system call tests on UP and SMP in my micro-benchmarks.
May or may not make a difference in macro-benchmarks, but doing
less work is good.
Reviewed by: juli, tjr
Testing help: dwhite, fenestro, scottl, et al
wait, rather than the socket label. This avoids reaching up to
the socket layer during connection close, which requires locking
changes. To do this, introduce MAC Framework entry point
mac_create_mbuf_from_inpcb(), which is called from tcp_twrespond()
instead of calling mac_create_mbuf_from_socket() or
mac_create_mbuf_netlayer(). Introduce MAC Policy entry point
mpo_create_mbuf_from_inpcb(), and implementations for various
policies, which generally just copy label data from the inpcb to
the mbuf. Assert the inpcb lock in the entry point since we
require consistency for the inpcb label reference.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
and the mpo_create_cred() MAC policy entry point to
mpo_copy_cred_label(). This is more consistent with similar entry
points for creation and label copying, as mac_create_cred() was
called from crdup() as opposed to during process creation. For
a number of policies, this removes the requirement for special
handling when copying credential labels, and improves consistency.
Approved by: re (scottl)
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
the MAC label referenced from 'struct socket' in the IPv4 and
IPv6-based protocols. This permits MAC labels to be checked during
network delivery operations without dereferencing inp->inp_socket
to get to so->so_label, which will eventually avoid our having to
grab the socket lock during delivery at the network layer.
This change introduces 'struct inpcb' as a labeled object to the
MAC Framework, along with the normal circus of entry points:
initialization, creation from socket, destruction, as well as a
delivery access control check.
For most policies, the inpcb label will simply be a cache of the
socket label, so a new protocol switch method is introduced,
pr_sosetlabel() to notify protocols that the socket layer label
has been updated so that the cache can be updated while holding
appropriate locks. Most protocols implement this using
pru_sosetlabel_null(), but IPv4/IPv6 protocols using inpcbs use
the the worker function in_pcbsosetlabel(), which calls into the
MAC Framework to perform a cache update.
Biba, LOMAC, and MLS implement these entry points, as do the stub
policy, and test policy.
Reviewed by: sam, bms
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
system calls, and prefer these calls over getsockopt()/setsockopt()
for ABI reasons. When addressing UNIX domain sockets, these calls
retrieve and modify the socket label, not the label of the
rendezvous vnode.
- Create mac_copy_socket_label() entry point based on
mac_copy_pipe_label() entry point, intended to copy the socket
label into temporary storage that doesn't require a socket lock
to be held (currently Giant).
- Implement mac_copy_socket_label() for various policies.
- Expose socket label allocation, free, internalize, externalize
entry points as non-static from mac_net.c.
- Use mac_socket_label_set() in __mac_set_fd().
MAC-aware applications may now use mac_get_fd(), mac_set_fd(), and
mac_get_peer() to retrieve and set various socket labels without
directly invoking the getsockopt() interface.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
SO_PEERLABEL. This provides an interface to query the label of a
socket peer without embedding implementation details of mac_t in
the application. Previously, sizeof(*mac_t) had to be specified
by an application when performing getsockopt().
Document mac_get_peer(3), and expand documentation of the other
mac_get(3) functions. Note that it's possible to get EINVAL back
from mac_get_fd(3) when pointing it at an inappropriate object.
NOTE: mac_get_fd() and mac_set_fd() support for sockets will
follow shortly, so the documentation is slightly ahead of the
code.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
mac_setsockopt_label() into mac_socket_label_set(); make it non-static
so that it can be invoked from kern_mac.c for mac_set_fd().
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
This fixes a dependency of mac_label.c on namespace pollution in
<vm/uma.h>.
Similarly for SYSCTL_DECL() although I had no problems with it. This
probably makes some includes of <sys/sysctl.h> bogus.
Giant and is also MPSAFE.
Push Giant further down into __mac_get_fd() and __mac_set_fd(),
grabbing it only for constrained regions dealing with VFS, and
dropping it entirely for operations related to labeling of pipes.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
in various kernel objects to represent security data, we embed a
(struct label *) pointer, which now references labels allocated using
a UMA zone (mac_label.c). This allows the size and shape of struct
label to be varied without changing the size and shape of these kernel
objects, which become part of the frozen ABI with 5-STABLE. This opens
the door for boot-time selection of the number of label slots, and hence
changes to the bound on the number of simultaneous labeled policies
at boot-time instead of compile-time. This also makes it easier to
embed label references in new objects as required for locking/caching
with fine-grained network stack locking, such as inpcb structures.
This change also moves us further in the direction of hiding the
structure of kernel objects from MAC policy modules, not to mention
dramatically reducing the number of '&' symbols appearing in both the
MAC Framework and MAC policy modules, and improving readability.
While this results in minimal performance change with MAC enabled, it
will observably shrink the size of a number of critical kernel data
structures for the !MAC case, and should have a small (but measurable)
performance benefit (i.e., struct vnode, struct socket) do to memory
conservation and reduced cost of zeroing memory.
NOTE: Users of MAC must recompile their kernel and all MAC modules as a
result of this change. Because this is an API change, third party
MAC modules will also need to be updated to make less use of the '&'
symbol.
Suggestions from: bmilekic
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
successfully initialized in the label as a socket peer label, not a
socket label. For current policy modules, this didn't make a
difference, but if a policy module had label data in the peer label
that was to be GC'd in a different way than the normal socket label,
it might have been a problem.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
type, rather than "object_label" as the first argument. This reduces
complexity a little for the consumer, and also makes it easier for
use to rename the underlying entry points in struct mac_policy_obj.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
Include src/sys/security/mac/mac_internal.h in kern_mac.c.
Remove redundant defines from the include: SYSCTL_DECL(), debug macros,
composition macros.
Unstaticize various bits now exposed to the remainder of the kernel:
mac_init_label(), mac_destroy_label().
Remove all the functions now implemented in mac_process/mac_vfs/mac_net/
mac_pipe. Also remove debug counters, sysctls exporting debug
counters, enforcement flags, sysctls exporting enforcement flags.
Leave module declaration, sysctl nodes, mactemp malloc type, system
calls.
This should conclude MAC/LINT/NOTES breakage from the break-out process,
but I'm running builds now to make sure I caught everything.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
Unstaticize mac_late.
Remove ea_warn_once, now in mac_vfs.c.
Unstaticisize mac_policy_list, mac_static_policy_list, use
struct mac_policy_list_head instead of LIST_HEAD() directly.
Unstaticize and un-inline MAC policy locking functions so they can
be referenced from mac_*.c.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
Extended attribute transaction warning flag if transactions aren't
supported on the EA implementation being used.
Debug fallback flag to permit a less conservative fallback if reading
an on-disk label fails.
Enforce_fs toggle to enforce file systme access control.
Debugging counters for file system objects: mounts, vnodes, devfs_dirents.
Object initialization, destruction, copying, internalization,
externalization, relabeling for file system objects.
Life cycle operations for devfs entries.
Generic extended attribute label implementation for use by UFS, UFS2 in
multilabel mode.
Generic single-level label implementation for use by all file systems
when in singlelabel mode.
Exec-time transition based on file label entry points.
Vnode operation access control checks (many).
Mount operation access control checks (few).
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
Pipe enforcement flag.
Pipe object debugging counters.
MALLOC type for MAC label storage.
Pipe MAC label management routines, externalize/internalization/change
routines.
Pipe MAC access control checks.
Un-staticize functions called from mac_set_fd() when operating on a
pipe. Abstraction improvements in this space seem likely.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
Network and socket enforcement toggles.
Counters for network objects (mbufs, ifnets, bpfdecs, sockets, and ipqs).
Label management routines for network objects.
Life cycle events for network objects.
Label internalization/externalization/relabel for ifnets, sockets,
including ioctl implementations for sockets, ifnets.
Access control checks relating to network obejcts.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
in mac_internal.h:
Sysctl tree declarations.
Policy list structure definition.
Policy list variables (static, dynamic).
mac_late flag.
Enforcement flags for process, vm, which have checks in multiple files.
mac_labelmbufs variable to drive conditional mbuf labeling.
M_MACTEMP malloc type.
Debugging counter macros.
MAC Framework infrastructure primitives, including policy locking
primitives, kernel label initialization/destruction, userland
label consistency checks, policy slot allocation.
Per-object interfaces for objects that are internalized and externalized
using system calls that will remain centrally defined: credentials,
pipes, vnodes.
MAC policy composition macros: MAC_CHECK, MAC_BOOLEAN, MAC_EXTERNALIZE,
MAC_INTERNALIZE, MAC_PERFORM.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
line up the function names in an earlier generation of the API when
some of the functions returned structure pointers.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
mac_reflect_mbuf_icmp()
mac_reflect_mbuf_tcp()
These entry points permit MAC policies to do "update in place"
changes to the labels on ICMP and TCP mbuf headers when an ICMP or
TCP response is generated to a packet outside of the context of
an existing socket. For example, in respond to a ping or a RST
packet to a SYN on a closed port.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
explicit access control checks to delete and list extended attributes
on a vnode, rather than implicitly combining with the setextattr and
getextattr checks. This reflects EA API changes in the kernel made
recently, including the move to explicit VOP's for both of these
operations.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD PRoject
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
MAC_DEBUG_COUNTER_INC() and MAC_DEBUG_COUNTER_DEC() to maintain
debugging counter values rather than #ifdef'ing the atomic
operations to MAC_DEBUG.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
the MAC policy modules to improve robustness against C string
bugs and vulnerabilities. Following these revisions, all
string construction of labels for export to userspace (or
elsewhere) is performed using the sbuf API, which prevents
the consumer from having to perform laborious and intricate
pointer and buffer checks. This substantially simplifies
the externalization logic, both at the MAC Framework level,
and in individual policies; this becomes especially useful
when policies export more complex label data, such as with
compartments in Biba and MLS.
Bundled in here are some other minor fixes associated with
externalization: including avoiding malloc while holding the
process mutex in mac_lomac, and hence avoid a failure mode
when printing labels during a downgrade operation due to
the removal of the M_NOWAIT case.
This has been running in the MAC development tree for about
three weeks without problems.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
policy definition structure; this permits policies to reduce their
number of gratuitous includes for required for entry points they
don't implement. This also facilitates building the MAC Framework
on Darwin.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
Several of the subtypes have an associated vnode which is used for
stuff like the f*() functions.
By giving the vnode a speparate field, a number of checks for the specific
subtype can be replaced simply with a check for f_vnode != NULL, and
we can later free f_data up to subtype specific use.
At this point in time, f_data still points to the vnode, so any code I
might have overlooked will still work.
constants in question refer to the number of label slots, not the
maximum number of policies that may be loaded. This should reduce
confusion regarding an element in the MAC sysctl MIB, as well as
make it more clear what the affect of changing the compile-time
constants is.
Approved by: re (jhb)
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
(1) Accept that we're now going to use mutexes, so don't attempt
to avoid treating them as mutexes. This cleans up locking
accessor function names some.
(2) Rename variables to _mtx, _cv, _count, simplifying the naming.
(3) Add a new form of the _busy() primitive that conditionally
makes the list busy: if there are entries on the list, bump
the busy count. If there are no entries, don't bump the busy
count. Return a boolean indicating whether or not the busy
count was bumped.
(4) Break mac_policy_list into two lists: one with the same name
holding dynamic policies, and a new list, mac_static_policy_list,
which holds policies loaded before mac_late and without the
unload flag set. The static list may be accessed without
holding the busy count, since it can't change at run-time.
(5) In general, prefer making the list busy conditionally, meaning
we pay only one mutex lock per entry point if all modules are
on the static list, rather than two (since we don't have to
lower the busy count when we're done with the framework). For
systems running just Biba or MLS, this will halve the mutex
accesses in the network stack, and may offer a substantial
performance benefits.
(6) Lay the groundwork for a dynamic-free kernel option which
eliminates all locking associated with dynamically loaded or
unloaded policies, for pre-configured systems requiring
maximum performance but less run-time flexibility.
These changes have been running for a few weeks on MAC development
branch systems.
Approved by: re (jhb)
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
- Add a parameter to vm_pageout_flush() that tells vm_pageout_flush()
whether its caller has locked the vm_object. (This is a temporary
measure to bootstrap vm_object locking.)
don't try and convert the argument flags to malloc flags, or we risk
implicitly requesting blocking and generating witness warnings.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
returning some additional room in the first mbuf in a chain, and
avoiding feature-specific contents in the mbuf header. To do this:
- Modify mbuf_to_label() to extract the tag, returning NULL if not
found.
- Introduce mac_init_mbuf_tag() which does most of the work
mac_init_mbuf() used to do, except on an m_tag rather than an
mbuf.
- Scale back mac_init_mbuf() to perform m_tag allocation and invoke
mac_init_mbuf_tag().
- Replace mac_destroy_mbuf() with mac_destroy_mbuf_tag(), since
m_tag's are now GC'd deep in the m_tag/mbuf code rather than
at a higher level when mbufs are directly free()'d.
- Add mac_copy_mbuf_tag() to support m_copy_pkthdr() and related
notions.
- Generally change all references to mbuf labels so that they use
mbuf_to_label() rather than &mbuf->m_pkthdr.label. This
required no changes in the MAC policies (yay!).
- Tweak mbuf release routines to not call mac_destroy_mbuf(),
tag destruction takes care of it for us now.
- Remove MAC magic from m_copy_pkthdr() and m_move_pkthdr() --
the existing m_tag support does all this for us. Note that
we can no longer just zero the m_tag list on the target mbuf,
rather, we have to delete the chain because m_tag's will
already be hung off freshly allocated mbuf's.
- Tweak m_tag copying routines so that if we're copying a MAC
m_tag, we don't do a binary copy, rather, we initialize the
new storage and do a deep copy of the label.
- Remove use of MAC_FLAG_INITIALIZED in a few bizarre places
having to do with mbuf header copies previously.
- When an mbuf is copied in ip_input(), we no longer need to
explicitly copy the label because it will get handled by the
m_tag code now.
- No longer any weird handling of MAC labels in if_loop.c during
header copies.
- Add MPC_LOADTIME_FLAG_LABELMBUFS flag to Biba, MLS, mac_test.
In mac_test, handle the label==NULL case, since it can be
dynamically loaded.
In order to improve performance with this change, introduce the notion
of "lazy MAC label allocation" -- only allocate m_tag storage for MAC
labels if we're running with a policy that uses MAC labels on mbufs.
Policies declare this intent by setting the MPC_LOADTIME_FLAG_LABELMBUFS
flag in their load-time flags field during declaration. Note: this
opens up the possibility of post-boot policy modules getting back NULL
slot entries even though they have policy invariants of non-NULL slot
entries, as the policy might have been loaded after the mbuf was
allocated, leaving the mbuf without label storage. Policies that cannot
handle this case must be declared as NOTLATE, or must be modified.
- mac_labelmbufs holds the current cumulative status as to whether
any policies require mbuf labeling or not. This is updated whenever
the active policy set changes by the function mac_policy_updateflags().
The function iterates the list and checks whether any have the
flag set. Write access to this variable is protected by the policy
list; read access is currently not protected for performance reasons.
This might change if it causes problems.
- Add MAC_POLICY_LIST_ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE() to permit the flags update
function to assert appropriate locks.
- This makes allocation in mac_init_mbuf() conditional on the flag.
Reviewed by: sam
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
