now type sema_t is a structure which can be put in a shared memory area,
and multiple processes can operate it concurrently.
User can either use mmap(MAP_SHARED) + sem_init(pshared=1) or use sem_open()
to initialize a shared semaphore.
Named semaphore uses file system and is located in /tmp directory, and its
file name is prefixed with 'SEMD', so now it is chroot or jail friendly.
In simplist cases, both for named and un-named semaphore, userland code
does not have to enter kernel to reduce/increase semaphore's count.
The semaphore is designed to be crash-safe, it means even if an application
is crashed in the middle of operating semaphore, the semaphore state is
still safely recovered by later use, there is no waiter counter maintained
by userland code.
The main semaphore code is in libc and libthr only has some necessary stubs,
this makes it possible that a non-threaded application can use semaphore
without linking to thread library.
Old semaphore implementation is kept libc to maintain binary compatibility.
The kernel ksem API is no longer used in the new implemenation.
Discussed on: threads@
Std 1003.1-2008. Both Linux and Solaris conforms to the new definitions,
so we better follow too (older glibc used old BSDish alphasort prototype
and corresponding type of the comparision function for scandir). While
there, change the definitions of the functions to ANSI C and fix several
style issues nearby.
Remove requirement for "sys/types.h" include for functions from manpage.
POSIX also requires that alphasort(3) sorts as if strcoll(3) was used,
but leave the strcmp(3) call in the function for now.
Adapt in-tree callers of scandir(3) to new declaration. The fact that
select_sections() from catman(1) could modify supplied struct dirent is
a bug.
PR: standards/142255
MFC after: 2 weeks
The <sys/termios.h> header file is hardlinked to <termios.h>. It
contains both the structures and the flag definitions, but also the C
library interface that's implemented by the C library.
This header file has the typical problem of including too many random
things and being badly ordered. Instead of trying to fix this, decompose
it into two header files:
- <sys/_termios.h>, which contains struct termios and the flags.
- <termios.h>, which includes <sys/_termios.h> and contains the C
library interface.
This means userspace has to include <termios.h> for struct termios,
while kernelspace code has to include <sys/tty.h>. Also add a
<sys/termios.h>, which prints a warning message before including
<termios.h>. I am aware that there are some applications that use this
header file as well.
from SUSv4 XSI. Note that the functions are obsoleted, and only
provided to ease porting from System V-like systems. Since sigpause
already exists in compat with different interface, XSI sigpause is
named xsi_sigpause.
Reviewed by: davidxu
MFC after: 3 weeks
controllers. Controller, array, and drive status can be checked, basic
attributes can be changed, and arrays and spares can be created and deleted.
Controller firmware can also be flashed.
This does not replace MegaCLI, found in ports, as that is officially sanctioned
and supported by LSI and includes vastly more functionality. However, mfiutil
is open source and guaranteed to provide basic functionality, which can be
especially useful if you have a problem and can't get MegaCLI to work.
Approved by: re
Obtained from: Yahoo! Inc.
modularize it so that new transports can be created.
Add a transport for SATA
Add a periph+protocol layer for ATA
Add a driver for AHCI-compliant hardware.
Add a maxio field to CAM so that drivers can advertise their max
I/O capability. Modify various drivers so that they are insulated
from the value of MAXPHYS.
The new ATA/SATA code supports AHCI-compliant hardware, and will override
the classic ATA driver if it is loaded as a module at boot time or compiled
into the kernel. The stack now support NCQ (tagged queueing) for increased
performance on modern SATA drives. It also supports port multipliers.
ATA drives are accessed via 'ada' device nodes. ATAPI drives are
accessed via 'cd' device nodes. They can all be enumerated and manipulated
via camcontrol, just like SCSI drives. SCSI commands are not translated to
their ATA equivalents; ATA native commands are used throughout the entire
stack, including camcontrol. See the camcontrol manpage for further
details. Testing this code may require that you update your fstab, and
possibly modify your BIOS to enable AHCI functionality, if available.
This code is very experimental at the moment. The userland ABI/API has
changed, so applications will need to be recompiled. It may change
further in the near future. The 'ada' device name may also change as
more infrastructure is completed in this project. The goal is to
eventually put all CAM busses and devices until newbus, allowing for
interesting topology and management options.
Few functional changes will be seen with existing SCSI/SAS/FC drivers,
though the userland ABI has still changed. In the future, transports
specific modules for SAS and FC may appear in order to better support
the topologies and capabilities of these technologies.
The modularization of CAM and the addition of the ATA/SATA modules is
meant to break CAM out of the mold of being specific to SCSI, letting it
grow to be a framework for arbitrary transports and protocols. It also
allows drivers to be written to support discrete hardware without
jeopardizing the stability of non-related hardware. While only an AHCI
driver is provided now, a Silicon Image driver is also in the works.
Drivers for ICH1-4, ICH5-6, PIIX, classic IDE, and any other hardware
is possible and encouraged. Help with new transports is also encouraged.
Submitted by: scottl, mav
Approved by: re
if the new file mode is the same as it was before; however, this
optimization must be disabled for filesystems that support NFSv4 ACLs.
Chmod uses pathconf(2) to determine whether this is the case - however,
pathconf(2) always follows symbolic links, while the 'chmod -h' doesn't.
This change adds lpathconf(3) to make it possible to solve that problem
in a clean way.
Reviewed by: rwatson (earlier version)
Approved by: re (kib)
dace for UPDv4 sockets bound to INADDR_ANY. Move the code to set
IP_RECVDSTADDR/IP_SENDSRCADDR into svc_dg.c, so that both TLI and non-TLI
users will be using it.
Back out my previous commit to mountd. Turns out the problem was affecting
more than one binary so it needs to me addressed in generic rpc code in
libc in order to fix them all.
Reported by: lstewart
Tested by: lstewart
any open file descriptors >= 'lowfd'. It is largely identical to the same
function on other operating systems such as Solaris, DFly, NetBSD, and
OpenBSD. One difference from other *BSD is that this closefrom() does not
fail with any errors. In practice, while the manpages for NetBSD and
OpenBSD claim that they return EINTR, they ignore internal errors from
close() and never return EINTR. DFly does return EINTR, but for the common
use case (closing fd's prior to execve()), the caller really wants all
fd's closed and returning EINTR just forces callers to call closefrom() in
a loop until it stops failing.
Note that this implementation of closefrom(2) does not make any effort to
resolve userland races with open(2) in other threads. As such, it is not
multithread safe.
Submitted by: rwatson (initial version)
Reviewed by: rwatson
MFC after: 2 weeks
so that the .h files in src/sys/fs/nfs will be installed under
/usr/include/fs/nfs. This will allow the following utilities to
build, once additions and changes for the experimental nfs subsystem
are committed:
usr.sbin/mountd - Once modified to add support for the
experimental nfs subsystem.
ur.sbin/nfsstat - Once modified to add support for the
experimental nfs subsystem.
usr.sbin/nfscbd - The client side callback daemon for NFSv4.
usr.sbin/nfsuserd - The NFSv4 user/group name<->uid/gid mapping daemon.
usr.sbin/nfsdumpstate - The NFSv4 utility for dumping open/lock state.
usr.sbin/nfsrevoke - The sysadmin command for revoking NFSv4 state.
Approved by: kib (mentor)
I've discussed this with the Pth maintainer and no clear solution
has emerged on the ports side of things, so for now, hack around
the issue in signal.h.
This does not include the new hash routines since they will cause problems
when reading old hash files.
Since mpool(3) has been changed, provide a compatibility shim for older
binaries.
Obtained from: OpenBSD
pthread_sigmask() to signal.h. In principle, this shouldn't break anything,
since they're already in signal.h on other systems, and the FreeBSD
manpage says that both pthread.h and signal.h need to be included to
get these functions.
Add a hack to declare pthread_t in the P1003.1-2008 namespace
in signal.h.
in the POSIX namespace, and hiding eaccess() and setproctitle().
Also move mknodat() from unistd.h to sys/stat.h where it belongs.
The *at() syscalls are only in CURRENT, so this shouldn't cause
problems.
__XOPEN_SOURCE >= 700, since mktemp() was withdrawn
from the standard. However, __XSI_VISIBLE is set to
700 in the default BSD envrionment, where mktemp()
should still exist; hence, check for this.
dprintf() is a simple wrapper around another function, so we may as
well implement it. But also like getline(), we can't prototype it by
default right now because it would break too many ports.
*at, and fexecve to the POSIX.1-2008 namespace.
- Remove getwd, ualarm, usleep, and vfork from the XSI namespace.
- Remove mkdtemp from the POSIX.1-2008 namespace (should be in stdlib.h).
wcscasecmp(), and wcsncasecmp().
- Make some previously non-standard extensions visible
if POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809.
- Use restrict qualifiers in stpcpy().
- Declare off_t and size_t in stdio.h.
- Bump __FreeBSD_version in case the new symbols (particularly
getline()) cause issues with ports.
Reviewed by: standards@
A more elegant way of obtaining a name of a character device by its file
descriptor on FreeBSD, is to use the FIODGNAME ioctl. Because a valid
file descriptor implies a file descriptor is visible in /dev, it will
always resolve a valid device name.
I'm adding a more friendly wrapper for this ioctl, called fdevname(). It
is a lot easier to use than devname() and also has better error
handling. When a device name cannot be resolved, it will just return
NULL instead of a generated device name that makes no sense.
Discussed with: kib
that the annotated function returns a pointer that doesn't alias any
extant pointer. This results in a 50%+ speedup in microbenchmarks such
as the following:
char *cp = malloc(1), *buf = malloc(BUF);
for (i = 0; i < BUF; i++) buf[i] = *cp;
In real programs, your mileage will vary. Note that gcc already
performs this optimization automatically for any function called
`malloc', `calloc', `strdup', or `strndup' unless -fno-builtins is
used.
It includes the following fix:
2426. [bug] libbind: inet_net_pton() can sometimes return the
wrong value if excessively large netmasks are
supplied. [RT #18512]
Reported by: Maksymilian Arciemowicz <cxib__at__securityreason.com>
This change was erronously ommitted from the r185690, and attempt
to simply add the prototype to string.h has revealed that several
contributed programs defined local prototypes for strndup(), controlled
by autoconfed config.h. So, manually change #undef HAVE_STRNDUP to
#define HAVE_STRNDUP 1. Next import of the corresponding program would
regenerate config.h, overriding the changes in this commit.
No objections from: kan
src/sys/dev/usb2/core/usbdevs
src/sys/dev/usb2/include/urio2_ioctl.h
src/sys/dev/usb2/storage/ustorage2_fs.h
These files are not used any more.
src/usr.sbin/Makefile
src/etc/mtree/BSD.include.dist
src/include/Makefile
src/lib/Makefile
src/share/man/man7/hier.7
src/share/mk/bsd.libnames.mk
src/etc/mtree/BSD.include.dist
Make "usbconfig" and "libusb20" a part of the default build.
src/sys/dev/usb/rio500_usb.h
src/sys/dev/usb2/storage/urio2.c
Use common include file.
src/sys/dev/usb2/bluetooth/ng_ubt2.c
Make USB bluetooth depend on "ng_hci" module.
src/sys/dev/usb2/controller/ehci2.c
src/sys/dev/usb2/controller/ehci2.h
Patches for Marvell EHCI.
src/sys/dev/usb2/core/usb2_busdma.c
Bugfix for 64-bit platforms. Need to unload the previously loaded DMA
map and some cleanup regarding some corner cases.
src/sys/dev/usb2/core/usb2_core.h
src/sys/dev/usb2/core/usb2_dev.c
src/sys/dev/usb2/core/usb2_dev.h
Bugfix for libusb filesystem interface.
New feature: Add support for filtering device data at the expense of the
userland process.
Add some more comments.
Some minor code styling.
Remove unused function, usb2_fifo_get_data_next().
Fix an issue about "fifo_index" being used instead of "ep_index".
src/sys/dev/usb2/core/usb2_device.c
src/sys/dev/usb2/core/usb2_generic.c
Bugfix for Linux USB compat layer. Do not free non-generic FIFOs when
doing an alternate setting.
Cleanup USB IOCTL and USB reference handling.
Fix a corner case where USB-FS was left initialised after
setting a new configuration or alternate setting.
src/sys/dev/usb2/core/usb2_hub.c
Improvement: Check all USB HUB ports by default at least one time.
src/sys/dev/usb2/core/usb2_request.c
Bugfix: Make sure destination ASCII string is properly zero terminated
in all cases.
Improvement: Skip invalid characters instead of replacing with a dot.
src/sys/dev/usb2/core/usb2_util.c
src/sys/dev/usb2/image/uscanner2.c
Spelling.
src/sys/dev/usb2/include/Makefile
Share "usbdevs" with the old USB stack.
src/sys/dev/usb2/include/usb2_devid.h
src/sys/dev/usb2/include/usb2_devtable.h
Regenerate files.
Alfred: Please fix the RCS tag at the top.
src/sys/dev/usb2/include/usb2_ioctl.h
Fix compilation of "kdump".
src/sys/dev/usb2/serial/ubsa2.c
src/sys/dev/usb2/serial/ugensa2.c
Remove device ID's which will end up in a new 3G driver.
src/sys/dev/usb2/sound/uaudio2.c
Correct a debug printout.
src/sys/dev/usb2/storage/umass2.c
Sync with old USB stack.
src/lib/libusb20/libusb20.3
Add more documentation.
src/lib/libusb20/libusb20.c
Various bugfixes and improvements.
src/usr.sbin/usbconfig/dump.c
src/usr.sbin/usbconfig/usbconfig.c
New commands for dumping strings and doing custom USB requests from
the command line.
Remove keyword requirements from generated files:
"head/sys/dev/usb2/include/usb2_devid.h"
"head/sys/dev/usb2/include/usb2_devtable.h"
UT_HOSTSIZE and UT_LINESIZE are too small right now. If we ever bump
UT_HOSTSIZE, we must not forget to increase UT_LINESIZE as well. If we
add a comment, we're pretty sure we increase both values at the same
time.
PR: bin/108743 (maybe others)
and server. This replaces the RPC implementation of the NFS client and
server with the newer RPC implementation originally developed
(actually ported from the userland sunrpc code) to support the NFS
Lock Manager. I have tested this code extensively and I believe it is
stable and that performance is at least equal to the legacy RPC
implementation.
The NFS code currently contains support for both the new RPC
implementation and the older legacy implementation inherited from the
original NFS codebase. The default is to use the new implementation -
add the NFS_LEGACYRPC option to fall back to the old code. When I
merge this support back to RELENG_7, I will probably change this so
that users have to 'opt in' to get the new code.
To use RPCSEC_GSS on either client or server, you must build a kernel
which includes the KGSSAPI option and the crypto device. On the
userland side, you must build at least a new libc, mountd, mount_nfs
and gssd. You must install new versions of /etc/rc.d/gssd and
/etc/rc.d/nfsd and add 'gssd_enable=YES' to /etc/rc.conf.
As long as gssd is running, you should be able to mount an NFS
filesystem from a server that requires RPCSEC_GSS authentication. The
mount itself can happen without any kerberos credentials but all
access to the filesystem will be denied unless the accessing user has
a valid ticket file in the standard place (/tmp/krb5cc_<uid>). There
is currently no support for situations where the ticket file is in a
different place, such as when the user logged in via SSH and has
delegated credentials from that login. This restriction is also
present in Solaris and Linux. In theory, we could improve this in
future, possibly using Brooks Davis' implementation of variant
symlinks.
Supporting RPCSEC_GSS on a server is nearly as simple. You must create
service creds for the server in the form 'nfs/<fqdn>@<REALM>' and
install them in /etc/krb5.keytab. The standard heimdal utility ktutil
makes this fairly easy. After the service creds have been created, you
can add a '-sec=krb5' option to /etc/exports and restart both mountd
and nfsd.
The only other difference an administrator should notice is that nfsd
doesn't fork to create service threads any more. In normal operation,
there will be two nfsd processes, one in userland waiting for TCP
connections and one in the kernel handling requests. The latter
process will create as many kthreads as required - these should be
visible via 'top -H'. The code has some support for varying the number
of service threads according to load but initially at least, nfsd uses
a fixed number of threads according to the value supplied to its '-n'
option.
Sponsored by: Isilon Systems
MFC after: 1 month
on long long arguments.
Reviewed by: bde (previous version, that included asm implementation
for all ffs and fls functions on i386 and amd64)
MFC after: 2 weeks
for quite some time now. While I'm not sure if it'll break IA64 again,
this way doesn't cause problems with my builds of XFree86/Xorg and the way
they #include <osreldate.h> via cpp in the imake system.
is based on an old implementation from the University of Michigan with lots of
changes and fixes by me and the addition of a Solaris-compatible API.
Sponsored by: Isilon Systems
Reviewed by: alfred
When I turned sgtty into a binary-only interface (last month), I added
this explicit #error to the header file, to make sure nobody forgot to
remove the header file after updating world.
I think it is now a good moment to remove this header file.
Approved by: philip (mentor)
Adding exevpe() has caused some ports to break. Even though execvpe() is
a useful routine, it does not conform to any standards.
This patch is a little bit different from the patch sent to the mailing
list. I forgot to remove execvpe from the Symbol.map (which does not
seem to miscompile libc, though).
Reviewed by: davidxu
Approved by: philip
When GCC is invoked with -std=c99, the following errors are displayed when
including <spawn.h>:
/usr/include/spawn.h:69: error: static or type qualifiers in abstract declarator
/usr/include/spawn.h:69: error: static or type qualifiers in abstract declarator
/usr/include/spawn.h:72: error: static or type qualifiers in abstract declarator
/usr/include/spawn.h:72: error: static or type qualifiers in abstract declarator
We'd better remove the __restrict keywords here. The same is also done
in <regex.h>.
Submitted by: Andrzej Tobola <ato iem pw edu pl>
Reviewed by: davidxu
Approved by: philip (mentor, implicit)
can be used as replacements for exec/fork in a lot of cases. This
change also added execvpe() which allows environment variable
PATH to be used for searching executable file, it is used for
implementing posix_spawnp().
PR: standards/122051
sgtty was the original interface to configure terminal attributes on my
UNIX-like operating systems. It has been deprecated by the POSIX termios
interface, which is implemented in almost any modern system.
An advantage of turning this into a binary compatibility interface, is
that we can now eventually remove the COMPAT_43TTY switch from kernel
configurations. This removes many ioctl()'s from the TTY layer.
While there, increase the __FreeBSD_version, which may be useful for the
people working on the Ports tree.
Reviewed by: kib
Approved by: philip (mentor)
parts relied on the now removed NET_NEEDS_GIANT.
Most of I4B has been disconnected from the build
since July 2007 in HEAD/RELENG_7.
This is what was removed:
- configuration in /etc/isdn
- examples
- man pages
- kernel configuration
- sys/i4b (drivers, layers, include files)
- user space tools
- i4b support from ppp
- further documentation
Discussed with: rwatson, re
NET_NEEDS_GIANT. netatm has been disconnected from the build for ten
months in HEAD/RELENG_7. Specifics:
- netatm include files
- netatm command line management tools
- libatm
- ATM parts in rescue and sysinstall
- sample configuration files and documents
- kernel support as a module or in NOTES
- netgraph wrapper nodes for netatm
- ctags data for netatm.
- netatm-specific device drivers.
MFC after: 3 weeks
Reviewed by: bz
Discussed with: bms, bz, harti
accessor functions for its benefit now thaat FILE is opaque.
I'm sure there's a better way. I leave that for people to work
on in a src tree that isn't broken.
Pointy hat: jhb
move the definition of the type backing FILE (struct __sFILE) into an
internal header.
- Remove macros to inline certain operations from stdio.h. Applications
will now always call the functions instead.
- Move the various foo_unlocked() functions from unlocked.c into foo.c.
This lets some of the inlining macros (e.g. __sfeof()) move into
foo.c.
- Update a few comments.
- struct __sFILE can now go back to using mbstate_t, pthread_t, and
pthread_mutex_t instead of knowing about their private, backing types.
MFC after: 1 month
Reviewed by: kan
__sFILE. This was supposed to be done in 6.0. Some notes:
- Where possible I restored the various lines to their pre-__sFILEX state.
- Retire INITEXTRA() and just initialize the wchar bits (orientation and
mbstate) explicitly instead. The various places that used INITEXTRA
didn't need the locking fields or _up initialized. (Some places needed
_up to exist and not be off the end of a NULL or garbage pointer, but
they didn't require it to be initialized to a specific value.)
- For now, stdio.h "knows" that pthread_t is a 'struct pthread *' to
avoid namespace pollution of including all the pthread types in stdio.h.
Once we remove all the inlines and make __sFILE private it can go back
to using pthread_t, etc.
- This does not remove any of the inlines currently and does not change
any of the public ABI of 'FILE'.
MFC after: 1 month
Reviewed by: peter
deals with the usual __opendir2() calls, and the rest part with an interface
translator to expose fdopendir(3) functionality. Manual page was obtained from
kib@'s work for *at(2) system calls.
