tmpfs uses unr(9) to allocate inodes. Previously when unmounting it
would individually free the units when it freed each vnode. This is
unnecessary as we can use the newly-added unrhdr_clear function to clear
out the unr in onde go. This measurably reduces the time to unmount a
tmpfs with many files.
Reviewed by: cem, lidl
Approved by: rstone (mentor)
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12591
Such updates consisted of vast majority of modificiations, especially
in tmpfs_reg_resize.
For the case where page count did no change and the size grew we only
need to update tn_size. Use this fact to avoid vm object lock/relock.
MFC after: 1 week
The option "nonc" disables using of namecache for the created mount,
by default namecache is used. The rationale for the option is that
namecache duplicates the information which is already kept in memory
by tmpfs. Since it believed that namecache scales better than tmpfs,
or will scale better, do not enable the option by default. On the
other hand, smaller machines may benefit from lesser namecache
pressure.
Discussed with: mjg
Tested by: pho (as part of larger patch)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
On dotdot lookup and fhtovp operations, it is possible for the file
represented by tmpfs node to be removed after the thread calculated
the pointer. In this case, tmpfs_alloc_vp() accesses freed memory.
Introduce the reference count on the nodes. The allnodes list from
tmpfs mount owns 1 reference, and threads performing unlocked
operations on the node, add one transient reference. Similarly, since
struct tmpfs_mount maintains the list where nodes are enlisted,
refcount it by one reference from struct mount and one reference from
each node on the list. Both nodes and tmpfs_mounts are removed when
refcount goes to zero.
Note that this means that nodes and tmpfs_mounts might survive some
time after the node is deleted or tmpfs_unmount() finished. The
tmpfs_alloc_vp() in these cases returns error either due to node
removal (tn_nlinks == 0) or because of insmntque1(9) error.
Tested by: pho (as part of larger patch)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
Remove TMPFS_ASSERT_ELOCKED(). Its claims are already stated by other
asserts nearby and by VFS guarantees.
Change TMPFS_ASSERT_LOCKED() and one inlined place to use
ASSERT_VOP_(E)LOCKED() instead of hand-rolled imprecise asserts.
Tested by: pho (as part of the larger patch)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Edit comments which explain no longer relevant details, and add
locking annotations to the struct tmpfs_node members.
Tested by: pho (as part of the larger patch)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
If tmpfs vnode is only shared locked, tn_status field still needs
updates to note the access time modification. Use the same locking
scheme as for UFS, protect tn_status with the node interlock + shared
vnode lock.
Fix nearby style.
Noted and reviewed by: mjg
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
truncation, immediately queue the page for asynchronous laundering rather
than making the page pass through inactive queue first.
Reviewed by: kib, markj
longer used. More precisely, they are always zero because the code that
decremented and incremented them no longer exists.
Bump __FreeBSD_version to mark this change.
Reviewed by: kib, markj
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8583
not remove user-space visible fields from vm_cnt or all of the references to
cached pages from comments. Those changes will come later.)
Reviewed by: kib, markj
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8497
The offset of the directory file, passed to getdirentries(2) syscall,
is user-controllable. The value of the offset must not be asserted,
instead the invalid value should be checked and rejected if invalid.
Reported and tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
o With new KPI consumers can request contiguous ranges of pages, and
unlike before, all pages will be kept busied on return, like it was
done before with the 'reqpage' only. Now the reqpage goes away. With
new interface it is easier to implement code protected from race
conditions.
Such arrayed requests for now should be preceeded by a call to
vm_pager_haspage() to make sure that request is possible. This
could be improved later, making vm_pager_haspage() obsolete.
Strenghtening the promises on the business of the array of pages
allows us to remove such hacks as swp_pager_free_nrpage() and
vm_pager_free_nonreq().
o New KPI accepts two integer pointers that may optionally point at
values for read ahead and read behind, that a pager may do, if it
can. These pages are completely owned by pager, and not controlled
by the caller.
This shifts the UFS-specific readahead logic from vm_fault.c, which
should be file system agnostic, into vnode_pager.c. It also removes
one VOP_BMAP() request per hard fault.
Discussed with: kib, alc, jeff, scottl
Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.
Sponsored by: Netflix
determining whether a node changed.
Other filesystems, e.g., UFS, only check on seconds, when determining
whether something changed.
This also corrects the birthtime case, where we checked tv_nsec
twice, instead of tv_sec and tv_nsec (PR).
PR: 201284
Submitted by: David Binderman
Patch suggested by: kib
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 2 weeks
Committed from: Essen FreeBSD Hackathon
* GENERAL
- Update copyright.
- Make kernel options for RANDOM_YARROW and RANDOM_DUMMY. Set
neither to ON, which means we want Fortuna
- If there is no 'device random' in the kernel, there will be NO
random(4) device in the kernel, and the KERN_ARND sysctl will
return nothing. With RANDOM_DUMMY there will be a random(4) that
always blocks.
- Repair kern.arandom (KERN_ARND sysctl). The old version went
through arc4random(9) and was a bit weird.
- Adjust arc4random stirring a bit - the existing code looks a little
suspect.
- Fix the nasty pre- and post-read overloading by providing explictit
functions to do these tasks.
- Redo read_random(9) so as to duplicate random(4)'s read internals.
This makes it a first-class citizen rather than a hack.
- Move stuff out of locked regions when it does not need to be
there.
- Trim RANDOM_DEBUG printfs. Some are excess to requirement, some
behind boot verbose.
- Use SYSINIT to sequence the startup.
- Fix init/deinit sysctl stuff.
- Make relevant sysctls also tunables.
- Add different harvesting "styles" to allow for different requirements
(direct, queue, fast).
- Add harvesting of FFS atime events. This needs to be checked for
weighing down the FS code.
- Add harvesting of slab allocator events. This needs to be checked for
weighing down the allocator code.
- Fix the random(9) manpage.
- Loadable modules are not present for now. These will be re-engineered
when the dust settles.
- Use macros for locks.
- Fix comments.
* src/share/man/...
- Update the man pages.
* src/etc/...
- The startup/shutdown work is done in D2924.
* src/UPDATING
- Add UPDATING announcement.
* src/sys/dev/random/build.sh
- Add copyright.
- Add libz for unit tests.
* src/sys/dev/random/dummy.c
- Remove; no longer needed. Functionality incorporated into randomdev.*.
* live_entropy_sources.c live_entropy_sources.h
- Remove; content moved.
- move content to randomdev.[ch] and optimise.
* src/sys/dev/random/random_adaptors.c src/sys/dev/random/random_adaptors.h
- Remove; plugability is no longer used. Compile-time algorithm
selection is the way to go.
* src/sys/dev/random/random_harvestq.c src/sys/dev/random/random_harvestq.h
- Add early (re)boot-time randomness caching.
* src/sys/dev/random/randomdev_soft.c src/sys/dev/random/randomdev_soft.h
- Remove; no longer needed.
* src/sys/dev/random/uint128.h
- Provide a fake uint128_t; if a real one ever arrived, we can use
that instead. All that is needed here is N=0, N++, N==0, and some
localised trickery is used to manufacture a 128-bit 0ULLL.
* src/sys/dev/random/unit_test.c src/sys/dev/random/unit_test.h
- Improve unit tests; previously the testing human needed clairvoyance;
now the test will do a basic check of compressibility. Clairvoyant
talent is still a good idea.
- This is still a long way off a proper unit test.
* src/sys/dev/random/fortuna.c src/sys/dev/random/fortuna.h
- Improve messy union to just uint128_t.
- Remove unneeded 'static struct fortuna_start_cache'.
- Tighten up up arithmetic.
- Provide a method to allow eternal junk to be introduced; harden
it against blatant by compress/hashing.
- Assert that locks are held correctly.
- Fix the nasty pre- and post-read overloading by providing explictit
functions to do these tasks.
- Turn into self-sufficient module (no longer requires randomdev_soft.[ch])
* src/sys/dev/random/yarrow.c src/sys/dev/random/yarrow.h
- Improve messy union to just uint128_t.
- Remove unneeded 'staic struct start_cache'.
- Tighten up up arithmetic.
- Provide a method to allow eternal junk to be introduced; harden
it against blatant by compress/hashing.
- Assert that locks are held correctly.
- Fix the nasty pre- and post-read overloading by providing explictit
functions to do these tasks.
- Turn into self-sufficient module (no longer requires randomdev_soft.[ch])
- Fix some magic numbers elsewhere used as FAST and SLOW.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2025
Reviewed by: vsevolod,delphij,rwatson,trasz,jmg
Approved by: so (delphij)
dup entry, upon detach from the parent directory. If the node is
renamed, the entry is re-attached at the different directory, and
invalud cookie value triggers assert (or corrupts directory rb tree,
it seems).
Reported by: clusteradm (gjb, antoine)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
in the requested array, then it is responsible for disposition of previous
page and is responsible for updating the entry in the requested array.
Now consumers of KPI do not need to re-lookup the pages after call to
vm_pager_get_pages().
Reviewed by: kib
Sponsored by: Netflix
Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.
removed. Postponing it until tmpfs_getattr() is called causes
discordant values reported for file times vs. directory times.
Reported and tested by: madpilot
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
modification and last file status change timestamps of the file".
Currently, tmpfs only modifies ctime when file was extended. Since
r277828 followed tmpfs_write(), mmaped writes also do not modify
ctime.
Fix this, by updating both ctime and mtime for writes to tmpfs files.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
to UFS, perform updates during syncer scans, which in particular means
that tmpfs now performs scan on sync. Also, this means that a mtime
update may be delayed up to 30 seconds after the write.
The vm_object' OBJ_TMPFS_DIRTY flag for tmpfs swap object is similar
to the OBJ_MIGHTBEDIRTY flag for the vnode object, it indicates that
object could have been dirtied. Adapt fast page fault handler and
vm_object_set_writeable_dirty() to handle OBJ_TMPFS_NODE same as
OBJT_VNODE.
Reported by: Ronald Klop <ronald-lists@klop.ws>
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
- Suspend filesystem for unmount. This prevents new tmpfs nodes from
instantiating, and also ensures that only unmount thread can destroy
nodes.
- Do not start tmpfs node deletion until all vnodes are reclaimed,
which guarantees that no thread can access tmpfs data. For this,
call vflush() in the loop, until the mnt_nvnodelistsize is non-zero.
Note that after mnt_nvnodelistsize becomes 0, insmntque() blocks
insertion of a vnode germ into the mount list of vnodes.
- Fail node allocation when the filesystem is being unmounted. This
is race-free due to the vflush() call in loop. This is mostly
cosmetic, avoiding some more work which might be done until
suspension in unmount is started.
Note that there is currently no way to prevent new vnode instantiation
from readers during the unmount. Due to this, forced unmount might
live-lock if vflush() loop cannot get to the zero vnode count due to
races with readers. The unmount would proceed after the load is
lifted.
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
In particular, vnode must be exclusively locked when the tmpfs vnode
and object are divorced. When the vnode is opened, the object must be
still alive, since only live vnode can be opened, and the tmpfs node
owns a reference on the object.
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
permissions test, forgotten in r164033.
Refactor the permission checks for utimes(2) into vnode helper
function vn_utimes_perm(9), and simplify its code comparing with the
UFS origin, by writing the call to VOP_ACCESSX only once. Use the
helper for UFS(5), tmpfs(5), devfs(5) and msdosfs(5).
Reported by: bde
Reviewed by: bde, trasz
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
To reduce the diff struct pcu.cnt field was not renamed, so
PCPU_OP(cnt.field) is still used. pc_cnt and pcpu are also used in
kvm(3) and vmstat(8). The goal was to not affect externally used KPI.
Bump __FreeBSD_version_ in case some out-of-tree module/code relies on the
the global cnt variable.
Exp-run revealed no ports using it directly.
No objection from: arch@
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
lookup cookies to be less obscure.
No functional change.
Since r245115, cnt has not really been needed in tmpfs_dir_getdents(). Keep
it for the MPASS() for now though.
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
MFC after: 2 weeks
UF_SYSTEM, UF_SPARSE, UF_OFFLINE, UF_REPARSE, UF_ARCHIVE, UF_READONLY,
and UF_HIDDEN.
Sort the file flags tmpfs supports alphabetically. tmpfs now
supports the same flags as UFS, with the exception of SF_SNAPSHOT.
Reported by: bdrewery, antoine
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic
Unify the 2 concept into a real, minimal, sxlock where the shared
acquisition represent the soft busy and the exclusive acquisition
represent the hard busy.
The old VPO_WANTED mechanism becames the hard-path for this new lock
and it becomes per-page rather than per-object.
The vm_object lock becames an interlock for this functionality:
it can be held in both read or write mode.
However, if the vm_object lock is held in read mode while acquiring
or releasing the busy state, the thread owner cannot make any
assumption on the busy state unless it is also busying it.
Also:
- Add a new flag to directly shared busy pages while vm_page_alloc
and vm_page_grab are being executed. This will be very helpful
once these functions happen under a read object lock.
- Move the swapping sleep into its own per-object flag
The KPI is heavilly changed this is why the version is bumped.
It is very likely that some VM ports users will need to change
their own code.
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon storage division
Discussed with: alc
Reviewed by: jeff, kib
Tested by: gavin, bapt (older version)
Tested by: pho, scottl
in particular, from the tmpfs_lookup VOP method. If LK_NOWAIT is not
specified in the lkflags, the lookup is supposed to return an alive
vnode whenever the underlying node is valid.
Currently, the tmpfs_alloc_vp() returns ENOENT if the vnode attached
to node exists and is being reclaimed. This causes spurious ENOENT
errors from lookup on tmpfs and corresponding random 'No such file'
failures from syscalls working with tmpfs files.
Fix this by waiting for the doomed vnode to be detached from the tmpfs
node if sleepable allocation is requested.
Note that filesystems which use vfs_hash.c, correctly handle the case
due to vfs_hash_get() looping when vget() returns ENOENT for sleepable
requests.
Reported and tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
insmntque() is called. The standard insmntque destructor resets the
vop vector to deadfs one, and calls vgone() on the vnode. As result,
v_object is kept unchanged, which triggers an assertion in the reclaim
code, on instmntque() failure. Also, in this case, OBJ_TMPFS flag on
the backed vm object is not cleared.
Provide the tmpfs insmntque() destructor which properly clears
OBJ_TMPFS flag and resets v_object.
Reported and tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
vnode v_object to avoid double-buffering. Use the same object both as
the backing store for tmpfs node and as the v_object.
Besides reducing memory use up to 2x times for situation of mapping
files from tmpfs, it also makes tmpfs read and write operations copy
twice bytes less.
VM subsystem was already slightly adapted to tolerate OBJT_SWAP object
as v_object. Now the vm_object_deallocate() is modified to not
reinstantiate OBJ_ONEMAPPING flag and help the VFS to correctly handle
VV_TEXT flag on the last dereference of the tmpfs backing object.
Reviewed by: alc
Tested by: pho, bf
MFC after: 1 month
u_long. Before this change it was of type int for syscalls, but prototypes
in sys/stat.h and documentation for chflags(2) and fchflags(2) (but not
for lchflags(2)) stated that it was u_long. Now some related functions
use u_long type for flags (strtofflags(3), fflagstostr(3)).
- Make path argument of type 'const char *' for consistency.
Discussed on: arch
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
future further optimizations where the vm_object lock will be held
in read mode most of the time the page cache resident pool of pages
are accessed for reading purposes.
The change is mostly mechanical but few notes are reported:
* The KPI changes as follow:
- VM_OBJECT_LOCK() -> VM_OBJECT_WLOCK()
- VM_OBJECT_TRYLOCK() -> VM_OBJECT_TRYWLOCK()
- VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK() -> VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK()
- VM_OBJECT_LOCK_ASSERT(MA_OWNED) -> VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED()
(in order to avoid visibility of implementation details)
- The read-mode operations are added:
VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(), VM_OBJECT_TRYRLOCK(), VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(),
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_RLOCKED(), VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_LOCKED()
* The vm/vm_pager.h namespace pollution avoidance (forcing requiring
sys/mutex.h in consumers directly to cater its inlining functions
using VM_OBJECT_LOCK()) imposes that all the vm/vm_pager.h
consumers now must include also sys/rwlock.h.
* zfs requires a quite convoluted fix to include FreeBSD rwlocks into
the compat layer because the name clash between FreeBSD and solaris
versions must be avoided.
At this purpose zfs redefines the vm_object locking functions
directly, isolating the FreeBSD components in specific compat stubs.
The KPI results heavilly broken by this commit. Thirdy part ports must
be updated accordingly (I can think off-hand of VirtualBox, for example).
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon storage division
Reviewed by: jeff
Reviewed by: pjd (ZFS specific review)
Discussed with: alc
Tested by: pho
Use file name hash as a tree key, handle duplicate keys. Both VOP_LOOKUP
and VOP_READDIR operations utilize same tree for search. Directory
entry offset (cookie) is either file name hash or incremental id in case
of hash collisions (duplicate-cookies). Keep sorted per directory list
of duplicate-cookie entries to facilitate cookie number allocation.
Don't fail if previous VOP_READDIR() offset is no longer valid, start
with next dirent instead. Other file system handle it similarly.
Workaround race prone tn_readdir_last[pn] fields update.
Add tmpfs_dir_destroy() to free all dirents.
Set NFS cookies in tmpfs_dir_getdents(). Return EJUSTRETURN from
tmpfs_dir_getdents() instead of hard coded -1.
Mark directory traversal routines static as they are no longer
used outside of tmpfs_subr.c
to pull vm_param.h was removed. Other big dependency of vm_page.h on
vm_param.h are PA_LOCK* definitions, which are only needed for
in-kernel code, because modules use KBI-safe functions to lock the
pages.
Stop including vm_param.h into vm_page.h. Include vm_param.h
explicitely for the kernel code which needs it.
Suggested and reviewed by: alc
MFC after: 2 weeks
