The existing implementation relies on each trap handler saving a normal
stack frame record, which is a waste of time and space when we're
already saving a trapframe to the stack. It's also wrong as it currently
saves LR not ELR.
Instead of patching it up, rewrite it based on the RISC-V implementation
with inspiration from the amd64 implementation for how to handle
vectored traps to provide an improved implementation. This includes
compressing the information down to one line like other architectures
rather than the highly-verbose old form that repeats itself by printing
LR and FP in one frame only to print them as PC and SP in the next. It
also includes printing out actually useful information about the traps
that occurred, though FAR is not saved in the trapframe so we cannot
print it (in general it can be clobbered between when the trap happened
and now), only ESR.
The AAPCS also allows the stack frame record to be located anywhere in
the frame, not just the top, so the caller's SP is not at a fixed offset
from the callee's FP like on almost all other architectures in
existence. This means there is no way to derive the caller's SP in the
unwinder, and so we have to drop that bit of (unused) state everywhere.
Reviewed by: jhb, markj
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28026
A more complete fix for this function is being worked on in D28054. Fix
the uninitialized variable error so that builds can at least proceed.
Reported by: several
Some stack frames are too large for a store pair instruction we already
detect in the arm64 fbt code. Add support for handling subtracting the
stack pointer directly.
Sponsored by: Innovate UK
When searching for an instruction to patch out in the arm64 function
boundary trace we search for a store pair with a write back. This
instruction is commonly used to store two registers to the stack
and update the stack pointer to hold space for more.
This works in many cases, however not all functions use this, e.g.
when the stack frame is too large. In these cases we may find another
instruction of the same type that doesn't store through the stack
pointer. Filter these instructions out and assume if we see one we
are past the function prologue.
Reported by: rwatson
Sponsored by: Innovate UK
- Implement a dtrace_getnanouptime(), matching the existing
dtrace_getnanotime(), to avoid DTrace calling out to a potentially
instrumentable function.
(These should probably both be under KDTRACE_HOOKS. Also, it's not clear
to me that they are correct implementations for the DTrace thread time
functions they are used in .. fixes for another commit.)
- Don't allow FBT to instrument functions involved in EL1 exception handling
that are involved in FBT trap processing: handle_el1h_sync() and
do_el1h_sync().
- Don't allow FBT to instrument DDB and KDB functions, as that makes it
rather harder to debug FBT problems.
Prior to these changes, use of FBT on FreeBSD/arm64 rapidly led to kernel
panics due to recursion in DTrace.
Reliable FBT on FreeBSD/arm64 is reliant on another change from @andrew to
have the aarch64 instrumentor more carefully check that instructions it
replaces are against the stack pointer, which can otherwise lead to memory
corruption. That change remains under review.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Reviewed by: andrew, kp, markj (earlier version), jrtc27 (earlier version)
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27766
A test of this is funcs/tst.strtok.d which has this filter:
BEGIN
/(this->field = strtok(this->str, ",")) == NULL/
{
exit(1);
}
The test will randomly fail with exit status of 1 indicating that this->field
was NULL even though printing it out shows it is not.
This is compiled to the DTrace instruction set:
// Pushed arguments not shown here
// call strtok() and set result into %r1
07: 2f001f01 call DIF_SUBR(31), %r1 ! strtok
// set thread local scalar this->field from %r1
08: 39050101 stls %r1, DT_VAR(1281) ! DT_VAR(1281) = "field"
// Prepare for the == comparison
// Set right side of %r2 to NULL
09: 25000102 setx DT_INTEGER[1], %r2 ! 0x0
// string compare %r1 (strtok result) to %r2
10: 27010200 scmp %r1, %r2
In this case only %r1 is loaded with a string limit set to lim1. %r2 being
NULL does not get loaded and does not set lim2. Then we call dtrace_strncmp()
with MIN(lim1, lim2) resulting in passing 0 and comparing neither side.
dtrace_strncmp() handles this case fine and it already has been while
being lucky with what lim2 was [un]initialized as.
Reviewed by: markj, Don Morris <dgmorris AT earthlink.net>
Sponsored by: Dell EMC
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27671
This makes the minimum amount of changes to allow inclusion of dtrace.h
without all the solaris compatibility headers. Installing dtrace.h allows
compiling consumers of libdtrace (e.g. https://github.com/tmetsch/python-dtrace)
without requiring a copy of the source tree.
For python-dtrace I worked around this in 58019c9a12
but being able to build the library without installed sources would be
extremely useful.
Reviewed By: gnn
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27884
This same check is used on other architectures. Previously this would
permit a stack frame to unwind into any arbitrary kernel address
(including unmapped addresses).
Reviewed by: andrew, markj
Obtained from: CheriBSD
Sponsored by: DARPA
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27362
- Push the kstack_contains check down into unwind_frame() so that it
is honored by DDB and DTrace.
- Check that the trapframe for an exception frame is contained in the
traced thread's kernel stack for DDB traces.
Reviewed by: markj
Obtained from: CheriBSD
Sponsored by: DARPA
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27357
The sdt module's load handler iterates over SDT linker sets for the
kernel and all loaded modules to create probes and providers defined by
SDT(9). Probes in one module may belong to a provider in a different
module, but when a probe is created we assume that the provider is
already defined. To maintain this invariant, modify the load handler to
perform two separate passes over loaded modules: one to define providers
and the other to define probes.
The problem manifests when loading linux.ko, which depends on
linux_common.ko, which defines providers used by probes defined in
linux.ko.
Reported by: gallatin
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
This catches up to the changes made to struct unwind_state in r364180.
Reviewed by: mhorne
Obtained from: CheriBSD
Sponsored by: DARPA
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27360
This is useful for stack unwinders which need to avoid out-of-bounds
reads of a kernel stack which can trigger kernel faults.
Reviewed by: kib, markj
Obtained from: CheriBSD
Sponsored by: DARPA
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27356
This tripped up in llvm compilation on amd64 noting that lz4_init/lz4_fini
were lacking in being previously defined.
Reviewed by: emaste, freqlabs, brooks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27240
According to code comments the original motivation was to allow for
malloc_type_internal changes without ABI breakage. This can be trivially
accomplished by providing spare fields and versioning the struct, as
implemented in the patch below.
The upshots are one less memory indirection on each alloc and disappearance
of mt_zone.
Reviewed by: markj
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27104
Foundation copyrights, approved by emaste@. It does not include
files which carry other people's copyrights; if you're one
of those people, feel free to make similar change.
Reviewed by: emaste, imp, gbe (manpages)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26980
- fix panic due to tqid overflow
- Improve libzfs_error_init messages
- Expose zfetch_max_idistance tunable
- Make dbufstat work on FreeBSD
- Fix EIO after resuming receive of new dataset over an existing one
Add support to the _STANDALONE environment enough bits of the kernel
that we can compile it. We still have a small zstd_shim.c since there
were 3 items that were a bit hard to nail down and may be cleaned up
in the future. These go hand in hand with a number of commits to
sys/sys in the past weeks, should this need be MFCd.
Discussed with: mmacy (in review and on IRC/Slack)
Reviewed by: freqlabs (on openzfs repo)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26218
bootonce feature is temporary, one time boot, activated by
"bectl activate -t BE", "bectl activate -T BE" will reset the bootonce flag.
By default, the bootonce setting is reset on attempt to boot and the next
boot will use previously active BE.
By setting zfs_bootonce_activate="YES" in rc.conf, the bootonce BE will
be set permanently active.
bootonce dataset name is recorded in boot pool labels, bootenv area.
in case of nextboot, the nextboot_enable boolean variable is recorded in
freebsd:nvstore nvlist, also stored in boot pool label bootenv area.
On boot, the loader will process /boot/nextboot.conf if nextboot_enable
is "YES", and will set nextboot_enable to "NO", preventing /boot/nextboot.conf
processing on next boot.
bootonce and nextboot features are usable in both UEFI and BIOS boot.
To use bootonce/nextboot features, the boot loader needs to be updated on disk;
if loader.efi is stored on ESP, then ESP needs to be updated and
for BIOS boot, stage2 (zfsboot or gptzfsboot) needs to be updated
(gpart or other tools).
At this time, only lua loader is updated.
Sponsored by: Netflix, Klara Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25512
Return values are passed in a0, so read it from there. We also pass a1 through
to userspace, as the ABI allows small structs to be returned in registers
a0/a1. While here read the register values directly from the trapframe rather
than rtval, and remove the now unneeded argument from dtrace_invop().
Set fbtp_roffset so that we get the correct return location in arg0.
Reviewed by: markj
Sponsored by: Axiado
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26389
The primary benefit is maintaining a completely shared
code base with the community allowing FreeBSD to receive
new features sooner and with less effort.
I would advise against doing 'zpool upgrade'
or creating indispensable pools using new
features until this change has had a month+
to soak.
Work on merging FreeBSD support in to what was
at the time "ZFS on Linux" began in August 2018.
I first publicly proposed transitioning FreeBSD
to (new) OpenZFS on December 18th, 2018. FreeBSD
support in OpenZFS was finally completed in December
2019. A CFT for downstreaming OpenZFS support in
to FreeBSD was first issued on July 8th. All issues
that were reported have been addressed or, for
a couple of less critical matters there are
pull requests in progress with OpenZFS. iXsystems
has tested and dogfooded extensively internally.
The TrueNAS 12 release is based on OpenZFS with
some additional features that have not yet made
it upstream.
Improvements include:
project quotas, encrypted datasets,
allocation classes, vectorized raidz,
vectorized checksums, various command line
improvements, zstd compression.
Thanks to those who have helped along the way:
Ryan Moeller, Allan Jude, Zack Welch, and many
others.
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25872
Since LA57 was moved to the main SDM document with revision 072, it
seems that we should have a support for it, and silicons are coming.
This patch makes pmap support both LA48 and LA57 hardware. The
selection of page table level is done at startup, kernel always
receives control from loader with 4-level paging. It is not clear how
UEFI spec would adapt LA57, for instance it could hand out control in
LA57 mode sometimes.
To switch from LA48 to LA57 requires turning off long mode, requesting
LA57 in CR4, then re-entering long mode. This is somewhat delicate
and done in pmap_bootstrap_la57(). AP startup in LA57 mode is much
easier, we only need to toggle a bit in CR4 and load right value in CR3.
I decided to not change kernel map for now. Single PML5 entry is
created that points to the existing kernel_pml4 (KML4Phys) page, and a
pml5 entry to create our recursive mapping for vtopte()/vtopde().
This decision is motivated by the fact that we cannot overcommit for
KVA, so large space there is unusable until machines start providing
wider physical memory addressing. Another reason is that I do not
want to break our fragile autotuning, so the KVA expansion is not
included into this first step. Nice side effect is that minidumps are
compatible.
On the other hand, (very) large address space is definitely
immediately useful for some userspace applications.
For userspace, numbering of pte entries (or page table pages) is
always done for 5-level structures even if we operate in 4-level mode.
The pmap_is_la57() function is added to report the mode of the
specified pmap, this is done not to allow simultaneous 4-/5-levels
(which is not allowed by hw), but to accomodate for EPT which has
separate level control and in principle might not allow 5-leve EPT
despite x86 paging supports it. Anyway, it does not seems critical to
have 5-level EPT support now.
Tested by: pho (LA48 hardware)
Reviewed by: alc
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25273
The checkpoints are another way of keeping the state of ZFS.
During the rewind, the pool has to be exported.
This makes checkpoints unusable when using ZFS as root.
Add the option to rewind the ZFS checkpoint at the boot time.
If checkpoint exists, a new option for rewinding a checkpoint will appear in
the bootloader menu.
We fully support boot environments.
If the rewind option is selected, the boot loader will show a list of
boot environments that existed before the checkpoint.
Reviewed by: tsoome, allanjude, kevans (ok with high-level overview)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24920
Not marking the function as static can result in a linker error:
undefined reference to __assfail [--no-allow-shlib-undefined]
I noticed this error after updating our CHERI LLVM to the latest upstream
LLVM HEAD revision.
This change effectively reverts r329984 and marks dmu_buf_init_user as
static (which keeps the GCC build happy).
Reviewed By: #zfs, asomers, freqlabs, mav
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25663
We are building new bootonce mechanism (previously zfs bootnext) and it is
based on this OpenZFS change. Since this patch is nicely self contained,
I am commiting it as is, and we can stack our changes.
Original patch description follows:
Modern bootloaders leverage data stored in the root filesystem to
enable some of their powerful features. GRUB specifically has a grubenv
file which can store large amounts of configuration data that can be
read and written at boot time and during normal operation. This allows
sysadmins to configure useful features like automated failover after
failed boot attempts. Unfortunately, due to the Copy-on-Write nature
of ZFS, the standard behavior of these tools cannot handle writing to
ZFS files safely at boot time. We need an alternative way to store
data that allows the bootloader to make changes to the data.
This work is very similar to work that was done on Illumos to enable
similar functionality in the FreeBSD bootloader. This patch is different
in that the data being stored is a raw grubenv file; this file can store
arbitrary variables and values, and the scripting provided by grub is
powerful enough that special structures are not required to implement
advanced behavior.
We repurpose the second padding area in each label to store the grubenv
file, protected by an embedded checksum. We add two ioctls to get and
set this data, and libzfs_core and libzfs functions to access them more
easily. There are no direct command line interfaces to these functions;
these will be added directly to the bootloader utilities.
Reviewed-by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes#10009
Obtained from: OpenZFS
Sponsored by: Netflix, Klara Inc.
As we do check the incomint nvlist, we either need to list all possible
keys or use wildcard.
PR: 248462
Reported by: larafercue@gmail.com
Sponsored by: Netflix, Klara Inc.
Modified on each permission change and link/unlink.
Reviewed by: kib
Tested by: pho (in a patchset)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25573
arg0 should be an offset of the return point within the function, arg1
should be the return value. Previously the return probe had arguments as
if for the entry probe.
Tested on armv7.
andrew noted that the same problem seems to be present on arm64, mips,
and riscv.
I am not sure if I will get around to fixing those. So, platform users
or anyone looking to make a contribution please be aware of this
opportunity.
Reviewed by: markj
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25685
This should be triggered only if arc_read() fails, i.e., quite rarely.
The same logic is already present in OpenZFS.
PR: 247445
Submitted by: jdolecek@NetBSD.org
MFC after: 1 week
When emulating a load pair or store pair in dtrace on arm64 we need to
copy the data between the stack and trap frame. When the registers are
either the link register or the zero register we will access memory
past the end of the trap frame as these are encoded as registers 30 and
31 respectively while the array they access only has 30 entries.
Fix this by creating 2 helper functions to perform the operation with
special cases for these registers.
Sponsored by: Innovate UK
Must acquire the z_teardown_lock before accessing the zfsvfs_t object. I
can't reproduce this panic on demand, but this looks like the correct
solution.
PR: 247668
Reviewed by: avg
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Axcient
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25543
We want newer versions of libzfs_core to run against an existing
zfs kernel module (i.e. a deferred reboot or module reload after
an update).
Programmatically document, via a zfs_ioc_key_t, the valid arguments
for the ioc commands that rely on nvpair input arguments (i.e. non
legacy commands from libzfs_core). Automatically verify the expected
pairs before dispatching a command.
This initial phase focuses on the non-legacy ioctls. A follow-on
change can address the legacy ioctl input from the zfs_cmd_t.
The zfs_ioc_key_t for zfs_keys_channel_program looks like:
static const zfs_ioc_key_t zfs_keys_channel_program[] = {
{"program", DATA_TYPE_STRING, 0},
{"arg", DATA_TYPE_UNKNOWN, 0},
{"sync", DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE, ZK_OPTIONAL},
{"instrlimit", DATA_TYPE_UINT64, ZK_OPTIONAL},
{"memlimit", DATA_TYPE_UINT64, ZK_OPTIONAL},
};
Introduce four input errors to identify specific input failures
(in addition to generic argument value errors like EINVAL, ERANGE,
EBADF, and E2BIG).
ZFS_ERR_IOC_CMD_UNAVAIL the ioctl number is not supported by kernel
ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_UNAVAIL an input argument is not supported by kernel
ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_REQUIRED a required input argument is missing
ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_BADTYPE an input argument has an invalid type
Reviewed by: allanjude
Obtained from: OpenZFS
Sponsored by: Netflix, Klara Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25393
The assumption in zio_ddt_free() is that ddt_phys_select() must
always find a match. However, if that fails due to a damaged
DDT or some other reason the code will NULL dereference in
ddt_phys_decref().
While this should never happen it has been observed on various
platforms. The result is that unless your willing to patch the
ZFS code the pool is inaccessible. Therefore, we're choosing
to more gracefully handle this case rather than leave it fatal.
http://mail.opensolaris.org/pipermail/zfs-discuss/2012-February/050972.html5dc6af0eec
Reported by: Pierre Beyssac
Obtained from: OpenZFS
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Klara Inc.
We should have nextboot feature implemented in libsa zfs code.
To get there, I have created zfs_nextboot() implementation based on
two sources, our current simple textual string based approach with added
structured boot label PAD structure from OpenZFS.
Secondly, all nvlist details are moved to separate source file and
restructured a bit. This is done to provide base support to add nvlist
add/update feature in followup updates.
And finally, the zfsboot/gptzfsboot disk access functions are swapped to use
libi386 and libsa.
Sponsored by: Netflix, Klara Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25324
Since mnt_flags was upgraded to 64bits there has been a quirk in
"struct export_args", since it hold a copy of mnt_flags
in ex_flags, which is an "int" (32bits).
This happens to currently work, since all the flag bits used in ex_flags are
defined in the low order 32bits. However, new export flags cannot be defined.
Also, ex_anon is a "struct xucred", which limits it to 16 additional groups.
This patch revises "struct export_args" to make ex_flags 64bits and replaces
ex_anon with ex_uid, ex_ngroups and ex_groups (which points to a
groups list, so it can be malloc'd up to NGROUPS in size.
This requires that the VFS_CHECKEXP() arguments change, so I also modified the
last "secflavors" argument to be an array pointer, so that the
secflavors could be copied in VFS_CHECKEXP() while the export entry is locked.
(Without this patch VFS_CHECKEXP() returns a pointer to the secflavors
array and then it is used after being unlocked, which is potentially
a problem if the exports entry is changed.
In practice this does not occur when mountd is run with "-S",
but I think it is worth fixing.)
This patch also deleted the vfs_oexport_conv() function, since
do_mount_update() does the conversion, as required by the old vfs_cmount()
calls.
Reviewed by: kib, freqlabs
Relnotes: yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25088
With this change all ZVOL updates are initiated from the SPA sync
context instead of a mix of the sync and open contexts. The updates are
queued to be applied by a dedicated thread in the original order. This
should ensure that ZVOLs always accurately reflect the corresponding
datasets. ZFS ioctl operations wait on the mentioned thread to complete
its work. Thus, the illusion of the synchronous ZVOL update is
preserved. At the same time, the SPA sync thread never blocks on ZVOL
related operations avoiding problems like reported in bug 203864.
This change is based on earlier work in the same direction: D7179 and
D14669 by Anthoine Bourgeois. D7179 tried to perform ZVOL operations
in the open context and that opened races between them. D14669 uses a
design very similar to this change but with different implementation
details.
This change also heavily borrows from similar code in ZoL, but there are
many differences too. See:
- a0bd735adb
- https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/issues/3681
- https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/issues/2217
PR: 203864
MFC after: 5 weeks
Sponsored by: CyberSecure
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23478
