any IPv4 multicast operations which reference it.
There is a potential race because ifma_protospec is set to NULL
when we discover the underlying ifnet has gone away. This write
is not covered by the IF_ADDR_LOCK, and it's difficult to widen
its scope without making it a recursive lock. It isn't clear why
this manifests more quickly with 802.11 interfaces, but does not
seem to manifest at all with wired interfaces.
With this change, the 802.11 related panics reported by sam@
and cokane@ should go away. It is not the right fix, that requires
more thought before 8.0.
Idea from: sam
Tested by: cokane
in FreeBSD 5.x to allow network device drivers to run with Giant
despite the network stack being Giant-free. This significantly
simplifies calls into ioctl() on network interfaces, especially
in the multicast code, as well as eliminates deferred invocation
of interface if_start routines.
Disable the build on device drivers still depending on
IFF_NEEDSGIANT as they no longer compile. They will be removed
in a few weeks if they haven't been made MPSAFE in that time.
Disabled drivers:
if_ar
if_axe
if_aue
if_cdce
if_cue
if_kue
if_ray
if_rue
if_rum
if_sr
if_udav
if_ural
if_zyd
Drivers that were already disabled because of tty changes:
if_ppp
if_sl
Discussed on: arch@
IPv4 stack.
Diffs are minimized against p4.
PCS has been used for some protocol verification, more widespread
testing of recorded sources in Group-and-Source queries is needed.
sizeof(struct igmpstat) has changed.
__FreeBSD_version is bumped to 800070.
return zero on success and an error code otherwise. The possible errors
are EADDRNOTAVAIL if an address being checked for doesn't match the
prison, and EAFNOSUPPORT if the prison doesn't have any addresses in
that address family. For most callers of these functions, use the
returned error code instead of e.g. a hard-coded EADDRNOTAVAIL or
EINVAL.
Always include a jailed() check in these functions, where a non-jailed
cred always returns success (and makes no changes). Remove the explicit
jailed() checks that preceded many of the function calls.
Approved by: bz (mentor)
read with libkvm) to the addresses of a prison, when inside a
jail. [1]
As the patch from the PR was pre-'new-arp', add checks to the
llt_dump handlers as well.
While touching RTM_GET in route_output(), consistently use
curthread credentials rather than the creds from the socket
there. [2]
PR: kern/68189
Submitted by: Mark Delany <sxcg2-fuwxj@qmda.emu.st> [1]
Discussed with: rwatson [2]
Reviewed by: rwatson
MFC after: 4 weeks
jail-aware. Up to now we returned the first address of the interface
for SIOCGIFADDR w/o an ifr_addr in the query. This caused problems for
programs querying for an address but running inside a jail, as the
address returned usually did not belong to the jail.
Like for v6, if there was an ifr_addr given on v4, you could probe
for more addresses on the interfaces that you were not allowed to see
from inside a jail. Return an error (EADDRNOTAVAIL) in that case
now unless the address is on the given interface and valid for the
jail.
PR: kern/114325
Reviewed by: rwatson
MFC after: 4 weeks
to ip_output(). The destionation is represented in a sockaddr{} object
that may contain other pieces of information, e.g., port number. This
same destination sockaddr{} object may be passed into L2 code, which
could be used to create a L2 entry. Since there exists a L2 table per
address family, the L2 lookup function can make address family specific
comparison instead of the generic bcmp() operation over the entire
sockaddr{} structure.
Note in the IPv6 case the sin6_scope_id is not compared because the
address is currently stored in the embedded form inside the kernel.
The in6_lltable_lookup() has to account for the scope-id if this
storage format were to change in the future.
1. The "route" command allows route insertion through the interface-direct
option "-iface". During if_attach(), an sockaddr_dl{} entry is created
for the interface and is part of the interface address list. This
sockaddr_dl{} entry describes the interface in detail. The "route"
command selects this entry as the "gateway" object when the "-iface"
option is present. The "arp" and "ndp" commands also interact with the
kernel through the routing socket when adding and removing static L2
entries. The static L2 information is also provided through the
"gateway" object with an AF_LINK family type, similar to what is
provided by the "route" command. In order to differentiate between
these two types of operations, a RTF_LLDATA flag is introduced. This
flag is set by the "arp" and "ndp" commands when issuing the add and
delete commands. This flag is also set in each L2 entry returned by the
kernel. The "arp" and "ndp" command follows a convention where a RTM_GET
is issued first followed by a RTM_ADD/DELETE. This RTM_GET request fills
in the fields for a "rtm" object, which is reinjected into the kernel by
a subsequent RTM_ADD/DELETE command. The entry returend from RTM_GET
is a prefix route, so the RTF_LLDATA flag must be specified when issuing
the RTM_ADD/DELETE messages.
2. Enforce the convention that NET_RT_FLAGS with a 0 w_arg is the
specification for retrieving L2 information. Also optimized the
code logic.
Reviewed by: julian
1. separating L2 tables (ARP, NDP) from the L3 routing tables
2. removing as much locking dependencies among these layers as
possible to allow for some parallelism in the search operations
3. simplify the logic in the routing code,
The most notable end result is the obsolescent of the route
cloning (RTF_CLONING) concept, which translated into code reduction
in both IPv4 ARP and IPv6 NDP related modules, and size reduction in
struct rtentry{}. The change in design obsoletes the semantics of
RTF_CLONING, RTF_WASCLONE and RTF_LLINFO routing flags. The userland
applications such as "arp" and "ndp" have been modified to reflect
those changes. The output from "netstat -r" shows only the routing
entries.
Quite a few developers have contributed to this project in the
past: Glebius Smirnoff, Luigi Rizzo, Alessandro Cerri, and
Andre Oppermann. And most recently:
- Kip Macy revised the locking code completely, thus completing
the last piece of the puzzle, Kip has also been conducting
active functional testing
- Sam Leffler has helped me improving/refactoring the code, and
provided valuable reviews
- Julian Elischer setup the perforce tree for me and has helped
me maintaining that branch before the svn conversion
directly include only the header files needed. This reduces the
unneeded spamming of various headers into lots of files.
For now, this leaves us with very few modules including vnet.h
and thus needing to depend on opt_route.h.
Reviewed by: brooks, gnn, des, zec, imp
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
underneath #ifdef VIMAGE blocks.
This change introduces some churn in #include ordering and nesting
throughout the network stack and drivers but is not expected to cause
any additional issues.
In the next step this will allow us to instantiate the virtualization
container structures and switch from using global variables to their
"containerized" counterparts.
Reviewed by: bz, julian
Approved by: julian (mentor)
Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/...
X-MFC after: never
Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation
for virtualization.
Instead of initializing the affected global variables at instatiation,
assign initial values to them in initializer functions. As a rule,
initialization at instatiation for such variables should never be
introduced again from now on. Furthermore, enclose all instantiations
of such global variables in #ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS blocks.
Essentialy, this change should have zero functional impact. In the next
phase of merging network stack virtualization infrastructure from
p4/vimage branch, the new initialization methology will allow us to
switch between using global variables and their counterparts residing in
virtualization containers with minimum code churn, and in the long run
allow us to intialize multiple instances of such container structures.
Discussed at: devsummit Strassburg
Reviewed by: bz, julian
Approved by: julian (mentor)
Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/...
X-MFC after: never
Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation
- Consistently add parentheses to return statements.
- Use NULL instead of 0 when comparing pointers, also avoiding
unnecessary casts.
- Do not use pointers as booleans.
Reviewed by: rwatson (earlier version)
MFC after: 2 months
from the vimage project, as per plan established at devsummit 08/08:
http://wiki.freebsd.org/Image/Notes200808DevSummit
Introduce INIT_VNET_*() initializer macros, VNET_FOREACH() iterator
macros, and CURVNET_SET() context setting macros, all currently
resolving to NOPs.
Prepare for virtualization of selected SYSCTL objects by introducing a
family of SYSCTL_V_*() macros, currently resolving to their global
counterparts, i.e. SYSCTL_V_INT() == SYSCTL_INT().
Move selected #defines from sys/sys/vimage.h to newly introduced header
files specific to virtualized subsystems (sys/net/vnet.h,
sys/netinet/vinet.h etc.).
All the changes are verified to have zero functional impact at this
point in time by doing MD5 comparision between pre- and post-change
object files(*).
(*) netipsec/keysock.c did not validate depending on compile time options.
Implemented by: julian, bz, brooks, zec
Reviewed by: julian, bz, brooks, kris, rwatson, ...
Approved by: julian (mentor)
Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/...
X-MFC after: never
Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation
virtualization work done by Marko Zec (zec@).
This is the first in a series of commits over the course
of the next few weeks.
Mark all uses of global variables to be virtualized
with a V_ prefix.
Use macros to map them back to their global names for
now, so this is a NOP change only.
We hope to have caught at least 85-90% of what is needed
so we do not invalidate a lot of outstanding patches again.
Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/...
Reviewed by: brooks, des, ed, mav, julian,
jamie, kris, rwatson, zec, ...
(various people I forgot, different versions)
md5 (with a bit of help)
Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation
X-MFC after: never
V_Commit_Message_Reviewed_By: more people than the patch
in_ifaddrhashtbl in in_ifinit because error handler in in_control removes
entries only for AF_INET addresses. If in_ifinit is called for the cloned
inteface that has just been created its address family is not AF_INET and
therefor LIST_REMOVE is not called for respective LIST_INSERT_HEAD and
freed entries remain in in_ifaddrhashtbl and lead to memory corruption.
PR: kern/124384
to nonzero you fulfill the same function as the variable 'cmp'. so you
might as well zero match and test against it later.
Reviewed by: timeout on review request
and protocol-independent host mode multicast. The code is written to
accomodate IPv6, IGMPv3 and MLDv2 with only a little additional work.
This change only pertains to FreeBSD's use as a multicast end-station and
does not concern multicast routing; for an IGMPv3/MLDv2 router
implementation, consider the XORP project.
The work is based on Wilbert de Graaf's IGMPv3 code drop for FreeBSD 4.6,
which is available at: http://www.kloosterhof.com/wilbert/igmpv3.html
Summary
* IPv4 multicast socket processing is now moved out of ip_output.c
into a new module, in_mcast.c.
* The in_mcast.c module implements the IPv4 legacy any-source API in
terms of the protocol-independent source-specific API.
* Source filters are lazy allocated as the common case does not use them.
They are part of per inpcb state and are covered by the inpcb lock.
* struct ip_mreqn is now supported to allow applications to specify
multicast joins by interface index in the legacy IPv4 any-source API.
* In UDP, an incoming multicast datagram only requires that the source
port matches the 4-tuple if the socket was already bound by source port.
An unbound socket SHOULD be able to receive multicasts sent from an
ephemeral source port.
* The UDP socket multicast filter mode defaults to exclusive, that is,
sources present in the per-socket list will be blocked from delivery.
* The RFC 3678 userland functions have been added to libc: setsourcefilter,
getsourcefilter, setipv4sourcefilter, getipv4sourcefilter.
* Definitions for IGMPv3 are merged but not yet used.
* struct sockaddr_storage is now referenced from <netinet/in.h>. It
is therefore defined there if not already declared in the same way
as for the C99 types.
* The RFC 1724 hack (specify 0.0.0.0/8 addresses to IP_MULTICAST_IF
which are then interpreted as interface indexes) is now deprecated.
* A patch for the Rhyolite.com routed in the FreeBSD base system
is available in the -net archives. This only affects individuals
running RIPv1 or RIPv2 via point-to-point and/or unnumbered interfaces.
* Make IPv6 detach path similar to IPv4's in code flow; functionally same.
* Bump __FreeBSD_version to 700048; see UPDATING.
This work was financially supported by another FreeBSD committer.
Obtained from: p4://bms_netdev
Submitted by: Wilbert de Graaf (original work)
Reviewed by: rwatson (locking), silence from fenner,
net@ (but with encouragement)
* Join the IPv4 all-hosts multicast group 224.0.0.1 once only;
that is, when an IPv4 address is first configured on an interface.
* Do not join it for subsequent IPv4 addresses as this violates IGMP.
* Be sure to leave the group when all IPv4 addresses have been removed
from the interface.
* Add two DIAGNOSTIC printfs related to the issue.
Further care and attention is needed in this area; it is suggested that
netinet's attachment to the ifnet structure be compartmentalized and
non-implicit.
Bug found by: andre
MFC after: 1 month
structures. Detect when ifnet instances are detached from the network
stack and perform appropriate cleanup to prevent memory leaks.
This has been implemented in such a way as to be backwards ABI compatible.
Kernel consumers are changed to use if_delmulti_ifma(); in_delmulti()
is unable to detect interface removal by design, as it performs searches
on structures which are removed with the interface.
With this architectural change, the panics FreeBSD users have experienced
with carp and pfsync should be resolved.
Obtained from: p4 branch bms_netdev
Reviewed by: andre
Sponsored by: Garance A Drosehn
Idea from: NetBSD
MFC after: 1 month
specific privilege names to a broad range of privileges. These may
require some future tweaking.
Sponsored by: nCircle Network Security, Inc.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Discussed on: arch@
Reviewed (at least in part) by: mlaier, jmg, pjd, bde, ceri,
Alex Lyashkov <umka at sevcity dot net>,
Skip Ford <skip dot ford at verizon dot net>,
Antoine Brodin <antoine dot brodin at laposte dot net>
goes away. Without this change, it leaks in_multi (and often ether_multi
state) if many clonable interfaces are created and destroyed in quick
succession.
The concept of this fix is borrowed from KAME. Detailed information about
this behaviour, as well as test cases, are available in the PR.
PR: kern/78227
MFC after: 1 week
ia_hash only if it actually is an AF_INET address. All other places
test for sa_family == AF_INET but this one.
PR: kern/92091
Submitted by: Seth Kingsley <sethk-at-meowfishies.com>
MFC after: 3 days
too. This fixes problem when connected prefixes overlap.
Obtained from: OpenBSD (rev. 1.40 by claudio);
[ I came to this fix myself, and then found out that
OpenBSD had already fixed it the same way.]
whether the interface being accessed is IFF_NEEDSGIANT or not. This
avoids lock order reversals when calling into the interface ioctl
handler, which could potentially lead to deadlock.
The long term solution is to eliminate non-MPSAFE network drivers.
Discussed with: jhb
MFC after: 1 week
panics, which occur when stale ifnet pointers are left in struct
moptions hung off of inpcbs:
- Add in_ifdetach(), which matches in6_ifdetach(), and allows the
protocol to perform early tear-down on the interface early in
if_detach().
- Annotate that if_detach() needs careful consideration.
- Remove calls to in_pcbpurgeif0() in the handling of SIOCDIFADDR --
this is not the place to detect interface removal! This also
removes what is basically a nasty (and now unnecessary) hack.
- Invoke in_pcbpurgeif0() from in_ifdetach(), in both raw and UDP
IPv4 sockets.
It is now possible to run the msocket_ifnet_remove regression test
using HEAD without panicking.
MFC after: 3 days
than one interface in one subnet. However, some userland apps rely on
the believe that this configuration is impossible.
Add a sysctl switch net.inet.ip.same_prefix_carp_only. If the switch
is on, then kernel will refuse to add an additional interface to
already connected subnet unless the interface is CARP. Default
value is off.
PR: bin/82306
In collaboration with: mlaier
lists, as well as accessor macros. For now, this is a recursive mutex
due code sequences where IPv4 multicast calls into IGMP calls into
ip_output(), which then tests for a multicast forwarding case.
For support macros in in_var.h to check multicast address lists, assert
that in_multi_mtx is held.
Acquire in_multi_mtx around iteration over the IPv4 multicast address
lists, such as in ip_input() and ip_output().
Acquire in_multi_mtx when manipulating the IPv4 layer multicast addresses,
as well as over the manipulation of ifnet multicast address lists in order
to keep the two layers in sync.
Lock down accesses to IPv4 multicast addresses in IGMP, or assert the
lock when performing IGMP join/leave events.
Eliminate spl's associated with IPv4 multicast addresses, portions of
IGMP that weren't previously expunged by IGMP locking.
Add in_multi_mtx, igmp_mtx, and if_addr_mtx lock order to hard-coded
lock order in WITNESS, in that order.
Problem reported by: Ed Maste <emaste at phaedrus dot sandvine dot ca>
MFC after: 10 days
if_ioctl routine. This should fix a number of code paths through
soo_ioctl() that could call into Giant-locked network drivers without
first acquiring Giant.
Add two another workarounds for carp(4) interfaces:
- do not add connected route when address is assigned to carp(4) interface
- do not add connected route when other interface goes down
Embrace workarounds with #ifdef DEV_CARP
after allowing more than one address with the same prefix.
Reported by: Vladimir Grebenschikov <vova NO fbsd SPAM ru>
Submitted by: ru (also NetBSD rev. 1.83)
Pointyhat to: mlaier
This makes it possible to have more than one address with the same prefix.
The first address added is used for the route. On deletion of an address
with IFA_ROUTE set, we try to find a "fallback" address and hand over the
route if possible.
I plan to MFC this in 4 weeks, hence I keep the - now obsolete - argument to
in_ifscrub as it must be considered KAPI as it is not static in in.c. I will
clean this after the MFC.
Discussed on: arch, net
Tested by: many testers of the CARP patches
Nits from: ru, Andrea Campi <andrea+freebsd_arch webcom it>
Obtained from: WIDE via OpenBSD
MFC after: 1 month
- Trailing tab/space cleanup
- Remove spurious spaces between or before tabs
This change avoids touching files that Andre likely has in his working
set for PFIL hooks changes for IPFW/DUMMYNET.
Approved by: re (scottl)
Submitted by: Xin LI <delphij@frontfree.net>
