955 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alexander Motin
5d18110a7f "Extended copy information available" is not an error either.
MFC after:	2 weeks
2016-09-08 13:03:49 +00:00
Alexander Motin
6867747328 "ATA pass through information available" is not an error.
MFC after:	2 weeks
2016-09-08 12:58:33 +00:00
Alexander Motin
d4a08767ba Decode ATA Status Return descriptor.
MFC after:	2 weeks
2016-09-08 12:00:02 +00:00
Sepherosa Ziehau
0ea702cd46 cam/da: Add quirk for I-O Data USB Flash Disk
PR:		211716
Submitted by:	Jun Su <junsu microsoft com>
Reported by:	Jun Su <junsu microsoft com>
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	Microsoft
2016-08-11 03:12:56 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni
a061aa46fe sys: replace comma with semicolon when pertinent.
Uses of commas instead of a semicolons can easily go undetected. The comma
can serve as a statement separator but this shouldn't be abused when
statements are meant to be standalone.

Detected with devel/coccinelle following a hint from DragonFlyBSD.

MFC after:	1 month
2016-08-09 19:42:20 +00:00
Warner Losh
08f1387933 Move protocol specific stuff into a linker set object that's
per-protocol. This reduces the number scsi symbols references by
cam_xpt significantly, and eliminates all ata / nvme symbols. There's
still some NVME / ATA specific code for dealing with XPT_NVME_IO and
XPT_ATA_IO respectively, and a bunch of scsi-specific code, but this
is progress.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7289
2016-07-28 22:55:21 +00:00
Warner Losh
ded2b70617 Switch to linker sets to find the xport callback object. This
eliminates the need to special case everything in cam_xpt for new
transports. It is now a failure to not have a transport object when
registering the bus as well. You can still, however, create a
transport that's unspecified (XPT_)

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7289
2016-07-28 22:55:14 +00:00
Sean Bruno
3f7606d5a3 Correct PERSISTENT RESERVE OUT command and populate scsi_cmd->length.
PR:	202625
Submitted by:	niakrisn@gmail.com
Reviewed by:	scottl kenm
Approved by:	re (gjb)
MFC after:	2 weeks
2016-06-29 16:41:37 +00:00
Sean Bruno
795b21ec94 Revert svn r302253 at the request/review of Ken M. This commit is
incorrect.

PR:		202625
Approved by:	re (implicit)
2016-06-28 18:32:15 +00:00
Sean Bruno
9df32773f3 Correct PERSISTENT RESERVE OUT command and populate scsi_cmd->length.
PR:		202625
Submitted by:	niakrisn@gmail.com
Reviewed by:	scottl
Approved by:	re (hrs)
MFC after:	2 weeks
2016-06-28 18:08:47 +00:00
Conrad Meyer
75548271a9 Fix memory leaks in (a|)daregister introduced in r298002
In the case where cam_iosched_init() fails, the ada and da softcs were leaked.
Instead, free them.

Reported by:	Coverity
CID:		1356039
Sponsored by:	EMC / Isilon Storage Division
2016-06-07 20:33:55 +00:00
Alan Somers
583febf416 Strip leading spaces off of a SCSI disk's serial number
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_xpt.c
	Strip leading spaces off of a SCSI disk's reported serial number
	when populating the CAM serial number. This affects the output of
	"diskinfo -v" and the names of /dev/diskid/DISK-* device nodes,
	among other things.

	SPC5r05 says that the Product Serial Number field from the Unit
	Serial Number VPD page is right-aligned. So any leading spaces are
	not part of the actual serial number. Most devices don't left-pad
	their serial numbers, but some do. In particular, the SN VPD page
	that an LSI HBA emulates for a SATA drive contains enough
	left-padding to fill a 20-byte field.

UPDATING
	Add a note to UPDATING, because some users may have to update
	/etc/fstab or geom labels.

Reviewed by:	ken, mav
MFC after:	Never
Sponsored by:	Spectra Logic Corp
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6516
2016-05-27 22:26:43 +00:00
Kenneth D. Merry
9a6844d55f Add support for managing Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives.
This change includes support for SCSI SMR drives (which conform to the
Zoned Block Commands or ZBC spec) and ATA SMR drives (which conform to
the Zoned ATA Command Set or ZAC spec) behind SAS expanders.

This includes full management support through the GEOM BIO interface, and
through a new userland utility, zonectl(8), and through camcontrol(8).

This is now ready for filesystems to use to detect and manage zoned drives.
(There is no work in progress that I know of to use this for ZFS or UFS, if
anyone is interested, let me know and I may have some suggestions.)

Also, improve ATA command passthrough and dispatch support, both via ATA
and ATA passthrough over SCSI.

Also, add support to camcontrol(8) for the ATA Extended Power Conditions
feature set.  You can now manage ATA device power states, and set various
idle time thresholds for a drive to enter lower power states.

Note that this change cannot be MFCed in full, because it depends on
changes to the struct bio API that break compatilibity.  In order to
avoid breaking the stable API, only changes that don't touch or depend on
the struct bio changes can be merged.  For example, the camcontrol(8)
changes don't depend on the new bio API, but zonectl(8) and the probe
changes to the da(4) and ada(4) drivers do depend on it.

Also note that the SMR changes have not yet been tested with an actual
SCSI ZBC device, or a SCSI to ATA translation layer (SAT) that supports
ZBC to ZAC translation.  I have not yet gotten a suitable drive or SAT
layer, so any testing help would be appreciated.  These changes have been
tested with Seagate Host Aware SATA drives attached to both SAS and SATA
controllers.  Also, I do not have any SATA Host Managed devices, and I
suspect that it may take additional (hopefully minor) changes to support
them.

Thanks to Seagate for supplying the test hardware and answering questions.

sbin/camcontrol/Makefile:
	Add epc.c and zone.c.

sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.8:
	Document the zone and epc subcommands.

sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.c:
	Add the zone and epc subcommands.

	Add auxiliary register support to build_ata_cmd().  Make sure to
	set the CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT, CAM_ATAIO_DMA, and CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA
	flags as appropriate for ATA commands.

	Add a new get_ata_status() function to parse ATA result from SCSI
	sense descriptors (for ATA passthrough over SCSI) and ATA I/O
	requests.

sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.h:
	Update the build_ata_cmd() prototype

	Add get_ata_status(), zone(), and epc().

sbin/camcontrol/epc.c:
	Support for ATA Extended Power Conditions features.  This includes
	support for all features documented in the ACS-4 Revision 12
	specification from t13.org (dated February 18, 2016).

	The EPC feature set allows putting a drive into a power power mode
	immediately, or setting timeouts so that the drive will
	automatically enter progressively lower power states after various
	idle times.

sbin/camcontrol/fwdownload.c:
	Update the firmware download code for the new build_ata_cmd()
	arguments.

sbin/camcontrol/zone.c:
	Implement support for Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives
	via SCSI Zoned Block Commands (ZBC) and ATA Zoned Device ATA
	Command Set (ZAC).

	These specs were developed in concert, and are functionally
	identical.  The primary differences are due to SCSI and ATA
	differences.  (SCSI is big endian, ATA is little endian, for
	example.)

	This includes support for all commands defined in the ZBC and
	ZAC specs.

sys/cam/ata/ata_all.c:
	Decode a number of additional ATA command names in ata_op_string().

	Add a new CCB building function, ata_read_log().

	Add ata_zac_mgmt_in() and ata_zac_mgmt_out() CCB building
	functions.  These support both DMA and NCQ encapsulation.

sys/cam/ata/ata_all.h:
	Add prototypes for ata_read_log(), ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and
	ata_zac_mgmt_in().

sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c:
	Revamp the ada(4) driver to support zoned devices.

	Add four new probe states to gather information needed for zone
	support.

	Add a new adasetflags() function to avoid duplication of large
	blocks of flag setting between the async handler and register
	functions.

	Add new sysctl variables that describe zone support and paramters.

	Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands:
	DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP,
	DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS.

sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c:
	Add command descriptions for the ZBC IN/OUT commands.

	Add descriptions for ZBC Host Managed devices.

	Add a new function, scsi_ata_pass() to do ATA passthrough over
	SCSI.  This will eventually replace scsi_ata_pass_16() -- it
	can create the 12, 16, and 32-byte variants of the ATA
	PASS-THROUGH command, and supports setting all of the
	registers defined as of SAT-4, Revision 5 (March 11, 2016).

	Change scsi_ata_identify() to use scsi_ata_pass() instead of
	scsi_ata_pass_16().

	Add a new scsi_ata_read_log() function to facilitate reading
	ATA logs via SCSI.

sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h:
	Add the new ATA PASS-THROUGH(32) command CDB.  Add extended and
	variable CDB opcodes.

	Add Zoned Block Device Characteristics VPD page.

	Add ATA Return SCSI sense descriptor.

	Add prototypes for scsi_ata_read_log() and scsi_ata_pass().

sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c:
	Revamp the da(4) driver to support zoned devices.

	Add five new probe states, four of which are needed for ATA
	devices.

	Add five new sysctl variables that describe zone support and
	parameters.

	The da(4) driver supports SCSI ZBC devices, as well as ATA ZAC
	devices when they are attached via a SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT)
	layer.  Since ZBC -> ZAC translation is a new feature in the T10
	SAT-4 spec, most SATA drives will be supported via ATA commands
	sent via the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command.  The da(4) driver will
	prefer the ZBC interface, if it is available, for performance
	reasons, but will use the ATA PASS-THROUGH interface to the ZAC
	command set if the SAT layer doesn't support translation yet.
	As I mentioned above, ZBC command support is untested.

	Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands:
	DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP,
	DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS.

	Add scsi_zbc_in() and scsi_zbc_out() CCB building functions.

	Add scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out() and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() CCB/CDB
	building functions.  Note that these have return values, unlike
	almost all other CCB building functions in CAM.  The reason is
	that they can fail, depending upon the particular combination
	of input parameters.  The primary failure case is if the user
	wants NCQ, but fails to specify additional CDB storage.  NCQ
	requires using the 32-byte version of the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH
	command, and the current CAM CDB size is 16 bytes.

sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.h:
	Add ZBC IN and ZBC OUT CDBs and opcodes.

	Add SCSI Report Zones data structures.

	Add scsi_zbc_in(), scsi_zbc_out(), scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and
	scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() prototypes.

sys/dev/ahci/ahci.c:
	Fix SEND / RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED in the ahci(4) driver.

	ahci_setup_fis() previously set the top bits of the sector count
	register in the FIS to 0 for FPDMA commands.  This is okay for
	read and write, because the PRIO field is in the only thing in
	those bits, and we don't implement that further up the stack.

	But, for SEND and RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED, the subcommand is in that
	byte, so it needs to be transmitted to the drive.

	In ahci_setup_fis(), always set the the top 8 bits of the
	sector count register.  We need it in both the standard
	and NCQ / FPDMA cases.

sys/geom/eli/g_eli.c:
	Pass BIO_ZONE commands through the GELI class.

sys/geom/geom.h:
	Add g_io_zonecmd() prototype.

sys/geom/geom_dev.c:
	Add new DIOCZONECMD ioctl, which allows sending zone commands to
	disks.

sys/geom/geom_disk.c:
	Add support for BIO_ZONE commands.

sys/geom/geom_disk.h:
	Add a new flag, DISKFLAG_CANZONE, that indicates that a given
	GEOM disk client can handle BIO_ZONE commands.

sys/geom/geom_io.c:
	Add a new function, g_io_zonecmd(), that handles execution of
	BIO_ZONE commands.

	Add permissions check for BIO_ZONE commands.

	Add command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands.

sys/geom/geom_subr.c:
	Add DDB command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands.

sys/kern/subr_devstat.c:
	Record statistics for REPORT ZONES commands.  Note that the
	number of bytes transferred for REPORT ZONES won't quite match
	what is received from the harware.  This is because we're
	necessarily counting bytes coming from the da(4) / ada(4) drivers,
	which are using the disk_zone.h interface to communicate up
	the stack.  The structure sizes it uses are slightly different
	than the SCSI and ATA structure sizes.

sys/sys/ata.h:
	Add many bit and structure definitions for ZAC, NCQ, and EPC
	command support.

sys/sys/bio.h:
	Convert the bio_cmd field to a straight enumeration.  This will
	yield more space for additional commands in the future.  After
	change r297955 and other related changes, this is now possible.
	Converting to an enumeration will also prevent use as a bitmask
	in the future.

sys/sys/disk.h:
	Define the DIOCZONECMD ioctl.

sys/sys/disk_zone.h:
	Add a new API for managing zoned disks.  This is very close to
	the SCSI ZBC and ATA ZAC standards, but uses integers in native
	byte order instead of big endian (SCSI) or little endian (ATA)
	byte arrays.

	This is intended to offer to the complete feature set of the ZBC
	and ZAC disk management without requiring the application developer
	to include SCSI or ATA headers.  We also use one set of headers
	for ioctl consumers and kernel bio-level consumers.

sys/sys/param.h:
	Bump __FreeBSD_version for sys/bio.h command changes, and inclusion
	of SMR support.

usr.sbin/Makefile:
	Add the zonectl utility.

usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c
	Add disk zoning capability to the 'diskinfo -v' output.

usr.sbin/zonectl/Makefile:
	Add zonectl makefile.

usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.8
	zonectl(8) man page.

usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.c
	The zonectl(8) utility.  This allows managing SCSI or ATA zoned
	disks via the disk_zone.h API.  You can report zones, reset write
	pointers, get parameters, etc.

Sponsored by:	Spectra Logic
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6147
Reviewed by:	wblock (documentation)
2016-05-19 14:08:36 +00:00
Mark Johnston
565e7fd3bc opt_kdtrace.h is not needed for SDT probes as of r258541. 2016-05-15 20:04:43 +00:00
Alexander Motin
ed246e8260 Allow sleepable allocations in enclosure daemon threads.
There were at least two places where M_NOWAIT was used without NULL check.
This change should fix NULL-dereference panic there and possibly improve
operation in other ways under memory pressure.

MFC after:	2 weeks
2016-05-10 16:20:36 +00:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala
d68fae5849 Add "camcontrol reprobe" subcommand, and implement it for da(4).
This makes it possible to manually force updating capacity data
after the disk got resized. Without it it might be neccessary to
reboot before FreeBSD notices updated disk size under eg VMWare.

Discussed with:	imp@
MFC after:	1 month
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6108
2016-05-10 15:46:33 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni
ea0ccffc39 cam/scsi: Remove mostly unused scsi_quirk_table_size.
It was only being used only once and it can be directly replaced
instead.
2016-05-06 16:51:56 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni
c1f403238a sys/cam/scsi: unsigned some loop indexes.
Although usually small, values produced by nitems() are unsigned.
One more case where unsgining the index may be useful.
2016-05-06 15:36:25 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni
2a392dd62b sys/cam/scsi: unsigned some loop indexes.
Although usually small, values produced by nitems() are unsigned.
By unsigning the corresponding indexes we avoid signed vs unsigned
comparisons. This may have some effect on performance, although given the
small sizes the effect will not be perceivable and it makes the code
clearer.
2016-05-06 15:13:44 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni
1ffe58516c sys/cam: spelling fixes in comments.
No functional change.
2016-04-29 21:05:48 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni
e45a63ee67 Small typos. 2016-04-28 15:18:28 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni
55e0987aea sys: extend use of the howmany() macro when available.
We have a howmany() macro in the <sys/param.h> header that is
convenient to re-use as it makes things easier to read.
2016-04-26 15:38:17 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni
a380994fff Yet more redundant parenthesis from r298431.
Mea culpa.
2016-04-21 20:30:38 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni
323b076e9c sys: use our nitems() macro when param.h is available.
This should cover all the remaining cases in the kernel.

Discussed in:	freebsd-current
2016-04-21 19:40:10 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni
8dfea46460 Remove slightly used const values that can be replaced with nitems().
Suggested by:	jhb
2016-04-21 15:38:28 +00:00
Alan Somers
f94033f407 Add the ability to read a SAS device's Target Port NAA designator
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c
	Add the scsi_devid_is_port_naa helper function

Reviewed by:	ken
MFC after:	4 weeks
Sponsored by:	Spectra Logic Corp
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5975
2016-04-18 15:01:59 +00:00
Warner Losh
e4cc6558b3 tag_action is not used at all in ata. It's set to 1 for ordered
transactions, but that value isn't used. It's bogusly used to report
in devstat, due to a cut and paste error from SCSI. Mark it as unused
in cam_fill_ataio. Reclaim the memory as a new ata_flags. In addition,
tag_id and init_id are completely unused, so reclaim those as 'unused'
now too. These were needlessly copied when ata was split from scsi.

This allows us, in the future, to create structures that can
communicate AUXILIARY regsiter to the SIMs, which cannot be done now.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5598
2016-04-17 05:24:28 +00:00
Warner Losh
acfc9b6862 Expand CAM_IO_STATS #ifdef to logical unit. 2016-04-15 05:10:39 +00:00
Warner Losh
f3bea265e1 Use the new TUNABLE_INT64 to match the type of sbintime_t. 2016-04-15 03:09:58 +00:00
Warner Losh
a6e0c5da99 New CAM I/O scheduler for FreeBSD. The default I/O scheduler is the same
as before. The common scheduling bits have moved from inline code in
each of the CAM periph drivers into a library that implements the
default scheduling.

In addition, a number of rate-limiting and I/O preference options can
be enabled by adding CAM_IOSCHED_NETFLIX to your config file. A number
of extra stats are also maintained. CAM_IOSCHED_NETFLIX isn't on by
default because it uses a separate BIO_READ and BIO_WRITE queue, so
doesn't honor BIO_ORDERED between these two types of operations. We
already didn't honor it for BIO_DELETE, and we don't depend on
BIO_ORDERED between reads and writes anywhere in the system (it is
currently used with BIO_FLUSH in ZFS to make sure some writes are
complete before others start and as a poor-man's soft dependency in
one place in UFS where we won't be issuing READs until after the
operation completes). However, out of an abundance of caution, it
isn't enabled by default.

Plus, this also brings in NCQ TRIM support for those SSDs that support
it. A black list is also provided for known rogues that use NCQ trim
as an excuse to corrupt the drive. It was difficult to separate out
into a separate commit.

This code has run in production at Netflix for over a year now.

Sponsored by: Netflix, Inc
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4609
2016-04-14 21:47:58 +00:00
Scott Long
fd369120f8 Use scsi_cdb_sbuf() inside of scsi_command_string now that the temporary
string storage is no longer needed.

MFC after:	3 days
Sponsored by:	Netflix
2016-04-13 15:57:13 +00:00
Scott Long
4b35e39c6a Add scsi_cdb_sbuf() for handling CDB strings. Reimplement scsi_cdb_string()
in terms of it.

Reviewed by:	imp, mav, ken
MFC after:	3 days
Sponsored by:	Netflix
Differential Revision:	D5934
2016-04-13 15:43:11 +00:00
Alexander Motin
4cace9ebf6 Add couple new constants from SPC5r08. 2016-04-09 18:39:57 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni
d8e49c71e3 chdone(): Prevent returning uninitialized scalar value.
Improve over the solution in r297527:
Instead of attempting to initialize all the possible cases, just
move the check nearer to the case where it makes sense.

CID:		1006486
Reviewed by:	ken
MFC after:	2 weeks
2016-04-07 21:33:14 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni
f18b18fe5f chdone(): Prevent returning uninitialized scalar value.
If there is an error different from ERESTART, there is some
chance that we may end up accessing an uninitialized value. This
doesn't seem likely/possible but initialize announce_buf[0],
just in case.

CID:	1006486
2016-04-03 16:38:15 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni
5a0c02d2e6 Small typo. 2016-04-02 01:14:51 +00:00
Jean-Sébastien Pédron
eae90da9b0 CAM: Generalize 4k quirk to all Samsung MZ7* SSDs
This adds Samsung PM851 to the list. It can be found in Lenovo Thinkpad
T440 for instance.

Reviewed by:	Kevin Bowling <kevin.bowling@kev009.com>,
		Jason Wolfe <j@nitrology.com>
Approved by:	Kevin Bowling <kevin.bowling@kev009.com>,
		Jason Wolfe <j@nitrology.com>
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5753
2016-03-29 06:56:46 +00:00
Sean Bruno
844b798499 Add 4k enabled cam quirks for Samsung SM863 Series SSDs
Submitted by:	Jason (j@nitrology.com)
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	Limelight Networks
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5711
2016-03-24 14:20:33 +00:00
Warner Losh
787db28adf Remove a stray else. It isn't needed (due to the return at the end of
the if statement it pairs with). While not an error today, a careless
edit in the future could cause problems (though given the nature of
this specific code, the problems quite likely would be some variation
of "most direct access SCSI storage devices won't attach," which is
unlikely to go unnoticed).

PVS-Studio: V705
2016-02-18 15:12:52 +00:00
Kenneth D. Merry
07b1ab582b Fix the SCSI Extended INQUIRY probe case when an error is returned
and a retry is scheduled.

Instead of leaving the device queue frozen, unfreeze the device queue so
that the retry can happen.

Sponsored by:	Spectra Logic
MFC after:	3 days
2016-02-08 22:13:08 +00:00
Marcelo Araujo
314c683931 Clean up unused-but-set-variable spotted by gcc-4.9.
Reviewed by:	mav
Approved by:	rodrigc (mentor)
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	gandi.net
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5109
2016-02-01 02:33:58 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
ee1988938c Convert sys/cam to use make_dev_s().
Reviewed by:	hps, jhb
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	3 weeks
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4746
2016-01-07 20:22:55 +00:00
Kenneth D. Merry
a9934668aa Add asynchronous command support to the pass(4) driver, and the new
camdd(8) utility.

CCBs may be queued to the driver via the new CAMIOQUEUE ioctl, and
completed CCBs may be retrieved via the CAMIOGET ioctl.  User
processes can use poll(2) or kevent(2) to get notification when
I/O has completed.

While the existing CAMIOCOMMAND blocking ioctl interface only
supports user virtual data pointers in a CCB (generally only
one per CCB), the new CAMIOQUEUE ioctl supports user virtual and
physical address pointers, as well as user virtual and physical
scatter/gather lists.  This allows user applications to have more
flexibility in their data handling operations.

Kernel memory for data transferred via the queued interface is
allocated from the zone allocator in MAXPHYS sized chunks, and user
data is copied in and out.  This is likely faster than the
vmapbuf()/vunmapbuf() method used by the CAMIOCOMMAND ioctl in
configurations with many processors (there are more TLB shootdowns
caused by the mapping/unmapping operation) but may not be as fast
as running with unmapped I/O.

The new memory handling model for user requests also allows
applications to send CCBs with request sizes that are larger than
MAXPHYS.  The pass(4) driver now limits queued requests to the I/O
size listed by the SIM driver in the maxio field in the Path
Inquiry (XPT_PATH_INQ) CCB.

There are some things things would be good to add:

1. Come up with a way to do unmapped I/O on multiple buffers.
   Currently the unmapped I/O interface operates on a struct bio,
   which includes only one address and length.  It would be nice
   to be able to send an unmapped scatter/gather list down to
   busdma.  This would allow eliminating the copy we currently do
   for data.

2. Add an ioctl to list currently outstanding CCBs in the various
   queues.

3. Add an ioctl to cancel a request, or use the XPT_ABORT CCB to do
   that.

4. Test physical address support.  Virtual pointers and scatter
   gather lists have been tested, but I have not yet tested
   physical addresses or scatter/gather lists.

5. Investigate multiple queue support.  At the moment there is one
   queue of commands per pass(4) device.  If multiple processes
   open the device, they will submit I/O into the same queue and
   get events for the same completions.  This is probably the right
   model for most applications, but it is something that could be
   changed later on.

Also, add a new utility, camdd(8) that uses the asynchronous pass(4)
driver interface.

This utility is intended to be a basic data transfer/copy utility,
a simple benchmark utility, and an example of how to use the
asynchronous pass(4) interface.

It can copy data to and from pass(4) devices using any target queue
depth, starting offset and blocksize for the input and ouptut devices.
It currently only supports SCSI devices, but could be easily extended
to support ATA devices.

It can also copy data to and from regular files, block devices, tape
devices, pipes, stdin, and stdout.  It does not support queueing
multiple commands to any of those targets, since it uses the standard
read(2)/write(2)/writev(2)/readv(2) system calls.

The I/O is done by two threads, one for the reader and one for the
writer.  The reader thread sends completed read requests to the
writer thread in strictly sequential order, even if they complete
out of order.  That could be modified later on for random I/O patterns
or slightly out of order I/O.

camdd(8) uses kqueue(2)/kevent(2) to get I/O completion events from
the pass(4) driver and also to send request notifications internally.

For pass(4) devcies, camdd(8) uses a single buffer (CAM_DATA_VADDR)
per CAM CCB on the reading side, and a scatter/gather list
(CAM_DATA_SG) on the writing side.  In addition to testing both
interfaces, this makes any potential reblocking of I/O easier.  No
data is copied between the reader and the writer, but rather the
reader's buffers are split into multiple I/O requests or combined
into a single I/O request depending on the input and output blocksize.

For the file I/O path, camdd(8) also uses a single buffer (read(2),
write(2), pread(2) or pwrite(2)) on reads, and a scatter/gather list
(readv(2), writev(2), preadv(2), pwritev(2)) on writes.

Things that would be nice to do for camdd(8) eventually:

1.  Add support for I/O pattern generation.  Patterns like all
    zeros, all ones, LBA-based patterns, random patterns, etc. Right
    Now you can always use /dev/zero, /dev/random, etc.

2.  Add support for a "sink" mode, so we do only reads with no
    writes.  Right now, you can use /dev/null.

3.  Add support for automatic queue depth probing, so that we can
    figure out the right queue depth on the input and output side
    for maximum throughput.  At the moment it defaults to 6.

4.  Add support for SATA device passthrough I/O.

5.  Add support for random LBAs and/or lengths on the input and
    output sides.

6.  Track average per-I/O latency and busy time.  The busy time
    and latency could also feed in to the automatic queue depth
    determination.

sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.h:
	Define two new ioctls, CAMIOQUEUE and CAMIOGET, that queue
	and fetch asynchronous CAM CCBs respectively.

	Although these ioctls do not have a declared argument, they
	both take a union ccb pointer.  If we declare a size here,
	the ioctl code in sys/kern/sys_generic.c will malloc and free
	a buffer for either the CCB or the CCB pointer (depending on
	how it is declared).  Since we have to keep a copy of the
	CCB (which is fairly large) anyway, having the ioctl malloc
	and free a CCB for each call is wasteful.

sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c:
	Add asynchronous CCB support.

	Add two new ioctls, CAMIOQUEUE and CAMIOGET.

	CAMIOQUEUE adds a CCB to the incoming queue.  The CCB is
	executed immediately (and moved to the active queue) if it
	is an immediate CCB, but otherwise it will be executed
	in passstart() when a CCB is available from the transport layer.

	When CCBs are completed (because they are immediate or
	passdone() if they are queued), they are put on the done
	queue.

	If we get the final close on the device before all pending
	I/O is complete, all active I/O is moved to the abandoned
	queue and we increment the peripheral reference count so
	that the peripheral driver instance doesn't go away before
	all pending I/O is done.

	The new passcreatezone() function is called on the first
	call to the CAMIOQUEUE ioctl on a given device to allocate
	the UMA zones for I/O requests and S/G list buffers.  This
	may be good to move off to a taskqueue at some point.
	The new passmemsetup() function allocates memory and
	scatter/gather lists to hold the user's data, and copies
	in any data that needs to be written.  For virtual pointers
	(CAM_DATA_VADDR), the kernel buffer is malloced from the
	new pass(4) driver malloc bucket.  For virtual
	scatter/gather lists (CAM_DATA_SG), buffers are allocated
	from a new per-pass(9) UMA zone in MAXPHYS-sized chunks.
	Physical pointers are passed in unchanged.  We have support
	for up to 16 scatter/gather segments (for the user and
	kernel S/G lists) in the default struct pass_io_req, so
	requests with longer S/G lists require an extra kernel malloc.

	The new passcopysglist() function copies a user scatter/gather
	list to a kernel scatter/gather list.  The number of elements
	in each list may be different, but (obviously) the amount of data
	stored has to be identical.

	The new passmemdone() function copies data out for the
	CAM_DATA_VADDR and CAM_DATA_SG cases.

	The new passiocleanup() function restores data pointers in
	user CCBs and frees memory.

	Add new functions to support kqueue(2)/kevent(2):

	passreadfilt() tells kevent whether or not the done
	queue is empty.

	passkqfilter() adds a knote to our list.

	passreadfiltdetach() removes a knote from our list.

	Add a new function, passpoll(), for poll(2)/select(2)
	to use.

	Add devstat(9) support for the queued CCB path.

sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c:
	Add support for the BIO_VLIST bio type.

sys/cam/cam_ccb.h:
	Add a new enumeration for the xflags field in the CCB header.
	(This doesn't change the CCB header, just adds an enumeration to
	use.)

sys/cam/cam_xpt.c:
	Add a new function, xpt_setup_ccb_flags(), that allows specifying
	CCB flags.

sys/cam/cam_xpt.h:
	Add a prototype for xpt_setup_ccb_flags().

sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c:
	Add support for BIO_VLIST.

sys/dev/md/md.c:
	Add BIO_VLIST support to md(4).

sys/geom/geom_disk.c:
	Add BIO_VLIST support to the GEOM disk class.  Re-factor the I/O size
	limiting code in g_disk_start() a bit.

sys/kern/subr_bus_dma.c:
	Change _bus_dmamap_load_vlist() to take a starting offset and
	length.

	Add a new function, _bus_dmamap_load_pages(), that will load a list
	of physical pages starting at an offset.

	Update _bus_dmamap_load_bio() to allow loading BIO_VLIST bios.
	Allow unmapped I/O to start at an offset.

sys/kern/subr_uio.c:
	Add two new functions, physcopyin_vlist() and physcopyout_vlist().

sys/pc98/include/bus.h:
	Guard kernel-only parts of the pc98 machine/bus.h header with
	#ifdef _KERNEL.

	This allows userland programs to include <machine/bus.h> to get the
	definition of bus_addr_t and bus_size_t.

sys/sys/bio.h:
	Add a new bio flag, BIO_VLIST.

sys/sys/uio.h:
	Add prototypes for physcopyin_vlist() and physcopyout_vlist().

share/man/man4/pass.4:
	Document the CAMIOQUEUE and CAMIOGET ioctls.

usr.sbin/Makefile:
	Add camdd.

usr.sbin/camdd/Makefile:
	Add a makefile for camdd(8).

usr.sbin/camdd/camdd.8:
	Man page for camdd(8).

usr.sbin/camdd/camdd.c:
	The new camdd(8) utility.

Sponsored by:	Spectra Logic
MFC after:	1 week
2015-12-03 20:54:55 +00:00
Alexander Motin
6d2a1fbf23 Add API to obtain primary enclosure name and ID for /dev/sesX devices.
sesX device number may change between reboots, so to properly identify
the instance we need more data.  Name and ID reported here may mach ones
reported by SCSI device, but that is not really required by specs.

MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
2015-11-21 10:22:01 +00:00
Alexander Motin
c71150ce5d Extend mask of VMware virtual disks. 2015-11-05 09:07:53 +00:00
Alexander Motin
c98d2b1f1e Add partial support for QUERY TMF to CAM and isp(4).
This change allows to decode respective functions in isp(4) in target mode
and pass them through CAM to CTL.  Unfortunately neither CAM nor isp(4)
support returning response info for those task management functions now.

On the other side I just have no initiator to test this functionality.
2015-10-23 18:34:18 +00:00
Alexander Motin
0ac03010f6 Make delete method set via kern.cam.da.X.delete_method persistent.
This allows to set delete method via tunable, before device capabilities
are known.  Also allow ZERO method for devices not reporting LBP, if user
explicitly requests it -- it may be useful if storage supports compression
and WRITE SAME, but does not support UNMAP.

MFC after:	2 weeks
2015-10-11 18:26:06 +00:00
Alexander Motin
6854699543 Remove legacy CHS geometry from dmesg and unify capacity outputs. 2015-10-11 13:48:20 +00:00
Alexander Motin
de2393124c Make pass, sg and targ drivers respect HBA's maxio.
Previous limitation of 64K (DFLTPHYS) is quite annoying.
2015-09-30 13:31:37 +00:00
Alexander Motin
d6e7f6e741 Add CD/DVD Capabilities and Mechanical Status Page.
This page is obsolete since MMC-4, but still used by some software.
2015-09-29 09:09:37 +00:00