This is very similar to sx_init_flags: it initializes the rwlock using
special flags passed as third argument (RW_DUPOK, RW_NOPROFILE,
RW_NOWITNESS, RW_QUIET, RW_RECURSE).
Among these, the most important new feature is probabilly that rwlocks
can be acquired recursively now (for both shared and exclusive paths).
Because of the recursion counter, the ABI is changed.
Tested by: Timothy Redaelli <drizzt@gufi.org>
Reviewed by: jhb
Approved by: jeff (mentor)
Approved by: re
- Add a per-turnstile spinlock to solve potential priority propagation
deadlocks that are possible with thread_lock().
- The turnstile lock order is defined as the exact opposite of the
lock order used with the sleep locks they represent. This allows us
to walk in reverse order in priority_propagate and this is the only
place we wish to multiply acquire turnstile locks.
- Use the turnstile_chain lock to protect assigning mutexes to turnstiles.
- Change the turnstile interface to pass back turnstile pointers to the
consumers. This allows us to reduce some locking and makes it easier
to cancel turnstile assignment while the turnstile chain lock is held.
Tested by: kris, current@
Tested on: i386, amd64, ULE, 4BSD, libthr, libkse, PREEMPTION, etc.
Discussed with: kris, attilio, kmacy, jhb, julian, bde (small parts each)
These functions are intended to be used to drop a lock and then reacquire
it when doing an sleep such as msleep(9). Both functions accept a
'struct lock_object *' as their first parameter. The 'lc_unlock' function
returns an integer that is then passed as the second paramter to the
subsequent 'lc_lock' function. This can be used to communicate state.
For example, sx locks and rwlocks use this to indicate if the lock was
share/read locked vs exclusive/write locked.
Currently, spin mutexes and lockmgr locks do not provide working lc_lock
and lc_unlock functions.
- Properly note when a read lock is released.
- Always note when we contest on a read lock.
- Only note success of obtaining read locks for the first reader to match
the behavior of sx(9).
Reviewed by: kmacy
- Fix missing initialization in kern_rwlock.c causing bogus times to be collected
- Move updates to the lock hash to after the lock is released for spin mutexes,
sleep mutexes, and sx locks
- Add new kernel build option LOCK_PROFILE_FAST - only update lock profiling
statistics when an acquisition is contended. This reduces the overhead of
LOCK_PROFILING to increasing system time by 20%-25% which on
"make -j8 kernel-toolchain" on a dual woodcrest is unmeasurable in terms
of wall-clock time. Contrast this to enabling lock profiling without
LOCK_PROFILE_FAST and I see a 5x-6x slowdown in wall-clock time.
determine if it holds an exclusive rwlock reference or not. This is
non-ideal, but recursion scenarios in the network stack currently
require it.
Approved by: jhb
- only collect timestamps when a lock is contested - this reduces the overhead
of collecting profiles from 20x to 5x
- remove unused function from subr_lock.c
- generalize cnt_hold and cnt_lock statistics to be kept for all locks
- NOTE: rwlock profiling generates invalid statistics (and most likely always has)
someone familiar with that should review
wait (time waited to acquire) and hold times for *all* kernel locks. If
the architecture has a system synchronized TSC, the profiling code will
use that - thereby minimizing profiling overhead. Large chunks of profiling
code have been moved out of line, the overhead measured on the T1 for when
it is compiled in but not enabled is < 1%.
Approved by: scottl (standing in for mentor rwatson)
Reviewed by: des and jhb
a count of all non-spin locks, not just lockmgr locks. This can give us a
much cheaper way to see if we have any locks held (such as when returning
to userland via userret()) without requiring WITNESS.
MFC after: 1 week
locked. In general the adaptive spinning is similar to the same code
for mutexes with some extra trickiness in rw_wunlock_hard(). Specifically,
even though both wait bits might be set and we might have a turnstile with
at least one waiting thread, there might not be any threads blocked on the
queue we are not waking up (they might all be spinning), and we should
only preserve the waiting flag for the queue we aren't waking up if there
are in fact threads blocked on that queue. Secondly, there might not be
any threads blocked on the queue we have chosen to waken threads from
(there might only be threads blocked on the other queue and the threads
for this queue are all spinning) in which case we disown the turnstile
instead of doing a braodcast and unpend.
use it in places that only care about the write owner instead of
rw_owner() as a baby step towards limited read-lock owner.
- Tidy the code that sets the WAITER flag bits to not duplicate a test
around the atomic operation and the KTR trace in both of the lock
functions.
implementation is by no means perfect as far as some of the algorithms
that it uses and the fact that it is missing some functionality (try
locks and upgrades/downgrades are not there yet), however it does seem
to work in my local testing. There is more detail in the comments in the
code, but the short version follows.
A reader/writer lock is very much like a regular mutex: it cannot be held
across a voluntary sleep; it can be acquired in an interrupt thread; if
the lock is held by a writer then the priority of any threads that block
on the lock will be lent to the owner; the simple case lock operations all
are done in a single atomic op. It also shares some similiarities
with sx locks: it supports reader/writer semantics (multiple readers,
but single writers); readers are allowed to recurse, but writers are not.
We can extend this implementation further by either improving algorithms
or adding new functionality, but this should at least give us a base to
work with now.
Reviewed by: arch (in theory)
Tested on: i386 (4 cpu box with a kernel module that used 4 threads
that randomly chose between read locks and write locks
that ran w/o panicing for over a day solid. It usually
panic'd within a few seconds when there were bugs during
testing. :) The kernel module source is available on
request.)
