a da(4) instance going away while GEOM is still probing it.
In this case, the GEOM disk class instance has been created by
disk_create(), and the taste of the disk is queued in the GEOM
event queue.
While that event is queued, the da(4) instance goes away. When the
open call comes into the da(4) driver, it dereferences the freed
(but non-NULL) peripheral pointer provided by GEOM, which results
in a panic.
The solution is to add a callback to the GEOM disk code that is
called when all of its resources are cleaned up. This is
implemented inside GEOM by adding an optional callback that is
called when all consumers have detached from a provider, and the
provider is about to be deleted.
scsi_cd.c,
scsi_da.c: In the register routine for the cd(4) and da(4)
routines, acquire a reference to the CAM peripheral
instance just before we call disk_create().
Use the new GEOM disk d_gone() callback to register
a callback (dadiskgonecb()/cddiskgonecb()) that
decrements the peripheral reference count once GEOM
has finished cleaning up its resources.
In the cd(4) driver, clean up open and close
behavior slightly. GEOM makes sure we only get one
open() and one close call, so there is no need to
set an open flag and decrement the reference count
if we are not the first open.
In the cd(4) driver, use cam_periph_release_locked()
in a couple of error scenarios to avoid extra mutex
calls.
geom.h: Add a new, optional, providergone callback that
is called when a provider is about to be deleted.
geom_disk.h: Add a new d_gone() callback to the GEOM disk
interface.
Bump the DISK_VERSION to version 2. This probably
should have been done after a couple of previous
changes, especially the addition of the d_getattr()
callback.
geom_disk.c: Add a providergone callback for the disk class,
g_disk_providergone(), that calls the user's
d_gone() callback if it exists.
Bump the DISK_VERSION to 2.
geom_subr.c: In g_destroy_provider(), call the providergone
callback if it has been provided.
In g_new_geomf(), propagate the class's
providergone callback to the new geom instance.
blkfront.c: Callers of disk_create() are supposed to pass in
DISK_VERSION, not an explicit disk API version
number. Update the blkfront driver to do that.
disk.9: Update the disk(9) man page to include information
on the new d_gone() callback, as well as the
previously added d_getattr() callback, d_descr
field, and HBA PCI ID fields.
MFC after: 5 days
Without it, it fails to create labels for filesystems resized by
growfs(8).
PR: kern/165962
Submitted by: Olivier Cochard-Labbe <olivier at cochard dot me>
into partitions.
Partitions are created based on data in dts file which are
extracted and interpreted by slicer.
Obtained from: Semihalf
Supported by: FreeBSD Foundation, Juniper Networks
failed while write to some other succeeded. Instead mark disk as failed.
- Make RAID1E less aggressive in failing disks to avoid volume breakage.
MFC after: 2 weeks
defined by the SNIA Common RAID Disk Data Format Specification v2.0.
Supports multiple volumes per array and multiple partitions per disk.
Supports standard big-endian and Adaptec's little-endian byte ordering.
Supports all single-layer RAID levels. Dual-layer RAID levels except
RAID10 are not supported now because of GEOM RAID design limitations.
Some work is still to be done, but the present code already manages basic
interoperation with RAID BIOS of the Adaptec 1430SA SATA RAID controller.
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
- Implement "configure" command to allow switching operation mode of
running device on-fly without destroying and recreation.
- Implement Active/Read mode as hybrid of Active/Active and Active/Passive.
In this mode all paths not marked FAIL may handle reads same time,
but unlike Active/Active only one path handles write requests at any
point in time. It allows to closer follow original write request order
if above layers need it for data consistency (not waiting for requisite
write completion before sending dependent write).
- Hide duplicate messages about device status change.
- Remove periodic thread wake up with 10Hz rate.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
accounting for I/O counts at completion of I/O operation. Also switch
from using global devmtx to vnode mutex to reduce contention.
Suggested and reviewed by: kib
to enable the collection of counts of synchronous and asynchronous
reads and writes for its associated filesystem. The counts are
displayed using `mount -v'.
Ensure that buffers used for paging indicate the vnode from
which they are operating so that counts of paging I/O operations
from the filesystem are collected.
This checkin only adds the setting of the mount point for the
UFS/FFS filesystem, but it would be trivial to add the setting
and clearing of the mount point at filesystem mount/unmount
time for other filesystems too.
Reviewed by: kib
KLD is preloaded with loader(8) and leads to infinity loops.
Also do not return EEXIST error code from MOD_LOAD handler, because
we have undocumented(?) ability replace kernel's module with preloaded one.
And if we have so, then preloaded module will be initialized first.
Thus error in MOD_LOAD handler will be triggered for the kernel.
PR: kern/165573
MFC after: 3 weeks
scheme. The LDM is a logical volume manager for MS Windows NT and it
is also known as dynamic volumes. It supports about 2000 partitions
and also provides the capability for software RAID implementations.
This version implements only partitioning scheme capability and based
on the linux-ntfs project documentation and several publications across
the Web. NOTE: JBOD, RAID0 and RAID5 volumes aren't supported.
An access to the LDM metadata is read-only. When LDM is on the disk
partitioned with MBR we can also destroy metadata. For the GPT
partitioned disks destroy action is not supported.
Reviewed by: ivoras (previous version)
MFC after: 1 month
It's not clear to a user what they should do after seeing the "geometry
does not match label" kernel message, and it does not appear to present
a problem in practice. Thus, just remove the messages.
Approved by: marcel
types 0x05 and 0x0f, but 0x05 is preferred and used when partition is
created with "gpart add -t ebr ...".
This should keep EBR partitions accessible after r231754 for those,
who have EBR on the partition with type 0x0f.
don't try probe and create EBR scheme when parent partition type
is not "ebr". This fixes error messages about corrupted EBR for
some partitions where is actually another partition scheme.
NOTE: if you have EBR on the partition with different than "ebr"
(0x05) type, then you will lost access to partitions until it will be
changed.
MFC after: 2 weeks
mnt_noasync counter to temporary remove MNTK_ASYNC mount option, which
is needed to guarantee a synchronous completion of the initiated i/o
before syscall or VOP return. Global removal of MNTK_ASYNC option is
harmful because not only i/o started from corresponding thread becomes
synchronous, but all i/o is synchronous on the filesystem which is
initiated during sync(2) or syncer activity.
Instead of removing MNTK_ASYNC from mnt_kern_flag, provide a local
thread flag to disable async i/o for current thread only. Use the
opportunity to move DOINGASYNC() macro into sys/vnode.h and
consistently use it through places which tested for MNTK_ASYNC.
Some testing demonstrated 60-70% improvements in run time for the
metadata-intensive operations on async-mounted UFS volumes, but still
with great deviation due to other reasons.
Reviewed by: mckusick
Tested by: scottl
MFC after: 2 weeks
primitives by breaking stop_scheduler into a per-thread variable.
Also, store the new td_stopsched very close to td_*locks members as
they will be accessed mostly in the same codepaths as td_stopsched and
this results in avoiding a further cache-line pollution, possibly.
STOP_SCHEDULER() was pondered to use a new 'thread' argument, in order to
take advantage of already cached curthread, but in the end there should
not really be a performance benefit, while introducing a KPI breakage.
In collabouration with: flo
Reviewed by: avg
MFC after: 3 months (or never)
X-MFC: r228424
as the system dump device. This was already allowed for GPT. The Linux
swap metadata at the beginning of the partition should not be disturbed
because the crash dump is written at the end.
Reviewed by: alfred, pjd, marcel
MFC after: 2 weeks
have reserved free space in the APM area.
Also instead of one write request per each APM entry, use MAXPHY
sized writes when we are updating APM.
MFC after: 1 month
Before r215687, if some withered geom or provider could not be destroyed,
g_event thread went to sleep for 0.1s before retrying. After that change
it is just restarting immediately. r227009 made orphaned (withered) provider
to not detach immediately, but only after context switch. That made loop
inside g_event thread infinite on UP systems without PREEMPTION.
To address original problem with possible dead lock addressed by r227009
we have to fix r215687 change first, that needs some time to think and test.
- Improved locking and destruction process to fix crashes.
- Improved "automatic" configuration method to make it consistent and safe
by reading metadata back from all specified paths after writing to one.
- Added provider size check to reduce chance of ordering conflict with
other GEOM classes.
- Added "manual" configuration method without using on-disk metadata.
- Added "add" and "remove" commands to allow manage paths manually.
- Failed paths are no longer dropped from geom, but only marked as FAIL
and excluded from I/O operations.
- Automatically restore failed paths when all others paths are marked
as failed, for example, because of device-caused (not transport) errors.
- Added "fail" and "restore" commands to manually control FAIL flag.
- geom is now destroyed on last path disconnection.
- Added optional Active/Active mode support. Unlike Active/Passive
mode, load evenly distributed between all working paths. If supported by
the device, it allows to significantly improve performance, utilizing
bandwidth of all paths. It is controlled by -A option during creation.
Disabled by default now.
- Improved `status` and `list` commands output.
Sponsored by: iXsystems, inc.
MFC after: 1 month
The SYSCTL_NODE macro defines a list that stores all child-elements of
that node. If there's no SYSCTL_DECL macro anywhere else, there's no
reason why it shouldn't be static.
- delay consumer closing and detaching on orphan() until all I/Os complete;
- prevent new I/Os submission after orphan() called.
Previous implementation could destroy consumers still having active
requests and worked only because of global workaround made on GEOM level.
instead of destroy_dev(). It moves device destruction waiting out of the
topology lock and so fixes dead lock between orphanization and closing.
Real provider and geom destruction called from swi context after device
destroyed as callback of the destroy_dev_sched_cb().
Do not close/destroy opened consumer directly in case of disconnect. Instead
keep it existing until it will be closed in regular way in response to
upstream provider destruction. Delay geom destruction in the same way.
Previous implementation could destroy consumers still having active
requests and worked only because of global workaround made on GEOM level.
Do not close/destroy opened consumer directly in case of disconnect. Instead
keep it existing until it will be closed in regular way in response to
upstream provider destruction. Delay geom destruction in the same way.
Previous implementation could destroy consumers still having active
requests and worked only because of global workaround made on GEOM level.
r162200 delays provider orphanization until all running requests complete,
to workaround broken orphan() method implementation in some classes.
r215687 removes persistent periodic (10Hz) event thread wake ups.
Together these changes can indefinitely delay orphanization until some
other event wake up the event thread. One consequence of this is inability
of CAM to destroy device disconnected when busy and, as consequence, create
new one after reconnection.
While the best solution would be to revert r162200, it is not easy, as
some classes still look broken in that way. Instead conditionally wake up
event thread if there are some providers waiting for orphanization.
MFC after: 1 week
providers and consumers will be destroyed. Before take some actions
with a geom, check that it is not destroyed at the moment.
Tested by: nwhitehorn
MFC after: 1 week
start only one worker thread. For software crypto it will start by default
N worker threads where N is the number of available CPUs.
This is not optimal if hardware crypto is AES-NI, which uses CPU for AES
calculations.
Change that to always start one worker thread for every available CPU.
Number of worker threads per GELI provider can be easly reduced with
kern.geom.eli.threads sysctl/tunable and even for software crypto it
should be reduced when using more providers.
While here, when number of threads exceeds number of CPUs avilable don't
reduce this number, assume the user knows what he is doing.
Reported by: Yuri Karaban <dev@dev97.com>
MFC after: 3 days
- add support for volumes above 2TiB with Promise metadata format;
- enforse and document other limitations:
- Intel and Promise metadata formats do not support disks above 2TiB;
- NVIDIA metadata format does not support volumes above 2TiB.
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
MFC after: 2 weeks
with older FreeBSD versions:
- Add -V option to 'geli init' to specify version number. If no -V is given
the most recent version is used.
- If -V is given don't allow to use features not supported by this version.
- Print version in 'geli list' output.
- Update manual page and add table describing which GELI version is
supported by which FreeBSD version, so one can use it when preparing GELI
device for older FreeBSD version.
Inspired by: Garrett Cooper <yanegomi@gmail.com>
MFC after: 3 days
o Detect when Boot Camp is enabled (i.e. the MBR mirrors the GPT).
o When Boot Camp is enabled, update the MBR whenever we write the GPT.
o Creation of a Boot Camp enabled GPT is not supported.
o Automatically disable Boot Camp when the GPT has been changed so that
there's either no EFI partition or no HFS+ partition.
o The first 4 partitions (by index) get mirrored in the MBR.
Requested by, discussed with and tested by: kris@pcbsd.org
MFC after: 1 week
filesystems to be opened for writing. This functionality used to
be special-cased for just the root filesystem, but with this change
is now available for all UFS filesystems. This change is needed for
journaled soft updates recovery.
Discussed with: Jeff Roberson
This fixes the problem, when the secondary GPT header is not erased when
partition table destroyed. Move equal operations from g_part_gpt_create
and g_part_gpt_recover to the separate function g_gpt_set_defaults.
Reported by: dwhite
MFC after: 1 week
Remove message about non empty bootcode, we can not break something
while GEOM_PART_EBR_COMPAT is defined.
But without GEOM_PART_EBR_COMPAT any changes in EBR are allowed and we
can accidentally wipe the boot code. To do not break anything save
the first EBR chunk and keep it untouched each time when we are
changing EBR. Note that we are still not support boot code for EBR.
PR: kern/141235
MFC after: 1 month
disk drive. The boot0cfg(8) utility preserves these 4 bytes when is
writing bootcode to keep a multiboot ability.
Change gpart's bootcode method to keep DSN if it is not zero. Also
do not allow writing bootcode with size not equal to MBRSIZE.
PR: kern/157819
Tested by: Eir Nym
MFC after: 1 month
Since the only parameter that we check is size of bootcode, then
allow only two sizes: size of boot1 and size of /boot/boot.
This partially protects users from losing ability to boot if incorrect
bootcode is specified.
Requested by: ru
DEVFS, and make it accessible via the diskinfo utility.
Extend GEOM's generic attribute query mechanism into generic disk consumers.
sys/geom/geom_disk.c:
sys/geom/geom_disk.h:
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c:
sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c:
- Allow disk providers to implement a new method which can override
the default BIO_GETATTR response, d_getattr(struct bio *). This
function returns -1 if not handled, otherwise it returns 0 or an
errno to be passed to g_io_deliver().
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c:
sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c:
- Don't copy the serial number to dp->d_ident anymore, as the CAM XPT
is now responsible for returning this information via
d_getattr()->(a)dagetattr()->xpt_getatr().
sys/geom/geom_dev.c:
- Implement a new ioctl, DIOCGPHYSPATH, which returns the GEOM
attribute "GEOM::physpath", if possible. If the attribute request
returns a zero-length string, ENOENT is returned.
usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c:
- If the DIOCGPHYSPATH ioctl is successful, report physical path
data when diskinfo is executed with the '-v' option.
Submitted by: will
Reviewed by: gibbs
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation
Add generic attribute change notification support to GEOM.
sys/sys/geom/geom.h:
Add a new attrchanged method field to both g_class
and g_geom.
sys/sys/geom/geom.h:
sys/geom/geom_event.c:
- Provide the g_attr_changed() function that providers
can use to advertise attribute changes.
- Perform delivery of attribute change notifications
from a thread context via the standard GEOM event
mechanism.
sys/geom/geom_subr.c:
Inherit the attrchanged method from class to geom (class instance).
sys/geom/geom_disk.c:
Provide disk_attr_changed() to provide g_attr_changed() access
to consumers of the disk API.
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c:
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c:
sys/geom/geom_dev.c:
sys/geom/geom_disk.c:
Use attribute changed events to track updates to physical path
information.
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c:
Add AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED to the registered asynchronous CAM
events for this driver. When this event occurs, and
the updated buffer type references our physical path
attribute, emit a GEOM attribute changed event via the
disk_attr_changed() API.
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c:
Add AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED to the registered asynchronous CAM
events for this driver. When this event occurs, update
the physical patch devfs alias for this pass instance.
Submitted by: gibbs
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation
They are media-dependent and may change in run-time, same as sectorsize
and/or mediasize.
SCSI devices return physical sector size and offset via READ CAPACITY(16)
command and so can not report it until media inserted or at least until
probe sequence completed. UNMAP support is also reported there.
geometry and partitions may start from withing the first track.
If we found such partitions, then do not reserve space of the
first track, only first sector.
partition tables and lost an ability to boot after r221788.
Also unhide an error message from bootverbose, this would help to
easier determine the problem.
probed and read successfull, but it contains invalid values (e.g.
overlapped partitions, offset or size is out of bounds), then table
will be rejected.
MFC after: 1 month
was not updated to pass CRD_F_KEY_EXPLICIT flag to opencrypto. This resulted in
always using first key.
We need to support providers created with this bug, so set special
G_ELI_FLAG_FIRST_KEY flag for GELI provider in integrity mode with version
smaller than 6 and pass the CRD_F_KEY_EXPLICIT flag to opencrypto only if
G_ELI_FLAG_FIRST_KEY doesn't exist.
Reported by: Anton Yuzhaninov <citrin@citrin.ru>
MFC after: 1 week
cpuset_t objects.
That is going to offer the underlying support for a simple bump of
MAXCPU and then support for number of cpus > 32 (as it is today).
Right now, cpumask_t is an int, 32 bits on all our supported architecture.
cpumask_t on the other side is implemented as an array of longs, and
easilly extendible by definition.
The architectures touched by this commit are the following:
- amd64
- i386
- pc98
- arm
- ia64
- XEN
while the others are still missing.
Userland is believed to be fully converted with the changes contained
here.
Some technical notes:
- This commit may be considered an ABI nop for all the architectures
different from amd64 and ia64 (and sparc64 in the future)
- per-cpu members, which are now converted to cpuset_t, needs to be
accessed avoiding migration, because the size of cpuset_t should be
considered unknown
- size of cpuset_t objects is different from kernel and userland (this is
primirally done in order to leave some more space in userland to cope
with KBI extensions). If you need to access kernel cpuset_t from the
userland please refer to example in this patch on how to do that
correctly (kgdb may be a good source, for example).
- Support for other architectures is going to be added soon
- Only MAXCPU for amd64 is bumped now
The patch has been tested by sbruno and Nicholas Esborn on opteron
4 x 12 pack CPUs. More testing on big SMP is expected to came soon.
pluknet tested the patch with his 8-ways on both amd64 and i386.
Tested by: pluknet, sbruno, gianni, Nicholas Esborn
Reviewed by: jeff, jhb, sbruno
device in /dev/ create symbolic link with adY name, trying to mimic old ATA
numbering. Imitation is not complete, but should be enough in most cases to
mount file systems without touching /etc/fstab.
- To know what behavior to mimic, restore ATA_STATIC_ID option in cases
where it was present before.
- Add some more details to UPDATING.
bytes. Remove bogus assertion and while here remove another too obvious
assertion.
Reported by: Fabian Keil <freebsd-listen@fabiankeil.de>
MFC after: 2 weeks
allocate all of them at attach time. This allows to avoid moving
keys around in the most-recently-used queue and needs no mutex
synchronization nor refcounting.
MFC after: 2 weeks
create reasonably large cache for the keys that is filled when
needed. The previous version was problematic for very large providers
(hundreds of terabytes or serval petabytes). Every terabyte of data
needs around 256kB for keys. Make the default cache limit big enough
to fit all the keys needed for 4TB providers, which will eat at most
1MB of memory.
MFC after: 2 weeks
embedded flash stores.
Some devices - notably those with uboot - don't have an
explicit partition table (eg like Redboot's FIS.)
geom_map thus provides an easy way to export the hard-coded
flash layout as geom providers for use by filesystems and
other tools.
It also includes a "search" function which allows for
dynamic creation of partition layouts where the device only
has a single hard-coded partition. For example, if
there is a "kernel+rootfs" partition, a single image can
be created which appends the rootfs after the kernel with
an appropriate search string. geom_map can be told to
search for said search string and create a partition
beginning after it.
Submitted by: Aleksandr Rybalko <ray@dlink.ua>
bio_children > 1, g_destroy_bio() is never called and the bio
leaks. Fix this by calling g_destroy_bio() earlier, before the check.
Submitted by: Victor Balada Diaz <victor@bsdes.net> (initial version)
Approved by: pjd (mentor)
MFC after: 1 week
g_io_deliver(). In such case it increases 'pace' counter on each ENOMEM and
reschedules the request. The 'pace' counter is decreased for each request going
down, but until 'pace' is greater than zero, GEOM will handle at most 10
requests per second. For GEOM GATE users that are proxy to local GEOM providers
(like ggatel(8) and HAST) we can end up with almost permanent slow down of GEOM
down queue. This is because once we reach GEOM GATE queue limit, we return
ENOMEM to the GEOM. This means that we have, eg. 1024 I/O requests in the GEOM
GATE queue. To make room in the queue and stop returning ENOMEM we need to
proceed the requests of course, but those requests are handled by userland
daemons that handle them by reading/writing also from/to local GEOM providers.
For example with HAST, a new requests comes to /dev/hast/data, which is GEOM
GATE provider. GEOM GATE passes the request to hastd(8) and hastd(8)
reads/writes from/to /dev/da0. Once we reach GEOM GATE queue limit, to free up
a slot in GEOM GATE queue, hastd(8) has to read/write from/to /dev/da0, but
this request will also be very slow, because GEOM now slows down all the
requests. We end up with full queue that we can unload at the speed of 10
requests per second. This simply looks like a deadlock.
Fix it by allowing userland daemons that work with both GEOM GATE and local
GEOM providers to specify unlimited queue size, so GEOM GATE will never return
ENOMEM to the GEOM.
MFC after: 1 week
registered in g_gate_units array and when its sc_provider field is
filled. If during this period g_gate_units is accessed by another
thread that is checking for provider name collision the crash is
possible.
Fix this by adding sc_name field to struct g_gate_softc. In
g_gate_create() when g_gate_softc is created but sc_provider is still
not sc_name points to provider name stored in the local array.
Approved by: pjd (mentor)
Reported by: Freddie Cash <fjwcash@gmail.com>
MFC after: 1 week
Add new RAID GEOM class, that is going to replace ataraid(4) in supporting
various BIOS-based software RAIDs. Unlike ataraid(4) this implementation
does not depend on legacy ata(4) subsystem and can be used with any disk
drivers, including new CAM-based ones (ahci(4), siis(4), mvs(4), ata(4)
with `options ATA_CAM`). To make code more readable and extensible, this
implementation follows modular design, including core part and two sets
of modules, implementing support for different metadata formats and RAID
levels.
Support for such popular metadata formats is now implemented:
Intel, JMicron, NVIDIA, Promise (also used by AMD/ATI) and SiliconImage.
Such RAID levels are now supported:
RAID0, RAID1, RAID1E, RAID10, SINGLE, CONCAT.
For any all of these RAID levels and metadata formats this class supports
full cycle of volume operations: reading, writing, creation, deletion,
disk removal and insertion, rebuilding, dirty shutdown detection
and resynchronization, bad sector recovery, faulty disks tracking,
hot-spare disks. For Intel and Promise formats there is support multiple
volumes per disk set.
Look graid(8) manual page for additional details.
Co-authored by: imp
Sponsored by: Cisco Systems, Inc. and iXsystems, Inc.
Introduce new type of BIO_GETATTR -- GEOM::setstate, used to inform lower
GEOM about state of it's providers from the point of upper layers.
Make geom_disk use led(4) subsystem to illuminate states in such fashion:
FAILED - "1" (on), REBUILD - "f5" (slow blink), RESYNC - "f1" (fast blink),
ACTIVE - "0" (off).
LED name should be set for each disk via kern.geom.disk.%s.led sysctl.
Later disk API could be extended to allow disk driver to report this info
in custom way via it's own facilities.
Change BIO_GETATTR("GEOM::kerneldump") API to make set_dumper() called by
consumer (geom_dev) instead of provider (geom_disk). This allows any geom
insert it's code into the dump call chain, implementing more sophisticated
functionality then just disk partitioning.
'/boot', which confuses the devfs code and can cause userland programs to
fail reading /dev/ext2fs directory with weird error code, such as any
program that uses pwlib.
Strip any leading slashes before feeding the label to the geom_label code.
Sponsored by: Sippy Software, Inc.
MFC after: 1 week
No FreeBSD version bump, the userland application to query the features will
be committed last and can serve as an indication of the availablility if
needed.
Sponsored by: Google Summer of Code 2010
Submitted by: kibab
Reviewed by: silence on geom@ during 2 weeks
X-MFC after: to be determined in last commit with code from this project
The algorithm is supposed to work as follows:
in order to prevent starvation, when a new client starts being served we
record the start time and reset the counter of bytes served.
We then switch to a new client after a certain amount of time or bytes,
even if the current one still has pending requests.
To avoid charging a new client the time of the first seek,
we start counting time when the first request is served.
Unfortunately a bug in the previous version of the code failed
to set the start time in certain cases, resulting in some processes
exceeding their timeslice.
The fix (in this patch) is trivial, though it took a while to find
out and replicate the bug.
Thanks to Tommaso Caprai for investigating and fixing the problem.
Submitted by: Tommaso Caprai
MFC after: 1 week
EBR schemes: fat32, ebr, linux-data, linux-raid, linux-swap and
linux-lvm. Add bios-boot GUID and alias for the GPT scheme. It used by
GRUB 2 loader. Also do sorting definitions of types in diskmbr.h
and in g_part.c.
PR: bin/120990, kern/147664
MFC after: 2 weeks
unfunctional. Wiring the user buffer has only been done explicitly
since r101422.
Mark the kern.disks sysctl as MPSAFE since it is and it seems to have
been mis-using the NOLOCK flag.
Partially break the KPI (but not the KBI) for the sysctl_req 'lock'
field since this member should be private and the "REQ_LOCKED" state
seems meaningless now.
and can prevent kernel memory exhausting when big value is specified
from command line.
Split reading and writing operation to several iteration to do not
trigger KASSERT when data length is greater than MAXPHYS.
PR: kern/144962, kern/147851
MFC after: 2 weeks
was specified incorrectly, causing the bzero to run past the end of a
malloc(9)'d object.
Submitted by: Eric Youngblut < eyoungblut AT isilon DOT com >
MFC after: 3 days
small non fatal inconsistency. EBR may contain boot loader and sometimes
it just has some garbage data. Now this does not prevent FreeBSD to use
extended partitions. But since we do not support bootcode for EBR we mark
tables which have non empty boot area as corrupt. This does make them
readonly and we can not damage this data.
PR: kern/141235
MFC after: 1 month
and replace tsleep(9) with msleep(9) which doesn't use a timeout. The
previously used timeout caused the event process to wake up ten times
per second on an idle system.
one_event() is now called with the topology lock held and it returns
with both the topology and event locks held when there are no more
events in the queue.
Reported by: mav, Marius Nünnerich
Reviewed by: freebsd-geom
during boot.
Change the last argument of gets() to indicate a visibility flag and add
definitions for the numerical constants. Except for the value 2, gets()
will behave exactly the same, so existing consumers shouldn't break. We
only use it in two places, though.
Submitted by: lme (older version)
"arg0 'provider': Invalid argument" after creating new partition
table.
Move code for search of existing geom into g_part_find_geom
function and use this function instead of g_part_parm_geom
in g_part_ctl_create.
Approved by: kib (mentor)
of the EV_DONE flag and use the mutex to protect against losing wakeups
in g_waitfor_event().
Reported by: davidxu
Tested by: davidxu
Discussed on: freebsd-current
This was needed for recover implementation.
Implement the recover command for GPT. Now GPT will marked as
corrupt when any of three types of corruption will be detected:
1. Damaged primary GPT header or table
2. Damaged secondary GPT header or table
3. Secondary header is not located in the last LBA
Marked GPT becomes read-only. Any changes with corrupt table
are prohibited. Only "destroy" and "recover" commands are allowed.
Discussed with: geom@ (mostly silence)
Tested by: Ilya A. Arhipov
Approved by: mav (mentor)
MFC after: 2 weeks
information that device is already suspended or that device is using
one-time key and suspend is not supported.
- 'geli suspend -a' silently skips devices that use one-time key, this is fine,
but because we log which device were suspended on the console, log also which
devices were skipped.
Before this change if you wanted to suspend your laptop and be sure that your
encryption keys are safe, you had to stop all processes that use file system
stored on encrypted device, unmount the file system and detach geli provider.
This isn't very handy. If you are a lucky user of a laptop where suspend/resume
actually works with FreeBSD (I'm not!) you most likely want to suspend your
laptop, because you don't want to start everything over again when you turn
your laptop back on.
And this is where geli suspend/resume steps in. When you execute:
# geli suspend -a
geli will wait for all in-flight I/O requests, suspend new I/O requests, remove
all geli sensitive data from the kernel memory (like encryption keys) and will
wait for either 'geli resume' or 'geli detach'.
Now with no keys in memory you can suspend your laptop without stopping any
processes or unmounting any file systems.
When you resume your laptop you have to resume geli devices using 'geli resume'
command. You need to provide your passphrase, etc. again so the keys can be
restored and suspended I/O requests released.
Of course you need to remember that 'geli suspend' won't clear file system
cache and other places where data from your geli-encrypted file system might be
present. But to get rid of those stopping processes and unmounting file system
won't help either - you have to turn your laptop off. Be warned.
Also note, that suspending geli device which contains file system with geli
utility (or anything used by 'geli resume') is not very good idea, as you won't
be able to resume it - when you execute geli(8), the kernel will try to read it
and this read I/O request will be suspended.
and print a diagnostic if the call fails.
This avoids a panic when a device with an invalid name is attempted to
be registered. For example the label class gets device names from
untrusted input.
Reviewed by: freebsd-geom
attribute (it should be allowed only to unset it), but for test purposes it
might be useful, so the current code allows it.
Reviewed by: arch@ (Message-ID: <20100917234542.GE1902@garage.freebsd.pl>)
MFC after: 2 weeks
confusing.
Note there is still no information about 'partcode' being written to disk
(gpart bootcode -p <partcode> <disk>).
Maybe in the future all the messages printed by gpart(8) on success could be
hidden under -v?
PR: bin/150239
Reported by: Roddi <roddi@me.com>
Submitted by: arundel
MFC after: 2 weeks
understand everything correctly, we don't really need it.
- Provide default numeric value as strings. This allows to simplify
a lot of code.
- Bump version number.
Add the BIO_ORDERED flag for struct bio and update bio clients to use it.
The barrier semantics of bioq_insert_tail() were broken in two ways:
o In bioq_disksort(), an added bio could be inserted at the head of
the queue, even when a barrier was present, if the sort key for
the new entry was less than that of the last queued barrier bio.
o The last_offset used to generate the sort key for newly queued bios
did not stay at the position of the barrier until either the
barrier was de-queued, or a new barrier (which updates last_offset)
was queued. When a barrier is in effect, we know that the disk
will pass through the barrier position just before the
"blocked bios" are released, so using the barrier's offset for
last_offset is the optimal choice.
sys/geom/sched/subr_disk.c:
sys/kern/subr_disk.c:
o Update last_offset in bioq_insert_tail().
o Only update last_offset in bioq_remove() if the removed bio is
at the head of the queue (typically due to a call via
bioq_takefirst()) and no barrier is active.
o In bioq_disksort(), if we have a barrier (insert_point is non-NULL),
set prev to the barrier and cur to it's next element. Now that
last_offset is kept at the barrier position, this change isn't
strictly necessary, but since we have to take a decision branch
anyway, it does avoid one, no-op, loop iteration in the while
loop that immediately follows.
o In bioq_disksort(), bypass the normal sort for bios with the
BIO_ORDERED attribute and instead insert them into the queue
with bioq_insert_tail(). bioq_insert_tail() not only gives
the desired command order during insertion, but also provides
barrier semantics so that commands disksorted in the future
cannot pass the just enqueued transaction.
sys/sys/bio.h:
Add BIO_ORDERED as bit 4 of the bio_flags field in struct bio.
sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c:
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c
Use an ordered command for SCSI/ATA-NCQ commands issued in
response to bios with the BIO_ORDERED flag set.
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c
Use an ordered tag when issuing a synchronize cache command.
Wrap some lines to 80 columns.
sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_geom.c
sys/geom/geom_io.c
Mark bios with the BIO_FLUSH command as BIO_ORDERED.
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation
MFC after: 1 month
but because of a bug it was a no-op, so we were still using offsets in native
byte order for the host. Do it properly this time, bump version to 4 and set
the G_ELI_FLAG_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER flag when version is under 4.
MFC after: 2 weeks
via %s
Most of the cases looked harmless, but this is done for the sake of
correctness. In one case it even allowed to drop an intermediate buffer.
Found by: clang
MFC after: 2 week
deadlock fixed in r207671.
- Wait for worker process to exit at class unload. The worker process
was not guaranteed to exit before the linker unloaded the module.
- Use 0 as the worker process exit status instead of ENXIO and style
the NOTREACHED comment.
Reviewed by: lulf
X-MFC after: r207671
proceed while g_unload_class() blocks the event thread. Fix this by not
running g_unload_class() as a GEOM event and dropping the topology lock
when withering needs to proceed.
PR: kern/139847
Silence on: freebsd-geom
do not constitute user-visible or active partitions and as such should
not prevent undoing pending operations.
While here, initialize the last usable sector for the placeholder geom
based on the null scheme, created to allow undoing the destruction of
a scheme. This gives consistent output with "gpart show".
Based on a patch from: "Andrey V. Elsukov" <bu7cher@yandex.ru>
Previsouly this condition was reported with EIO by bio_offset > mediasize
check.
Perhaps that check should be extended to bio_offset+bio_length > mediasize.
MFC after: 1 week
in a device independent manner. Also include an example anticipatory
scheduler, gsched_rr, which gives very nice performance improvements
in presence of competing random access patterns.
This is joint work with Fabio Checconi, developed last year
and presented at BSDCan 2009. You can find details in the
README file or at
http://info.iet.unipi.it/~luigi/geom_sched/
In other words, deny multiple read-only mounts of the same device.
Shared read-only mounts should theoretically be possible, but,
unfortunately, can not be implemented correctly using current
buffer cache code/interface and results in an eventual system crash.
Also, using nullfs seems to be a more efficient way to achieve the same
goal.
This gets us back to where we were before GEOM and where other BSDs are.
Submitted by: pjd (idea for checking for shared mounting)
Discussed with: phk, pjd
Silence from: fs@, geom@
MFC after: 2 weeks
In r205860 I missed the fact that there is code that strongly assumes
that devvp bo_bsize is equal to underlying provider's sectorsize.
In those places it is hard to obtain the sectorsize in an alternative
way if devvp bo_bsize is set to something else.
So, I am reverting bo_bsize assigment in g_vfs_open.
Instead, in getblk I use DEV_BSIZE block size for b_offset calculation
if vp is a disk vp as reported by vn_isdisk. This should coinside with
vp being a devvp.
Reported by: Mykola Dzham <i@levsha.me>
Tested by: Mykola Dzham <i@levsha.me>
Pointyhat to: avg
MFC after: 2 weeks
X-ToDo: convert bread(devvp) in all fs to use bo_bsize-d blocks
Because of how breadn -> bufstrategy -> g_vfs_strategy are currently
implemented, bread on devvp always expects DEV_BSIZE block size.
Thus, devvp bo_bsize must always be DEV_BSIZE irrespective of media
properties or filesystem implementation details.
Reviewed by: mckusick
MFC after: 2 weeks
to support various storage boxes which really aren't active-active.
We only write the label on the *first* provider. For all other providers
we just "add" the disk. This also allows for an "add" verb.
A usage implication is that you should specificy the currently active
storage path as the first provider.
Note that this does not add RDAC-like functionality, but better allows for
autovolumefailover configurations (additional checkins elsewhere will support
this).
Sponsored by: Panasas
MFC after: 1 month
provider names.
- Characters in range 0x01-0x1f except '\t', '\n', and '\r' are replaced
with '?'. Those characters are disallowed in XML.
- '&', '<', '>', '\'', '"' and characters in range 0x7f-0xff are
replaced with XML numeric character reference.
If the kern.geom.confxml sysctl provides invalid XML, libgeom
geom_xml2tree() fails and utilities using it do not work. Unsafe
characters are common in msdosfs and cd9660 labels.
PR: kern/104389
Submitted by: Doug Steinwand (original version)
Reviewed by: pjd
Discussed on: freebsd-geom
MFC after: 3 weeks
HAST allows to transparently store data on two physically separated machines
connected over the TCP/IP network. HAST works in Primary-Secondary
(Master-Backup, Master-Slave) configuration, which means that only one of the
cluster nodes can be active at any given time. Only Primary node is able to
handle I/O requests to HAST-managed devices. Currently HAST is limited to two
cluster nodes in total.
HAST operates on block level - it provides disk-like devices in /dev/hast/
directory for use by file systems and/or applications. Working on block level
makes it transparent for file systems and applications. There in no difference
between using HAST-provided device and raw disk, partition, etc. All of them
are just regular GEOM providers in FreeBSD.
For more information please consult hastd(8), hastctl(8) and hast.conf(5)
manual pages, as well as http://wiki.FreeBSD.org/HAST.
Sponsored by: FreeBSD Foundation
Sponsored by: OMCnet Internet Service GmbH
Sponsored by: TransIP BV
Note that due to e.g. write throttling ('wdrain'), it can stall all the disk
I/O instead of just the device it's configured for. Using it for removable
media is therefore not a good idea.
Reviewed by: pjd (earlier version)
zero stripeoffset in such case (as if device has no stripes), report offset
from the beginning of the media (as if device has single infinite stripe).
This gives partitioning tools information, required to guess better
partition alignment, in case if hardware doesn't report it's stripe size.
For example, it should give disklabel info about odd offset made by fdisk.
Fix some wrong usages.
Note: this does not affect generated binaries as this argument is not used.
PR: 137213
Submitted by: Eygene Ryabinkin (initial version)
MFC after: 1 month
- For SSDs use TRIM feature of DATA SET MANAGEMENT command, as defined by
ACS-2 specification working draft.
- For CompactFlash use CFA ERASE command, same as ad(4) does.
With this patch, `newfs -E /dev/ada1` was able to restore write speed of
my heavily weared OCZ Vertex SSD (firmware 1.4) up to the initial level
for the most part of it's capacity. Previous 1.3 firmware, even reportiong
TRIM capabilty bit set, was not working, reporting ABORT error for every
DSM command.
I have no idea whether it is normal, but for some reason it takes 200ms
to handle any TRIM command on this drive, that was making delete extremely
slow. But TRIM command is able to accept long list of LBAs and the length of
that list seems doesn't affect it's execution time. Implemented request
clusting algorithm allowed me to rise delete rate up to reasonable numbers,
when many parallel DELETE requests running.
- Instead of measuring last request execution time for each drive and
choosing one with smallest time, use averaged number of requests, running
on each drive. This information is more accurate and timely. It allows to
distribute load between drives in more even and predictable way.
- For each drive track offset of the last submitted request. If new request
offset matches previous one or close for some drive, prefer that drive.
It allows to significantly speedup simultaneous sequential reads.
PR: kern/113885
Reviewed by: sobomax
for specific "kinds" of disk labels - for example, GPT UUIDs. Reason
for this is that sometimes, other GEOM classes attach to these device
nodes instead of the proper ones - e.g. they attach to /dev/gptid/XXX
instead of /dev/ada0p2, which is annoying.
Reviewed by: pjd (earlier version)
MFC after: 1 month
This fixes a null pointer dereference with "gpart create -s GPT" after
the previous commit.
Reported by: Yuri Pankov
Pointyhat to: me
MFC after: 1 week
It is valid for an on-disk GPT header to report a header size which is
greater than 92 bytes. Previously, we would read in the sector and copy
only the 92 bytes that we know how to deal with before calculating the
checksum for comparison. This meant that when we did the checksum, we
overshot the buffer and took in random memory, so the checksum would fail.
We now determine the size of the header and allocate enough space to
preserve the entire on-disk contents. This allows us to be correctly
calculate the checksum and be able to modify and write the header back
to the disk, while preserving data that we might not understand.
Reported by: Kris Weston
Approved by: marcel@
MFC after: 2 weeks
depend on on-disk metadata. This was we won't attach to providers that are used
by other classes. For example we don't want to configure partitions on da0 if
it is part of gmirror, what we really want is partitions on mirror/foo.
During regular work it works like this: if provider is open for writing a class
receives the spoiled event from GEOM and detaches, once provider is closed the
taste event is send again and class can rediscover its metadata if it is still
there. This doesn't work that way when new class arrives, because GEOM gives
all existing providers for it to taste, also those open for writing. Classes
have to decided on their own if they want to deal with such providers (eg.
geom_dev) or not (classes modified by this commit).
Reported by: des, Oliver Lehmann <lehmann@ans-netz.de>
Tested by: des, Oliver Lehmann <lehmann@ans-netz.de>
Discussed with: phk, marcel
Reviewed by: marcel
MFC after: 3 days
code that merely emits an error and waits for a key press before
rebooting. The error being that extended partitions are not
bootable. The origin is presumed to be Windows 2000; Windows XP
does not do this...
For now, ignore the first 96 bytes when checking that the EBR is
(for the most part) all zeroes.
Tested by: Mario Lobo <mlobo@digiart.art.br>
MFC after: 1 week
It will be checked any way later by g_io_check() in g_io_schedule_down().
It is only needed here to not trigger panic from additional check, when
INVARIANTS enabled. So cover it with #ifdef INVARIANTS. It saves two
64bit divisions per request.
Remove msleep() timeout from g_io_schedule_up/down(). It works fine
without it, saving few percents of CPU on high request rates without
need to rearm callout twice per request.
by CHS addressing. Don't define these fields as 0xff, but rather define
them correctly. This prevents boot problems on PCs where GPT is being
used.
PR: 115406
Submitted by: Kent Hauser <kent@khauser.net>
Approved by: re (kib)
If the access counts were not increased and decreased in equal numbers by
gvinum consumers, the read access count would be inconsistent with the write
access count. Instead, modify the read access count with the write access
count directly to prevent any inconsistencies.
Approved by: re (kib)
is invalid because the ioctl happens without prior open. The ioctl
got introduced to provide backward compatibility for extended
partitions, but it ended up not being used because it didn't work
as expected. Since there are no consumers of the ioctl and the
implementation is broken, the best fix is to remove the code
entirely.
Spotted by: phk
Approved by: re (kensmith)
with I/O requests in flight on kernels compiled with "options INVARIANTS".
Also, make it obvious it's not right to call g_valid_obj() (and macros
using it, e.g. G_VALID_CONSUMER()) without topology lock held.
Approved by: re (kib)
Reported by: pho
struct bio to store classification information, and a hook
for classifier functions that can be called by g_io_request().
This code is from Fabio Checconi as part of his GSOC work.
The system hostname is now stored in prison0, and the global variable
"hostname" has been removed, as has the hostname_mtx mutex. Jails may
have their own host information, or they may inherit it from the
parent/system. The proper way to read the hostname is via
getcredhostname(), which will copy either the hostname associated with
the passed cred, or the system hostname if you pass NULL. The system
hostname can still be accessed directly (and without locking) at
prison0.pr_host, but that should be avoided where possible.
The "similar information" referred to is domainname, hostid, and
hostuuid, which have also become prison parameters and had their
associated global variables removed.
Approved by: bz (mentor)
the VFS. Now all the VFS_* functions and relating parts don't want the
context as long as it always refers to curthread.
In some points, in particular when dealing with VOPs and functions living
in the same namespace (eg. vflush) which still need to be converted,
pass curthread explicitly in order to retain the old behaviour.
Such loose ends will be fixed ASAP.
While here fix a bug: now, UFS_EXTATTR can be compiled alone without the
UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART option.
VFS KPI is heavilly changed by this commit so thirdy parts modules needs
to be recompiled. Bump __FreeBSD_version in order to signal such
situation.
This is necessary for two reasons:
1) In order to avoid collisions with the use of a BIOs flags set by a consumer
or a provider
2) Because GV_BIO_DONE was used to mark a BIO as done, not enough flags was
available, so the consumer flags of a BIO had to be misused in order to
support enough flags. The new queue makes it possible to recycle the
GV_BIO_DONE flag into GV_BIO_GROW.
As a consequence, gvinum will now work with any other GEOM class under it or
on top of it.
- Use bio_pflags for storing internal flags on downgoing BIOs, as the requests
appear to come from a consumer of a gvinum volume. Use bio_cflags only for
cloned BIOs.
- Move gv_post_bio to be used internally for maintenance requests.
- Remove some cases where flags where set without need.
PR: kern/133604
as they do not really relate and to prepare for an additional queue to be
covered by the BIO queue mutex.
- Implement wrappers for fetching the next element from the event queue as well
as for putting a new element into the BIO queue.
as the renaming only changes internal gvinum names and will not alter the geom
topology.
- The topology lock was not held when calling g_wither_geom after renaming.
naming of the partitions (GEOM_PART_EBR_COMPAT). When
compatibility is enabled, changes to the partitioning are
disallowed.
Remove the device name aliasing added previously to provide
backward compatibility, but which in practice doesn't give
us anything.
Enable compatibility on amd64 and i386.
o PC98 uses 32-bit block numbers. Limit the scheme to 2^32-1
blocks when the media is larger. The 32-bit block numbers
are implicit (16-bit cylinder * 8-bit head * 8-bit sector).
o EBR uses 32-bit block numbers. Limit the scheme to 2^32-1
blocks when the media is larger.
o Calculate the number of entries based on the rounded media
size, rather than the raw media size.
The work have been under testing and fixing since then, and it is mature enough
to be put into HEAD for further testing.
A lot have changed in this time, and here are the most important:
- Gvinum now uses one single workerthread instead of one thread for each
volume and each plex. The reason for this is that the previous scheme was
very complex, and was the cause of many of the bugs discovered in gvinum.
Instead, gvinum now uses one worker thread with an event queue, quite
similar to what used in gmirror.
- The rebuild/grow/initialize/parity check routines no longer runs in
separate threads, but are run as regular I/O requests with special flags.
This made it easier to support mounted growing and parity rebuild.
- Support for growing striped and raid5-plexes, meaning that one can extend the
volumes for these plex types in addition to the concat type. Also works while
the volume is mounted.
- Implementation of many of the missing commands from the old vinum:
attach/detach, start (was partially implemented), stop (was partially
implemented), concat, mirror, stripe, raid5 (shortcuts for creating volumes
with one plex of these organizations).
- The parity check and rebuild no longer goes between userland/kernel, meaning
that the gvinum command will not stay and wait forever for the rebuild to
finish. You can instead watch the status with the list command.
- Many problems with gvinum have been reported since 5.x, and some has been hard
to fix due to the complicated architecture. Hopefully, it should be more
stable and better handle edge cases that previously made gvinum crash.
- Failed drives no longer disappears entirely, but now leave behind a dummy
drive that makes sure the original state is not forgotten in case the system
is rebooted between drive failures/swaps.
- Update manpage to reflect new commands and extend it with some examples.
Sponsored by: Google Summer of Code 2007
Mentored by: le
Tested by: Rick C. Petty <rick-freebsd2008 -at- kiwi-computer.com>
o Don't create an APM scheme underneath another scheme when
the probe doesn't allow it.
o APM uses 32-bit block numbers. Limit the scheme to 2^32-1
blocks when the media is larger.
"raw" names. While there, change the formatting of extended MSDOS partitions
so that the dot (".") is not used to separate two numbers (which kind of
looks like the whole is a decimal number). Use "+" instead, which also
hints that the second part of the name is the offset from the start of
the partition in the first part of the name. Also change the offset from
decimal to hexadecimal notation, simply for aesthetic reasons and future
compatibility.
GEOM_PART is the default in 8-CURRENT but not yet in 7-STABLE so this
changeset can be MFC-ed without causing major problems from the second
part.
Reviewed by: marcel
Approved by: gnn (mentor)
MFC after: 2 weeks
to resurrect (maybe honor foot shooting bit in kern.geom_debugflags)
o fix match macro so we now recognize we want to merge FIS dir with RedBoot
config parameters even if we don't actually do it
properly. Otherwise the minimum of 1 is used and you can
only insert a single partition/slice and only at sector
0 (index 1).
o When adding a partition/slice, recalculate the index after
the start and size of the partition/slice are adjusted to
make them a multiple of the track size. Since the precheck
method sets the index based on the start of the partition
as provided by the user, we know that we're off by at most
1 and adjusting the index is safe.
1. Extend geom_dev by having it create the symlink (i.e. call
make_dev_alias) based on the DIOCGPROVIDERALIAS ioctl.
In this way the functionaility is generic and thus usable
by any geom/provider.
2. Have g_part handle said ioctl through the devalias method,
so that it's under control of the scheme itself. By design
the alias will not be created for newly added partitions.
method allows schemes to reject the ctl request, pre-check
the parameters and/or modify/set parameters. There are 2
use cases that triggered the addition:
1. When implementing a R/O scheme, deletes will still
happen to the in-memory representation. The scheme is
not involved in that operation. The pre-check method
can be used to fail the delete up-front. Without this
the write to disk will typically fail, but at that
time the delete already happened.
2. The EBR scheme uses a linked list to record slices.
There's no index. The EBR scheme defines the index
as a function of the start LBA of the partition. The
add verb picks an index for the range and then invokes
the add method of the scheme to fill in the blanks. It
is too late for the add method to change the index.
The pre-check is used to set the index up-front. This
also (silently) overrides/nullifies any (pointless)
user-specified index value.
found inside extended partitions and used to create logical partitions.
At this time write/modify support is not (yet) present.
The EBR and MBR schemes both check the parent scheme. The MBR will
back-off when nested under another MBR, whereas the EBR only nests
under a MBR.
underlying partitioning scheme.
o Put the start and end of the partition in the XML configuration.
The start and end are the LBAs of the first and last sector
(resp.) of the partition. They are currently identical to the
offset and size attributes, which describe the partition as an
offset and size in bytes, but may not in the future. The start
and end will be used for the logical partition boundaries and
may include metadata. The offset and size will always represent
the useful storage space within the partition. Typically these
two notions are the same, but for logical partitions in an
extended partition, the EBR is more naturally treated as being
part of the partition.
Now that make_dev() doesn't require unit numbers to be unique, there is
no need to use an unrhdr here to generate the numbers. Remove the entire
init-routine, because it is optional.
allowing the full 16-bit width of the corresponding fields in the
VTOC8 label to be used. The removed limits basically only held
true for providers labeled using the synthetic geometry provided
by cam_calc_geometry(9) but neither SCSI disks labeled with Solaris
nor sufficiently large ATA disks.
- Given that providers (originally) labeled with Solaris typically
use the native geometry as reported by the target while FreeBSD
typically uses a synthetic one put the message complaining about
mismatching geometries between what the label indicates and what
GEOM thinks the provider has, which we generally can't help,
under bootverbose in order to not unnecessarily scare users.
- For informational purposes add the non-matching values to the
message complaining about them, similar to what r186501 did for
g_part_bsd_read() except also indicating the origin of the
values.
- Make it clear that the messages emitted by this code refer to
the VTOC8 support rather than to another existing scheme or to
VTOC32.
o Don't check the dummy fields.
o The entry is unused if either dp_mid is 0 or dp_sid is 0.
o The start or end cylinder cannot be 0.
o The start CHS cannot be equal to the end CHS.
Submitted by: nyan
plex. If the plex is a raid5 plex, and is being written to, parity data might
have to be read from the underlying disks, requiring them to be opened for
reading as well as writing.
MFC after: 1 week
the device, which means refcount on periph drivers never drops,
which means cam_sim_free() never returns, which results in umass
sleeping there ad infinitum.
Submitted by: pjd
Reviewed by: scottl, pjd
Approved by: rwatson (mentor)
Sponsored by: FreeBSD Foundation
an unclean shutdown would make it impossible to mount rootfs at boot.
PR: kern/128529
Reviewed by: pjd
Approved by: rwatson (mentor)
Sponsored by: FreeBSD Foundation
practice, but it is a good programming practice and allows the kernel to not
depend on userland correctness.
- While there, make sizeof usage match the rest of the code.
Found with: Coverity Prevent(tm)
CID: 660, 662
practice, but it is a good programming practice nontheless and it allows the
kernel to not depend on userland correctness.
Found with: Coverity Prevent(tm)
CID: 655-659, 664-667
still valid. We were checking the state of the header and
not the table.
PR: 119868
Based on a patch from: Jaakko Heinonen <jh@saunalahti.fi>
MFC after: 1 week
- Implement real draining for vfs consumers by not relying on the
mnt_lock and using instead a refcount in order to keep track of lock
requesters.
- Due to the change above, remove the mnt_lock lockmgr because it is now
useless.
- Due to the change above, vfs_busy() is no more linked to a lockmgr.
Change so its KPI by removing the interlock argument and defining 2 new
flags for it: MBF_NOWAIT which basically replaces the LK_NOWAIT of the
old version (which was unlinked from the lockmgr alredy) and
MBF_MNTLSTLOCK which provides the ability to drop the mountlist_mtx
once the mnt interlock is held (ability still desired by most consumers).
- The stub used into vfs_mount_destroy(), that allows to override the
mnt_ref if running for more than 3 seconds, make it totally useless.
Remove it as it was thought to work into older versions.
If a problem of "refcount held never going away" should appear, we will
need to fix properly instead than trust on such hackish solution.
- Fix a bug where returning (with an error) from dounmount() was still
leaving the MNTK_MWAIT flag on even if it the waiters were actually
woken up. Just a place in vfs_mount_destroy() is left because it is
going to recycle the structure in any case, so it doesn't matter.
- Remove the markercnt refcount as it is useless.
This patch modifies VFS ABI and breaks KPI for vfs_busy() so manpages and
__FreeBSD_version will be modified accordingly.
Discussed with: kib
Tested by: pho
a little refinement, but is good enough to commit as is.
# Should look to see if I should move swab(3) into the kernel or just
# provide the unoptimized routine here.
Reviewed by: marcel@
are possibly still being created. The d_secperunit field
contains the number of sectors of the disk and not of the
slice/partition to which the disklabel applies.
Rather than reject the disklabel, we now silently adjust
the field. Existing code, like bslabel(8), does not seem
to check the label that extensively and seems to adjust
fields as a side-effect as well.
In other words, it's not that important apparently, so
gpart should not be too strict about it.
Reported by: nyan@
Reported by: Andriy Gapon <avg@icyb.net.ua>
Export the active and bootable flags as attributes in
the configuration XML and allow them to be manipulated
with the set/unset commands.
Since libdisk treats the flags as part of the partition
type, preserve behavior by keeping them included in the
configuration text.
In particular following functions KPI results modified:
- bufobj_invalbuf()
- bufsync()
and BO_SYNC() "virtual method" of the buffer objects set.
Main consumers of bufobj functions are affected by this change too and,
in particular, functions which changed their KPI are:
- vinvalbuf()
- g_vfs_close()
Due to the KPI breakage, __FreeBSD_version will be bumped in a later
commit.
As a side note, please consider just temporary the 'curthread' argument
passing to VOP_SYNC() (in bufsync()) as it will be axed out ASAP
Reviewed by: kib
Tested by: Giovanni Trematerra <giovanni dot trematerra at gmail dot com>
the gvinum header in fields of fixed size and in a big endian byte order
rather than the size and byte order of the actual platform.
Note that the change is backwards compatible with the old gvinum configuration
format, but will save the configuration in the new format when the 'saveconfig'
command is executed.
Submitted by: Rick C. Petty <rick-freebsd -at- kiwi-computer.com>
if the probe succeeds. This guarantees that the BSD scheme
wins over the MBR scheme when MBR gets to probe first. Build-
or link-time conditions can cause schemes to end up in the
linker set in a different order. Normally BSD is before MBR
in the linker set and as such get to probe first. But typically
when the kernel gets rebuild or relinked, this can change.
that a nested partition (typically the BSD disklabel)
is not done tasting while the root file system is being
mounted. While this is rare, it's still possible.
When I changed kern_conf.c three months ago I made device unit numbers
equal to (unneeded) device minor numbers. We used to require
bitshifting, because there were eight bits in the middle that were
reserved for a device major number. Not very long after I turned
dev2unit(), minor(), unit2minor() and minor2unit() into macro's.
The unit2minor() and minor2unit() macro's were no-ops.
We'd better not remove these four macro's from the kernel, because there
is a lot of (external) code that may still depend on them. For now it's
harmless to remove all invocations of unit2minor() and minor2unit().
Reviewed by: kib
- Add a routine for looking up a device and checking if it is a valid geom
provider given a partial or full path to its device node.
Reviewed by: phk
Approved by: pjd (mentor)
virtualization work done by Marko Zec (zec@).
This is the first in a series of commits over the course
of the next few weeks.
Mark all uses of global variables to be virtualized
with a V_ prefix.
Use macros to map them back to their global names for
now, so this is a NOP change only.
We hope to have caught at least 85-90% of what is needed
so we do not invalidate a lot of outstanding patches again.
Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/...
Reviewed by: brooks, des, ed, mav, julian,
jamie, kris, rwatson, zec, ...
(various people I forgot, different versions)
md5 (with a bit of help)
Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation
X-MFC after: never
V_Commit_Message_Reviewed_By: more people than the patch
to global hostname and domainname variables. Where necessary, copy
to or from a stack-local buffer before performing copyin() or
copyout(). A few uses, such as in cd9660 and daemon_saver, remain
under-synchronized and will require further updates.
Correct a bug in which a failed copyin() of domainname would leave
domainname potentially corrupted.
MFC after: 3 weeks
Even though we got rid of device major numbers some time ago, device
drivers still need to provide unique device minor numbers to make_dev().
These numbers are only used inside the kernel. They are not related to
device major and minor numbers which are visible in devfs. These are
actually based on the inode number of the device.
It would eventually be nice to remove minor numbers entirely, but we
don't want to be too agressive here.
Because the 8-15 bits of the device number field (si_drv0) are still
reserved for the major number, there is no 1:1 mapping of the device
minor and unit numbers. Because this is now unused, remove the
restrictions on these numbers.
The MAXMAJOR definition was actually used for two purposes. It was used
to convert both the userspace and kernelspace device numbers to their
major/minor pair, which is why it is now named UMINORMASK.
minor2unit() and unit2minor() have now become useless. Both minor() and
dev2unit() now serve the same purpose. We should eventually remove some
of them, at least turning them into macro's. If devfs would become
completely minor number unaware, we could consider using si_drv0 directly,
just like si_drv1 and si_drv2.
Approved by: philip (mentor)
