check hash to cylinder groups. If a check hash fails when a cylinder
group is read, no further allocations are attempted in that cylinder
group until it has been fixed by fsck. This avoids a class of
filesystem panics related to corrupted cylinder group maps. The
hash is done using crc32c.
Check hases are added only to UFS2 and not to UFS1 as UFS1 is primarily
used in embedded systems with small memories and low-powered processors
which need as light-weight a filesystem as possible.
Specifics of the changes:
sys/sys/buf.h:
Add BX_FSPRIV to reserve a set of eight b_xflags that may be used
by individual filesystems for their own purpose. Their specific
definitions are found in the header files for each filesystem
that uses them. Also add fields to struct buf as noted below.
sys/kern/vfs_bio.c:
It is only necessary to compute a check hash for a cylinder
group when it is actually read from disk. When calling bread,
you do not know whether the buffer was found in the cache or
read. So a new flag (GB_CKHASH) and a pointer to a function to
perform the hash has been added to breadn_flags to say that the
function should be called to calculate a hash if the data has
been read. The check hash is placed in b_ckhash and the B_CKHASH
flag is set to indicate that a read was done and a check hash
calculated. Though a rather elaborate mechanism, it should
also work for check hashing other metadata in the future. A
kernel internal API change was to change breada into a static
fucntion and add flags and a function pointer to a check-hash
function.
sys/ufs/ffs/fs.h:
Add flags for types of check hashes; stored in a new word in the
superblock. Define corresponding BX_ flags for the different types
of check hashes. Add a check hash word in the cylinder group.
sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_alloc.c:
In ffs_getcg do the dance with breadn_flags to get a check hash and
if one is provided, check it.
sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_vfsops.c:
Copy across the BX_FFSTYPES flags in background writes.
Update the check hash when writing out buffers that need them.
sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c:
Recompute check hash when updating snapshot cylinder groups.
sys/libkern/crc32.c:
lib/libufs/Makefile:
lib/libufs/libufs.h:
lib/libufs/cgroup.c:
Include libkern/crc32.c in libufs and use it to compute check
hashes when updating cylinder groups.
Four utilities are affected:
sbin/newfs/mkfs.c:
Add the check hashes when building the cylinder groups.
sbin/fsck_ffs/fsck.h:
sbin/fsck_ffs/fsutil.c:
Verify and update check hashes when checking and writing cylinder groups.
sbin/fsck_ffs/pass5.c:
Offer to add check hashes to existing filesystems.
Precompute check hashes when rebuilding cylinder group
(although this will be done when it is written in fsutil.c
it is necessary to do it early before comparing with the old
cylinder group)
sbin/dumpfs/dumpfs.c
Print out the new check hash flag(s)
sbin/fsdb/Makefile:
Needs to add libufs now used by pass5.c imported from fsck_ffs.
Reviewed by: kib
Tested by: Peter Holm (pho)
With Clang 5.0 the .arch directive is required, otherwise Clang
complains "error: instruction requires: crc".
This was reported in D10499 but not added initially, because clang 3.8
available on a ref machine reported unknown directive. Clang 4.0 allows
but does not require the directive.
Submitted by: andrew
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
A long long time ago the register keyword told the compiler to store
the corresponding variable in a CPU register, but it is not relevant
for any compiler used in the FreeBSD world today.
ANSIfy related prototypes while here.
Reviewed by: cem, jhb
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10193
available and if that is true make use of them.
Thank you very much to Andrew Turner for providing help and review the patch!
Reviewed by: andrew
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10499
numbers with Chacha20. Keep the API, though, as that is what the
other *BSD's have done.
Use the boot-time entropy stash (if present) to bootstrap the
in-kernel entropy source.
Reviewed by: delphij,rwatson
Approved by: so(delphij)
MFC after: 2 months
Relnotes: yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10048
optimization.
This fixes building with gcc-4.2.1 (it doesn't support SSE4).
gas-2.17.50 [FreeBSD] supports SSE4 instructions, so this doesn't
need using .byte directives.
This fixes depending on host user headers in the kernel.
Fix user includes (don't depend on namespace pollution in <nmmintrin.h>
that is not included now).
The instrinsics had no advantages except to sometimes avoid compiler
pessimixations. clang understands them a bit better than inline asm,
and generates better looking code which also runs better for cem, but
for me it just at the same speed or slower by doing excessive
unrollowing in all the wrong places. gcc-4.2.1 also doesn't understand
what it is doing with unrolling, but with -O3 somehow it does more
unrolling that helps.
Reduce 1 of the the compiler pessimizations (copying a variable which
already satisfies an "rm" constraint in a good way by being in memory
and not used again, to different memory and accessing it there. Force
copying it to a register instead).
Try to optimize the inner loops significantly, so as to run at full
speed on smaller inputs. The algorithm is already very MD, and was
tuned for the throughput of 3 crc32 instructions per cycle found on
at least Sandybridge through Haswell. Now it is even more tuned for
this, so depends more on the compiler not rearranging or unrolling
things too much. The main inner loop for should have no difficulty
runing at full speed on these CPUs unless the compiler unrolls it too
much. However, the main inner loop wasn't even used for buffers smaller
than 24K. Now it is used for buffers larger than 384 bytes. Now it
is not so long, and the main outer loop is used more. The new
optimization is to try to arrange that the outer loop runs in parallel
with the next inner loop except for the final iteration; then reduce
the loop sizes significantly to take advantage of this.
Approved by: cem
Not tested in production by: bde
Renumber cluase 4 to 3, per what everybody else did when BSD granted
them permission to remove clause 3. My insistance on keeping the same
numbering for legal reasons is too pedantic, so give up on that point.
Submitted by: Jan Schaumann <jschauma@stevens.edu>
Pull Request: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/pull/96
inet_ntoa() cannot be used safely in a multithreaded environment
because it uses a static local buffer. Remove it from the kernel.
Suggested by: glebius, emaste
Reviewed by: gnn
MFC after: never
Sponsored by: Dell EMC
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9625
Derived from an implementation by Mark Adler.
The fast loop performs three simultaneous CRCs over subsets of the data
before composing them. This takes advantage of certain properties of
the CRC32 implementation in Intel hardware. (The CRC instruction takes 1
cycle but has 2-3 cycles of latency.)
The CRC32 instruction does not manipulate FPU state.
i386 does not have the crc32q instruction, so avoid it there. Otherwise
the implementation is identical to amd64.
Add basic userland tests to verify correctness on a variety of inputs.
PR: 216467
Reported by: Ben RUBSON <ben.rubson at gmail.com>
Reviewed by: kib@, markj@ (earlier version)
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9342
Add additionally safety and overflow checks to clock_ts_to_ct and the
BCD routines while we're here.
Perform a safety check in sys_clock_settime() first to avoid easy local
root panic, without having to propagate an error value back through
dozens of APIs currently lacking error returns.
PR: 211960, 214300
Submitted by: Justin McOmie <justin.mcomie at gmail.com>, kib@
Reported by: Tim Newsham <tim.newsham at nccgroup.trust>
Reviewed by: kib@
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon, FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9279
we see a lot of contention on the arc4 lock, used to generate the IV
of the ESP output packets.
The idea of this patch is to split this mutex in order to reduce the
contention on this lock.
Reviewed by: delphij, markm, ache
Approved by: so
Obtained from: emeric.poupon@stormshield.eu
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: Stormshield
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8130
* GENERAL
- Update copyright.
- Make kernel options for RANDOM_YARROW and RANDOM_DUMMY. Set
neither to ON, which means we want Fortuna
- If there is no 'device random' in the kernel, there will be NO
random(4) device in the kernel, and the KERN_ARND sysctl will
return nothing. With RANDOM_DUMMY there will be a random(4) that
always blocks.
- Repair kern.arandom (KERN_ARND sysctl). The old version went
through arc4random(9) and was a bit weird.
- Adjust arc4random stirring a bit - the existing code looks a little
suspect.
- Fix the nasty pre- and post-read overloading by providing explictit
functions to do these tasks.
- Redo read_random(9) so as to duplicate random(4)'s read internals.
This makes it a first-class citizen rather than a hack.
- Move stuff out of locked regions when it does not need to be
there.
- Trim RANDOM_DEBUG printfs. Some are excess to requirement, some
behind boot verbose.
- Use SYSINIT to sequence the startup.
- Fix init/deinit sysctl stuff.
- Make relevant sysctls also tunables.
- Add different harvesting "styles" to allow for different requirements
(direct, queue, fast).
- Add harvesting of FFS atime events. This needs to be checked for
weighing down the FS code.
- Add harvesting of slab allocator events. This needs to be checked for
weighing down the allocator code.
- Fix the random(9) manpage.
- Loadable modules are not present for now. These will be re-engineered
when the dust settles.
- Use macros for locks.
- Fix comments.
* src/share/man/...
- Update the man pages.
* src/etc/...
- The startup/shutdown work is done in D2924.
* src/UPDATING
- Add UPDATING announcement.
* src/sys/dev/random/build.sh
- Add copyright.
- Add libz for unit tests.
* src/sys/dev/random/dummy.c
- Remove; no longer needed. Functionality incorporated into randomdev.*.
* live_entropy_sources.c live_entropy_sources.h
- Remove; content moved.
- move content to randomdev.[ch] and optimise.
* src/sys/dev/random/random_adaptors.c src/sys/dev/random/random_adaptors.h
- Remove; plugability is no longer used. Compile-time algorithm
selection is the way to go.
* src/sys/dev/random/random_harvestq.c src/sys/dev/random/random_harvestq.h
- Add early (re)boot-time randomness caching.
* src/sys/dev/random/randomdev_soft.c src/sys/dev/random/randomdev_soft.h
- Remove; no longer needed.
* src/sys/dev/random/uint128.h
- Provide a fake uint128_t; if a real one ever arrived, we can use
that instead. All that is needed here is N=0, N++, N==0, and some
localised trickery is used to manufacture a 128-bit 0ULLL.
* src/sys/dev/random/unit_test.c src/sys/dev/random/unit_test.h
- Improve unit tests; previously the testing human needed clairvoyance;
now the test will do a basic check of compressibility. Clairvoyant
talent is still a good idea.
- This is still a long way off a proper unit test.
* src/sys/dev/random/fortuna.c src/sys/dev/random/fortuna.h
- Improve messy union to just uint128_t.
- Remove unneeded 'static struct fortuna_start_cache'.
- Tighten up up arithmetic.
- Provide a method to allow eternal junk to be introduced; harden
it against blatant by compress/hashing.
- Assert that locks are held correctly.
- Fix the nasty pre- and post-read overloading by providing explictit
functions to do these tasks.
- Turn into self-sufficient module (no longer requires randomdev_soft.[ch])
* src/sys/dev/random/yarrow.c src/sys/dev/random/yarrow.h
- Improve messy union to just uint128_t.
- Remove unneeded 'staic struct start_cache'.
- Tighten up up arithmetic.
- Provide a method to allow eternal junk to be introduced; harden
it against blatant by compress/hashing.
- Assert that locks are held correctly.
- Fix the nasty pre- and post-read overloading by providing explictit
functions to do these tasks.
- Turn into self-sufficient module (no longer requires randomdev_soft.[ch])
- Fix some magic numbers elsewhere used as FAST and SLOW.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2025
Reviewed by: vsevolod,delphij,rwatson,trasz,jmg
Approved by: so (delphij)
It is not network-specific code and would
be better as part of libkern instead.
Move zlib.h and zutil.h from net/ to sys/
Update includes to use sys/zlib.h and sys/zutil.h instead of net/
Submitted by: Steve Kiernan stevek@juniper.net
Obtained from: Juniper Networks, Inc.
GitHub Pull Request: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/pull/28
Relnotes: yes
for counter mode), and AES-GCM. Both of these modes have been added to
the aesni module.
Included is a set of tests to validate that the software and aesni
module calculate the correct values. These use the NIST KAT test
vectors. To run the test, you will need to install a soon to be
committed port, nist-kat that will install the vectors. Using a port
is necessary as the test vectors are around 25MB.
All the man pages were updated. I have added a new man page, crypto.7,
which includes a description of how to use each mode. All the new modes
and some other AES modes are present. It would be good for someone
else to go through and document the other modes.
A new ioctl was added to support AEAD modes which AES-GCM is one of them.
Without this ioctl, it is not possible to test AEAD modes from userland.
Add a timing safe bcmp for use to compare MACs. Previously we were using
bcmp which could leak timing info and result in the ability to forge
messages.
Add a minor optimization to the aesni module so that single segment
mbufs don't get copied and instead are updated in place. The aesni
module needs to be updated to support blocked IO so segmented mbufs
don't have to be copied.
We require that the IV be specified for all calls for both GCM and ICM.
This is to ensure proper use of these functions.
Obtained from: p4: //depot/projects/opencrypto
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: FreeBSD Foundation
Sponsored by: NetGate
UNIX systems, eg. MacOS X and Solaris. It uses Sun-compatible map format,
has proper kernel support, and LDAP integration.
There are still a few outstanding problems; they will be fixed shortly.
Reviewed by: allanjude@, emaste@, kib@, wblock@ (earlier versions)
Phabric: D523
MFC after: 2 weeks
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
We have functions nested within functions, and places where we start a
function then never end it, we just jump to the middle of something else.
We tried to express this with nested ENTRY()/END() macros (which result
in .fnstart and .fnend directives), but it turns out there's no way to
express that nesting in ARM EHABI unwind info, and newer tools treat
multiple .fnstart directives without an intervening .fnend as an error.
These changes introduce two new macros, EENTRY() and EEND(). EENTRY()
creates a global label you can call/jump to just like ENTRY(), but it
doesn't emit a .fnstart. EEND() is a no-op that just documents the
conceptual endpoint that matches up with the same-named EENTRY().
This is based on patches submitted by Stepan Dyatkovskiy, but I made some
changes and added the EEND() stuff, so blame any problems on me.
Submitted by: Stepan Dyatkovskiy <stpworld@narod.ru>
This includes:
o All directories named *ia64*
o All files named *ia64*
o All ia64-specific code guarded by __ia64__
o All ia64-specific makefile logic
o Mention of ia64 in comments and documentation
This excludes:
o Everything under contrib/
o Everything under crypto/
o sys/xen/interface
o sys/sys/elf_common.h
Discussed at: BSDcan
names so that encoding names are treated as case-insensitive. This allows
the use of 'utf-8' instead of 'UTF-8' for example and matches the behavior
of iconv(1).
PR: 167977
Submitted by: buganini@gmail.com
MFC after: 1 week
- libkern is missing __aeabi_llsl, implement this by calling __ashldi3.
- Because of how the asm entry macros are defined the boot2 code
requires the unwind symbols to exist, include them in boot2.
Approved by: re (marius)
The original API calls for pow2ns, however the new APIs from
Linux call for seconds.
We need to be able to convert to/from 2^Nns to seconds in both
userland and kernel to fix this and properly compare units.
