Commit Graph

126 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Robert Watson
da77b2fa6b Make MAC_EXTERNALIZE() and MAC_INTERNALIZE() simply take the object
type, rather than "object_label" as the first argument.  This reduces
complexity a little for the consumer, and also makes it easier for
use to rename the underlying entry points in struct mac_policy_obj.

Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2003-10-25 15:28:20 +00:00
Robert Watson
138f64b698 Sort type declarations together.
Remove an excess carriage return.

Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2003-10-25 03:50:44 +00:00
Robert Watson
6fa0475d95 mac_Finish break-out of kern_mac.c into parts:
Include src/sys/security/mac/mac_internal.h in kern_mac.c.

  Remove redundant defines from the include: SYSCTL_DECL(), debug macros,
    composition macros.

  Unstaticize various bits now exposed to the remainder of the kernel:
    mac_init_label(), mac_destroy_label().

  Remove all the functions now implemented in mac_process/mac_vfs/mac_net/
    mac_pipe.  Also remove debug counters, sysctls exporting debug
    counters, enforcement flags, sysctls exporting enforcement flags.

  Leave module declaration, sysctl nodes, mactemp malloc type, system
    calls.

This should conclude MAC/LINT/NOTES breakage from the break-out process,
but I'm running builds now to make sure I caught everything.

Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2003-10-22 20:59:31 +00:00
Robert Watson
089c1bdac9 Variable cleanup following break-out of kern_mac.c into sys/security/mac:
Unstaticize mac_late.
  Remove ea_warn_once, now in mac_vfs.c.
  Unstaticisize mac_policy_list, mac_static_policy_list, use
    struct mac_policy_list_head instead of LIST_HEAD() directly.
  Unstaticize and un-inline MAC policy locking functions so they can
    be referenced from mac_*.c.

Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2003-10-22 20:47:41 +00:00
Robert Watson
9e7bf51ca8 Rename error_select() to mac_error_select(), and unstaticize so it
can be used from src/sys/security/mac/mac_*.c.

Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponosred by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2003-10-22 20:42:22 +00:00
Robert Watson
6cc24dcbb4 Remove non-VFS related code from mac_vfs.c. Leave:
Extended attribute transaction warning flag if transactions aren't
  supported on the EA implementation being used.

  Debug fallback flag to permit a less conservative fallback if reading
  an on-disk label fails.

  Enforce_fs toggle to enforce file systme access control.

  Debugging counters for file system objects: mounts, vnodes, devfs_dirents.

  Object initialization, destruction, copying, internalization,
  externalization, relabeling for file system objects.

  Life cycle operations for devfs entries.

  Generic extended attribute label implementation for use by UFS, UFS2 in
  multilabel mode.

  Generic single-level label implementation for use by all file systems
  when in singlelabel mode.

  Exec-time transition based on file label entry points.

  Vnode operation access control checks (many).

  Mount operation access control checks (few).

Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2003-10-22 20:29:41 +00:00
Robert Watson
6bd1173258 Remove non-system bits from mac_system.c. Leave:
Enforce_kld, enforce_system access control toggles.
  Access control checks for: kenv operation, kld operations,
    sysarch_ioperm(), acct(), nfsd(), reboot(), settime(), swapon(),
    swapoff(), sysctl().

Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2003-10-22 20:09:12 +00:00
Robert Watson
5a9c1aaac5 Remove non-credential/process-related bits from mac_process.c. Leave:
Enforce_process, enforce_vm access control enforcement twiddles.
  Credential, process label counters.
  VM revocation sysctls/tunables.
  Credential label management, internalization/externalization/relabel
    code.
  Process label management.
  Proc0, proc1 creation, cred creation.
  Thread userret.
  mac_execve_enter(), _exit(), transition at exec-time.
  VM revocation on process label change.
  Process-related access control checks (visibility, debug, signal, sched).

Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2003-10-22 20:02:04 +00:00
Robert Watson
73275908f7 Remove non-pipe code from mac_pipe.c. Leave:
Pipe enforcement flag.
  Pipe object debugging counters.
  MALLOC type for MAC label storage.
  Pipe MAC label management routines, externalize/internalization/change
    routines.
  Pipe MAC access control checks.

Un-staticize functions called from mac_set_fd() when operating on a
pipe.  Abstraction improvements in this space seem likely.

Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2003-10-22 19:31:57 +00:00
Robert Watson
28e65e3d2b Remove non-network related contents from mac_net.c. Leave:
Network and socket enforcement toggles.
  Counters for network objects (mbufs, ifnets, bpfdecs, sockets, and ipqs).
  Label management routines for network objects.
  Life cycle events for network objects.
  Label internalization/externalization/relabel for ifnets, sockets,
    including ioctl implementations for sockets, ifnets.
  Access control checks relating to network obejcts.

Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2003-10-22 19:15:34 +00:00
Robert Watson
86ea834c58 The following shared types/constants/interfaces/... are required
in mac_internal.h:

  Sysctl tree declarations.

  Policy list structure definition.

  Policy list variables (static, dynamic).

  mac_late flag.

  Enforcement flags for process, vm, which have checks in multiple files.

  mac_labelmbufs variable to drive conditional mbuf labeling.

  M_MACTEMP malloc type.

  Debugging counter macros.

  MAC Framework infrastructure primitives, including policy locking
    primitives, kernel label initialization/destruction, userland
    label consistency checks, policy slot allocation.

  Per-object interfaces for objects that are internalized and externalized
    using system calls that will remain centrally defined: credentials,
    pipes, vnodes.

  MAC policy composition macros: MAC_CHECK, MAC_BOOLEAN, MAC_EXTERNALIZE,
    MAC_INTERNALIZE, MAC_PERFORM.

Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2003-10-22 18:49:29 +00:00
Robert Watson
6b66d5bb4b Use __BEGIN_DECLS and __END_DECLS around userland function prototypes
so that mac.h may be more safely included in userland C++ applications.

PR:		bin/56595
Submitted by:	"KONDOU, Kazuhiro" <kazuhiro@alib.jp>
2003-10-02 03:07:51 +00:00
Robert Watson
cc7b13bfe0 If the struct mac copied into the kernel has a negative length, return
EINVAL rather than failing the following malloc due to the value being
too large.
2003-09-29 18:35:17 +00:00
Robert Watson
953222e210 Remove extra tabs indenting MAC library calls; they were there to
line up the function names in an earlier generation of the API when
some of the functions returned structure pointers.

Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2003-08-29 02:43:57 +00:00
Robert Watson
a6a65b05d5 Fix a mac_policy_list reference to be a mac_static_policy_list
reference: this fixes mac_syscall() for static policies when using
optimized locking.

Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponosred by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2003-08-26 17:29:02 +00:00
Robert Watson
930d4ffa56 Make the elements argument to mac_prepare() be const.
Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2003-08-22 17:49:59 +00:00
Robert Watson
6139aaa8df Add prototype for new libc function mac_prepare_type().
Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2003-08-22 17:39:39 +00:00
Robert Watson
eb8c7f9992 Introduce two new MAC Framework and MAC policy entry points:
mac_reflect_mbuf_icmp()
  mac_reflect_mbuf_tcp()

These entry points permit MAC policies to do "update in place"
changes to the labels on ICMP and TCP mbuf headers when an ICMP or
TCP response is generated to a packet outside of the context of
an existing socket.  For example, in respond to a ping or a RST
packet to a SYN on a closed port.

Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2003-08-21 18:21:22 +00:00
Robert Watson
c096756c00 Add mac_check_vnode_deleteextattr() and mac_check_vnode_listextattr():
explicit access control checks to delete and list extended attributes
on a vnode, rather than implicitly combining with the setextattr and
getextattr checks.  This reflects EA API changes in the kernel made
recently, including the move to explicit VOP's for both of these
operations.

Obtained from:	TrustedBSD PRoject
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2003-08-21 13:53:01 +00:00
Robert Watson
8d8d5ea8f2 Remove about 40 lines of #ifdef/#endif by using new macros
MAC_DEBUG_COUNTER_INC() and MAC_DEBUG_COUNTER_DEC() to maintain
debugging counter values rather than #ifdef'ing the atomic
operations to MAC_DEBUG.

Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2003-08-20 19:16:49 +00:00
Robert Watson
19c3e120f0 Attempt to simplify #ifdef logic for MAC_ALWAYS_LABEL_MBUF.
Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2003-08-01 15:45:14 +00:00
Robert Watson
f51e58036e Redesign the externalization APIs from the MAC Framework to
the MAC policy modules to improve robustness against C string
bugs and vulnerabilities.  Following these revisions, all
string construction of labels for export to userspace (or
elsewhere) is performed using the sbuf API, which prevents
the consumer from having to perform laborious and intricate
pointer and buffer checks.  This substantially simplifies
the externalization logic, both at the MAC Framework level,
and in individual policies; this becomes especially useful
when policies export more complex label data, such as with
compartments in Biba and MLS.

Bundled in here are some other minor fixes associated with
externalization: including avoiding malloc while holding the
process mutex in mac_lomac, and hence avoid a failure mode
when printing labels during a downgrade operation due to
the removal of the M_NOWAIT case.

This has been running in the MAC development tree for about
three weeks without problems.

Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2003-06-23 01:26:34 +00:00
Robert Watson
16fd30bd2a Forward declare a boatload of structures referenced in the MAC
policy definition structure; this permits policies to reduce their
number of gratuitous includes for required for entry points they
don't implement.  This also facilitates building the MAC Framework
on Darwin.

Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2003-06-22 16:36:00 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
3b6d965263 Add a f_vnode field to struct file.
Several of the subtypes have an associated vnode which is used for
stuff like the f*() functions.

By giving the vnode a speparate field, a number of checks for the specific
subtype can be replaced simply with a check for f_vnode != NULL, and
we can later free f_data up to subtype specific use.

At this point in time, f_data still points to the vnode, so any code I
might have overlooked will still work.
2003-06-22 08:41:43 +00:00
David E. O'Brien
677b542ea2 Use __FBSDID(). 2003-06-11 00:56:59 +00:00
Robert Watson
b2aef57123 Rename MAC_MAX_POLICIES to MAC_MAX_SLOTS, since the variables and
constants in question refer to the number of label slots, not the
maximum number of policies that may be loaded.  This should reduce
confusion regarding an element in the MAC sysctl MIB, as well as
make it more clear what the affect of changing the compile-time
constants is.

Approved by:	re (jhb)
Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2003-05-08 19:49:42 +00:00
Robert Watson
41a17fe326 Clean up locking for the MAC Framework:
(1) Accept that we're now going to use mutexes, so don't attempt
    to avoid treating them as mutexes.  This cleans up locking
    accessor function names some.

(2) Rename variables to _mtx, _cv, _count, simplifying the naming.

(3) Add a new form of the _busy() primitive that conditionally
    makes the list busy: if there are entries on the list, bump
    the busy count.  If there are no entries, don't bump the busy
    count.  Return a boolean indicating whether or not the busy
    count was bumped.

(4) Break mac_policy_list into two lists: one with the same name
    holding dynamic policies, and a new list, mac_static_policy_list,
    which holds policies loaded before mac_late and without the
    unload flag set.  The static list may be accessed without
    holding the busy count, since it can't change at run-time.

(5) In general, prefer making the list busy conditionally, meaning
    we pay only one mutex lock per entry point if all modules are
    on the static list, rather than two (since we don't have to
    lower the busy count when we're done with the framework).  For
    systems running just Biba or MLS, this will halve the mutex
    accesses in the network stack, and may offer a substantial
    performance benefits.

(6) Lay the groundwork for a dynamic-free kernel option which
    eliminates all locking associated with dynamically loaded or
    unloaded policies, for pre-configured systems requiring
    maximum performance but less run-time flexibility.

These changes have been running for a few weeks on MAC development
branch systems.

Approved by:	re (jhb)
Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2003-05-07 17:49:24 +00:00
Alan Cox
b6e48e0372 - Acquire the vm_object's lock when performing vm_object_page_clean().
- Add a parameter to vm_pageout_flush() that tells vm_pageout_flush()
   whether its caller has locked the vm_object.  (This is a temporary
   measure to bootstrap vm_object locking.)
2003-04-24 04:31:25 +00:00
Robert Watson
2d3db0b823 Update NAI copyright to 2003, missed in earlier commits and merges. 2003-04-18 19:57:37 +00:00
Robert Watson
6d1a6a9a9a mac_init_mbuf_tag() accepts malloc flags, not mbuf allocator flags, so
don't try and convert the argument flags to malloc flags, or we risk
implicitly requesting blocking and generating witness warnings.

Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2003-04-15 19:33:23 +00:00
Robert Watson
225bff6f8b Move MAC label storage for mbufs into m_tags from the m_pkthdr structure,
returning some additional room in the first mbuf in a chain, and
avoiding feature-specific contents in the mbuf header.  To do this:

- Modify mbuf_to_label() to extract the tag, returning NULL if not
  found.

- Introduce mac_init_mbuf_tag() which does most of the work
  mac_init_mbuf() used to do, except on an m_tag rather than an
  mbuf.

- Scale back mac_init_mbuf() to perform m_tag allocation and invoke
  mac_init_mbuf_tag().

- Replace mac_destroy_mbuf() with mac_destroy_mbuf_tag(), since
  m_tag's are now GC'd deep in the m_tag/mbuf code rather than
  at a higher level when mbufs are directly free()'d.

- Add mac_copy_mbuf_tag() to support m_copy_pkthdr() and related
  notions.

- Generally change all references to mbuf labels so that they use
  mbuf_to_label() rather than &mbuf->m_pkthdr.label.  This
  required no changes in the MAC policies (yay!).

- Tweak mbuf release routines to not call mac_destroy_mbuf(),
  tag destruction takes care of it for us now.

- Remove MAC magic from m_copy_pkthdr() and m_move_pkthdr() --
  the existing m_tag support does all this for us.  Note that
  we can no longer just zero the m_tag list on the target mbuf,
  rather, we have to delete the chain because m_tag's will
  already be hung off freshly allocated mbuf's.

- Tweak m_tag copying routines so that if we're copying a MAC
  m_tag, we don't do a binary copy, rather, we initialize the
  new storage and do a deep copy of the label.

- Remove use of MAC_FLAG_INITIALIZED in a few bizarre places
  having to do with mbuf header copies previously.

- When an mbuf is copied in ip_input(), we no longer need to
  explicitly copy the label because it will get handled by the
  m_tag code now.

- No longer any weird handling of MAC labels in if_loop.c during
  header copies.

- Add MPC_LOADTIME_FLAG_LABELMBUFS flag to Biba, MLS, mac_test.
  In mac_test, handle the label==NULL case, since it can be
  dynamically loaded.

In order to improve performance with this change, introduce the notion
of "lazy MAC label allocation" -- only allocate m_tag storage for MAC
labels if we're running with a policy that uses MAC labels on mbufs.
Policies declare this intent by setting the MPC_LOADTIME_FLAG_LABELMBUFS
flag in their load-time flags field during declaration.  Note: this
opens up the possibility of post-boot policy modules getting back NULL
slot entries even though they have policy invariants of non-NULL slot
entries, as the policy might have been loaded after the mbuf was
allocated, leaving the mbuf without label storage.  Policies that cannot
handle this case must be declared as NOTLATE, or must be modified.

- mac_labelmbufs holds the current cumulative status as to whether
  any policies require mbuf labeling or not.  This is updated whenever
  the active policy set changes by the function mac_policy_updateflags().
  The function iterates the list and checks whether any have the
  flag set.  Write access to this variable is protected by the policy
  list; read access is currently not protected for performance reasons.
  This might change if it causes problems.

- Add MAC_POLICY_LIST_ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE() to permit the flags update
  function to assert appropriate locks.

- This makes allocation in mac_init_mbuf() conditional on the flag.

Reviewed by:	sam
Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2003-04-14 20:39:06 +00:00
Robert Watson
10eeb10c63 Abstract access to the mbuf header label behind a new function,
mbuf_to_label().  This permits the vast majority of entry point code
to be unaware that labels are stored in m->m_pkthdr.label, such that
we can experiment storage of labels elsewhere (such as in m_tags).

Reviewed by:	sam
Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2003-04-14 18:11:18 +00:00
Dag-Erling Smørgrav
fe58453891 Introduce an M_ASSERTPKTHDR() macro which performs the very common task
of asserting that an mbuf has a packet header.  Use it instead of hand-
rolled versions wherever applicable.

Submitted by:	Hiten Pandya <hiten@unixdaemons.com>
2003-04-08 14:25:47 +00:00
Robert Watson
5e7ce4785f Modify the mac_init_ipq() MAC Framework entry point to accept an
additional flags argument to indicate blocking disposition, and
pass in M_NOWAIT from the IP reassembly code to indicate that
blocking is not OK when labeling a new IP fragment reassembly
queue.  This should eliminate some of the WITNESS warnings that
have started popping up since fine-grained IP stack locking
started going in; if memory allocation fails, the creation of
the fragment queue will be aborted.

Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2003-03-26 15:12:03 +00:00
Robert Watson
f09dbc4c57 Garbage collect FREEBSD_MAC_EXTATTR_NAME and FREEBSD_MAC_EXTATTR_NAMESPACE,
which are no longer required now that we have UFS2 with extended
attribute transactions.

Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2003-03-23 02:09:20 +00:00
Robert Watson
9283578946 Instrument sysarch() MD privileged I/O access interfaces with a MAC
check, mac_check_sysarch_ioperm(), permitting MAC security policy
modules to control access to these interfaces.  Currently, they
protect access to IOPL on i386, and setting HAE on Alpha.
Additional checks might be required on other platforms to prevent
bypass of kernel security protections by unauthorized processes.

Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2003-03-06 04:47:47 +00:00
Robert Watson
1b2c2ab29a Provide a mac_check_system_swapoff() entry point, which permits MAC
modules to authorize disabling of swap against a particular vnode.

Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2003-03-05 23:50:15 +00:00
John Baldwin
263067951a Replace calls to WITNESS_SLEEP() and witness_list() with equivalent calls
to WITNESS_WARN().
2003-03-04 21:03:05 +00:00
Warner Losh
a163d034fa Back out M_* changes, per decision of the TRB.
Approved by: trb
2003-02-19 05:47:46 +00:00
Alfred Perlstein
44956c9863 Remove M_TRYWAIT/M_WAITOK/M_WAIT. Callers should use 0.
Merge M_NOWAIT/M_DONTWAIT into a single flag M_NOWAIT.
2003-01-21 08:56:16 +00:00
Matthew Dillon
48e3128b34 Bow to the whining masses and change a union back into void *. Retain
removal of unnecessary casts and throw in some minor cleanups to see if
anyone complains, just for the hell of it.
2003-01-13 00:33:17 +00:00
Matthew Dillon
cd72f2180b Change struct file f_data to un_data, a union of the correct struct
pointer types, and remove a huge number of casts from code using it.

Change struct xfile xf_data to xun_data (ABI is still compatible).

If we need to add a #define for f_data and xf_data we can, but I don't
think it will be necessary.  There are no operational changes in this
commit.
2003-01-12 01:37:13 +00:00
Alfred Perlstein
d1e405c5ce SCARGS removal take II. 2002-12-14 01:56:26 +00:00
Alfred Perlstein
bc9e75d7ca Backout removal SCARGS, the code freeze is only "selectively" over. 2002-12-13 22:41:47 +00:00
Alfred Perlstein
0bbe7292e1 Remove SCARGS.
Reviewed by: md5
2002-12-13 22:27:25 +00:00
Robert Watson
990b4b2dc5 Remove dm_root entry from struct devfs_mount. It's never set, and is
unused.  Replace it with a dm_mount back-pointer to the struct mount
that the devfs_mount is associated with.  Export that pointer to MAC
Framework entry points, where all current policies don't use the
pointer.  This permits the SEBSD port of SELinux's FLASK/TE to compile
out-of-the-box on 5.0-CURRENT with full file system labeling support.

Approved by:	re (murray)
Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2002-12-09 03:44:28 +00:00
Robert Watson
4d10c0ce5f Un-staticize mac_cred_mmapped_drop_perms() so that it may be used
by policy modules making use of downgrades in the MAC AST event.  This
is required by the mac_lomac port of LOMAC to the MAC Framework.

Approved by:	re
Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2002-11-26 17:11:57 +00:00
Robert Watson
2555374c4f Introduce p_label, extensible security label storage for the MAC framework
in struct proc.  While the process label is actually stored in the
struct ucred pointed to by p_ucred, there is a need for transient
storage that may be used when asynchronous (deferred) updates need to
be performed on the "real" label for locking reasons.  Unlike other
label storage, this label has no locking semantics, relying on policies
to provide their own protection for the label contents, meaning that
a policy leaf mutex may be used, avoiding lock order issues.  This
permits policies that act based on historical process behavior (such
as audit policies, the MAC Framework port of LOMAC, etc) can update
process properties even when many existing locks are held without
violating the lock order.  No currently committed policies implement use
of this label storage.

Approved by:	re
Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2002-11-20 15:41:25 +00:00
Robert Watson
a3df768b04 Merge kld access control checks from the MAC tree: these access control
checks permit policy modules to augment the system policy for permitting
kld operations.  This permits policies to limit access to kld operations
based on credential (and other) properties, as well as to perform checks
on the kld being loaded (integrity, etc).

Approved by:	re
Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2002-11-19 22:12:42 +00:00
Robert Watson
a96acd1ace Introduce a condition variable to avoid returning EBUSY when
the MAC policy list is busy during a load or unload attempt.
We assert no locks held during the cv wait, meaning we should
be fairly deadlock-safe.  Because of the cv model and busy
count, it's possible for a cv waiter waiting for exclusive
access to the policy list to be starved by active and
long-lived access control/labeling events.  For now, we
accept that as a necessary tradeoff.

Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2002-11-13 15:47:09 +00:00