queues lock in vm_object_backing_scan(). Updates to the page's PG_BUSY
flag and busy field are synchronized by the containing object's lock.
Testing the page's hold_count and wire_count in vm_object_backing_scan()'s
OBSC_COLLAPSE_NOWAIT case is unnecessary. There is no reason why the held
or wired pages cannot be migrated to the shadow object.
Reviewed by: tegge
is inserted.
- In vm_page_remove() drop the backing vnode when the last page
is removed.
- Don't check the vnode to see if it must be reclaimed on every
call to vm_page_free_toq() as we only check it now when it is
actually required. This saves us two lock operations per call.
Sponsored by: Isilon Systems, Inc.
patch from kan@).
Pull bufobj_invalbuf() out of vinvalbuf() and make g_vfs call it on
close. This is not yet a generally safe function, but for this very
specific use it is safe. This solves the problem with buffers not
being flushed by unmount or after failed mount attempts.
statement from some files, so re-add it for the moment, until the
related legalese is sorted out. This change affects:
sys/kern/kern_mbuf.c
sys/vm/memguard.c
sys/vm/memguard.h
sys/vm/uma.h
sys/vm/uma_core.c
sys/vm/uma_dbg.c
sys/vm/uma_dbg.h
sys/vm/uma_int.h
UMA_ZONE_REFCNT and UMA_ZONE_MALLOC zones, as the page(s) undoubtedly
came from kmem_map for those two. Previously it would set it back
to NULL for UMA_ZONE_REFCNT zones and although this was probably not
fatal, it added MORE code for no reason.
an unused pageq queue reference in the page structure to stash a pointer
to the MemGuard FIFO. Using the page->object field caused problems
because when vm_map_protect() was called the second time to set
VM_PROT_DEFAULT back onto a set of pages in memguard_map, the protection
in the VM would be changed but the PMAP code would lazily not restore
the PG_RW bit on the underlying pages right away (see pmap_protect()).
So when a page fault finally occured and the VM noticed the faulting
address corresponds to a page that _does_ have write access now, it
would then call into PMAP to set back PG_RW (i386 case being discussed
here). However, before it got to do that, an assertion on the object
lock not being owned would get triggered, as the object of the faulting
page would need to be locked but was overloaded by MemGuard. This is
precisely why MemGuard cannot overload page->object.
Submitted by: Alan Cox (alc@)
a little bit of complexity but performance requirements lacking (this is
a debugging allocator after all), it's really not too bad (still
only 317 lines).
Also add an additional check to help catch really weird 3-threads-involved
races: make memguard_free() write to the first page handed back, always,
before it does anything else.
Note that there is still a problem in VM+PMAP (specifically with
vm_map_protect) w.r.t. MemGuard uses it, but this will be fixed shortly
and this change stands on its own.
the name Sande^H^H^H^H^Hvnode_create_vobject().
Make the new function take a size argument which removes the need for
a VOP_STAT() or a very pessimistic guess for disks.
Call that new function from vop_stdcreatevobject().
Make vnode_pager_alloc() private now that its only user came home.
- Use VFS_LOCK_GIANT() rather than directly acquiring giant in places
where giant is only held because vfs requires it.
Sponsored By: Isilon Systems, Inc.
designed to help detect tamper-after-free scenarios, a problem more
and more common and likely with multithreaded kernels where race
conditions are more prevalent.
Currently MemGuard can only take over malloc()/realloc()/free() for
particular (a) malloc type(s) and the code brought in with this
change manually instruments it to take over M_SUBPROC allocations
as an example. If you are planning to use it, for now you must:
1) Put "options DEBUG_MEMGUARD" in your kernel config.
2) Edit src/sys/kern/kern_malloc.c manually, look for
"XXX CHANGEME" and replace the M_SUBPROC comparison with
the appropriate malloc type (this might require additional
but small/simple code modification if, say, the malloc type
is declared out of scope).
3) Build and install your kernel. Tune vm.memguard_divisor
boot-time tunable which is used to scale how much of kmem_map
you want to allott for MemGuard's use. The default is 10,
so kmem_size/10.
ToDo:
1) Bring in a memguard(9) man page.
2) Better instrumentation (e.g., boot-time) of MemGuard taking
over malloc types.
3) Teach UMA about MemGuard to allow MemGuard to override zone
allocations too.
4) Improve MemGuard if necessary.
This work is partly based on some old patches from Ian Dowse.
and BBO is BO's backing object. Now, suppose that O and BO are being
collapsed. Furthermore, suppose that BO has been marked dead
(OBJ_DEAD) by vm_object_backing_scan() and that either
vm_object_backing_scan() has been forced to sleep due to encountering
a busy page or vm_object_collapse() has been forced to sleep due to
memory allocation in the swap pager. If vm_object_deallocate() is
then called on BBO and BO is BBO's only shadow object,
vm_object_deallocate() will collapse BO and BBO. In doing so, it adds
a necessary temporary reference to BO. If this collapse also sleeps
and the prior collapse resumes first, the temporary reference will
cause vm_object_collapse to panic with the message "backing_object %p
was somehow re-referenced during collapse!"
Resolve this race by changing vm_object_deallocate() such that it
doesn't collapse BO and BBO if BO is marked dead. Once O and BO are
collapsed, vm_object_collapse() will attempt to collapse O and BBO.
So, vm_object_deallocate() on BBO need do nothing.
Reported by: Peter Holm on 20050107
URL: http://www.holm.cc/stress/log/cons102.html
In collaboration with: tegge@
Candidate for RELENG_4 and RELENG_5
MFC after: 2 weeks
I'm not sure why a credential was added to these in the first place, it is
not used anywhere and it doesn't make much sense:
The credentials for syncing a file (ability to write to the
file) should be checked at the system call level.
Credentials for syncing one or more filesystems ("none")
should be checked at the system call level as well.
If the filesystem implementation needs a particular credential
to carry out the syncing it would logically have to the
cached mount credential, or a credential cached along with
any delayed write data.
Discussed with: rwatson
recursion from the VM is handled (and the calling code that allocates
buckets knows how to deal with it), we do not want to prevent allocation
from the slab header zones (slabzone and slabrefzone) if uk_recurse is
not zero for them. The reason is that it could lead to NULL being
returned for the slab header allocations even in the M_WAITOK
case, and the caller can't handle that (this is also explained in a
comment with this commit).
The problem analysis is documented in our mailing lists:
http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=153445+0+archive/2004/freebsd-current/20041231.freebsd-current
(see entire thread for proper context).
Crash dump data provided by: Peter Holm <peter@holm.cc>
queue and (possibly) unlocking the containing object from
vm_page_alloc() to vm_page_select_cache(). Recent optimizations to
vm_map_pmap_enter() (see vm_map.c revisions 1.362 and 1.363) and
pmap_enter_quick() have resulted in panic()s because vm_page_alloc()
mistakenly unlocked objects that had not been locked by
vm_page_select_cache().
Reported by: Peter Holm and Kris Kennaway
queue to the free queue. With this change, if a page from the cache
queue belongs to a locked object, it is simply skipped over rather
than moved to the inactive queue.
flag and busy field with the global page queues lock to synchronizing their
access with the containing object's lock. Specifically, acquire the
containing object's lock before reading the page's PG_BUSY flag and busy
field in vm_fault().
Reviewed by: tegge@
on entry and it assumes the responsibility for releasing the page queues
lock if it must sleep.
Remove a bogus comment from pmap_enter_quick().
Using the first change, modify vm_map_pmap_enter() so that the page queues
lock is acquired and released once, rather than each time that a page
is mapped.
In such cases, the busying of the page and the unlocking of the
containing object by vm_map_pmap_enter() and vm_fault_prefault() is
unnecessary overhead. To eliminate this overhead, this change
modifies pmap_enter_quick() so that it expects the object to be locked
on entry and it assumes the responsibility for busying the page and
unlocking the object if it must sleep. Note: alpha, amd64, i386 and
ia64 are the only implementations optimized by this change; arm,
powerpc, and sparc64 still conservatively busy the page and unlock the
object within every pmap_enter_quick() call.
Additionally, this change is the first case where we synchronize
access to the page's PG_BUSY flag and busy field using the containing
object's lock rather than the global page queues lock. (Modifications
to the page's PG_BUSY flag and busy field have asserted both locks for
several weeks, enabling an incremental transition.)
