functions if DDB is available. The remaining occurences are usually
only inlined and thus not available in DDB.
I'm sure Bruce will have 23 additions to these 30 lines of code, but
at least it's a starting point. ;-)
change typematic rate, or the X server (XFree86 or Accelerated X)
starts up.
So far, there have been two independent reports from Dell Latitude XPi
notebook/laptop owners. The Latitude seems to be the only system which
suffers from this problem. (I don't know the problem is with the
entire Latitude line or with only some Latitude models) No problem
report has been heard about other systems (I certainly cannot
reproduce the problem in my -current and 2.2 systems).
In 3.0-CURRENT, 2.2-RELEASE and 2.2-GAMMA-970310, when programming the
keyboard LED/repeat-rate, `set_keyboard()' in `syscons' tells the
keyboard controller not to generate keyboard interrupt (IRQ1) and then
enable tty interrupts, expecting the keyboard interrupt doesn't occur.
It appears that somehow Latitude's keyboard controller still generates
the keyboard interrupt thereafter, and `set_keyboard()' doesn't see
the return code from the keyboard because it is consumed by the
keyboard interrupt handler.
The patch entirely disables tty interrupts while setting LED and
typematic rate in `set_keyboard()', making the routine behave more
like the previous versions of `syscons' (versions in 2.1.X and
2.2-ALPHA, -BETA, and some -GAMMAs). The reporter said this patch
eliminated the problem.
(I also found another typo/bug, but the reporter and I found that it
wasn't the cause of the problem...)
This should go into RELENG_2_2.
address outside of the process's address space.
Now it matches its man page :-). Closes PR# 2682.
Discussed with: bde
Submitted by: Jonathan Lemon <jlemon@americantv.com>
print "at <not configured>" for iobase == -1 (autodetect not happens)
and not print anything for iobase == -2 (none)
Old code treat this two special config numbers as big port numbers.
find an SCB still down on the card that was paged out. This only affects
error recovery.
Submitted by: Daniel M. Eischen <deischen@iworks.InterWorks.org>
<sys/ioctl_compat.h> and sometimes <sys/filio.h> instead of
<sys/ioctl.h> in tty-related files. <sys/ttycom.h> is still
usually imported bogusly via <sys/termios.h>.
<sys/ttycom.h> and sometimes <sys/filio.h> instead of <sys/ioctl.h>
in miscellaneous files. Most of these files have nothing to do
with ttys but need to include <sys/ttycom.h> to get the definitions
of TIOC[SG]PGRP which are (ab)used to convert F[SG]ETOWN fcntls into
ioctls.
doesn't happen to be included before this header.
This header was missed in previous cleanups because it didn't include
<sys/ioctl.h> or <sys/ioccom.h>. Clean it now:
- #include <sys/types.h> since it is necessary to make the header self-
sufficient (there are a couple of u_char's).
- uniformized idempotency ifdef. Copied the style in the 4.4Lite
ioctl headers.
and fixed everything that depended on getting it from the wrong
place. Most of the broken things actually only depended on getting
the declaration of their interrupt handler from "ioconf.h".
supports All Cyrix CPUs, IBM Blue Lightning CPU and NexGen (now AMD)
Nx586 CPU, and initialize special registers of Cyrix CPU and msr of
IBM Blue Lightning CPU.
If revision of Cyrix 6x86 CPU < 2.7, CPU cache is enabled in
write-through mode. This can be disabled by kernel configuration
options.
Reviewed by: Bruce Evans <bde@freebsd.org> and
Jordan K. Hubbard <jkh@freebsd.org>
form `tv = time'. Use a new function gettime(). The current version
just forces atomicicity without fixing precision or efficiency bugs.
Simplified some related valid accesses by using the central function.
Michael submitted code to activate the audio muxes.
fsmp:
extended those changes for different boards.
auto-detection of board types.
auto-detection of tuner types.
auto-detection of stereo option
enable in SCSISEQ during error recovery to deal with the way the
sequencer leaves selections enabled now. Add code to perform "patching"
during sequencer program download.
Spelling fixes obtained from NetBSD.
Added obsolete option GATEWAY so that kern_opt.c gets tested.
Added undocumented options LOCKF_DEBUG and SIMPLELOCK_DEBUG so
that these options get tested. The addition of LOCKF_DEBUG shows
that all of kern/kern_lockf.c shouldn't have been moved from ufs.
The debugging parts are very fs-dependent.
. properly declare the variable in in a .h file, as opposed to
using a private extern declaration in userconfig.c;
. move the definition of EISA_SLOTS and therefore the inclusion of
opt_eisa.h into eisaconf.c.
probing anytime soon, make EISA_SLOTS a fully supported option. It's
required for the HP NetServer LC series machines.
Next stop: make dset(8) aware of it as well.
can't perform overlapping commands on both of its channels.
To enable the CMD640B work-around, the kernel must be compiled with
"options CMD640". Without that option there should be no difference
in the code produced compared to the previous revision of wd.c.
Submitted by: Wolfgang Helbig <helbig@ba-stuttgart.de>
effect immediately, but required a following (normally redundant) G0
into GL mapping. This adds one layer of indirection (thus might make it
slower), but fixes the broken box character drawing in pcvt.
Hellmuth and Bruce are unfortunately too busy too review this right now,
but i wanna have it in 2.2 since it has often been asked in the past.
Warning: this won't work yet with PCVT_SCANSET=2 along in early
console mode (boot -c, or boot -d).
A big thanks to Kazutaka, and a word of apologies for delaying the
review for that long time...
Submitted by: yokota@zodiac.mech.utsunomiya-u.ac.jp (Kazutaka YOKOTA)
valid signals, else return EINVAL for ioctl VT_SETMODE.
this fixes a problem that anybody with vty access can panic the system.
2.2-Candidate (and 2.1.0 I believe)
Reviewed-by: sos
The sequencer expects untagged transactions to have the SCBID of the
transaction in the "busy target" array. So, ensure that the busy entry
is up to date for the target in this case. The new identify code in the
sequencer that performs additional sanity checking got caught up when a
tagged transaction created an untagged request sense.
In ahc_handle_seqint, ensure that the target ID is taken from the right
place. In the case of a selection, the ID is in SCSIID. In the case of
a reconnection it is found in SELID.
Print the stack pointer together with the frame pointer in the trap,
syscall and interrupt messages. The frame pointer is not very useful
for locating syscall args since syscall functions don't have a frame
pointer.
Print all the numbers in the trap, syscall and interrupt messages in
the default radix. The syscall number was confusing because it was
printed in decimal.
Use %#n format more and 0x%x less. 0x%x of course doesn't work with
a variable radix. ddb is now fairly consistent about using %+#n to
print all numbers. It omits the '+' for signed numbers the '#' in a
few cases (e.g., for function args) to save space.
Fix a bug in the initialization of the busreset_args that left the B channel
args unitialized and the A channel ones initialized to B's vales. Oops.
If we get a NO_IDENT sequencer interrupt (the reconnecting target didn't
issue an identify or botched it), reset the bus instead of panicing. We
should be able to recover from this error.
In the AWAITING_MSG handler, order messages by severity. Since the message
we send is based on a flag on the SCB, it is possible, during error recovery,
to get more than one flag set. This is fine since any time a new flag is
set, it is meant to take us to a more draconian level of recovery. This
also ensures that we don't lose any "history" of what the command has gone
through.
When we reset the bus, reset the "send ordered tag" bitmask.
Clear some additional interrupt status when we perform a bus reset.
a race condition in how SDTR and WDTR negotiation are handled, fixes for multi-lun
non-tagged device recovery, and ensuring that the timedout scbs in the waiting queue
are cleaned up.
Fix a problem with SCB paging that caused bogus residuals to be reported.
Cleanup of the disconnected list was broken in the SCB paging case
(confusion of NULLand SCB_LIST_NULL)
Implement a clean mechanism for determining that we have exited the timeout
state and test for this in ahc_done instead of all over the place.
Bring back the use of AAP (Auto Access Pause) I don't think it was the
true cause of the bus hangs people were reporting.
We want to reset the bus if we've been through an Abort action, not if
we are a recovery SCB (one implies the other, but not vice-versa).
will increase the overhead of queueing a command, but some recent bug reports
make me believe that AAP isn't really working and that we are losing some
SCBs from the input queue. Hopefully this will cure that problem.
Fix some bugs in the error recovery code. Mainly these could cause us to
inadvertantly forget to untimeout an SCB that was recovered causing later
confusion.
at runtime.
etc/make.conf:
Nuked HAVE_FPU option.
lib/msun/Makefile:
Always build the i387 objects. Copy the i387 source files at build
time so that the i387 objects have different names. This is simpler
than renaming the files in the cvs repository or repeating half of
bsd.lib.mk to add explicit rules.
lib/msun/src/*.c:
Renamed all functions that have an i387-specific version by adding
`__generic_' to their names.
lib/msun/src/get_hw_float.c:
New file for getting machdep.hw_float from the kernel.
sys/i386/include/asmacros.h:
Abuse the ENTRY() macro to generate jump vectors and associated code.
This works much like PIC PLT dynamic initialization. The PIC case is
messy. The old i387 entry points are renamed. Renaming is easier
here because the names are given by macro expansions.
"boot.config" (relative to the root directory on the 'a' partition
on the first BSD slice) if it exists. If it doesn't exist, then
the only visible changes should be that the kernel name isn't reset
to "/kernel" after looking it up fails and that the default name
is now "kernel".
The new function readfile() can be used for other things:
- reading help messages.
- reading splash screens.
- reading userconfig info.
Changed it from 4 to 16 for i386's. It can be anything for i386's,
but compiler options limit it to a power of 2, and assembler and
linker deficiencies limit it to a small power of 2 (<= 16).
We use 16 in the kernel to get smaller tables (see Makefile.i386 and
<machine/asmacros.h>). We still use the default of 4 in user mode.
Use HISTCOUNTER instead of (*kcount) in the definition of KCOUNT()
for consistency with other macros.
available in buffer when buffer was completely empty.
It now correctly reports the total buffer space available.
Reviewed by: jkh, davidg
Obtained from: Linux 1.3.20's sound driver code
filed in the hardware SCB not changing during the course of a transaction.
Since the sequencer now DMAs the hardware SCB back up to the host when it
detects a residual, this is no longer the case. I added a field to the
"software" scb to mirror this information and it is now used for doing the
residual calculation.
changes, so don't expect to be able to run the kernel as-is (very well)
without the appropriate Lite/2 userland changes.
The system boots and can mount UFS filesystems.
Untested: ext2fs, msdosfs, NFS
Known problems: Incorrect Berkeley ID strings in some files.
Mount_std mounts will not work until the getfsent
library routine is changed.
Reviewed by: various people
Submitted by: Jeffery Hsu <hsu@freebsd.org>
ULTRAENB->FAST20
Add a missing ahc_run_done_queue if a BRKADDRINT occurs. This should never
happen (haven't heard of one happening), but it was still a bug.
Brought the ordered tag sending code up into the tag code to be clearer.
If we decide we should send an ordered tag, only do so for the target that
timed out instead of all targets.
Initialize the STAILQ in ahc_serach__qinfifo. This was causing a panic
during some recovery operations.
Remove the unused varable maxtarget.
complained so it cannot be entirely bad :-)
I include the email that probably explains it for people who already know:
> >Compiling with -O3 inlines functions. However the function that is being
> >inlined in makeinfo.c (add_word_args()) is a vararg function and must not be
> >inlined.
> >
> >The code in question is K&R style, and AFIK, there is no way for the compiler
> >to determine that the function uses vararg. Either change the code to use
> >prototypes, or use stdarg, or add a directive to prevent inlining.
>
> Not declaring a varargs function as varargs before it is used gives
> undefined behaviour.
>
> However, in practice the bug is probably in FreeBSD's <varargs.h>, which
> doesn't use gcc's __builtin_next_arg(). gcc should notice that it is
> used and not inline functions that have it. <stdarg.h.> uses it, but I
> think there's another gcc builtin that it should be using.
Patch attached. The ellipsis causes gcc to flag this as a varargs function,
and the name "__builtin_va_alist" is special cased in gcc to hide the last
argument in the arglist.
Reviewed by: bde & phk
Submitted by: jlemon@americantv.com (Jonathan Lemon)
The PS/2 mouse device responds to a reset command with a sequence of
ACK(fa), RESULT(aa) and ID(00). Most PS/2 mice immediately returns
ACK, but spend sometime before sending RESULT. The Armada takes time
before ACK; extra delay is necessary before the call to read ACK.
The problem was reported in comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc and the patch
was tested by the reporter. No PR was filed, by the way.
to search the QINFIFO to remove any possible command that is waiting
otherwise our abort request may not be held up still waiting for the
first command to complete.
Fix a few panics during error recovery:
1) Stupid mistake in the "no SCB match handler" where I was using the wrong
variable (busy_scbid instead of scb_index).
2) Unbusy the target of an abort request if the command we are trying to
abort is an untagged transaction. If we don't, we get a fatal NO_MATCH_BUSY
condition which "should never happen".
3) When an abort completes, turn off ahc->in_timeout or else the next timeout
will hit the protective "scb timesout again" panic.
4) Fix a typo that caused the requeued "abort" SCB to have its TAG_ENB and
disconnect bits to be cleared (missing ~) so that devices would complain
about overlapped commands.
Be sure to turn off the unexpected busfree interrupt after we do a bus
reset since we are expecting the bus to go free in that case.
Return XS_TIMEOUT instead of XS_DRIVERSTUFFUP in certain scenarios. XS_TIMEOUT
allows for retries, XS_DRIVERSTUFFUP does not.
Allow commands with SDTR and WDTR negotiation to be tagged. The SCSI II spec
says that you probably should not do this for fear of hitting bogus devices.
The driver did this in the past for almost two years without any problem,
and not doing it causes problems during error recovery to a tag capable device
as the number of openings is higher than two and we'll start sending it
tagged commands causing "overlapped commands attempted" type errors. The
real fix needs to happen in the generic SCSI layer which can limit the
number and type of transactions to a device during error recovery efficiently.
Give ourselves at least 100ms to perform a request sense instead of relying
on the original timeout to be long enough to complete this new command as
well as the one that generated the condition.
Removed some redundant code.
with <= 100 usec between each character arrival time. This didn't happen
until rev.1.75 of clock.c because DELAY(100) used to delay for closer to
80 usec than 100 usec, and the minimum time between character arrivals is
87.8 usec at the maximum supported speed of 115200 bps 8N1.
Clear DCD timestamp flag on close (the input timestamp flag is already
cleared).
key "print scrn".
It used to stop at the first non-open vty, now it skips the non-open
ones and thereby enable one to cycle around all open vty by pressing
"print scrn".
I have code to calibrate the overhead fairly accurately, but there
is little point in using it since it is most accurate on machines
where an estimate of 0 works well. On slow machines, the accuracy
of DELAY() has a large variance since it is limited by the resolution
of getit() even if the initial delay is calibrated perfectly.
Use fixed point and long longs to speed up scaling in DELAY().
The old method slowed down a lot when the frequency became variable.
Assume the default frequency for short delays so that the fixed
point calculation can be exact.
Fast scaling is only important for small delays. Scaling is done
after looking at the counter and outside the loop, so it doesn't
decrease accuracy or resolution provided it completes before the
delay is up. The comment in the code is still confused about this.
- don't uselessly initialize the fifo "DMA" bit at attach time.
- initialize the fifo "DMA" bit at open time. Without this, the device
interrupts for every character received, reducing input performance
to that of an 8250.
- don't uselessly initialize the fifo trigger level to 8 (scaled to
256) at attach time.
- don't scale the fifo trigger level to 512 bytes. The driver's pseudo-
dma buffer has size 256, so it can't handle bursts of size 512 or 256.
It should be able to handle the second lowest ftl (2 scaled to 64).
- don't reset the fifos in siostop(). Reset triggers a hardware bug
involving wedging of the output interrupt bit This workaround
unfortunately requires ESP support to be configured.
If we can, use timeouts instead of DELAYs when dealing with a bus reset.
This prevents us from holding up the whole machine for a noticible amount
of time (especially for a real time app).
Make a pass over the timeout/error handling code. Aborts are more
reliable. We actually handle parity errors correctly now instead of
locking up the bus. Added code to properly clean up disconnected SCBs
down on the card during error handling. Improved robustness in several
areas.
If we are using defaults, but are an Ultra card, negotiate at 20MHz instead
of 10.
Don't attempt to handle any commands for 100ms after a reset has occured.
This is the minimum time before a target will respond to selection. Also
disable the busfree interrupt before doing a bus reset. This prevents the
driver from getting confused by an "unexpected busfree".
SEM* and SHM*. These are already supported in the options files. I
mostly used the default value plus 1. This ensures that the LINT kernel
depends on the options headers.
Style nit. Backslashes in macro weren't aligned.
aic7xxx.c:
Preserve the value of STPWEN in SXFRCTL1 during initialization. STPWEN
controls low byte termination and is setup by the PCI probe front end.
Disabling npx0 works right now.
Don't reference `npxdriver' if npx0 is not configured. Not configuring
npx0 doesn't quite work yet.
Don't clear potential non-npx pcb flags in setregs().
should be nearly impossible to overflow the QOUTFIFO (worst case 9 command
have to complete with at least 6 of them requiring paging on an aic7850),
so don't take the additional PIO hit to guard against this condition. If we
don't see our interrupt in time, the system has bigger problems elsewhere.
If this ever does happen, the timeout handler will notice and retry the
command.
Remove the ABORT_TAG sequencer interrupt handler. This condition can't happen
with the new SCB paging scheme.
Fix a few bugs noticed by Dan Eischen <deischen@iworks.InterWorks.org>
that could prevent ULTRA from being negotiated to drives above ID 7 and
also could allow an SCB to be passed to ahc_done twice during error recovery.
Fix a bug notice by Rory Bolt <rory@atBackup.com>. It turns out that a
sequencer reset will actually start the sequencer running regardless of the
state of the pause bit. This could lead to strange problems with loading
the sequencer.
not lazy-fault page table pages. Update the copyout support to take
that into account. This should fix some segfault problems on such
machines.
After a short test period, we'll move this into 2.2.
Submitted by: Stephen McKay <syssgm@devetir.qld.gov.au>
an X seesion. Really stupid error of me, and I've been looking at
this code SO many times. Thanks to Kazutaka YOKOTA for seeing this..
Submitted by: Kazutaka YOKOTA
one in draw_mouse causes spontanious hangs on my p5-100 when I
move the mouse excessively. Forgot that on the last commit, so
using the mouse or destructive cursor would produce large amounts
of flicker..
to -current.
Thanks goes to Ulrike Nitzsche <ulrike@ifw-dresden.de> for giving me
a chance to test this. Only the PCI driver is tested though.
One final patch will follow in a separate commit. This is so that
everything up to here can be dragged into 2.2, if we decide so.
Reviewed by: joerg
Submitted by: Matt Thomas <matt@3am-software.com>
importing it onto a vendor branch first, in the hope that this will
make future maintenance easier.
The conflicts are (hopefully) unimportant. More commits that actually
bring this into the source tree will follow.
Submitted by: Matt Thomas (thomas@lkg.dec.com)
cur_console is NULL when copy_font() is first called from scinit(). This
is apparently harmless when scinit() is called early from sccninit() -
page 0 is apparently mapped r/w then, and 0->status contains suitable
garbage. However, when there is a serial console, scinit() is first
called from scattach() when the page tables are completely initialized,
so the NULL pointer causes a panic.
Submitted by: bruce
called early for console i/o. The timer is usually in BIOS mode
if it isn't explicitly initialized. Then it counts twice as fast
and has a max count of 65535 instead of 11932. The larger count
tended to cause infinite loops for delays of > 20 us. Such delays
are rare. For syscons and kbdio, DELAY() is only called early
enough to matter for ddb input after booting with -d, and the delay
is too small to matter (and too small to be correct) except in the
PC98 case. For pcvt, DELAY() is not used for small delays (pcvt
uses its own broken routine instead of the standard broken one),
but some versions call DELAY() with a large arg when they unnecessarily
initialize the keyboard for doing console output. The problem is
more serious for pcvt because there is always some early console
output.
Guard against the i8254 timer being partially or incorrectly
initialized. This would have prevented the endless loop.
Should be in 2.2.
variable `kern.maxvnodes' which gives much better control over vnode
allocation than EXTRAVNODES (except in -current between 1995/10/28 and
1996/11/12, kern.maxvnodes was read-only and thus useless).
I have no idea if this works since I don't have one of the cards to test.
I also don't know what the LINT and GENERIC entries should look like,
so I just made up some values for now and left them commented out.
Someone who knows the factory settings for a Pro/10, please contact me!
Submitted-By: Javier Martín Rueda <jmrueda@diatel.upm.es>
when allocating memory for network buffers at interrupt time. This is due
to inadequate checking for the new mcl_map. Fixed by merging mb_map and
mcl_map into a single mb_map.
Reviewed by: wollman
This will make a number of things easier in the future, as well as (finally!)
avoiding the Id-smashing problem which has plagued developers for so long.
Boy, I'm glad we're not using sup anymore. This update would have been
insane otherwise.
previous hackery involving struct in_ifaddr and arpcom. Get rid of the
abominable multi_kludge. Update all network interfaces to use the
new machanism. Distressingly few Ethernet drivers program the multicast
filter properly (assuming the hardware has one, which it usually does).
compile again. The code to protect users from combining the dedicated
PCCARD drivers and the generic code is a warning if the above option
is included in the config file.
Demanded by: bde
(helptext from Philippe Regnauld)
- Make introfunc() work with serial terminals.
(submitted by Jean-Marc Zucconi)
- Eliminate excessive statusline redraw during screen updates.
(requested by Peter Wemm)
- Some trivial output formatting dinks.
> <sys/param.h> doesn't include <sys/time.h>
>
> I removed the NAPM check since it's wasteful to check twice. apmprobe()
> checks the unit number, and that's the right check.
Submitted by: bde
swapgeneric.c hasn't had anything to do with swapping for some time.
It just makes the -a boot option actually work, and breaks the static
configuration of rootdev and dumpdev. It should be reorganized to
only support -a.
etc..), plus add a better display suspend function.
- Changed the Copyright's to reflect the new 'jp.FreeBSD.org' email
address.
Submitted by: nate & HOSOKAWA, Tatsumi <hosokawa@jp.FreeBSD.org>
- the operands for bt, bts, arpl and `enter' were reversed.
- btr was reported as bts (with the correct operand order).
- cmpxchg was misplaced. It was misplaced differently in the
comments. It is misplaced differently again in the i486 manual.
I put it where the i586 manual and gas say it is.
- fucompp was misplaced.
- the rr table for(s) some versions of fstp, fcom and fcomp was non-null.
This caused some invalid opcodes to be reported as "" instead of as
"<bad instruction>".
- the word and long versions of the fi* instructions were reversed.
- aaa and daa were reversed.
Fixed bugs involving unusual operand sizes:
- 32-bit registers weren't always forced for bswap or for moves to and
from special registers.
- the operand sizes weren't reported for [l]call or [l]jmp.
- displacements weren't truncated mod 2^16 when the operand size was
16-bit.
- too-large displacements and offsets were fetched, and too-large
offsets were reported, when the operand size was 16-bit.
- sign extended immediate bytes were extended too far when the operand
size was 16-bit.
Fixed bugs involving usual operand sizes:
- 8-bit source registers weren't forced for mov[sz]b[wl].
- 16-bit source registers weren't forced for mov[sz]w[wl].
- immediate bytes were sometimes reported as sign extended even for
byte operations. Same for immediate words in word operations.
- the immediate byte was not reported as sign extended for `push'.
Finished Pentium support:
- cpuid, cmpxchg8b and rsm were missing.
Finished i287 support:
- fneni, fndisi and fsetpm were missing. These are harmless nops on
later FPUs.
Improvements:
- report invalid opcodes 0xd6 and 0xf1 using .byte. They are special
in not causing invalid operand exceptions when executed.
- report the immediate byte for unusual aam and aad instuctions.
Immediate bytes other than 0x0a always worked and are documented to
work on Pentiums.
wdparams from short into u_short. If wdp_cylinders is short, it
overflows and cause serious sign extension bug when large IDE HDD is
used. These members are only used for initialization of u_long
variables in both 3.0-current and RELENG_2_2 branch.
I believe this should be in 2.2.
Reviewed by: Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
This code was sent to me by Bruce Evans, and seems to fix some
possible kernel panic in case of an execution error. It did not
cause any problems on my system, but I did never observe the
problem this patch is supposed to fix, anyway.
This patch is a NOP, unless the kernel is built with "options
USER_LDT", and doesn't affect the GENERIC kernel for this reason.
I want to have it in 2.2: it fixes a bug ...
Submitted by: bde
taken from the voxware-3.5 distribution. Also some changes to the SB
and MPU IRQs to reflect more common/default settings.
Submitted-By: Brian Campbell <brianc@netrover.com>