- Update and improve the documentation for %[aA]
o Like %[eE], %[aA] may round the result if a precision is specified.
o Grammar police: Fix a split infinitive.
o The FreeBSD implementation does better than the minimum required
by C99 (literal translation of the mantissa). The digit before
the hexadecimal-point is never 0 unless the number itself is 0.
o Clarify that the exponent field represents a decimal exponent of 2.
o Discuss the fact that multiple valid representations are possible.
o Remove the entry in the BUGS section claiming that %[aA] is not
implemented.
- Remove the entry in the BUGS section claiming that the ' flag for
printing thousands separators is unimplemented for floating-point.
- Remove the entry in the BUGS section claiming that the L modifier
reduces the precision to "double" before conversion.
these are not fully implemented and ifdef'd out, the bugs have
never manifested themselves. Specifically:
- Fix a memory leak in the case where %a follows another
floating-point format.
- Make the %a/%A code behave like %e/%E with respect to
precision.
- It is no longer valid to assume that '-' and '0x' are
mutually exclusive.
- Address other minor issues.
For pshared semaphore, this commit still does not enable cancellation
point, I think there should be a pthread_enter_cancellation_point_np
for libc to implement a safe cancellation point.
getpwent(3) or getpwuid(3) when using NIS adjunct maps. The bug was
present in the internal `nis_passwd' function. The lookup in the
adjunct map used the name passed into `nis_passwd', however no name
was of course supplied by getpwent or getpwuid. Correctly use the
name from the `struct pwd' that was found instead.
PR: bin/59962
Submitted by: Gabriel Gomez <ggomez@fing.edu.uy>
in contributed sources with just a hack made possible
by bsd.sys.mk,v 1.33. This is better because it just
nulls out the warning flags rather than adding gcc(1)
specific -w option to CFLAGS.
must first attach to the traced process. If the tracing process
exits without detaching, the traced process will be killed rather
than continued. For the duration of the tracing session, the traced
process is reparented to the tracing process (with resulting expected
behaviors). It is permissible to trace more than one other process
at a time. When using waitpid() to monitor the behavior of the traced
process, signals are intercepted: they may optionally then be
forwarded using ptrace(). Signals are generated normally by and for
the process, but also by the tracing facility (SIGTRAP).
Product of: Suffering
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
at it, use the ANSI C generic pointer type for the second argument,
thus matching the documentation.
Remove the now extraneous (and now conflicting) function declarations
in various libc sources. Remove now unnecessary casts.
Reviewed by: bde
incorrectly when encountering `large' groups (many members and/or many
long member names). The reporter tracked this down to the glibc NSS
module compatibility code (nss_compat.c): it would prematurely record
that a NSS module was finished iterating through its database in some
cases.
Two aspects are corrected:
1. nss_compat.c recorded that a NSS module was finished iterating
whenever the module reported something other than SUCCESS. The
correct logic is to continue iteration when the module reports
either SUCCESS or RETURN. The __nss_compat_getgrent_r and
__nss_compat_getpwent_r routines are updated to reflect this.
2. An internal helper macro __nss_compat_result is used to map glibc
NSS status codes to BSD NSS status codes (e.g. NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS ->
NS_SUCCESS). It provided the obvious mapping.
When a NSS routine is called with a too-small buffer, the
convention in the BSD NSS code is to report RETURN. (This is used
to implement reentrant APIs such as getpwnam_r(3).) However, the
convention in glibc for this case is to set errno = ERANGE and
overload TRYAGAIN. __nss_compat_result is updated to handle this
case.
PR: bin/60287
Reported by: Lachlan O'Dea <odela01@ca.com>
ó++ ABI document at http://www.codesourcery.com/cxx-abi/abi.html#dso-dtor
The ABI was initially defined for ia64, but GCC3 and Intel compilers
have adopted it on other platforms.
This is the patch from PR bin/59552 with a number of changes by
me.
PR: bin/59552
Submitted by: Bradley T Hughes (bhughes at trolltech dot com)
C++ ABI document at http://www.codesourcery.com/cxx-abi/abi.html#dso-dtor
The ABI was initially defined for ia64, but GCC3 and Intel compilers
have adopted it on other platforms.
This is the patch from PR bin/59552 with a number of changes by
me.
PR: bin/59552
Submitted by: Bradley T Hughes (bhughes at trolltech dot com)
Instead of just deleting it, turn the original page into a general
overview of the multibyte character conversion functions, somewhat
similar to stdio(3).
ABI-required stack alignment. C code expects that the push of the
return address disturbed the 16 byte alignment and it will take corrective
measures to fix it before making another call. Of course, if its wrong
to start with, then all hell breaks loose. Essentially we "fix" this
by making the stack alignment odd to start with.
This was one of the things that broke on libkse with apps that use
floating point/varargs/etc.
Approved by: re (scottl)
to sendfile(2) being erroneously automatically restarted after a signal
is delivered. Fixed by converting ERESTART to EINTR prior to exiting.
Updated manual page to indicate the potential EINTR error, its cause
and consequences.
Approved by: re@freebsd.org
initialization overhead, there's a problem in that we never call
imalloc() and thus malloc_init() for zero-sized allocations. As a
result, malloc(0) returns NULL when it's the first or only malloc in
the program. Any non-zero allocation will initialize the malloc code
with the side-effect that subsequent zero-sized allocations return a
non-NULL pointer. This is because the pointer we return for zero-
sized allocations is calculated from malloc_pageshift, which needs
to be initialized at runtime on ia64.
The result of the inconsistent behaviour described above is that
configure scripts failed the test for a GNU compatible malloc. This
resulted in a lot of broken ports.
Other, even simpler, solutions were possible as well:
1. initialize malloc_pageshift with some non-zero value (say 13 for
8KB pages) and keep the runtime adjustment.
2. Stop using malloc_pageshift to calculate ZEROSIZEPTR.
Removal of the runtime adjustment was chosen because then ia64 is the
same as any other platform. It is not to say that using a page size
obtained at runtime is bad per se. It's that there's currently a high
level of gratuity for its existence and the moment it causes problems
is the moment you need to get rid of it. Hence, it's not unthinkable
that this commit is (partially) reverted some time in the future when
we do have a good reason for it and a good way to achieve it.
Approved by: re@ (rwatson)
Reported by: kris (portmgr@) -- may the ports be with you
that they will be installed before application constructors are invoked.
Its possible to link applications such that this fails, application code
is invoked before they are installed, but, well, Don't Do That.
Approved by: re (jhb)
was rejected as a range error, while any values less than LONG_MIN
were silently substituted with LONG_MIN. Furthermore, on some
platforms `time_t' has less range than `long' (e.g. alpha), which may
give incorrect results when parsing some strings.
context of sockets, and document EINVAL as a possible failure mode
based on the object selected, not just the label provided.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
SO_PEERLABEL. This provides an interface to query the label of a
socket peer without embedding implementation details of mac_t in
the application. Previously, sizeof(*mac_t) had to be specified
by an application when performing getsockopt().
Document mac_get_peer(3), and expand documentation of the other
mac_get(3) functions. Note that it's possible to get EINVAL back
from mac_get_fd(3) when pointing it at an inappropriate object.
NOTE: mac_get_fd() and mac_set_fd() support for sockets will
follow shortly, so the documentation is slightly ahead of the
code.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
mac_free(3), which is used only for variables of type mac_t in
the FreeBSD implementation.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
is accessed for the first time as a result of an application looking
up label configuration information. Previously, the check and read
were kicked off by mac_prepare_(typename)() functions; since
mac_prepare_type() may now be directly employed by a user process,
push the check and initialization into that function.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
- In __sigreturn call sigprocmask() to restore our signal state rather than
returning through sigreturn(). jmp to ___sigreturn to restore our register
state following this.
Requested by: pete
string files (__SSTR flag set). This is necessary because __sputc()
does not respect the __SALC flag, and crashes trying to flush the buffer
instead of resizing it.
PR: 59167
sorting strings with common prefixes by noting
when all the strings land in just one bin.
Testing shows significant speedups (on the order of
30%) on strings with common prefixes and no slowdowns on any
of my test cases.
Submitted by: Markus Bjartveit Kruger <markusk@pvv.ntnu.no>
PR: 58860
Approved by: gordon (mentor)
by a parent that is a session leader (e.g., login shell) by ignoring
SIGHUP in before calling fork(2) and then restoring SIGHUP's action
after setsid(3). Based on the patch by Martin Kammerhofer
<mkamm@gmx.net>.
PR: bin/25462
Reviewed by: bde, alex.neyman@auriga.ru
Catch up with renaming of "Japanese" to "ja_JP.eucJP". Comment out the
statement that EUC is provided for compatibility with UNIX-based systems;
this is not a very good opening paragraph.
it around an application's fork() call. Our new thread libraries
(libthr, libpthread) can now have threads running while another
thread calls fork(). In this case, it is possible for malloc
to be left in an inconsistent state in the child. Our thread
libraries, libpthread in particular, need to use malloc internally
after a fork (in the child).
Reviewed by: davidxu
mbstate_t object that they ignore. The zeroing is fairly expensive, and it
will never be necessary in these functions; when we support state-dependent
encodings, we will pass in a pointer to the file's mbstate_t object, and
only zero it at the time the file gets opened.
rather than generating an error. This is consistent with other tools
printing user and group names, and means you can read the ACL using
our tools rather than being up a creek.
PR: 56991
Submitted by: Michael Bretterklieber <mbretter@a-quadrat.at>
mbrtowc() and wcrtomb() directly. GB18030, GBK and UTF2 are left
unconverted; GB18030 will be done eventually, but GBK and UTF2 may just
be removed, as they are subsets of GB18030 and UTF-8 respectively.
as wrappers around the deprecated 4.4BSD rune functions. This paves the
way for state-dependent encodings, which the rune API does not support.
- Add __emulated_sgetrune() and __emulated_sputrune(), which are
implementations of sgetrune() and sputrune() in terms of
mbrtowc() and wcrtomb().
- Rename the old rune-wrapper mbrtowc() and wcrtomb() functions to
__emulated_mbrtowc() and __emulated_wcrtomb().
- Add __mbrtowc and __wcrtomb function pointers, which point to the
current locale's conversion functions, or the __emulated versions.
- Implement mbrtowc() and wcrtomb() as calls to these function pointers.
- Make the "NONE" encoding implement mbrtowc() and wcrtomb() directly.
All of this emulation mess will be removed, together with rune support,
in FreeBSD 6.
when the current implementation won't use it, anyway. Just pass NULL.
This will need to be changed when state-dependent encodings are
supported, but there's no need to take the performance hit
in the meantime.
in KAME implementation, even when no policy is installed
into kernel, getaddrinfo(3) sorts addresses. Since it
causes POLA violation, I modified to don't sort addresses
when no policy is installed into kernel,
Obtained from: KAME
send strhash(3) off to sleep with the fishes. Nothing in our tree uses it.
It has no documentation. It is nonstandard and in spite of the filename
strhash.c and strhash.h, it lives in application namespace by providing
compulsory global symbols hash_create()/hash_destroy()/hash_search()/
hash_traverse()/hash_purge()/hash_stats() regardless of whether you
#include <strhash.h> or not. If it turns out that there is a huge
application for this after all, I can repocopy it somewhere safer and
we can revive it elsewhere. But please, not in libc!
(aka RFC2292bis). Though I believe this commit doesn't break
backward compatibility againt existing binaries, it breaks
backward compatibility of API.
Now, the applications which use Advanced Sockets API such as
telnet, ping6, mld6query and traceroute6 use RFC3542 API.
Obtained from: KAME
the denormal/unnormal trap, is not a standard IEEE trap. We did
not exclude it from being returned by fpgetmask(), nor did we make
sure that fpsetmask() didn't clobber it. Since the non-IEEE trap
is not part of fp_except_t, users of ifpgetmask()/fpsetmask() would
be confronted with unexpected behaviour, one of which is a SIGFPE
for denormal/unnormal FP results.
This commit makes sure that we don't leak the denormal/unnormal mask
bit in fp_except_t and also that we don't clobber it.
closer to reality. More work remains to be done. st_mtime should
be the most complete based on IEEE Std 1003.1, 2003 Edition, a
review of ufs_vnops.c, and some experimentation.
(fstp stores a mem32 value, fstpl stores a mem64 value)
This fixes ghostscript for 'make release' on amd64. Ghostscript for some
reason thinks it is a good idea to use -fno-builtin, which means it is
vulnerable to bugs in libc that are normally hidden by the builtin gcc
functions. Oops.
always widen the imputed netmask if it is narrower than the specified octets.
fixes a strange behaviour where inet_net_pton would always return 4 (bits)
for multicast addresses no matter how many octets were specified.
negotiated with Paul Vixie, original author of this function.
PR: standards/53151
Submitted by: Max Laier <max@love2party.net>
Optained from: OpenBSD
specified directory is not found in the mount list. Before the
MNT_BYFSID changes, unmount(2) used to return ENOENT for a nonexistent
path and EINVAL for a non-mountpoint, but we can no longer distinguish
between these cases. Of the two error codes, EINVAL was more likely
to occur in practice, and it was the only one of the two that was
documented.
Update the manual page to match the current behaviour.
Suggested by: tjr
Reviewed by: tjr
no peer address information is desired.
PR: 56044
Submitted by: Felix Opatz <felix@zotteljedi.de> and
Bernd Luevelsmeyer <bdluevel@heitec.net>
MFC after: 1 month
value for getcontext() in a preserved register rather than on the stack.
The second time around, the stack value would likely have changed so we
can't depend on it for the return value.
otherwise the return from the syscall stub for getcontext will pop off
the return value for the caller to the getcontext stub and it will appear
as though the setcontext() syscall returned instead of the getcontext().
The same bug exists on amd64, a fix is coming there too.
The bug can be demonstrated with this test code fragment:
main()
{
ucontext_t top;
if (getcontext(&top) == 0) {
write(2, "PING!\n", 6);
/* Cause a return value of 1 from getcontext this time */
top.uc_mcontext.mc_eax = 1;
setcontext(&top);
err(1, "setcontext() returned");
}
write(2, "PONG!\n", 6);
_exit(0);
}
the default label support in /etc/mac.conf. Rather than maintain
each default label type in an explicit global variable in mac.c,
keep a list of defaults loaded from the configuration file.
Generalize the parsing so that we support both the older:
default_file_labels foo
default_ifnet_labels foo
default_process_labels foo
And also a new:
default_labels file foo
default_labels ifnet foo
default_labels process foo
We now accept arbitrary object classes in the first argument. If
the same object is specified more than once, we discard the
earlier definition in favor of the later one.
Add a new API, mac_prepare_type(), which accepts a mac_t to
prepare, as well as an object name in the second argument, which
will pull a default label set for the object out of the
configuration loaded by mac_init_internal(). This permits the libc
to adapt to new objects known about by applications but not by libc
at compile-time.
Also liberalize the error handling a bit: if we're using implicit
initialization (i.e., the application didn't explicitly initialize
the MAC code), ignore syntax errors and only use valid lines. In
the future, we may want to add explicit warnings and do this a
bit more consistently.
While here, add support for a MAC_CONFFILE environmental variable,
which may be used to specify an alternative mac.conf configuration
file if the application isn't running with modified privilege
(issetugid()).
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
gethostname()'s old and new signatures without requiring a library
bump. Note that programs which called gethostname() with a negative
argument were already broken, since the same type conversion was done
by the old implementation. Add a note in the Makefile so that whoever
next bumps the libc revision will delete the kluge at the same time
(as it will no longer be necessary). This is only operative on 64-bit
platforms.
Submitted by: marcel
when the buffer is not long enough to hold the current host name.
POSIX does not standardize error returns for gethostname(), so it
doesn't matter which one we use, but ENAMETOOLONG is at least a little
more intuitive, and mi suggests the existence of prior art. I've been
running with this change for a while on my home machine with no
effect. At the same time, I've updated the prototype for
gethostname() to use the correct standard type (size_t) for the
namelen argument.
All of the in-tree callers fall into one of the following categories:
1) Call perror() or equivalent when gethostname() fails.
2) Ignore gethostname()'s return value entirely, potentially resulting
in data corruption if the buffer is too small.
3) Fall back to a (possibly sensible) default value if gethostname()
fails.
Many of the callers I examined shows signs of confusion about the
correct sizing of the host name buffer. gethostname(3) now has more
information about this, as well as updated standards information.
PR: 48114
Submitted by: mi (in part)
binaries in /bin and /sbin installed in /lib. Only the versioned files
reside in /lib, the .so symlink continues to live /usr/lib so the
toolchain doesn't need to be modified.
- All those diffs to syscalls.master for each architecture *are*
necessary. This needed clarification; the stub code generation for
mlockall() was disabled, which would prevent applications from
linking to this API (suggested by mux)
- Giant has been quoshed. It is no longer held by the code, as
the required locking has been pushed down within vm_map.c.
- Callers must specify VM_MAP_WIRE_HOLESOK or VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES
to express their intention explicitly.
- Inspected at the vmstat, top and vm pager sysctl stats level.
Paging-in activity is occurring correctly, using a test harness.
- The RES size for a process may appear to be greater than its SIZE.
This is believed to be due to mappings of the same shared library
page being wired twice. Further exploration is needed.
- Believed to back out of allocations and locks correctly
(tested with WITNESS, MUTEX_PROFILING, INVARIANTS and DIAGNOSTIC).
PR: kern/43426, standards/54223
Reviewed by: jake, alc
Approved by: jake (mentor)
MFC after: 2 weeks
didn't provide a constant for one of them (non-IEEE denormal trap),
in an attempt to not support it probably, it's not we are left with
the lower 5 bits.
o Properly mask the passed or returned fp_except_t. Not doing so
causes instant core dumps by trying to write an invalid value to
ar.fpsr. Now that we're masking, stop using exclusive-or to invert
bits.
This fixes the illegal instruction fault encountered when building
mozilla.
o fix the len argument of memcmp(3) to be the size of the node field
of the uuid structure, not the size of the uuid structure itself.
We're comparing the node fields...
o uuid_compare(3) is specified to return -1, 0 or 1, depending on
the outcome of the comparison. memcmp(3) returns the difference
between the first differing bytes. Hence, we cannot ever return
the return value of memcmp(3) as-is.
PR: standards/55370
Submitted by: Konstantin Oznobihin <bork@rsu.ru>
wctob() in terms of wcrtomb() instead of sputrune(). There should be
no functional differences, but there may be a small performance hit
because we make an extra function call.
The aim here is to have as few functions as possible calling
s{get,put}rune() to make it easier to remove them in the future.
Also change "Auto mode" to use a "special" value
instead of 0, and define and document it.
I had thought libpthread had already been switched to use auto mode but
it appears that patch hasn't been committed yet.
Discussed with: Davidxu
that we can flush the register stack prior to entering the kernel.
This avoids having dirty registers and saves us from having to
manually write them to the backing store from within the kernel.
In that respect, flushing the RSE is both functionally required as
well as performance optimal.
On average we had 18 dirty registers when getcontext(2) was called
from libthr. Since libthr does not switch back to a context created
by getcontext(2), not having dealt with the dirty registers was
harmless.
on the corresponding .proc directive, or the .endp must not have a
name at all.
While here, remove an artificial dependency in Ovfork.S by performing
manual register renaming.
almost identical.
* Merge strchr(3) and strrchr(3) to strchr(3) since the two functions
are almost identical.
* Make the wording of index(3) and strchr(3) more similar.
* mdoc(7) cleanup.
Submitted by: SUZUKI Koichi <metal@gc5.so-net.ne.jp>, keramida, myself
PR: docs/32054
Reviewed by: ru
Approved by: ceri (mentor)
switching anymore, so there's no need to save and restore GP. This
change breaks threaded applications linked against libc_r. Pull the
tier 2 card again: relink. This will link against libthr instead.
don't probe the server at all for passwd.by* maps. This fixes
interoperability with the Services For UNIX NIS server (which is
really a front end to Captive^WActiveDirectory). This server
incorrectly returns success for all YPPROC_MASTER requests,
even for maps that don't exist, which makes it impossible to
(ab)use it to probe for the existence of the master.passwd.by*
maps.
This is a little kludgey, but basically restores the original
behavior of getpwent.c as it is in -stable, and works around both
the lack of YPPROC_ORDER on NIS+ servers as well as the broken
YPPROC_MASTER on Services For UNIX servers.
by sizeof(wchar_t) to get the number of wide characters it contains.
Remove the !hardway micro-optimisation from the CT_INT case to avoid
having to fix it for wide characters.
is made an array of two, to explicitly avoid stack corruption due to
null-terminating (which is doesn't actually happen due to stack alignment
padding).
Submitted by: Ed Moy <emoy@apple.com>
Obtained from: Apple Computer, Inc.
system by specifying the file system ID instead of a path. Use this
by default in umount(8). This avoids the need to perform any vnode
operations to look up the mount point, so it makes it possible to
unmount a file system whose root vnode cannot be looked up (e.g.
due to a dead NFS server, or a file system that has become detached
from the hierarchy because an underlying file system was unmounted).
It also provides an unambiguous way to specify which file system is
to be unmunted.
Since the ability to unmount using a path name is retained only for
compatibility, that case now just uses a simple string comparison
of the supplied path against f_mntonname of each mounted file system.
Discussed on: freebsd-arch
mdoc help from: ru
The old buffer was not being initialized and a later str*() op on
it would cause a crash if it wasn't initialized by a previous
call to setproctitle(3) with an actual string.
Noticed by: Ashley Penney <ashp@unloved.org>
to clarify which system call accepts which arguments. Previously
the manual page gave the impression that calling unmount() with
flags of (MNT_FORCE | MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RDONLY) would downgrade a
read-write mount to read-only, which is clearly untrue; to do that,
these flags should be passed to mount() instead.
Change execvp to be a wrapper around execvP. This is necessary for some
of the /rescue pieces. It may also be more generally applicable as well.
Submitted by: Tim Kientzle <kientzle@acm.org>
Approved by: Silence on arch@
