Incorporate a fix from zol:
ab5036df1c
commit log from upstream:
Fix race in parallel mount's thread dispatching algorithm
Strategy of parallel mount is as follows.
1) Initial thread dispatching is to select sets of mount points that
don't have dependencies on other sets, hence threads can/should run
lock-less and shouldn't race with other threads for other sets. Each
thread dispatched corresponds to top level directory which may or may
not have datasets to be mounted on sub directories.
2) Subsequent recursive thread dispatching for each thread from 1)
is to mount datasets for each set of mount points. The mount points
within each set have dependencies (i.e. child directories), so child
directories are processed only after parent directory completes.
The problem is that the initial thread dispatching in
zfs_foreach_mountpoint() can be multi-threaded when it needs to be
single-threaded, and this puts threads under race condition. This race
appeared as mount/unmount issues on ZoL for ZoL having different
timing regarding mount(2) execution due to fork(2)/exec(2) of mount(8).
`zfs unmount -a` which expects proper mount order can't unmount if the
mounts were reordered by the race condition.
There are currently two known patterns of input list `handles` in
`zfs_foreach_mountpoint(..,handles,..)` which cause the race condition.
1) #8833 case where input is `/a /a /a/b` after sorting.
The problem is that libzfs_path_contains() can't correctly handle an
input list with two same top level directories.
There is a race between two POSIX threads A and B,
* ThreadA for "/a" for test1 and "/a/b"
* ThreadB for "/a" for test0/a
and in case of #8833, ThreadA won the race. Two threads were created
because "/a" wasn't considered as `"/a" contains "/a"`.
2) #8450 case where input is `/ /var/data /var/data/test` after sorting.
The problem is that libzfs_path_contains() can't correctly handle an
input list containing "/".
There is a race between two POSIX threads A and B,
* ThreadA for "/" and "/var/data/test"
* ThreadB for "/var/data"
and in case of #8450, ThreadA won the race. Two threads were created
because "/var/data" wasn't considered as `"/" contains "/var/data"`.
In other words, if there is (at least one) "/" in the input list,
the initial thread dispatching must be single-threaded since every
directory is a child of "/", meaning they all directly or indirectly
depend on "/".
In both cases, the first non_descendant_idx() call fails to correctly
determine "path1-contains-path2", and as a result the initial thread
dispatching creates another thread when it needs to be single-threaded.
Fix a conditional in libzfs_path_contains() to consider above two.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Sebastien Roy <sebastien.roy@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
PR: 237517, 237397, 239243
Submitted by: Matthew D. Fuller <fullermd@over-yonder.net> (by email)
MFC after: 3 days
The comment property was listed in the man page twice, once under the list
of read-only properties, and again (correctly), under the list of user
editable properties.
PR: 238355
Reported by: Michael Zuo <muh.muhten@gmail.com>
Sponsored by: Klara Systems
Create two tests checking if we can read urgs registers and if the
rax register returns a correct number.
Reviewed by: markj
Discussed with: lwhsu
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20364
illumos/illumos-gate@17fb938fd6
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Author: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
illumos/illumos-gate@f62db44dbc
Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>
Author: Andrew Stormont <astormont@racktopsystems.com>
zfsonlinux/zfs@88cfff1824
zfs_main: fix `zfs userspace` squashing unresolved entries
The `zfs userspace` squashes all entries with unresolved numeric
values into a single output entry due to the comparsion always
made by the string name which is empty in case of unresolved IDs.
Fix this by falling to a numerical comparison when either one
of string values is not found. This then compares any numerical
values after all with a name resolved.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Boldin <boldin.pavel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reported by: clusteradm
Obtained from: ZFS-on-Linux
MFC after: 3 days
The code never returned match comparing two datasets (not snapshots).
As result, uu_avl_find(), called from zfs_callback(), never succeeded,
allowing to add same dataset into the list multiple times, for example:
# zfs get name pers pers pers@z pers@z
NAME PROPERTY VALUE SOURCE
pers name pers -
pers name pers -
pers@z name pers@z -
With the patch:
# zfs get name pers pers pers@z pers@z
NAME PROPERTY VALUE SOURCE
pers name pers -
pers@z name pers@z -
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
This is added for letting these long failing test case pass, and for
consistency. The test code should be fixed later to not output this extra
empty line.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
server in the background. However, when running in the background,
stdin is closed and ncat initiates a graceful shutdown of the SCTP
association. This is not expected by the client. Therefore, the
ncat-based discard server is replaced by a perl-based one.
In addition, to remove the dependency from ncat, which needs to be
installed via the nmap port, also the code testing for a free SCTP port
is changed to use the perl-based client.
Finally, remove some debug output from the report generated.
Reviewed by: lwhsu@
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20086
When using __syscall(2), the offset argument is passed on the stack on
amd64. Previously only 32 bits were written, so the upper 32 bits were
garbage and could cause the test to fail.
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
This change integrates the unit tests for zfsd into the test suite using the
integration method described in r345203.
This change removes the `LOCALBASE` includes added for the port version of
googlemock/googletest, as well as unnecessary `LIBADD`/`DPADD` and `CXXFLAGS`
defines, which are included in the `GTEST_CXXFLAGS` variable, as part of
r345203.
Reviewed by: asomers
Approved by: emaste (mentor)
MFC after: 2 months
MFC with: r345203
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19552
Import a fix from illumos (thanks Toomas Soomas for pointing at it)
See https://www.illumos.org/issues/10205 for more details
Illumos commit: 247b7da039
Submitted by: jack@gandi.net
Reported by: cy
Reviewed by: tsoome, cy, bapt
Obtained from: Illumos
This adds a '-V' option to 'zfs send', which sets the process title once a
second to the progress information.
This code has been in FreeNAS for a long time now; this is just upstreaming
it here. It was originially written by delphij.
Reviewed by: mav
Obtained from: iXsystems, Inc
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19184
It was first implemented on Illumos and then ported to ZoL.
This patch is a port to FreeBSD of the ZoL version.
This patch also includes a fix for a race condition that was amended
With such patch Delphix has seen a huge decrease in latency of the mount phase
(https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/a3f0e2b569 for details).
With that current change Gandi has measured improvments that are on par with
those reported by Delphix.
Zol commits incorporated:
a10d50f999e63ac16d25
Reviewed by: avg, sef
Approved by: avg, sef
Obtained from: ZoL
MFC after: 1 month
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: Gandi.net
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19098
Unlike illumos, FreeBSD cv_timedwait requires a relative timeout. That
applies both to the kernel illumos compatibility code and to the
userland "fake kernel" code.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Panzura
An integrity check such as a check-hash or a cross-correlation failed.
The integrity error falls between EINVAL that identifies errors in
parameters to a system call and EIO that identifies errors with the
underlying storage media. EINTEGRITY is typically raised by intermediate
kernel layers such as a filesystem or an in-kernel GEOM subsystem when
they detect inconsistencies. Uses include allowing the mount(8) command
to return a different exit value to automate the running of fsck(8)
during a system boot.
These changes make no use of the new error, they just add it. Later
commits will be made for the use of the new error number and it will
be added to additional manual pages as appropriate.
Reviewed by: gnn, dim, brueffer, imp
Discussed with: kib, cem, emaste, ed, jilles
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18765
Note that this commit brings only formatting changes that were done
during the final review of the illumos change, because FreeBSD got the
main changes before illumos.
illumos/illumos-gate@04e563565204e5635652https://www.illumos.org/issues/5882
This is an import of the temporary pool names functionality from ZoL:
e2282ef57e26b42f3f9d2f3ec9006100d2a8c92f83e9986f6e023bbe6f01
It is intended to assist the creation and management of virtual machines
that have their rootfs on ZFS on hosts that also have their rootfs on
ZFS. These situations cause SPA namespace collisions when the standard
name rpool is used in both cases. The solution is either to give each
guest pool a name unique to the host, which is not always desireable, or
boot a VM environment containing an ISO image to install it, which is
cumbersome.
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Panzura
SCTP. They are based on what is specified in the Solaris DTrace manual
for Solaris 11.4.
Reviewed by: 0mp, dteske, markj
Relnotes: yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16839
Some background: in the GSoC project, libbe/Makefile lived in lib/libbe. I
created projects/bectl branch, maintained the above for all of five
minutes before I misread Makefile.inc1 and decided that it couldn't possibly
build outside of cddl/, so I kicked the Makefile out into the cddl/ build
and all was good. The misreading was of the bit where .WAIT is added to
SUBDIR after lib, libexec but prior to building bin and cddl *only during
the install targets*, which is the critical part.
Fast forward- buildworld was still broken in my branch unbeknownst to me
because I didn't nuke my OBJDIR. Combing through Makefile.inc1 eventually
revealed the necessary magic to make sure that libbe's dependencies are
specified well enough, and it becomes clear what needs done to make a
non-cddl/ build work. This is an interesting prospect, because the build
split is kind of annoying to work with.
IGNORE_PRAGMA is added to avoid dropping WARNS by one more. This was
previously pulled in via cddl/Makefile.inc.
Some options are still missing descriptions, but they can be filled in
over time.
Submitted by: raichoo <raichoo@googlemail.com>
Reviewed by: 0mp (previous version)
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16671
This program is currently failing, and has been for >6 months on HEAD.
Ideally, this should be run 24x7 in CI, to discover hard-to-find bugs that
only manifest with concurrent i/o.
Requested by: lwhsu, mmacy
These were previously necessary because the libnvpair and libzfs_core
includes were not installed into the SYSROOT, being a part of the copies
target in include/Makefile rather than being installed with the library.
This was fixed in r337696 and the headers are now installed properly, so we
may let go of the cruft.
While nothing was wrong with libnvpair.h, libzfs_core.h was only guarded by
MK_CDDL rather than MK_CDDL && MK_ZFS. Rather than ugl'if'ying
include/Makefile to impose the extra restriction, just move the non-sys/
includes into INCS with the respect lib builds.
This has the added bonus of allowing third party packagers to try and split
these libs out of the FreeBSD-runtime package, if they are so inclined.
The sys/ include was left alone- generally userland libraries shouldn't
install kernel headers.
MFC after: 1 week
commit 50c957f702
Author: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Date: Wed Mar 16 18:25:34 2016 -0700
Implement large_dnode pool feature
Justification
-------------
This feature adds support for variable length dnodes. Our motivation is
to eliminate the overhead associated with using spill blocks. Spill
blocks are used to store system attribute data (i.e. file metadata) that
does not fit in the dnode's bonus buffer. By allowing a larger bonus
buffer area the use of a spill block can be avoided. Spill blocks
potentially incur an additional read I/O for every dnode in a dnode
block. As a worst case example, reading 32 dnodes from a 16k dnode block
and all of the spill blocks could issue 33 separate reads. Now suppose
those dnodes have size 1024 and therefore don't need spill blocks. Then
the worst case number of blocks read is reduced to from 33 to two--one
per dnode block. In practice spill blocks may tend to be co-located on
disk with the dnode blocks so the reduction in I/O would not be this
drastic. In a badly fragmented pool, however, the improvement could be
significant.
ZFS-on-Linux systems that make heavy use of extended attributes would
benefit from this feature. In particular, ZFS-on-Linux supports the
xattr=sa dataset property which allows file extended attribute data
to be stored in the dnode bonus buffer as an alternative to the
traditional directory-based format. Workloads such as SELinux and the
Lustre distributed filesystem often store enough xattr data to force
spill bocks when xattr=sa is in effect. Large dnodes may therefore
provide a performance benefit to such systems.
Other use cases that may benefit from this feature include files with
large ACLs and symbolic links with long target names. Furthermore,
this feature may be desirable on other platforms in case future
applications or features are developed that could make use of a
larger bonus buffer area.
Implementation
--------------
The size of a dnode may be a multiple of 512 bytes up to the size of
a dnode block (currently 16384 bytes). A dn_extra_slots field was
added to the current on-disk dnode_phys_t structure to describe the
size of the physical dnode on disk. The 8 bits for this field were
taken from the zero filled dn_pad2 field. The field represents how
many "extra" dnode_phys_t slots a dnode consumes in its dnode block.
This convention results in a value of 0 for 512 byte dnodes which
preserves on-disk format compatibility with older software.
Similarly, the in-memory dnode_t structure has a new dn_num_slots field
to represent the total number of dnode_phys_t slots consumed on disk.
Thus dn->dn_num_slots is 1 greater than the corresponding
dnp->dn_extra_slots. This difference in convention was adopted
because, unlike on-disk structures, backward compatibility is not a
concern for in-memory objects, so we used a more natural way to
represent size for a dnode_t.
The default size for newly created dnodes is determined by the value of
a new "dnodesize" dataset property. By default the property is set to
"legacy" which is compatible with older software. Setting the property
to "auto" will allow the filesystem to choose the most suitable dnode
size. Currently this just sets the default dnode size to 1k, but future
code improvements could dynamically choose a size based on observed
workload patterns. Dnodes of varying sizes can coexist within the same
dataset and even within the same dnode block. For example, to enable
automatically-sized dnodes, run
# zfs set dnodesize=auto tank/fish
The user can also specify literal values for the dnodesize property.
These are currently limited to powers of two from 1k to 16k. The
power-of-2 limitation is only for simplicity of the user interface.
Internally the implementation can handle any multiple of 512 up to 16k,
and consumers of the DMU API can specify any legal dnode value.
The size of a new dnode is determined at object allocation time and
stored as a new field in the znode in-memory structure. New DMU
interfaces are added to allow the consumer to specify the dnode size
that a newly allocated object should use. Existing interfaces are
unchanged to avoid having to update every call site and to preserve
compatibility with external consumers such as Lustre. The new
interfaces names are given below. The versions of these functions that
don't take a dnodesize parameter now just call the _dnsize() versions
with a dnodesize of 0, which means use the legacy dnode size.
New DMU interfaces:
dmu_object_alloc_dnsize()
dmu_object_claim_dnsize()
dmu_object_reclaim_dnsize()
New ZAP interfaces:
zap_create_dnsize()
zap_create_norm_dnsize()
zap_create_flags_dnsize()
zap_create_claim_norm_dnsize()
zap_create_link_dnsize()
The constant DN_MAX_BONUSLEN is renamed to DN_OLD_MAX_BONUSLEN. The
spa_maxdnodesize() function should be used to determine the maximum
bonus length for a pool.
These are a few noteworthy changes to key functions:
* The prototype for dnode_hold_impl() now takes a "slots" parameter.
When the DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE flag is set, this parameter is used to
ensure the hole at the specified object offset is large enough to
hold the dnode being created. The slots parameter is also used
to ensure a dnode does not span multiple dnode blocks. In both of
these cases, if a failure occurs, ENOSPC is returned. Keep in mind,
these failure cases are only possible when using DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE.
If the DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED flag is set, "slots" must be 0.
dnode_hold_impl() will check if the requested dnode is already
consumed as an extra dnode slot by an large dnode, in which case
it returns ENOENT.
* The function dmu_object_alloc() advances to the next dnode block
if dnode_hold_impl() returns an error for a requested object.
This is because the beginning of the next dnode block is the only
location it can safely assume to either be a hole or a valid
starting point for a dnode.
* dnode_next_offset_level() and other functions that iterate
through dnode blocks may no longer use a simple array indexing
scheme. These now use the current dnode's dn_num_slots field to
advance to the next dnode in the block. This is to ensure we
properly skip the current dnode's bonus area and don't interpret it
as a valid dnode.
zdb
---
The zdb command was updated to display a dnode's size under the
"dnsize" column when the object is dumped.
For ZIL create log records, zdb will now display the slot count for
the object.
ztest
-----
Ztest chooses a random dnodesize for every newly created object. The
random distribution is more heavily weighted toward small dnodes to
better simulate real-world datasets.
Unused bonus buffer space is filled with non-zero values computed from
the object number, dataset id, offset, and generation number. This
helps ensure that the dnode traversal code properly skips the interior
regions of large dnodes, and that these interior regions are not
overwritten by data belonging to other dnodes. A new test visits each
object in a dataset. It verifies that the actual dnode size matches what
was stored in the ztest block tag when it was created. It also verifies
that the unused bonus buffer space is filled with the expected data
patterns.
ZFS Test Suite
--------------
Added six new large dnode-specific tests, and integrated the dnodesize
property into existing tests for zfs allow and send/recv.
Send/Receive
------------
ZFS send streams for datasets containing large dnodes cannot be received
on pools that don't support the large_dnode feature. A send stream with
large dnodes sets a DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_DNODE flag which will be
unrecognized by an incompatible receiving pool so that the zfs receive
will fail gracefully.
While not implemented here, it may be possible to generate a
backward-compatible send stream from a dataset containing large
dnodes. The implementation may be tricky, however, because the send
object record for a large dnode would need to be resized to a 512
byte dnode, possibly kicking in a spill block in the process. This
means we would need to construct a new SA layout and possibly
register it in the SA layout object. The SA layout is normally just
sent as an ordinary object record. But if we are constructing new
layouts while generating the send stream we'd have to build the SA
layout object dynamically and send it at the end of the stream.
For sending and receiving between pools that do support large dnodes,
the drr_object send record type is extended with a new field to store
the dnode slot count. This field was repurposed from unused padding
in the structure.
ZIL Replay
----------
The dnode slot count is stored in the uppermost 8 bits of the lr_foid
field. The bits were unused as the object id is currently capped at
48 bits.
Resizing Dnodes
---------------
It should be possible to resize a dnode when it is dirtied if the
current dnodesize dataset property differs from the dnode's size, but
this functionality is not currently implemented. Clearly a dnode can
only grow if there are sufficient contiguous unused slots in the
dnode block, but it should always be possible to shrink a dnode.
Growing dnodes may be useful to reduce fragmentation in a pool with
many spill blocks in use. Shrinking dnodes may be useful to allow
sending a dataset to a pool that doesn't support the large_dnode
feature.
Feature Reference Counting
--------------------------
The reference count for the large_dnode pool feature tracks the
number of datasets that have ever contained a dnode of size larger
than 512 bytes. The first time a large dnode is created in a dataset
the dataset is converted to an extensible dataset. This is a one-way
operation and the only way to decrement the feature count is to
destroy the dataset, even if the dataset no longer contains any large
dnodes. The complexity of reference counting on a per-dnode basis was
too high, so we chose to track it on a per-dataset basis similarly to
the large_block feature.
Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#3542
bectl(8) is an administrative interface for working with ZFS boot
environments, intended to provide a superset of the functionality provided
by sysutils/beadm.
libbe(3) is the back-end library that the required functionality has been
pulled out into for later reuse.
These were originally written for GSoC 2017 under the mentorship of
allanjude@.
bectl(8) has proven pretty stable in my testing, with the known bug
documented in the man page.
Relnotes: yes
- Missing include path
- Fully specify libzfs's dependencies (except for deps pulled in by other
deps) in Makefile.inc1
- Drop WARNS back down to 2 for libbe(3). I do this with much hesitation,
but the libzfs headers are apparently a hot warning-filled mess as far as
GCC 4.2 is concerned.
