First of all, normal setups can not boot such pools as the tools
do not support installing boot programs.
Secondly, for proper pool configuration detection, we need to checks all
four label copies on disk, 2 from front and 2 from the end of the disk,
but zfs label does not contain the size of the disk - so we depend on
firmware to report the correct disk size or use information from the
partition table.
Without partition table, we only can rely on firmware to report and support
disk IO properly.
There is a specific case: 8TB disks are reported by BIOS to have 4294967295
sectors (0x00000000ffffffff), the sectors reported by OS is 15628053168
(0x00000003a3812ab0), so the reported size is less than actual but is hitting
32-bit max. Unfortuantely the real limit must be even lower because probing
this disk in this system will wnd up with hung system.
UEFI boot of this system seems not to be affected.
Reviewed by: imp
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18558
With the default Qemu parameters, only 128MB RAM gets given to a VM. This causes
the loader to be unable to allocate the 64MB it needs for the heap. This change
makes the cause of the error more obvious.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17958
superblock has a check-hash error, an error message noting the
superblock check-hash failure is printed and the mount fails. The
administrator then runs fsck to repair the filesystem and when
successful, the filesystem can once again be mounted.
This approach fails if the filesystem in question is a root filesystem
from which you are trying to boot. Here, the loader fails when trying
to access the filesystem to get the kernel to boot. So it is necessary
to allow the loader to ignore the superblock check-hash error and make
a best effort to read the kernel. The filesystem may be suffiently
corrupted that the read attempt fails, but there is no harm in trying
since the loader makes no attempt to write to the filesystem.
Once the kernel is loaded and starts to run, it attempts to mount its
root filesystem. Once again, failure means that it breaks to its prompt
to ask where to get its root filesystem. Unless you have an alternate
root filesystem, you are stuck.
Since the root filesystem is initially mounted read-only, it is
safe to make an attempt to mount the root filesystem with the failed
superblock check-hash. Thus, when asked to mount a root filesystem
with a failed superblock check-hash, the kernel prints a warning
message that the root filesystem superblock check-hash needs repair,
but notes that it is ignoring the error and proceeding. It does
mark the filesystem as needing an fsck which prevents it from being
enabled for writing until fsck has been run on it. The net effect
is that the reboot fails to single user, but at least at that point
the administrator has the tools at hand to fix the problem.
Reported by: Rick Macklem (rmacklem@)
Discussed with: Warner Losh (imp@)
Sponsored by: Netflix
When loader(8) is built with zfs support enabled, it assumes that any extarg
data present is a zfs_boot_args struct, but if the first-stage loader was
gptboot(8) the extarg data is actually a geli_boot_args struct. Luckily,
zfsboot(8) and gptzfsboot(8) have always passed KARGS_FLAGS_ZFS along with
KARGS_FLAGS_EXTARG, so we can use KARGS_FLAGS_ZFS to decide whether the
extarg data is a zfs_boot_args struct.
To avoid similar problems in the future, gptboot(8) now passes a new
KARGS_FLAGS_GELI to indicate that extarg data is geli_boot_args. In
loader(8), if the neither KARGS_FLAGS_ZFS nor KARGS_FLAGS_GELI is set but
extarg data is present (which will be the case for gptboot compiled before
this change), we now check for the known size of the geli_boot_args struct
passed by the older versions of gptboot as a way of confirming what type of
extarg data is present.
In a semi-related tidying up, since loader's main() has already decided
what type of extarg data is present and set the global 'zargs' var
accordingly, don't repeat the check in extract_currdev, just check whether
zargs is NULL or not.
X-MFC after: a few days, along with prior related changes.
As part of the migration away from obsolete binutils we want to retire
GNU as. Most assembly files used on amd64 have a .S extension and
(via rules in share/mk/bsd.suffixes.mk) are assembled with Clang's
Integrated Assembler (IAS). Rename files in stand/i386 to .S to use
the integrated assembler.
Clang's IAS supports the defsym option (via -Wa,) but only with one
dash, not two. As both -defsym and --defsym are accepted by GNU as,
use the former.
PR: 233611
Reviewed by: tsoome
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18369
src.opts.mk includes bsd.own.mk. This in turn defines CTFCONVERT_CMD
depending on the MK_CTF value. We then set MK_CTF to no, which has no
real effect. The solution is to set all the MK_foo values before
including src.opts.mk.
This should stop the cdboot binary from exploding in size for releases
built WITH_CTF=yes in src.conf.
Sponsored by: Netflix
of args data between gptboot/zfsboot and loader(8).
Despite what seems like a lot of changes here, there are no actual
changes in behavior, or in the data layout in the structures involved.
This is just eliminating identical code pasted into multiple locations.
In detail, the changes are...
- Move struct zfs_boot_args definition from libsa/zfs/libzfs.h to
i386/common/bootargs.h because it is specific to x86 booting and the
handoff between zfsboot and loader, and has no relation to the zfs
library code in general.
- The geli_boot_args and zfs_boot_args structs both contain an identical
set of member variables containing geli information. Extract this out
to a new geli_boot_data struct, and embed it in the arg-passing structs.
- Provide new routines geli_import_boot_data() and geli_export_boot_data()
that can be shared between gptboot, zfsboot, and loader instead of
pasting identical code into several different .c files.
- Remove some checks for a NULL pointer that can never be true because the
pointer being tested was set using pointer math (kargs + 1) and that can
never result in NULL in this code.
This fix is ported from illumos (issue #9970), the analysis and initial
implementation was done by John Levon.
See also: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9970
Currently, efi_cons_getchar() will wait for a key. While this seems to make
sense, the implementation of getchar() in common/console.c will loop across
getchar() for all consoles without doing ischar() first.
This means that if we've configured multiple consoles, we can't input into
the serial, as getchar() will be sat waiting for input only from efi_console.c
This patch does implement a bit more generic key buffer to support
translation of input keys, and we use generic efi_readkey() to reduce
duplication from calls from getchar() and poll().
Create unified block IO implementation in BIOS version, like it is done in UEFI
side. Implement fd, disk and cd device lists, this will split floppy devices
from disks and will allow us to have consistent, predictable device naming
(modulo BIOS issues).
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17888
-msoft-float seems to be insufficient for disabling the SPE on powerpcspe.
Force it off with -mno-spe as well. This prevents a crash in ubldr on
powerpcspe.
in gptboot.
When arch-independent geli support was added, a new static 'gdsk' struct
was added, but there was still a static 'dsk' struct, and when you typed
in an alternate disk/partition, the string was parsed into that struct,
which was then never used for anything. Now the string gets parsed into
gdsk.dsk, the struct that's actually used.
X-MFC after: 3 days
As part of the migration away from obsolete binutils we want to retire
GNU as. Most assembly files used on amd64 have a .S extension and are
assembled with Clang's Integrated Assembler (IAS); rename pxetram.s to
.S to use IAS as well.
The generated .text is identical (the entire .o file is not, as Clang
adds debug info.)
PR: 205250, 233094
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
As part of the migration away from obsolete binutils we want to retire
GNU as. Most assembly files used on amd64 have a .S extension and are
assembled with Clang's integrated assembler; rename two files in
stand/i386/btx/lib to .S to use IAS as well.
The generated .text is identical (the entire .o files are not, as Clang
adds debug info).
PR: 205250, 233094
Discussed with: imp
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
the malloc()/free() as well as having potential of softening the handling
in case error is detected down to a mere warning as compared to hard panic
in free().
Submitted by: tsoome
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18299
A user may enable build-id for all builds by adding
LDFLAGS=-Wl,--build-id=sha1 to /etc/make.conf. In this case the build-id
note ends added up to mbr and pmbr's .text, which makes it too large (it
ends up being 532 bytes). To avoid this explicitly turn off build-id for
these components.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15470
Many components under stand/ had CLANG_NO_IAS added when Clang's
Integrated Assembler (IAS) did not handle .codeNN directives. Clang
gained support quite some time ago, and we can now build stand/ with
IAS.
Note that in some cases there are small differences in the generated
output, so CLANG_NO_IAS should be removed only after testing (or after
finding no differences in the output).
PR: 205250, 233094
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
The ptable_*read() functions return NULL on read errors (and partition table
closed as an side effect). The ptable_open must check the return value and
act properly.
PR: 232483
Reported by: lev
Reviewed by: lev,cem
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17890
The disk access is validated by using partition table definitions, therefore
we have no need for if statements, just set the disk size.
Of course the partition table itself may be incorrect/inconsistent, but if
so, we are in trouble anyhow.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17822
The bd_print/bd_open/bd_strategy need to make sure the device does have
media, before getting into performing IO operations. Some systems can
hung if the device without a media is accessed.
Reported by: yuripv
while probing for drives, use int13 extended info before standard one and
provide workaround for case we are not getting needed information in case
of floppy drive.
In case of INT13 errors, there are (at least) 3 error codes appearing in case
of missin media - 20h, 31h and 80h. Flag the no media and do not print an
error.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17667
The previous iteration of try_include attempted to be 'friendly' and error()
out if we hit an error that wasn't ENOENT. This was semi-OK, but fragile as
it relied on pattern matching the error message.
Move the responsibility for handling failure to the caller. Following
a common lua pattern, we'll return the return value of the underlying
require() on success, or false and an error message.
Reported by: bcran
MFC after: 3 days
If module_blacklist isn't specified, we have an empty blacklist; effectively
the same as if module_blacklist="" were specified in loader.conf(5).
This was reported when switching to a BE that predated the module_blacklist
introduction, but the problem is valid all the same and likely to be tripped
over in other scenarios.
Reported by: bwidawsk
MFC after: 3 days
Pointer math to find the size in bytes only works with char types.
Use correct pointer math to determine if we have enough of a header to
look at or not.
MFC After: 3 days
X-MFX-With: r339800
Noticed by: jhb@
Sponsored by: Netflix, Inc
its length. Some BIOSes pad the length of the device path to an even
amount. When we had a device path that was somehow an odd length, we'd
wind up having 1 byte left that we were bogusly interpreting as a full
device path. We'd then dereference 2 bytes into that to get a length
of the node, which had undefined (and quite undesired) effects.
Sponsored by: Netflix, Inc
MFC After: 3 days
Some fixes:
- Maintain historical behavior more accurately w.r.t verbose_loading;
verbose_loading strictly prints "${module_name...}" and later "failed!"
or "ok" based on load success
- With or without verbose_loading, dump command_errbuf on load failure.
This usually happens prior to ok/failed if we're verbose_loading
Reviewed by: imp
MFC after: 3 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17694
Currently, a timeout in the menu autoboot sequence would effectively do
nothing. We would return from the autoboot handling, then begin processing
the menu without redrawing it.
This change makes the behavior a little more friendly. Returning the user to
the menu can't have any good effects, so abort the autoboot sequence and
drop to the loader prompt.
MFC after: 3 days
In the majority of cases, a kernel is not loaded before we hit the menu.
However, if a password is set, we'll trigger autoboot and have loadelf'd
beforehand. We also need to take into account one dropping to the loader
prompt and twiddling with things manually; if they try to toggle through
kernels, we'll assume they mean it.
Reported by: trasz
MFC after: 3 days
ffs_subr.c requires calculate_crc32c() from libkern. Unfortunately we
cannot just add libkern/crc32.c to libstand because crc32.o is already
compiled from contrib/zlib/crc32.c. Use the include trick to rename
the source.
Note that libstand also provides crc32.c which seems to be unused.
Reviewed by: imp
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17677
The 4kn support in current bios specific biosdisk.c is broken, as the code
is only implementing the support for the 512B sector size.
This work is building the support for custom size sectors, we still do assume
the requested data to be multiple of 512B blocks and we only do address the
biosdisk.c interface here.
For reference, see also:
https://www.illumos.org/issues/8303https://www.illumos.org/rb/r/547
As the GELI is moved above biosdisk "layer", the GELI should just work
Reviewed by: imp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D11174
In current tftp code we drop out-of-order packets; however, we should play
nice and re-send ACK for older data packets we are receiving. This will
hopefully stop server repeating those packets we already have received.
Note we do not answer duplicates from "previous" session (that is, session
with different port number), those will eventually time out.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17087
without first entering the password stored in loader.conf(5).
PR: kern/207069
Reported by: david@dcrosstech.com
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: Smule, Inc.
Clang's Integrated Assembler was previously disabled for i386 with the
note that it "doesn't grok .codeNN directives yet." This is no longer
the case (and hasn't been for some time), and the assembled output .text
is identical between gas and IAS.
MFC after: 2 months
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Add poweroff command to make life a bit easier.
Reviewed by: imp, allanjude
Approved by: re (kib)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17535
As documented in loader.conf(5), kernels_autodetect="YES" will cause the
Lua scripts to effectively scan /boot for directories with a "kernel" file
inside, to be listed in the loader menu.
Approved by: re (kib)
For non-UEFI systems, boot.config(5) may have -s or -v specified for
single-user and verbose boot respectively. These were not being properly
taken into account and reflected in the "Boot Options" submenu. When we
initialize core.lua, we'll record boot_single and boot_verbose as we do ACPI
and consider these the system defaults.
Reported by: David Wolfskill <david@catwhisker.org>
Approved by: re (kib)
This is a step in the process of easing migration into the new world order
of DRM drivers. Strongly encourage users towards loading DRM modules via
rc.conf(5) instead of loader.conf(5) by failing the load from loader(8).
Users so inclined may wipe out the blacklist via module_blacklist="" in
loader.conf(5), and it is expected that these modules will eventually be
removed from the blacklist. They may still be loaded as dependencies of
other modules or explicitly via the loader prompt, but this should not be a
major problem.
Approved by: re (rgrimes)
Relnotes: yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16914
This was mostly a cosmetic issue. autoboot_delay=-1 is documented to bypass
the loader menu and immediately execute the boot command, but lualoader
would draw the menu and immediately execute the boot command. No interaction
was possible with the menu.
The fix lifts autoboot_delay processing out of menu.autoboot, which now
takes a delay and does nothing if no delay is specified. This lines up with
my expectations of menu.autoboot's usage from a third party, which may
want more control over the process than the default behavior.
PR: 231610
Approved by: re (gjb)
1. Be clear about which password is being requested
2. Remove extraneous whitespace between the prompt and the cursor
3. Move the twiddle to where the prompt is, instead of two characters to the right
4. Fix erasing the 'incorrect password' message when retrying; previously it was erased partially
5. Remove the unneeded exclamation mark
Reviewed by: kevans
Approved by: re (gjb)
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17236
The name check referred in the comment is not the only possible error source,
we need to validate the result.
Reviewed by: allanjude
Approved by: re (kib)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17081
tftpfile is allocated just above and needs to be freed.
Reviewed by: imp
Approved by: re (kib)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17058
Reports have come in that there's issue with powerpc and sparc64 since
we've switched to using -Oz / -Os. We don't strictly need them for
!x86, so be conservative about when we enable them.
Approved by: re@ (gjb)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17016
This was disabled recently due to lack of support in KDB disassembler
and DTrace FBT provider. Support for 'C'-extension to both of these was
added, so we can now enable 'C'-extension.
This reduces size of the kernel important for low-end embedded devices,
and saves cache footprint for high perfomance machines.
Approved by: re (kib)
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
/etc/security/audit_event to provide a list of audit event-number <->
name mappings. However, this occurs too late for anonymous tracing.
With this change, adding 'audit_event_load="YES"' to /boot/loader.conf
will cause the boot loader to preload the file, and then the kernel
audit code will parse it to register an initial set of audit event-number
<-> name mappings. Those mappings can later be updated by auditd(8) if
the configuration file changes.
Reviewed by: gnn, asomers, markj, allanjude
Discussed with: jhb
Approved by: re (kib)
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16589
The format for kernels is documented as being space-delimited, but
forthloader was more lenient on this and so people began to depend on it.
A later pass will be made to document all of the fun features that forthloader
allowed that may not be immediately obvious.
Reported by: mmacy
Approved by: re (kib)
The switch to lualoader creates a problem with userboot: the host is
inclined to build userboot with Lua, but the host userboot's interpreter
must match what's available on the guest. For almost all FreeBSD guests in
the wild, Lua is not yet available and a Lua-based userboot will fail.
This revision updates userboot protocol to version 5, which adds a
swap_interpreter callback to request a different interpreter, and tries to
determine the proper interpreter to be used based on how the guest
/boot/loader is compiled. This is still a bit of a guess, but it's likely
the best possible guess we can make in order to get it right. The
interpreter is now embedded in the resulting executable, so we can open
/boot/loader on the guest and hunt that down to derive the interpreter it
was built with.
Using -l with bhyveload will not allow an intepreter swap, even if the
loader specified happens to be a userboot with the wrong interpreter. We'll
simply complain about the mismatch and bail out.
For legacy guests without the interpreter marker, we assume they're 4th.
For new guests with the interpreter marker, we'll read it and swap over
to the proper interpreter if it doesn't match what the userboot we're using
was compiled with.
Both flavors of userboot are installed by default, userboot_4th.so and
userboot_lua.so. This fixes the build WITHOUT_FORTH as a coincidence, which
was broken by userboot being forced to 4th.
Reviewed by: imp, jhb, araujo (earlier version)
Approved by: re (gjb)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16945
Previously lualoader would remain silent, rather than printing
command_errmsg or noting that a command had failed or was not found.
Approved by: re (gjb)
Resetting to the default color scheme was done prior to reading the config.
This is bogus; colors may only be declined by the user with the
loader.conf(5) variable "loader_color", so such a request for no color will
not be completely honored as we reset to the default color scheme
unconditionally.
Approved by: re (rgrimes)
Lua has a few places where it allocates a large buffer on the stack. This
is normally fine, except there are a few places where there can be multiple
frames with this buffer. This can cause a stack overflow on some arm64 SoCs.
Fix this by allocating our own stack in loader.efi large enough for these
objects. The required size has been found by tracing how the stack pointer
changes in a virtual machine and found to be no larger than 50kB. A
larger stack is allocated to reduce the likelihood of overflow from future
changes.
Reviewed by: kevans
Approved by: re (kib)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16886
Earlier changes setup a config.module_path variable that was populated upon
reading of loader.conf(5) and used for restoring module_path to pristine
condition if multiple kernels are attempted. This broke the ability to
override module_path at the loader prompt in case of emergency.
Approved by: re (rgrimes)
Generally straightforward enough; a copy of argv[1] was being made in
command_fdt_internal, solely used for a comparison within the
handler-search, then promptly leaked.
Reported by: ports gcc and clang's static analyzer
While loader.conf(5) suggests that all values should be quoted, reality is
that this was never strictly enforced and it is used. We already make some
concession to this in number values, which aren't strictly quoted either.
The compromise here is that multi-word values must be quoted. This lets
things like `foo_load=YES` work, while denying more complex expressions on
the right hand side. This likely catches the vast majority of current usage.
A bit of a kludge is needed to accomplish this since Lua regex doesn't
support branching. I had considered splitting up expressions and generating
the right-hand side of the expressions completely in config.parse, but
deemed this too large of an overhaul to take given the current timing. This
should be re-worked shortly after the thaw.
Reported by: royger
lualoader was not respecting the 'xen_kernel' environment variable, which
hints to the interpreter that it should load a Xen kernel prior to loading
any other kernel that might be specified. If a Xen kernel is specified and
we fail to load it, we should not proceed to boot.
Reported by: royger
Tested by: royger
manu found in the noted PR that overlays seemed to be clobbering the kenv
and killing the boot. Further inspection revealed that one can `fdt ls` at
the loader prompt for a successful boot, but autoboot breaks it.
In the autoboot case, first setup of FDT is happening in the middle of
bi_load, which triggers loading of the DTBO from /boot.
This is bad, bad, bad. Files in the loader are loaded somewhere in the
middle of the address space one after another. bi_load starts building the
needed kernel bootinfo immediately after the highest-addr loaded file. File
loads in the middle of bi_load suddenly clobber bootinfo and everything goes
off the rails.
The solution to this is to use take advantage of arch_autoload to setup FDT
in efiloader compiled with LOADER_FDT_SUPPORT. This matches how it works in
ubldr land, and is how it should have worked when overlay support was added
to efiloader since fdt_setup_fdtp now has the potential to load files
(courtesy of fdt_platform_load_dtb).
PR: 230804
Discussed with: imp
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16858
As indicated by the comment, any fixups applied (which might include
overlays) can invalidate the previously located node by adding nodes or
setting/adding properties. The later fdt_setprop of fixup-applied property
would then fail because of the bad/wrong node offset.
This would have generally been harmless, but potentially caused multiple
applications of fixups and caused a little bit of bloat.
MFC after: 1 week
operation of "loader". The dramatic increase in size of
SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE in r304321 causes the heap space to be exhausted,
so malloc() fails, ultimately leading to a memcpy() with a
destination of 0x0.
MFC after: 3 days
The current chain command does accept only device, allow also a file to be used,
such as /boot/pmbr or /boot/mbr (or stored third party MBR/VBR block).
Also fix file descriptor leak.
This includes some light rework to simplify the line parsing, as well. If
we hit a line match, we'll always either use the line and move on to the
next line, or we'll spew out malformed line errors.
We had multiple spots to output the error and set the status based on
whether we had a non-nil first capture group or failed EOL validation, but
it was always the same error. Light rework entails a small label jump to
skip error handling and elimination of 'found' local.
A couple of issues addressed:
1.) Modules with - in the name were not recognized as modules
2.) The module regex was repeated for each place a module name may appear
3.) The 'strip leading space' bits were repeated for each expression
4.) The trailing 'comment validation' stuff was repeated every expression
#4 still has some more work to be done. exec lines, for instance, don't
capture a 'value' -- there's only one capture pattern. This throws off the
'c' value that we match, so the trailing bits aren't *actually* being
validated. This isn't a new issue, though, so a future comit will address
this.
Remove a bunch of special cases for UEFI and serial consoles. We do
want to do curses and menu things here. This makes us match what we do
in FORTH, with the possible exception of boxes around menus.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16816
Now that a complete set is written, save for one describing loader.lua,
install all of them. This was not previously done as they were written to
hopefully avoid confusion as bits and pieces of the overall system were
undocumented.
Uncovered while writing the documentation from this, we previously
explicitly fell back to orb or orbbw if an invalid or incompatible logodef
was selected -- in contrast to branddefs, which have an exported variable
that one can whip up a quick local.lua to override in a safe manner that
works regardless of whether or not loader.conf(5) successfully loads.
These are less controversial than the others, thus done in a separate
commit. These are all used internally and ways to override are provided via
soon-to-be-documented API or loader.conf(5) variables.
Ideally, all of the functionality to revamp the loader screen has associated
APIs that are flexible enough that third-party scripts wouldn't need to
override these.
Turns out there was a hidden dependency we hasn't counted upon. The
host load /boot/userboot.so to boot the VMs it runs. This means that
the change to lua meant suddently that nobody could run their older
VMs because LUA wasn't in 10.0, last month's HardenedBSD, 11.2 or
whatever. Even more than for the /boot/loader* binaries, we need a
good coexistance strategy for this. While that's being designed and
implemented, drop back to always 4th for userboot.so. This will fail
safe in all but the most extreme environments (but lua-only hacks
to .lua files won't be processes in VMs until we fix it).
Differential Review: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16805
After years in the making, lualoader is ready to make its debut. Both
flavors of loader are still built by default, and may be installed as
/boot/loader or /boot/loader.efi as appropriate either by manually creating
hard links or using LOADER_DEFAULT_INTERP as documented in build(7).
Discussed with: imp
Relnotes: yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16795
Compiling FreeBSD/i386 with modern GCC triggers warnings for various
places that convert 64-bit EFI_ADDRs to pointers and vice versa.
- Cast pointers to uintptr_t rather than to uint64_t when assigning
to a 64-bit integer.
- Cast 64-bit integers to uintptr_t before a cast to a pointer.
Reviewed by: kevans
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16586
BD_SUPPORT_FRAGS is preprocessor knob to allow partial reads in bioscd/biosdisk
level. However, we already have support for partial reads in bcache, and there
is no need to have duplication via preprocessor controls.
Note that bioscd/biosdisk interface is assumed to perform IO in 512B blocks,
so the only translation we have to do is 512 <-> native block size.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16600
While we're not super size constrained, the x86 BIOS /boot/loader has
to be less than about 520k-530k to be reliable. The LUA loader is at
this size today. -Oz saves 15-20% on the size, keeping us safely small
enough (comparable to where we were with the 4th loader). This will
also help with sjg's work on bringing in bearssl, though we may again
be looking for space in the LUA loader.
Size table for clang 6.0.0:
default -O1 -Os -Oz
4th 442368 417792 389120 376832
lua 524288 479232 446464 430080
Tested by: kevans91@ (ubldr on armv7), dhw@ (loader on amdy64)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16724
Create loader_{4th,lua,simp}{,.efi}. All of these are installed by
default. Create LOADER_DEFAULT_INTERP to specify the default
interpreter when no other is specified. LOADER_INTERP is the current
interpreter language building. Turn building of lua on by default to
match 4th. simploader is a simplified loader build w/o any interpreter
language (but with a simple loader). This is the historic behavir you
got with WITHOUT_FORTH. Make a hard link to the default loader. This
has to be a hard link rather than the more desirable soft link because
older zfsboot blocks don't support symlinks.
RelNotes: Yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16705
after opening the console, replacing init as PID 1.
From the user point of view, it makes it possible to run eg the
shell as PID 1, using 'set init_exec=/bin/sh' at the loader(8)
prompt.
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 2 weeks
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16625
It was possible in some rare circumstances for ngets to behave terribly with
bhyveload and some form of redirecting user input over a pipe.
PR: 198706
Submitted by: Ivan Krivonos <int0dster@gmail.com>
MFC after: 1 week
gptboot was broken when r316078 added the LOADER_GELI_SUPPORT #ifdef to
not pass geliargs via __exec. KARGS_FLAGS_EXTARG must not be used if we're
not going to pass an additional argument to __exec.
PR: 228151
Submitted by: guyyur@gmail.com
MFC after: 1 week
Since bd_open() does early increment for reference counter and bcache
allocation, it also should undo those in case of the error.
Also remove unused variables rdev, g_err.
On a FreeNAS mini XL, with geli encrypted drives the loader crashed in
geli_read().
When we iterate over the list of disks and allocate the zfsdsk structures we
don’t zero out the gdev pointer. In one case that resulted in geli_read()
(called on the bogus pointer) dividing by zero.
Use calloc() to ensure the zfsdsk structure is always zeroed, so the pointer is
initialised to NULL. As a side benefit it gets rid of one #ifdef
LOADER_GELI_SUPPORT.
number and CHS based number. However, on some systems, BIOS would
report 0 in CHS fields, making the system to think there is 0 sectors.
Add a check before comparing the calculated total with bd_sectors.
Reviewed by: tsoome, cy
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16577
efi-autoresizecons is currently executed for every boot. If it fails, we
risk failing the boot, and we really shouldn't do that unless we absolutely
must.
Not being able to locate GOP or UGA is not a significant enough failure to
kill the boot. We always have the option to fall back to resizing ConOut to
a higher text mode resolution (if available), so do that.
This was detected by Doug [1] while attempting a bhyve + UEFI + PXE boot.
This patch was effectively also submitted by Doug, but I expanded the
comment he had originally sent me a little bit to indicate why this is an OK
idea.
Reported by: Doug Ambrisko <ambrisko@ambrisko.com> [1]
number of sectors reported through the BIOS. Cylinders * heads *
sectors may not necessarily be equal to the total number of sectors
reported through int13h function 48h.
An example of this is when a Mediasonic HD3-U2B PATA to USB enclosure
with a 80 GB disk is attached. Loader hangs at line 506 of
stand/i386/libi386/biosdisk.c while attempting to read sectors beyond
the end of the disk, sector 156906855. I discovered that the Mediasonic
enclosure was reporting the disk with 9767 cylinders, 255 heads, 63
sectors/track. That's 156906855 sectors. However camcontrol and
Windows 10 both report report the disk having 156301488 sectors, not
the calculated value. At line 280 biosdisk.c sets the sectors to the
higher of either bd->bd_sectors or the total calculated at line 276
(156906855) instead of the lower and correct value of 156301488 reported
by int 13h 48h.
This was tested on all three of my Mediasonic HD3-U2B PATA to USB
enclosures.
Instead of using the higher of bd_sectors (returned by int13h) or the
calculated value, this patch uses the lower and safer of the values.
Reviewed by: tsoome@
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16577
If there are no block devices, there is no need to printout
error (ENOENT).
In case of netboot, our image path has no block device, no need to make
noise about it.
1MB was leaving very little margin in some of the worse-case scenarios with
lualoader. 2MB is still low enough that we shouldn't have any problems with
UBoot-supported boards.
MFC after: 1 week
The latter matches the rest of the tree better [0]. The UPDATING entry has
been updated to reflect this, and the new tunable is now documented in
loader(8) [1].
Reported by: imp [0], Shawn Webb [1]
Note when we've found a 8250 PNP node. Only try to set hw.uart.console
if we see one (otherwise ignore serial hints). The 8250 is the only
one known to have I/O ports, so limit the guessing to when we've
positively seen one. And limit this to x86 since that's the only
platform where we have I/O ports. Otherwise, we'd set the serial port
to something crazy for the platform and fall off the cliff early in
boot.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16463
Add some verbose debugging information to the loader's new
choices. I'll remove these / put them behind a DEBUG define at a later
time. This is to give additional information if there's any dangling
edge cases not contemplated by the code. r336789 had most of this
change, but had the wrong commit message. This refines it slightly.
nodes. These show up in default entries on SuperMicro motherboards and
elsewhere. Before, we couldn't find a block device associated with the
device path and return BAD_CHOICE which was an instant
failure. However, a VendHw node isn't specifc, so when we don't find a
media path, return NOT_SPECIFIC so that the rest of the algorithms
work.
Sponsored by: Netflix.
It works excellent, but KDB disassembler and DTrace FBT provider for
RISC-V do lack support for it. They currently handle 4-byte instructions
only, while C-compressed ISA extension introduces 2-byte instructions
freely mixing them together.
So disable it for now.
Reviewed by: markj@
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16436
loading.
If we are booting in a conforming UEFI Boot Manager Environment, then
use the BootCurrent variable to find the BootXXXX we're using. Once we
find that, then if it contains more than one EFI_DEVICE_PATH in its
what to boot section, try to use the last one as the kernel to
load. This will also set the default root partition as well. If
there's only one path, or if there's an error along the way, assume
that nothing specific was specified and revert to the old
algorithm. If something was specified, but not found, then fail the
boot. Otherwise you that, specific thing. On FreeBSD, this can be set
using efibootmgr -l <loader> -k <kernel>. We try a few variations of
kernel to cope with the fact that UEFI comes from a DOS world where
paths might be upper case and/or contain back-slashes.
Note: In an ideal world, we'd work out where we are in chain loading
by looking at the passed-in image handle and doing name
matching. However, that's unreliable since at least boot1.efi booted
images don't have that, hence the assumption that loader.efi needs to
load the last thing on the list, if possible.
The reason we fail for something specific is so that we can fully
participate in the UEFI Boot Manager Protocol and fail over to the
next item in the list of BootOrder choices when something goes wrong
at this stage.
This implements was was talked about in freebsd-arch@ last year
https://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=3576+0+archive/2017/freebsd-arch/20171022.freebsd-arch
and documented in full (after changed resulting from the discussion) in
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aK9IqF-60JPEbUeSAUAkYjF2W_8EnmczFs6RqCT90Jg/edit#
although one or two minor details may have been modified in this
implementation to make it work, and the ZFS MEDIA PATH extension isn't
implemented. This does not yet move things to ESP:\efi\freebsd\loader.efi.
RelNotes: Yes
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16403
Lookup a block device by it's device path. We use a 'loose' lookup
whereby we scan forward to the first Media Path portion of the device
path, then look at all our handles for one whose first Media Path
matches. This will also work if the device path pointed to has a
following file path (or paths) as that's ignored. It assumes that
there's only one media path node that describes the entire device,
which is true as of the latest UEFI spec (2.7 Errata A) as far as I've
been able to determine.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Returns true if the first node pointed to by devpath1 is identical to
the first node pointed to by devpath2, with care taken to not read
past the end of the valid parts of either devpath1 or
devpath2. Otherwise, returns false.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Takes a generic device path as its input. Scans through it to find the
first media_path node in it and returns a pointer to it. If none is
found, NULL is returned.
Sponsored by: Netflix
line args. I had thought console would be NULL, but it's efi. Set it
to efi (as a clue) before we initialize the console, then test it to
see if it changed on the command line to do the automatic
override. This gets my serial console back.
zfsloader as a hard link. While newer ones do, the whole point of the
link was to transition to the new world order smoothly. A hard link is
less flexible, but it works and will result in fewer bumps. Adjust
UPDATING entry to match.
Remove all cross references to zfsloader.8 and /boot/zfsloader.
Move ZFS specific info into loader.8.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16361
We no longer really need a separate zfsloader. It was useful when we
were first supporting ZFS and had limited ability to properly boot off
of ZFS without the special boot loader. Now that the boot loader has
matured, go the way loader.efi pioneered and just build one
binary. Change the name of the loader to load in the secondary boot
blocks to be just /boot/loader. Provide a symbolic link from zfsloader
to loader so people who have not upgraded their boot blocks are not
affected. This has the happy benefit of making coexistence easier as
well (fewer binaries in the matrix).
Discussed with: allanjude@, kevans@
RelNotes: Yes
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16361
Setting rootdev in the enviornment should specify things
completely. If it is set, then have it override everything else.
PR: 229770
Differential Review: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16322
up serial output. Setting the cursor position after every character is
inefficient, and causes all lines to be over-printed in the serial
console for the boot loader. Allow the terminal to do the emulation.
This isn't completely perfect when the size of the terminal attached
to the serial port isn't the same as 80x25 to match the viedoe console
(or whatever the video console is). While imperfect still, these
changes make it much better.
This makes the serial port useful with UEFI.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16309
o Fix the parsing of the device path. a last minute change terminated
it too soon.
o Kill setting LINES. We don't need to do it, and even if we did hard
coding it to 24 is wrong.
o Now that the console is working again for the loader, adjust the
printfs to be more in line with other platforms.
note that r336270's commit message was slightly incorrect. It changed
the default setting of the console to honor the ConOut
variable. Overrides via the command line are still possible, and we
use the devices in ConOut to set the proper console. If, for example,
serial cosnole is specified, we'll set console to "efi" if ConOut has
a serial port list and to either "efi comconsole" or "comconsole efi"
if not depending on whether -D or -D -h was specified.
RelNotes: Yes
Sponsored by: Netflix
For server machines, ComOut is set to the set of devices that the efi
console suppots. Parse it to see if we have serial, video or both.
Make that take precidence over the command line args. boot1.efi parses
them, but loader.efi doesn't. It's not clear where to read boot.conf
from, so we don't do that. The command line args can still be set via
efibootmgr, which is more inline with the UEFI boot manager to replace
that. These args are typically used only to set serial vs video and
the com speed line. We can infer that from ComOut, so do so.
Remember the com speed and hw.uart.console to match.
RelNotes: yes
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15917
This moves the bulk of the geli support from lib386/biosdisk.c into a new
geli/gelidev.c which implements a devsw-type device whose dv_strategy()
function handles geli decryption. Support for all arches comes from moving
the taste-and-attach code to the devopen() function in libsa.
After opening any DEVT_DISK device, devopen() calls the new function
geli_probe_and_attach(), which will "attach" the geli code to the open_file
struct by creating a geli_devdesc instance to replace the disk_devdesc
instance in the open_file. That routes all IO for the device through the
geli code.
A new public geli_add_key() function is added, to allow arch/vendor-specific
code to add keys obtained from custom hardware or other sources.
With these changes, geli support will be compiled into all variations of
loader(8) on all arches because the default is WITH_LOADER_GELI.
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: Microchip Technology Inc
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15743
to it being a common name elsewhere. Rename the old kzip one
to subr_inflate.c.
This actually fixes the build issues on sparc64 that my inclusion of
.PATH ${SYSDIR}/kern created in r336244, so also revert the broken
workaround I committed in r336249.
This slipped passed me because apparently, I never did a clean build.
Eliminate 4 of the copies of the arg parsing in /boot/laoder
by using boot_parse_cmdline.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16205
boot_parse_arg to parse a single arg
boot_parse_cmdline to parse a command line string
boot_parse_args to parse all the args in a vector
boot_howto_to_env Convert howto bits to env vars
boot_env_to_howto Return howto mask mased on what's set in the environment.
All these routines return an int that's the bitmask of the args
translated to RB_* flags. As a special case, the 'S' flag sets the
comconsole_speed env var. Any arg that looks like a=b will set the env
key 'a' to value 'b'. If =b is omitted, 'a' is set to '1'. This
should help us reduce the number of redundant copies of these routines
in the tree. It should also give a more uniform experience between
platforms.
Also, invent a new flag RB_PROBE that's set when 'P' is parsed. On
x86 + BIOS, this means 'probe for the keyboard, and if it's not there
set both RB_MULTIPLE and RB_SERIAL (which means show the output on
both video and serial consoles, but make serial primary). Others it
may be some similar concept of probing, but it's loader dependent
what, exactly, it means.
These routines are suitable for /boot/loader and/or the kernel,
though they may not be suitable for the tightly hand-rolled-for-space
environments like boot2.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16205
While ../zfs/libzfs.h mostly works, there are a few situations where
it does not. Eliminate the problem by using plain libzfs.h, like we do
for ufs support. This fixes the weird cases, and is easier to
understand. It also follows the general style convetion of avoiding
../ in #includes.
Move the libzfs stuff into libsa. There's no need for it to be a
separate library. The separate library adds to the issues of build
ordering that we see from time to time. Move the filesystem support
into libsa, like all the other filesystem support rather than making
zfs the odd-duck out.
Discussed with: allanjude@
U-Boot setup a few variables :
- fdt_addr which is the board static dtb (most of the time loaded before
u-boot or coming from some hardware like a ROM)
- fdt_addr_r which is a location in RAM that holds the DTB loaded by
u-boot or before u-boot
In the case of u-boot + rpi firmware the DTB is loaded in RAM but the location
still end up in the fdt_addr variable and the fdt_addr_r variable exist.
Change the behavior so we test that a DTB exists for every possible variable :
- fdt_addr_r is checked first as if u-boot needed to modify it the
correct DTB will live there.
- fdt_addr is checked second as if we run on a hardware with DTB in ROM
it means that we what/need to run that
- fdtaddr looks like a FreeBSD-ism but since I'm not sure leave it.
Reviewed by: gonzo
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16101
Previously the code cut those fields on second colon, that prevented
boot from boot environments with colon in their names. This change
moves the limitation from dev field to path, which is empty by default.
Reviewed by: allanjude, tsoome
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16068
If a disk is of an oddball size, like the 200mb + 512b used in rootgen.sh,
when disk_open() is called on a GELI encrypted partition, attempts to read
the partition table fail, as they pass through the decryption process which
turns the already plaintext data into jibberish.
When reading the partition table, always pass a slice and partition setting
of -1, and an offset of 0. Setting the slice to -1 prevents a false
positive when checking the slice against the cache of GELI encrypted
slices.
Reviewed by: imp, ian
Sponsored by: Klara Systems
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15847
While in base we use it as a boolean (of the wrong spelling), there's
at least one out of tree user that needs it to be int since priorirty
is a small int, not a 0/1. In deference to the time it's wasted me and
my team, push this up into FreeBSD for whatever short life boot1 may
have in the tree.
SVN r280384 updated the maximum password length from 16 bytes to 255. The
manual was not updated to reflect this. Found while working on kern/207069.
MFC after: 3 days
X-MFC-to: stable/11 stable/10
Sponsored by: Smule, Inc.
This was causing issues for people booting.
I will likely bring this back as an optional feature, similar to
boot0sio, like gptboot-serial or something.
PR: 221526
Reported by: O. Hartmann <ohartmann@walstatt.org>, Thomas Laus <lausts@acm.org>
Reduce by 1 the number of crazy libraries we need in stand by moving
geli into libsa (where architecturally it belonged all along). This
just moves things around without any code changes.
Normally the serial console is not enabled until /boot.config is read and
we know how the serial console should be configured. Initialize the
consoles early in 'dual' mode (serial & keyboard) with a default serial
rate of 115200. Then serial is re-initialized once the disk is decrypted
and the /boot.config file can be read.
This allows the GELIBoot passphrase to be provided via the serial console.
PR: 221526
Requested by: many
Reviewed by: imp
Sponsored by: Klara Systems
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15862
The GELI boot code rounds reads up to 4k, since the encrypted sectors are
4k, and must be decrypted as a unit. With oddball sized disks (almost
always virtual), this can lead to reading past the end of the disk.
Reviewed by: imp, tsoome
Sponsored by: Klara Systems
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15844
`rdev` and `disk` serve the same purpose, read the partition table without
the `d_offset` or `d_slice` set, so the read is relative to the start of
the disk. Reuse the already initialized `disk` instead of making another
copy later.
Sponsored by: Klara Systems
The wrong condition is used when evaluating the return of disk_ioctl()
This results in reaching the 'We should not get here' branch in most casts
Reviewed by: imp
Sponsored by: Klara Systems
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15839
table if we're just going to ignore it on arm, so expand, slightly,
the reach of the ifdef. Move the buffer to the inner block so we
don't have a separate #ifdef far away from these lines.
The issue on arm is that smbios_detect does unaligned accesses, which
in the u-boot implementing EFI context causes a crash.
is. We tell the ZFS code now, and it checks rather than having a
callback to do the checks.
This will allow us to have a more graceful fallback code. In the
future, it's anticipated that we may fallback to a more global search
(or implement a command to do so) when reqeusted by the user, or we
detect a violation of the UEFI Boot Manager protocol severe enough to
warrant this backstop. For now, it just allows us to get rid of img as
a global.
Sponsored by: Netflix
