This is useful for debugging compat modules.
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
Obtained from: Isilon OneFS (based on work by Jeff Hughes)
MFC after: 2 weeks
AppleTalk was a network transport protocol for Apple Macintosh devices
in 80s and then 90s. Starting with Mac OS X in 2000 the AppleTalk was
a legacy protocol and primary networking protocol is TCP/IP. The last
Mac OS X release to support AppleTalk happened in 2009. The same year
routing equipment vendors (namely Cisco) end their support.
Thus, AppleTalk won't be supported in FreeBSD 11.0-RELEASE.
IPX was a network transport protocol in Novell's NetWare network operating
system from late 80s and then 90s. The NetWare itself switched to TCP/IP
as default transport in 1998. Later, in this century the Novell Open
Enterprise Server became successor of Novell NetWare. The last release
that claimed to still support IPX was OES 2 in 2007. Routing equipment
vendors (e.g. Cisco) discontinued support for IPX in 2011.
Thus, IPX won't be supported in FreeBSD 11.0-RELEASE.
to casperd, but we cannot access the service we need we exit with an error.
This should not happen and just indicates some configuration error which
should be fixed, so we force the user to do it by failing.
Discussed with: emaste
is given to convert uids and gids to user names and group names even when
running in capability mode sandbox.
While here log on stderr when we successfully enter the sandbox.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
exhausted.
- Add a new protect(1) command that can be used to set or revoke protection
from arbitrary processes. Similar to ktrace it can apply a change to all
existing descendants of a process as well as future descendants.
- Add a new procctl(2) system call that provides a generic interface for
control operations on processes (as opposed to the debugger-specific
operations provided by ptrace(2)). procctl(2) uses a combination of
idtype_t and an id to identify the set of processes on which to operate
similar to wait6().
- Add a PROC_SPROTECT control operation to manage the protection status
of a set of processes. MADV_PROTECT still works for backwards
compatability.
- Add a p_flag2 to struct proc (and a corresponding ki_flag2 to kinfo_proc)
the first bit of which is used to track if P_PROTECT should be inherited
by new child processes.
Reviewed by: kib, jilles (earlier version)
Approved by: re (delphij)
MFC after: 1 month
- Don't treat an options argument of 0 to wait4() as an error in
kdump.
- Decode the wait options passed to wait4() and wait6() in truss
and decode the returned rusage and exit status.
Approved by: re (kib)
MFC after: 1 week
in the future in a backward compatible (API and ABI) way.
The cap_rights_t represents capability rights. We used to use one bit to
represent one right, but we are running out of spare bits. Currently the new
structure provides place for 114 rights (so 50 more than the previous
cap_rights_t), but it is possible to grow the structure to hold at least 285
rights, although we can make it even larger if 285 rights won't be enough.
The structure definition looks like this:
struct cap_rights {
uint64_t cr_rights[CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION + 2];
};
The initial CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION is 0.
The top two bits in the first element of the cr_rights[] array contain total
number of elements in the array - 2. This means if those two bits are equal to
0, we have 2 array elements.
The top two bits in all remaining array elements should be 0.
The next five bits in all array elements contain array index. Only one bit is
used and bit position in this five-bits range defines array index. This means
there can be at most five array elements in the future.
To define new right the CAPRIGHT() macro must be used. The macro takes two
arguments - an array index and a bit to set, eg.
#define CAP_PDKILL CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000000800ULL)
We still support aliases that combine few rights, but the rights have to belong
to the same array element, eg:
#define CAP_LOOKUP CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000000400ULL)
#define CAP_FCHMOD CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000002000ULL)
#define CAP_FCHMODAT (CAP_FCHMOD | CAP_LOOKUP)
There is new API to manage the new cap_rights_t structure:
cap_rights_t *cap_rights_init(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
void cap_rights_set(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
void cap_rights_clear(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
bool cap_rights_is_set(const cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
bool cap_rights_is_valid(const cap_rights_t *rights);
void cap_rights_merge(cap_rights_t *dst, const cap_rights_t *src);
void cap_rights_remove(cap_rights_t *dst, const cap_rights_t *src);
bool cap_rights_contains(const cap_rights_t *big, const cap_rights_t *little);
Capability rights to the cap_rights_init(), cap_rights_set(),
cap_rights_clear() and cap_rights_is_set() functions are provided by
separating them with commas, eg:
cap_rights_t rights;
cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_READ, CAP_WRITE, CAP_FSTAT);
There is no need to terminate the list of rights, as those functions are
actually macros that take care of the termination, eg:
#define cap_rights_set(rights, ...) \
__cap_rights_set((rights), __VA_ARGS__, 0ULL)
void __cap_rights_set(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
Thanks to using one bit as an array index we can assert in those functions that
there are no two rights belonging to different array elements provided
together. For example this is illegal and will be detected, because CAP_LOOKUP
belongs to element 0 and CAP_PDKILL to element 1:
cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_LOOKUP | CAP_PDKILL);
Providing several rights that belongs to the same array's element this way is
correct, but is not advised. It should only be used for aliases definition.
This commit also breaks compatibility with some existing Capsicum system calls,
but I see no other way to do that. This should be fine as Capsicum is still
experimental and this change is not going to 9.x.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
- Reconnect with some minor modifications, in particular now selsocket()
internals are adapted to use sbintime units after recent'ish calloutng
switch.
sockaddr_in6 structures. getnameinfo(3) does the same thing, but it is
also able to represent a scope zone id as described in the RFC 4007.
MFC after: 2 weeks
The option tells kdump to convert numeric UIDs and GIDs into user and
group names plus to convert times and dates into locallized versions.
This all needs opening various files at various occasions.
Make use of Capsicum to protect kdump(1), as it might be used to parse data
from untrusted sources:
- Sandbox kdump(1) using capability mode.
- Limit stdin descriptor (where opened file is moved to) to only
CAP_READ and CAP_FSTAT rights.
- Limit stdout descriptor to only CAP_WRITE, CAP_FSTAT and CAP_IOCTL.
Plus limit allowed ioctls to TIOCGETA only, which is needed for
isatty() to work.
- Limit stderr descriptor to only CAP_WRITE and CAP_FSTAT. In addition
if the -s option is not given, grant CAP_IOCTL right, but allow for
TIOCGWINSZ ioctl only, as we need screen width to dump the data.
- Before entering capability mode call catopen("libc", NL_CAT_LOCALE),
which opens message catalogs and caches data, so that strerror(3)
and strsignal(3) can work in a sandbox.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Discussed with: rwatson
Rearrange the code so we don't call ioctl(TIOCGWINSZ) if the -s option is given,
as the result won't be used then.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
- Capability is no longer separate descriptor type. Now every descriptor
has set of its own capability rights.
- The cap_new(2) system call is left, but it is no longer documented and
should not be used in new code.
- The new syscall cap_rights_limit(2) should be used instead of
cap_new(2), which limits capability rights of the given descriptor
without creating a new one.
- The cap_getrights(2) syscall is renamed to cap_rights_get(2).
- If CAP_IOCTL capability right is present we can further reduce allowed
ioctls list with the new cap_ioctls_limit(2) syscall. List of allowed
ioctls can be retrived with cap_ioctls_get(2) syscall.
- If CAP_FCNTL capability right is present we can further reduce fcntls
that can be used with the new cap_fcntls_limit(2) syscall and retrive
them with cap_fcntls_get(2).
- To support ioctl and fcntl white-listing the filedesc structure was
heavly modified.
- The audit subsystem, kdump and procstat tools were updated to
recognize new syscalls.
- Capability rights were revised and eventhough I tried hard to provide
backward API and ABI compatibility there are some incompatible changes
that are described in detail below:
CAP_CREATE old behaviour:
- Allow for openat(2)+O_CREAT.
- Allow for linkat(2).
- Allow for symlinkat(2).
CAP_CREATE new behaviour:
- Allow for openat(2)+O_CREAT.
Added CAP_LINKAT:
- Allow for linkat(2). ABI: Reuses CAP_RMDIR bit.
- Allow to be target for renameat(2).
Added CAP_SYMLINKAT:
- Allow for symlinkat(2).
Removed CAP_DELETE. Old behaviour:
- Allow for unlinkat(2) when removing non-directory object.
- Allow to be source for renameat(2).
Removed CAP_RMDIR. Old behaviour:
- Allow for unlinkat(2) when removing directory.
Added CAP_RENAMEAT:
- Required for source directory for the renameat(2) syscall.
Added CAP_UNLINKAT (effectively it replaces CAP_DELETE and CAP_RMDIR):
- Allow for unlinkat(2) on any object.
- Required if target of renameat(2) exists and will be removed by this
call.
Removed CAP_MAPEXEC.
CAP_MMAP old behaviour:
- Allow for mmap(2) with any combination of PROT_NONE, PROT_READ and
PROT_WRITE.
CAP_MMAP new behaviour:
- Allow for mmap(2)+PROT_NONE.
Added CAP_MMAP_R:
- Allow for mmap(PROT_READ).
Added CAP_MMAP_W:
- Allow for mmap(PROT_WRITE).
Added CAP_MMAP_X:
- Allow for mmap(PROT_EXEC).
Added CAP_MMAP_RW:
- Allow for mmap(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE).
Added CAP_MMAP_RX:
- Allow for mmap(PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC).
Added CAP_MMAP_WX:
- Allow for mmap(PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC).
Added CAP_MMAP_RWX:
- Allow for mmap(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC).
Renamed CAP_MKDIR to CAP_MKDIRAT.
Renamed CAP_MKFIFO to CAP_MKFIFOAT.
Renamed CAP_MKNODE to CAP_MKNODEAT.
CAP_READ old behaviour:
- Allow pread(2).
- Disallow read(2), readv(2) (if there is no CAP_SEEK).
CAP_READ new behaviour:
- Allow read(2), readv(2).
- Disallow pread(2) (CAP_SEEK was also required).
CAP_WRITE old behaviour:
- Allow pwrite(2).
- Disallow write(2), writev(2) (if there is no CAP_SEEK).
CAP_WRITE new behaviour:
- Allow write(2), writev(2).
- Disallow pwrite(2) (CAP_SEEK was also required).
Added convinient defines:
#define CAP_PREAD (CAP_SEEK | CAP_READ)
#define CAP_PWRITE (CAP_SEEK | CAP_WRITE)
#define CAP_MMAP_R (CAP_MMAP | CAP_SEEK | CAP_READ)
#define CAP_MMAP_W (CAP_MMAP | CAP_SEEK | CAP_WRITE)
#define CAP_MMAP_X (CAP_MMAP | CAP_SEEK | 0x0000000000000008ULL)
#define CAP_MMAP_RW (CAP_MMAP_R | CAP_MMAP_W)
#define CAP_MMAP_RX (CAP_MMAP_R | CAP_MMAP_X)
#define CAP_MMAP_WX (CAP_MMAP_W | CAP_MMAP_X)
#define CAP_MMAP_RWX (CAP_MMAP_R | CAP_MMAP_W | CAP_MMAP_X)
#define CAP_RECV CAP_READ
#define CAP_SEND CAP_WRITE
#define CAP_SOCK_CLIENT \
(CAP_CONNECT | CAP_GETPEERNAME | CAP_GETSOCKNAME | CAP_GETSOCKOPT | \
CAP_PEELOFF | CAP_RECV | CAP_SEND | CAP_SETSOCKOPT | CAP_SHUTDOWN)
#define CAP_SOCK_SERVER \
(CAP_ACCEPT | CAP_BIND | CAP_GETPEERNAME | CAP_GETSOCKNAME | \
CAP_GETSOCKOPT | CAP_LISTEN | CAP_PEELOFF | CAP_RECV | CAP_SEND | \
CAP_SETSOCKOPT | CAP_SHUTDOWN)
Added defines for backward API compatibility:
#define CAP_MAPEXEC CAP_MMAP_X
#define CAP_DELETE CAP_UNLINKAT
#define CAP_MKDIR CAP_MKDIRAT
#define CAP_RMDIR CAP_UNLINKAT
#define CAP_MKFIFO CAP_MKFIFOAT
#define CAP_MKNOD CAP_MKNODAT
#define CAP_SOCK_ALL (CAP_SOCK_CLIENT | CAP_SOCK_SERVER)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Reviewed by: Christoph Mallon <christoph.mallon@gmx.de>
Many aspects discussed with: rwatson, benl, jonathan
ABI compatibility discussed with: kib
GIANT from VFS. In addition, disconnect also netsmb, which is a base
requirement for SMBFS.
In the while SMBFS regular users can use FUSE interface and smbnetfs
port to work with their SMBFS partitions.
Also, there are ongoing efforts by vendor to support in-kernel smbfs,
so there are good chances that it will get relinked once properly locked.
This is not targeted for MFC.
a pair of records similar to syscall entry and return that a user can
use to determine how long page faults take. The new ktrace records are
enabled via the 'p' trace type, and are enabled in the default set of
trace points.
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 2 weeks
only logged instances where an operation on a file descriptor required
capabilities which the file descriptor did not have. By adding a type enum
to struct ktr_cap_fail, we can catch other types of capability failures as
well, such as disallowed system calls or attempts to wrap a file descriptor
with more capabilities than it had to begin with.
ipfilter headers contain a duplicated function declaration. Turn off
-Werror to allow kdump to compile in spite of this.
It would be neat to be able to turn off -Werror on a file-by-file basis...
PR: bin/161478
Submitted by: Garrett Cooper <yanegomi@gmail.com>
actually print the name (or the numeric value, if they can't figure out
the correct name) instead of just returning a pointer to it. Also, since
ioctl numbers are not and probably never will be unique, drop support for
using a switch statement instead of an if/else chain.
return value is intentionally ignored, but frankly, all it does is
get in the way of the code.
Also fix a few other incorrect casts, such as (void *)malloc(foo) and
passing signed values to %x.
functions may be wider than int, so use intmax_t throughout. Also
add missing casts in printf() calls.
2) Clean up some of the auto-generated code to improve readability.
3) Auto-generate kdump_subr.h. Note that this requires a semi-ugly hack
in the Makefile to make sure it is generated before make(1) tries to
build kdump.c, or preprocess it for 'make depend'.
MFC after: 3 weeks
Fix bug introduced in my previous commit: the kernel always dump native
signal numbers, so no need to check the ABI in ktrpsig().
Suggested by: jhb
MFC after: 1 Month.
is in accordance with the information provided at
ftp://ftp.cs.berkeley.edu/pub/4bsd/README.Impt.License.Change
Also add $FreeBSD$ to a few files to keep svn happy.
Discussed with: imp, rwatson
sockaddr structures. As such, we have top copy the data structure
into a local buffer before we can reference it, otherwise we have
unaligned references (these are fixed up automatically on some CPUs,
but not on others). We do this unconditionally to make the code
easier to read and understand.
Submitted by: Grzegorz Bernacki
ktrsyscall(). print_number() does decrement the number of arguments,
leading to infinite loops for negative values.
Reported by: Patrick Lamaiziere <patpr at davenulle dot org>,
Jonathan Pascal <jkpyvxmzsa at mailinator dot com>
Submitted by: jh
PR: bin/120055, kern/119564
MFC: 1 week
internal sysctl_sysctl_name() handler to map the MIB array to a string
name and logs this name in the trace log. This can be useful to see
exactly which sysctls a thread is invoking.
MFC after: 1 month
NET_NEEDS_GIANT. netatm has been disconnected from the build for ten
months in HEAD/RELENG_7. Specifics:
- netatm include files
- netatm command line management tools
- libatm
- ATM parts in rescue and sysinstall
- sample configuration files and documents
- kernel support as a module or in NOTES
- netgraph wrapper nodes for netatm
- ctags data for netatm.
- netatm-specific device drivers.
MFC after: 3 weeks
Reviewed by: bz
Discussed with: bms, bz, harti
consists of the null-terminated name and the contents of any structure
you wish to record. A new ktrstruct() function constructs and emits a
KTR_STRUCT record. It is accompanied by convenience macros for struct
stat and struct sockaddr.
In kdump(1), KTR_STRUCT records are handled by a dispatcher function
that runs stringent sanity checks on its contents before handing it
over to individual decoding funtions for each type of structure.
Currently supported structures are struct stat and struct sockaddr for
the AF_INET, AF_INET6 and AF_UNIX families; support for AF_APPLETALK
and AF_IPX is present but disabled, as I am unable to test it properly.
Since 's' was already taken, the letter 't' is used by ktrace(1) to
enable KTR_STRUCT trace points, and in kdump(1) to enable their
decoding.
Derived from patches by Andrew Li <andrew2.li@citi.com>.
PR: kern/117836
MFC after: 3 weeks
activate the traces, set the LD_UTRACE (or LD_32_UTRACE) environment
variable. This also includes code in kdump(8) to parse the traces.
Reviewed by: kan, jdp
MFC after: 2 weeks
human-readable format. Note that we report 'realloc(p, 0)' as 'free(p)'
since both cases are encoded the same way and 'free()' is more common
than a realloc() to 0.
MFC after: 1 week
of a socket() call with sockipprotoname() if the first parameter (domain)
is PF_INET or PF_INET6.
Old parsing behavior before this change:
ping6 CALL socket(PF_INET6,SOCK_RAW,0x3a)
New behavior after this change:
ping6 CALL socket(PF_INET6,SOCK_RAW,IPPROTO_ICMPV6)
32229 telnet CALL mmap(0,0x8000,0x3,0x1002,0xffffffff,0,0,0)
32229 telnet CALL open(0x2807bc28,0,0x1b6)
32229 telnet CALL socket(0x2,0x2,0)
to
32229 telnet CALL mmap(0,0x8000,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON,0xffffffff,0,0,0)
32229 telnet CALL open(0x2807bc28,O_RDONLY,<unused>0x1b6)
32229 telnet CALL socket(PF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0)
David wanted to implement the suggestions which came up at the review from
arch@ too, but real life rejected this proposal. So I commit what we already
got and let another volunteer pick the remaining work from the ideas list.
Submitted by: "David Kirchner" <dpk@dpk.net>
Suggested by: FreeBSD ideas list page
Reviewed by: arch
field holding the threadid. This is more useful for libthr than
libpthread, but still quite useful in libpthread as it can be used to
process interlaced records from multiple threads over the course of a
system call.
Detect old ktr_buffer values using the heuristic "if it's negative,
then it must not be a valid threadid". This may leave something to be
desired.
MFC after: 1 month
Reviewed by: davidxu
- sort the -E switch into the right place.
- add previously missing -p pid in usage (from the last few commits).
- add -E to usage.
- consistently use trfile in the man page.
I knew I shouldn't have touched the man page. If I commit to a man page,
it just makes people suspicious. :-)
1) add a "-p pid", which is rather useful for selecting a single pid in
a combined trace file (eg: with ktrace -i).
2) display binary genio data in a more precise format.
KTR_DROP set in its header, then we output an extra line to stdout to
indicate that events were dropped between the previous record and this
record. It is a bit trickier because we need to always notify the user
if events are dropped even if KTR_DROP is set on a record of a type that
we aren't interested in since kdump(8) doesn't know if the dropped events
were of the types that the user has requested. To avoid outputting
multiple events dropped notices in between actual event logs, a state
variable is set whenever a drop is logged and cleared whenever an actual
record is output.
Requested by: phk
1) Define _KERNEL while including sys/time.h to get some function prototypes.
2) Add prototypes and ANSIify definitions.
3) Constness changes.
4) Remove register keyword.
5) Actually return a sensible value from main.
6) Make fread_tail take a void * instead of a char *.
7) Avoid a signedness warning by casting to a size_t. Should be safe
enough 'cos we also check for nonnegativity.
8) Be extra chummy with sigset_t rather than passing a struct to printf
and pretending it is an int.
is an application space macro and the applications are supposed to be free
to use it as they please (but cannot). This is consistant with the other
BSD's who made this change quite some time ago. More commits to come.
and then also add a declaration of ernno as an extern int, because we
lose that due to having KERNEL defined while we include errno.h.
Reviewed by: Geoff.
