This change includes support for SCSI SMR drives (which conform to the
Zoned Block Commands or ZBC spec) and ATA SMR drives (which conform to
the Zoned ATA Command Set or ZAC spec) behind SAS expanders.
This includes full management support through the GEOM BIO interface, and
through a new userland utility, zonectl(8), and through camcontrol(8).
This is now ready for filesystems to use to detect and manage zoned drives.
(There is no work in progress that I know of to use this for ZFS or UFS, if
anyone is interested, let me know and I may have some suggestions.)
Also, improve ATA command passthrough and dispatch support, both via ATA
and ATA passthrough over SCSI.
Also, add support to camcontrol(8) for the ATA Extended Power Conditions
feature set. You can now manage ATA device power states, and set various
idle time thresholds for a drive to enter lower power states.
Note that this change cannot be MFCed in full, because it depends on
changes to the struct bio API that break compatilibity. In order to
avoid breaking the stable API, only changes that don't touch or depend on
the struct bio changes can be merged. For example, the camcontrol(8)
changes don't depend on the new bio API, but zonectl(8) and the probe
changes to the da(4) and ada(4) drivers do depend on it.
Also note that the SMR changes have not yet been tested with an actual
SCSI ZBC device, or a SCSI to ATA translation layer (SAT) that supports
ZBC to ZAC translation. I have not yet gotten a suitable drive or SAT
layer, so any testing help would be appreciated. These changes have been
tested with Seagate Host Aware SATA drives attached to both SAS and SATA
controllers. Also, I do not have any SATA Host Managed devices, and I
suspect that it may take additional (hopefully minor) changes to support
them.
Thanks to Seagate for supplying the test hardware and answering questions.
sbin/camcontrol/Makefile:
Add epc.c and zone.c.
sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.8:
Document the zone and epc subcommands.
sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.c:
Add the zone and epc subcommands.
Add auxiliary register support to build_ata_cmd(). Make sure to
set the CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT, CAM_ATAIO_DMA, and CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA
flags as appropriate for ATA commands.
Add a new get_ata_status() function to parse ATA result from SCSI
sense descriptors (for ATA passthrough over SCSI) and ATA I/O
requests.
sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.h:
Update the build_ata_cmd() prototype
Add get_ata_status(), zone(), and epc().
sbin/camcontrol/epc.c:
Support for ATA Extended Power Conditions features. This includes
support for all features documented in the ACS-4 Revision 12
specification from t13.org (dated February 18, 2016).
The EPC feature set allows putting a drive into a power power mode
immediately, or setting timeouts so that the drive will
automatically enter progressively lower power states after various
idle times.
sbin/camcontrol/fwdownload.c:
Update the firmware download code for the new build_ata_cmd()
arguments.
sbin/camcontrol/zone.c:
Implement support for Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives
via SCSI Zoned Block Commands (ZBC) and ATA Zoned Device ATA
Command Set (ZAC).
These specs were developed in concert, and are functionally
identical. The primary differences are due to SCSI and ATA
differences. (SCSI is big endian, ATA is little endian, for
example.)
This includes support for all commands defined in the ZBC and
ZAC specs.
sys/cam/ata/ata_all.c:
Decode a number of additional ATA command names in ata_op_string().
Add a new CCB building function, ata_read_log().
Add ata_zac_mgmt_in() and ata_zac_mgmt_out() CCB building
functions. These support both DMA and NCQ encapsulation.
sys/cam/ata/ata_all.h:
Add prototypes for ata_read_log(), ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and
ata_zac_mgmt_in().
sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c:
Revamp the ada(4) driver to support zoned devices.
Add four new probe states to gather information needed for zone
support.
Add a new adasetflags() function to avoid duplication of large
blocks of flag setting between the async handler and register
functions.
Add new sysctl variables that describe zone support and paramters.
Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands:
DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP,
DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS.
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c:
Add command descriptions for the ZBC IN/OUT commands.
Add descriptions for ZBC Host Managed devices.
Add a new function, scsi_ata_pass() to do ATA passthrough over
SCSI. This will eventually replace scsi_ata_pass_16() -- it
can create the 12, 16, and 32-byte variants of the ATA
PASS-THROUGH command, and supports setting all of the
registers defined as of SAT-4, Revision 5 (March 11, 2016).
Change scsi_ata_identify() to use scsi_ata_pass() instead of
scsi_ata_pass_16().
Add a new scsi_ata_read_log() function to facilitate reading
ATA logs via SCSI.
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h:
Add the new ATA PASS-THROUGH(32) command CDB. Add extended and
variable CDB opcodes.
Add Zoned Block Device Characteristics VPD page.
Add ATA Return SCSI sense descriptor.
Add prototypes for scsi_ata_read_log() and scsi_ata_pass().
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c:
Revamp the da(4) driver to support zoned devices.
Add five new probe states, four of which are needed for ATA
devices.
Add five new sysctl variables that describe zone support and
parameters.
The da(4) driver supports SCSI ZBC devices, as well as ATA ZAC
devices when they are attached via a SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT)
layer. Since ZBC -> ZAC translation is a new feature in the T10
SAT-4 spec, most SATA drives will be supported via ATA commands
sent via the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command. The da(4) driver will
prefer the ZBC interface, if it is available, for performance
reasons, but will use the ATA PASS-THROUGH interface to the ZAC
command set if the SAT layer doesn't support translation yet.
As I mentioned above, ZBC command support is untested.
Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands:
DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP,
DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS.
Add scsi_zbc_in() and scsi_zbc_out() CCB building functions.
Add scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out() and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() CCB/CDB
building functions. Note that these have return values, unlike
almost all other CCB building functions in CAM. The reason is
that they can fail, depending upon the particular combination
of input parameters. The primary failure case is if the user
wants NCQ, but fails to specify additional CDB storage. NCQ
requires using the 32-byte version of the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH
command, and the current CAM CDB size is 16 bytes.
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.h:
Add ZBC IN and ZBC OUT CDBs and opcodes.
Add SCSI Report Zones data structures.
Add scsi_zbc_in(), scsi_zbc_out(), scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and
scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() prototypes.
sys/dev/ahci/ahci.c:
Fix SEND / RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED in the ahci(4) driver.
ahci_setup_fis() previously set the top bits of the sector count
register in the FIS to 0 for FPDMA commands. This is okay for
read and write, because the PRIO field is in the only thing in
those bits, and we don't implement that further up the stack.
But, for SEND and RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED, the subcommand is in that
byte, so it needs to be transmitted to the drive.
In ahci_setup_fis(), always set the the top 8 bits of the
sector count register. We need it in both the standard
and NCQ / FPDMA cases.
sys/geom/eli/g_eli.c:
Pass BIO_ZONE commands through the GELI class.
sys/geom/geom.h:
Add g_io_zonecmd() prototype.
sys/geom/geom_dev.c:
Add new DIOCZONECMD ioctl, which allows sending zone commands to
disks.
sys/geom/geom_disk.c:
Add support for BIO_ZONE commands.
sys/geom/geom_disk.h:
Add a new flag, DISKFLAG_CANZONE, that indicates that a given
GEOM disk client can handle BIO_ZONE commands.
sys/geom/geom_io.c:
Add a new function, g_io_zonecmd(), that handles execution of
BIO_ZONE commands.
Add permissions check for BIO_ZONE commands.
Add command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands.
sys/geom/geom_subr.c:
Add DDB command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands.
sys/kern/subr_devstat.c:
Record statistics for REPORT ZONES commands. Note that the
number of bytes transferred for REPORT ZONES won't quite match
what is received from the harware. This is because we're
necessarily counting bytes coming from the da(4) / ada(4) drivers,
which are using the disk_zone.h interface to communicate up
the stack. The structure sizes it uses are slightly different
than the SCSI and ATA structure sizes.
sys/sys/ata.h:
Add many bit and structure definitions for ZAC, NCQ, and EPC
command support.
sys/sys/bio.h:
Convert the bio_cmd field to a straight enumeration. This will
yield more space for additional commands in the future. After
change r297955 and other related changes, this is now possible.
Converting to an enumeration will also prevent use as a bitmask
in the future.
sys/sys/disk.h:
Define the DIOCZONECMD ioctl.
sys/sys/disk_zone.h:
Add a new API for managing zoned disks. This is very close to
the SCSI ZBC and ATA ZAC standards, but uses integers in native
byte order instead of big endian (SCSI) or little endian (ATA)
byte arrays.
This is intended to offer to the complete feature set of the ZBC
and ZAC disk management without requiring the application developer
to include SCSI or ATA headers. We also use one set of headers
for ioctl consumers and kernel bio-level consumers.
sys/sys/param.h:
Bump __FreeBSD_version for sys/bio.h command changes, and inclusion
of SMR support.
usr.sbin/Makefile:
Add the zonectl utility.
usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c
Add disk zoning capability to the 'diskinfo -v' output.
usr.sbin/zonectl/Makefile:
Add zonectl makefile.
usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.8
zonectl(8) man page.
usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.c
The zonectl(8) utility. This allows managing SCSI or ATA zoned
disks via the disk_zone.h API. You can report zones, reset write
pointers, get parameters, etc.
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6147
Reviewed by: wblock (documentation)
The CMSG_ family of macros take care of alignment, so we don't need r299830
at all, even if it was correct. Put NO_WCAST_ALIGN into Makefile.
Together with: peter
The generation number is uint32_t so we can fit the complete range
of random(3). We could have used arc4random() but the result would
be unpredictable and it would prohibit reproducible builds.
While here add a comment where seeding is done: this affects
reproducible builds and might have to be re-visited to use a
release dependent value.
MFC after: 2 weeks
rework might be needed to support asymetrical limits, but this should be
ok for now.
Obtained from: Mellanox Technologies (earlier version)
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
freeaddrinfo() on it to indicate that it doesn't point to a valid
addrinfo list. This fixes this Coverity issues:
1006368 Uninitialized pointer read
1018506 Double free
1305590 Resource leak
that can be triggered in the hp->hostname[0] != '\0' case.
Don't treat a character as a boolean.
Fix these Coverity issues:
1009293 Unchecked return value from library
1194246 Wrong size argument
by tweaking the status file extend code.
Reported by: Coverity
CID: 1006368, 1018506, 1305590, 1009293, 1194246
Reviewed by: rmacklem
Feedback from: hrs
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: D6398
previous line to prevent buffer overflow. This turns out to not be
important because the upstream xdr code already capped the object
size at the proper value. Using the correct limit here looks a lot
less scary and should please Coverity.
Reported by: Coverity
CID: 1199309, 1199310
MFC after: 1 week
some kind of UTF-8 validation, but actually didn't, but instead, for
malformed UTF-8 input, caused buffer overruns in some cases and caused
skipping of valid ASCII characters in other cases.
Obtained from: OpenBSD (cvs 1.32)
Similar to r299802, it was noted that using nitems on scalar pointers is
invalid.
Use strdup instead of malloc + strlcpy (which is what the old code was doing
anyhow).
MFC after: 1 week
Pointyhat to: ngie
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
nitems was wrong too, as it was being tested against a pointer instead of a buffer on
the stack.
Since the old code was just doing malloc, then strlcpy'ing the contents of the source
buffer into the destination buffer, replace it all with a call to strdup..
Reported by: bde
MFC after: 1 week
X-MFC with: r299764, r299770
Supersized Duncecap to: ngie
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
get_token(..) returns int32_t, not enum tok, and in many cases tests for items
not in enum tok (e.g. '('). Make the typing consistent with get_token, which
includes a domino effect of changing enum tok to int32_t.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
- Save errno
- Set errno to 0
- Call strtoul
- Test errno (optional, but many calls to strtoul did this afterwards)
Some of the code was setting errno = 0 after calling strtoul, not setting
errno = 0, or setting errno to saved_errno after the call, but before the
test. These all have unwanted behavioral side-effects, depending on the
initial value of errno and whether or not the input to strtoul was correct
or incorrect.
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
How errno is saved before and restored after strtoul calls needs a rethink
MFC after: 1 week
Reported by: gcc 5.x
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
I meant to use nitems, not sizeof(..) with the destination buffer. Using sizeof(..)
on a pointer will always truncate the output in the destination buffer incorrectly
Pointyhat to: ngie
MFC after: 1 week
X-MFC with: r299764
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
rc cannot be negative -- that was already tested for earlier on in
the function
MFC after: 1 week
Reported by: clang, gcc
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
parse_context, parse_user_security: test for validity of results from
parse_ascii(..) with by casting to int32_t and comparing to -1; comparing
unsigned types to negative values will always be false.
Reported by: clang, Coverity
CID: 1011432, 1011433
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
Increase the size of `string` by 1 to account for the '\0' terminator. In the event
that `str` doesn't contain any non-alpha chars, i would be set to MAXSTR, and
the subsequent strlcpy call would overflow by a character.
Remove unnecessary `string[i] = '\0'` -- this is already handled by strlcpy.
MFC after: 1 week
Reported by: clang
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
Technically this is a no-op, but mute the clang warning in case the malloc call
above for fstring ever changes in the future
Reported by: clang
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
This is a no-op as the malloc above set the size of the buffer to the size used
below, but this keeps things consistent in case the malloc call changes somehow.
MFC after: 1 week
Reported by: clang
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
The "- 1" is there specifically to enable checking for NUL termination.
I should also admit the rest change was mostly cosmetic and the
overruns can't occur in practice: still I leave them to pacify
static analyzers.
Pointed out by: bde
- By definition, `enum snmp_tc` can't be false (the implied starting sequence
index for the enum is 0). Don't test for it being < 0.
- Staticize `struct snmp_text_conv` to mute a -Wmissing-variable-declarations
warning from clang.
- Remove set but unused variable, ptr, in parse_bridge_id(..) and
parse_bport_id(..) to mute warning from gcc 4.9+.
- Mark value and string unused in snmp_inetaddr2oct(..) and parse_inetaddr(..)
as they're just stub functions.
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
