- Copy before testing a pointer. This closes a race window.
- Use msleep with the node interlock instead of tsleep.
- Do proper locking around access to tn_vpstate.
- Assert vnode VOP lock for dir_{atta,de}tach to capture
inconsistent locking.
Suggested by: kib
Submitted by: delphij
Reviewed by: Howard Su
Approved by: re (tmpfs blanket)
This fixes tmpfs caculations on 32-bit systems equipped with more than
4GB swap.
Reported by: Craig Boston <craig xfoil gank org>
PR: kern/114870
Approved by: re (tmpfs blanket)
o Initialize ownerships and permissions. They were garbage (0) for
root mounts since vfs_mountroot_try() doesn't ask for them to be set
and msdosfs's old incomplete code to set them was removed. The
garbage happened to give the correct ownerships root:wheel, but it
gave permissions 000 so init could not be execed. Use the macros
for root: wheel and 0755. (The removed code gave 0:0 and 0777. 0755
is more normal and secure, thought wrong for /tmp.)
o Check the readonly flag for initial (non-MNT_UPDATE) mounts in the
correct place, as in ffs. For root mounts, it is only passed in
mp->mnt_flags, since vfs_mountroot_try() only passes it as a flag
and nothing translates the flag to the "ro" option string. msdosfs
only looked for it in the string, so it gave a rw mount for root
mounts without even clearing the flag in mp->mnt_flags, so the final
state was inconsistent. Checking the flag only in mp->mnt_flags
works for initial userland mounts too. The MNT_UPDATE case is
messier.
The main point that should work but doesn't is fsck of msdosfs root
while it is mounted ro. This needs mainly MNT_RELOAD support to work.
It should be possible to run fsck -p and succeed provided the fs is
consistent, not just for msdosfs, but this fails because fsck -p always
tries to open the device rw. The hack that allows open for writing
in ffs is not implemented in msdosfs, since without MNT_RELOAD support
writing could only be harmful. So fsck must be turned off to use
msdosfs as root. This is quite dangerous, since msdosfs is still missing
actually using its fs-dirty flag internally, so it is happy to mount
dirty fileystems rw.
Unrelated changes:
- Fix missing error handling for MNT_UPDATE from rw to ro.
- Catch up with renaming msdos to msdosfs in a string.
Approved by: re (kensmith)
physical memory pages into account for tm_maxfilesize.
Reported by: Dominique Goncalves <dominique.goncalves gmail.com>
Submitted by: Howard Su
Approved by: re (tmpfs blanket)
This gives a very large speedup for small block sizes (in my tests,
about 5 times for write and 3 times for read with a block size of 512,
if clustering is possible) and a moderate speedup for the moderatatly
large block sizes that should be used on non-small media (4K is the
best size in most cases, and the speedup for that is about 1.3 times
for write and 1.2 times for read). mmap() should benefit from clustering
like read()/write(), but the current implementation of vm only supports
clustering (at least for getpages) if the fs block size is >= PAGE SIZE.
msdosfs is now only slightly slower than ffs with soft updates for
writing and slightly faster for reading when both use their best block
sizes. Writing is slower for msdosfs because of more sync writes.
Reading is faster for msdosfs because indirect blocks interfere with
clustering in ffs.
The changes in msdosfs_read() and msdosfs_write() are simpler merges
of corresponding code in ffs (after fixing some style bugs in ffs).
msdosfs_bmap() needs fs-specific code. This implementation loops
calling a lower level bmap function to do the hard parts. This is a
bit inefficient, but is efficient enough since msdsfs_bmap() is only
called when there is physical i/o to do.
Approved by: re (hrs)
In msdosfs_read(), mainly reorder the main loop to the same order as in
ffs_read().
In msdosfs_write() and extendfile(), use vfs_bio_clrbuf() instead of
clrbuf(). I think this just just a bogus optimization, but ffs always
does it and msdosfs already did it in one place, and it is what I've
tested.
In msdosfs_write(), merge good bits from a comment in ffs_write(), and
fix 1 style bug.
In the main comment for msdosfs_pcbmap(), improve wording and catch
up with 13 years of changes in the function. This comment belongs in
VOP_BMAP.9 but that doesn't exist.
In msdosfs_bmap(), return EFBIG if the requested cluster number is out
of bounds instead of blindly truncating it, and fix many style bugs.
Approved by: re (hrs)
We allocate coda_ctlvp when /coda is mounted, but never release it.
During the unmount this vnode was marked as UNMOUNTING and when venus
is started a second time the system would hang, possibly waiting for
the old vnode to disappear.
So now we call vrele on the control vnode when file system is unmounted
to drop the reference we got during the mount. I'm pretty sure it is
also necessary to not skip the handling in coda_inactive for the control
vnode, it seems like that is the place we actually get rid of the vnode
once the refcount has dropped to 0.
Submitted by: Jan Harkes <jaharkes at cs dot cmu dot edu>
Approved by: re (kensmith)
should finally fix fsx test case.
The printf's added here would be eventually turned into
assertions.
Submitted by: Mingyan Guo (mostly)
Approved by: re (tmpfs blanket)
by removing files from src/sys/coda, and updating include paths in the
new location, kernel configuration, and Makefiles. In one case add
$FreeBSD$.
Discussed with: anderson, Jan Harkes <jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu>
Approved by: re (kensmith)
Repo-copy madness: simon
to the FAT is possible.
Make the FAT block size less arbitrary before it is rounded up:
- for FAT12, default to 3*512 instead of to 3 sectors. The magic 3 is
the default number of 512-byte FAT sectors on a floppy drive. That
many sectors is too many if the sector size is larger.
- for !FAT12, default to PAGE_SIZE instead of to 4096. Remove
MSDOSFS_DFLTBSIZE since it only obfuscated this 4096.
For reading the BPB, use a block size of 8192 instead of 2048 so that
sector sizes up to 8192 can work. We should try several sizes, or just
try the maximum supported size (MAXBSIZE = 64K). I use 8192 because
that is enough for DVD-RW's (even 2048 is enough) and 8192 has been
tested a lot in use by ffs.
This completes fixing msdosfs for some large sector sizes (up to 8K
for read and 64K for write). Microsoft documents support for sector
sizes up to 4K in mdosfs. ffs is currently limited to 8K for both
read and write.
Approved by: re (kensmith)
Approved by: nyan (several years ago)
part of fixing msdosfs for large sector sizes. One of the fixed bugs
was fatal for large sector sizes.
1. The fsinfo block has size 512, but it was misunderstood and declared
as having size 1024, with nothing in the second 512 bytes except a
signature at the end. The second 512 bytes actually normally (if
the file system was created by Windows) consist of a second boot
sector which is normally (in WinXP) empty except for a signature --
the normal layout is one boot sector, one fsinfo sector, another
boot sector, then these 3 sectors duplicated. However, other
layouts are valid. newfs_msdos produces a valid layout with one
boot sector, one fsinfo sector, then these 2 sectors duplicated.
The signature check for the extra part of the fsinfo was thus
normally checking the signature in either the second boot sector
or the first boot sector in the copy, and thus accidentally
succeeding. The extra signature check would just fail for weirder
layouts with 512-byte sectors, and for normal layouts with any other
sector size.
Remove the extra bytes and the extra signature check.
2. Old versions did i/o to the fsinfo block using size 1024, with the
second half only used for the extra signature check on read. This
was harmless for sector size 512, and worked accidentally for sector
size 1024. The i/o just failed for larger sector sizes.
The version being fixed did i/o to the fsinfo block using size
fsi_size(pmp) = (1024 << ((pmp)->pm_BlkPerSec >> 2)). This
expression makes no sense. It happens to work for sector small
sector sizes, but for sector size 32K it gives the preposterous
value of 64M and thus causes panics. A sector size of 32768 is
necessary for at least some DVD-RW's (where the minimum write size
is 32768 although the minimum read size is 2048).
Now that the size of the fsinfo block is 512, it always fits in
one sector so there is no need for a macro to express it. Just
use the sector size where the old code uses 1024.
Approved by: re (kensmith)
Approved by: nyan (several years ago for a different version of (2))
ENOTTY. Make the control vnode a regular file so that ioctls are passed
through to our kernel module.
Submitted by: Jan Harkes <jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu>
Approved by: re (kensmith)
some previously disabled code which according to the comment caused a
problem during shutdown. But even that is still better than
triggering a kernel panic whenever venus is started.
Submitted by: Jan Harkes <jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu>
Approved by: re (kensmith)
we can't open container files by device/inode number pair anymore.
Replace the CODA_OPEN upcall with CODA_OPEN_BY_FD, where venus returns
an open file descriptor for the container file. We can then grab a
reference on the vnode coda_psdev.c:vc_nb_write and use this vnode for
further accesses to the container file.
Submitted by: Jan Harkes <jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu>
Approved by: re (kensmith)
operations. But we don't have to, if we find the coda_mntinfo structure
for this device in our linked list, we know the device is good.
Submitted by: Jan Harkes <jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu>
Approved by: re (kensmith)
need to initialize dev so that we can actually find the allocated
coda_mntinfo structure later on.
Submitted by: Jan Harkes <jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu>
Approved by: re (kensmith)
of the the first cluster in a file (and, if the allocation cannot be
continued contiguously, for subsequent clusters in a file) was randomized
in an attempt to leave space for contiguous allocation of subsequent
clusters in each file when there are multiple writers. This reduced
internal fragmentation by a few percent, but it increased external
fragmentation by up to a few thousand percent.
Use simple sequential allocation instead. Actually maintain the fsinfo
sequence index for this. The read and write of this index from/to
disk still have many non-critical bugs, but we now write an index that
has something to do with our allocations instead of being modified
garbage. If there is no fsinfo on the disk, then we maintain the index
internally and don't go near the bugs for writing it.
Allocating the first free cluster gives a layout that is almost as good
(better in some cases), but takes too much CPU if the FAT is large and
the first free cluster is not near the beginning.
The effect of this change for untar and tar of a slightly reduced copy
of /usr/src on a new file system was:
Before (msdosfs 4K-clusters):
untar: 459.57 real untar from cached file (actually a pipe)
tar: 342.50 real tar from uncached tree to /dev/zero
Before (ffs2 soft updates 4K-blocks 4K-frags)
untar: 39.18 real
tar: 29.94 real
Before (ffs2 soft updates 16K-blocks 2K-frags)
untar: 31.35 real
tar: 18.30 real
After (msdosfs 4K-clusters):
untar 54.83 real
tar 16.18 real
All of these times can be improved further.
With multiple concurrent writers or readers (especially readers), the
improvement is smaller, but I couldn't find any case where it is
negative. 342 seconds for tarring up about 342 MB on a ~47MB/S partition
is just hard to unimprove on. (This operation would take about 7.3
seconds with reasonably localized allocation and perfect read-ahead.)
However, for active file systems, 342 seconds is closer to normal than
the 16+ seconds above or the 11 seconds with other changes (best I've
measured -- won easily by msdosfs!). E.g., my active /usr/src on ffs1
is quite old and fragmented, so reading to prepare for the above
benchmark takes about 6 times longer than reading back the fresh copies
of it.
Approved by: re (kensmith)
- Plug memory leak.
- Respect underlying vnode's properties rather than assuming that
the user want root:wheel + 0755. Useful for using tmpfs(5) for
/tmp.
- Use roundup2 and howmany macros instead of rolling our own version.
- Try to fix fsx -W -R foo case.
- Instead of blindly zeroing a page, determine whether we need a pagein
order to prevent data corruption.
- Fix several bugs reported by Coverity.
Submitted by: Mingyan Guo <guomingyan gmail com>, Howard Su, delphij
Coverity ID: CID 2550, 2551, 2552, 2557
Approved by: re (tmpfs blanket)
destroy_dev() from d_close() cdev method would self-deadlock.
devfs_close() bump device thread reference counter, and destroy_dev()
sleeps, waiting for si_threadcount to reach zero for cdev without
d_purge method.
destroy_dev_sched() could be used instead from d_close(), to
schedule execution of destroy_dev() in another context. The
destroy_dev_sched_drain() function can be used to drain the scheduled
calls to destroy_dev_sched(). Similarly, drain_dev_clone_events() drains
the events clone to make sure no lingering devices are left after
dev_clone event handler deregistered.
make_dev_credf(MAKEDEV_REF) function should be used from dev_clone
event handlers instead of make_dev()/make_dev_cred() to ensure that created
device has reference counter bumped before cdev mutex is dropped inside
make_dev().
Reviewed by: tegge (early versions), njl (programming interface)
Debugging help and testing by: Peter Holm
Approved by: re (kensmith)
- Remove unnecessary NULL checks after M_WAITOK allocations.
- Use VOP_ACCESS instead of hand-rolled suser_cred()
calls. [1]
- Use malloc(9) KPI to allocate memory for string. The
optimization taken from NetBSD is not valid for FreeBSD
because our malloc(9) already act that way. [2]
Requested by: rwatson [1]
Submitted by: Howard Su [2]
Approved by: re (tmpfs blanket)
- Remove tmpfs_zone_xxx KPI, the uma(9) wrapper, since
they does not bring any value now.
- Use |= instead of = when applying VV_ROOT flag.
- Remove tm_avariable_nodes list. Use uma to hold the
released nodes.
- init/destory interlock mutex of node when init/fini
instead of ctor/dtor.
- Change memory computing using u_int to fix negative
value in 2G mem machine.
- Remove unnecessary bzero's
- Rely uma logic to make file id allocation harder to
guess.
- Fix some unsigned/signed related things. Make sure
we respect -o size=xxxx
- Use wire instead of hold a page.
- Pass allocate_zero to obtain zeroed pages upon first
use.
Submitted by: Howard Su
Approved by: re (tmpfs blanket, kensmith)
Please note that, this is currently considered as an
experimental feature so there could be some rough
edges. Consult http://wiki.freebsd.org/TMPFS for
more information.
For now, connect tmpfs to build on i386 and amd64
architectures only. Please let us know if you have
success with other platforms.
This work was developed by Julio M. Merino Vidal
for NetBSD as a SoC project; Rohit Jalan ported it
from NetBSD to FreeBSD. Howard Su and Glen Leeder
are worked on it to continue this effort.
Obtained from: NetBSD via p4
Submitted by: Howard Su (with some minor changes)
Approved by: re (kensmith)
some cases, move to priv_check() if it was an operation on a thread and
no other flags were present.
Eliminate caller-side jail exception checking (also now-unused); jail
privilege exception code now goes solely in kern_jail.c.
We can't yet eliminate suser() due to some cases in the KAME code where
a privilege check is performed and then used in many different deferred
paths. Do, however, move those prototypes to priv.h.
Reviewed by: csjp
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
This patch fixes places where they should be called atomically changing
their locking requirements (both assume per-proc spinlock held) and
introducing rufetchcalc which wrappers both calls to be performed in
atomic way.
Reviewed by: jeff
Approved by: jeff (mentor)
- Use thread_lock() rather than sched_lock for per-thread scheduling
sychronization.
- Use the per-process spinlock rather than the sched_lock for per-process
scheduling synchronization.
Tested by: kris, current@
Tested on: i386, amd64, ULE, 4BSD, libthr, libkse, PREEMPTION, etc.
Discussed with: kris, attilio, kmacy, jhb, julian, bde (small parts each)
Now, we assume no more sched_lock protection for some of them and use the
distribuited loads method for vmmeter (distribuited through CPUs).
Reviewed by: alc, bde
Approved by: jeff (mentor)
argument from being file descriptor index into the pointer to struct file:
part 2. Convert calls missed in the first big commit.
Noted by: rwatson
Pointy hat to: kib
Probabilly, a general approach is not the better solution here, so we should
solve the sched_lock protection problems separately.
Requested by: alc
Approved by: jeff (mentor)
Change the VOP_OPEN(), vn_open() vnode operation and d_fdopen() cdev operation
argument from being file descriptor index into the pointer to struct file.
Proposed and reviewed by: jhb
Reviewed by: daichi (unionfs)
Approved by: re (kensmith)
function calls are no more generated for vop_lock.
Rename _vop_lock to vop_lock1 to satisfy tools/vnode_if.awk assumption
about vop naming conventions. This restores pre/post-condition calls.
vmcnts. This can be used to abstract away pcpu details but also changes
to use atomics for all counters now. This means sched lock is no longer
responsible for protecting counts in the switch routines.
Contributed by: Attilio Rao <attilio@FreeBSD.org>
where similar data structures exist to support devfs and the MAC
Framework, but are named differently.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: SPARTA, Inc.
be applied to dev entries. This leaves us with file times like "Jan 1 1970."
Work around this problem by replacing the tv_sec == 0 check with a
<= 3600 check. It's doubtful anyone will be booting within an hour of the
Epoch, let alone care about a few seconds worth of nonzero timestamps. It's
a hackish work around, but it does work and I have not experienced any
negatives in my testing.
Discussed with: bde
"Ok with me: phk
requests where uio_offset is not 0 to begin with. This fixes a long-
standing bug where e.g. 'cat /proc/$$/regs' would loop forever.
MFC after: 3 weeks
The pfs_info mutex is only needed to lock pi_unrhdr. Everything else
in struct pfs_info is modified only while Giant is held (during
vfs_init() / vfs_uninit()); add assertions to that effect.
Simplify pfs_destroy somewhat.
Remove superfluous arguments from pfs_fileno_{alloc,free}(), and the
assertions which were added in the previous commit to ensure they were
consistent.
Assert that Giant is held while the vnode cache is initialized and
destroyed. Also assert that the cache is empty when it is destroyed.
Rename the vnode cache mutex for consistency.
Fix a long-standing bug in pfs_getattr(): it would uncritically return
the node's pn_fileno as st_ino. This would result in st_ino being 0
if the node had not previously been visited by readdir(), and also in
an incorrect st_ino for process directories and any files contained
therein. Correct this by abstracting the fileno manipulations
previously done in pfs_readdir() into a new function, pfs_fileno(),
which is used by both pfs_getattr() and pfs_readdir().
specific nodes when the process exits)
Move the vnode-cache-walking loop which was duplicated in pfs_exit() and
pfs_disable() into its own function, pfs_purge(), which looks for vnodes
marked as dead and / or belonging to the specified pfs_node and reclaims
them. Note that this loop is still extremely inefficient.
Add a comment in pfs_vncache_alloc() explaining why we have to purge the
vnode from the vnode cache before returning, in case anyone should be
tempted to remove the call to cache_purge().
Move the special handling for pfstype_root nodes into pfs_fileno_alloc()
and pfs_fileno_free() (the root node's fileno must always be 2). This
also fixes a bug where pfs_fileno_free() would reclaim the root node's
fileno, triggering a panic in the unr code, as that fileno was never
allocated from unr to begin with.
When destroying a pfs_node, release its fileno and purge it from the
vnode cache. I wish we could put off the call to pfs_purge() until
after the entire tree had been destroyed, but then we'd have vnodes
referencing freed pfs nodes. This probably doesn't matter while we're
still under Giant, but might become an issue later.
When destroying a pseudofs instance, destroy the tree before tearing
down the fileno allocator.
In pfs_mount(), acquire the mountpoint interlock when required.
MFC after: 3 weeks
and flags with an sxlock. This leads to a significant and measurable
performance improvement as a result of access to shared locking for
frequent lookup operations, reduced general overhead, and reduced overhead
in the event of contention. All of these are imported for threaded
applications where simultaneous access to a shared file descriptor array
occurs frequently. Kris has reported 2x-4x transaction rate improvements
on 8-core MySQL benchmarks; smaller improvements can be expected for many
workloads as a result of reduced overhead.
- Generally eliminate the distinction between "fast" and regular
acquisisition of the filedesc lock; the plan is that they will now all
be fast. Change all locking instances to either shared or exclusive
locks.
- Correct a bug (pointed out by kib) in fdfree() where previously msleep()
was called without the mutex held; sx_sleep() is now always called with
the sxlock held exclusively.
- Universally hold the struct file lock over changes to struct file,
rather than the filedesc lock or no lock. Always update the f_ops
field last. A further memory barrier is required here in the future
(discussed with jhb).
- Improve locking and reference management in linux_at(), which fails to
properly acquire vnode references before using vnode pointers. Annotate
improper use of vn_fullpath(), which will be replaced at a future date.
In fcntl(), we conservatively acquire an exclusive lock, even though in
some cases a shared lock may be sufficient, which should be revisited.
The dropping of the filedesc lock in fdgrowtable() is no longer required
as the sxlock can be held over the sleep operation; we should consider
removing that (pointed out by attilio).
Tested by: kris
Discussed with: jhb, kris, attilio, jeff
late stages of unmount). On failure, the vnode is recycled.
Add insmntque1(), to allow for file system specific cleanup when
recycling vnode on failure.
Change getnewvnode() to no longer call insmntque(). Previously,
embryonic vnodes were put onto the list of vnode belonging to a file
system, which is unsafe for a file system marked MPSAFE.
Change vfs_hash_insert() to no longer lock the vnode. The caller now
has that responsibility.
Change most file systems to lock the vnode and call insmntque() or
insmntque1() after a new vnode has been sufficiently setup. Handle
failed insmntque*() calls by propagating errors to callers, possibly
after some file system specific cleanup.
Approved by: re (kensmith)
Reviewed by: kib
In collaboration with: kib
function which is called from pfs_destroy() before the node is reclaimed.
Modify pfs_create_{dir,file,link}() to accept a pointer to a destructor
function in addition to the usual attr / fill / vis pointers.
This breaks both the programming and binary interfaces between pseudofs
and its consumers. It is believed that there are no pseudofs consumers
outside the source tree, so that the impact of this change is minimal.
Submitted by: Aniruddha Bohra <bohra@cs.rutgers.edu>
This way we may support multiple structures in v_data vnode field within
one file system without using black magic.
Vnode-to-file-handle should be VOP in the first place, but was made VFS
operation to keep interface as compatible as possible with SUN's VFS.
BTW. Now Solaris also implements vnode-to-file-handle as VOP operation.
VFS_VPTOFH() was left for API backward compatibility, but is marked for
removal before 8.0-RELEASE.
Approved by: mckusick
Discussed with: many (on IRC)
Tested with: ufs, msdosfs, cd9660, nullfs and zfs
the value of p_textvp. This way, we always unlock the locked vnode.
While there, vhold() the vnode around the vn_lock().
Reported and tested by: Guy Helmer (ghelmer palisadesys com)
Approved by: des (procfs maintainer)
MFC after: 1 week
#ifdef MSDOSFS_LARGE to run-time checks to see if "-o large" was specified.
Test case provided by Oliver Fromme:
truncate -s 200G test.img
mdconfig -a -t vnode -f test.img -u 9
newfs_msdos -s 419430400 -n 1 /dev/md9 zip250
mount -t msdosfs /dev/md9 /mnt # should fail
mount -t msdosfs -o large /dev/md9 /mnt # should succeed
PR: 105964
Requested by: Oliver Fromme <olli lurza secnetix de>
Tested by: trhodes
MFC after: 2 weeks
--------------------------
[Deadlock] is caused by a lock order reversal in vfs_lookup(), where
[some] process is trying to lock a directory vnode, that is the parent
directory of covered vnode) while holding an exclusive vnode lock on
covering vnode.
A simplified scenario:
root fs var fs
/ A / (/var) D
/var B /log (/var/log) E
vfs lock C vfs lock F
Within each file system, the lock order is clear: C->A->B and F->D->E
When traversing across mounts, the system can choose between two lock orders,
but everything must then follow that lock order:
L1: C->A->B
|
+->F->D->E
L2: F->D->E
|
+->C->A->B
The lookup() process for namei("/var") mixes those two lock orders:
VOP_LOOKUP() obtains B while A is held
vfs_busy() obtains a shared lock on F while A and B are held (follows L1,
violates L2)
vput() releases lock on B
VOP_UNLOCK() releases lock on A
VFS_ROOT() obtains lock on D while shared lock on F is held
vfs_unbusy() releases shared lock on F
vn_lock() obtains lock on A while D is held (violates L1, follows L2)
dounmount() follows L1 (B is locked while F is drained).
Without unmount activity, vfs_busy() will always succeed without blocking
and the deadlock isn't triggered (the system behaves as if L2 is followed).
With unmount, you can get 4 processes in a deadlock:
p1: holds D, want A (in lookup())
p2: holds shared lock on F, want D (in VFS_ROOT())
p3: holds B, want drain lock on F (in dounmount())
p4: holds A, want B (in VOP_LOOKUP())
You can have more than one instance of p2.
The reversal was introduced in revision 1.81 of src/sys/kern/vfs_lookup.c and
MFCed to revision 1.80.2.1, probably to avoid a cascade of vnode locks when nfs
servers are dead (VFS_ROOT() just hangs) spreading to the root fs root vnode.
- Tor Egge
To fix the LOR, ups@ noted that when crossing the mount point, ni_dvp
is actually not used by the callers of namei. Thus, placeholder deadfs
vnode vp_crossmp is introduced that is filled into ni_dvp.
Idea by: ups
Reviewed by: tegge, ups, jeff, rwatson (mac interaction)
Tested by: Peter Holm
MFC after: 2 weeks
from just before extending a file. This has the desired effect
of keeping the write speed constant. And yes, that helps a lot
copying large files always at full speed now, and I have seen
improvements using benchmarks/bonnie.
Stolen from: NetBSD
Reviewed by: bde
The code is modelled after cd9660, including support for simple read-ahead
courtesy of clustered read.
Fix udf_strategy to DTRT.
This change fixes sendfile(2) not to send out garbage.
Reviewed by: scottl
MFC after: 1 month
do not call markvoldirty() until the mount has been flagged as read-write.
Due to the nature of the msdosfs code, this bug only seemed to appear for
FAT-16 and FAT-32.
This fixes the testcase:
#!/bin/sh
dd if=/dev/zero bs=1m count=1 oseek=119 of=image.msdos
mdconfig -a -t vnode -f image.msdos
newfs_msdos -F 16 /dev/md0 fd120m
mount_msdosfs -o ro /dev/md0 /mnt
mount | grep md0
mount -u -o rw /dev/md0; echo $?
mount | grep md0
umount /mnt
mdconfig -d -u 0
PR: 105412
Tested by: Eugene Grosbein <eugen grosbein pp ru>
functions now more closely resemble similar functions in nullfs.
This also eliminates some errors.
Submitted by: daichi, Masanori OZAWA <ozawa ongs co jp>
This macro was written expecting a 32-bit unsigned long, and
doesn't work properly on 64-bit systems. This bug caused vn_stat()
to return incorrect values for files larger than 2gb on msdosfs filesystems
on 64-bit systems.
PR: 106703
Submitted by: Axel Gonzalez <loox e-shell net>
MFC after: 3 days
This bug caused vn_stat() to fail on files larger than 2gb on msdosfs
filesystems on AMD64.
PR: 106703
Tested by: Axel Gonzalez <loox e-shell net>
MFC after: 3 days
an "export" flag indicating that we are trying to NFS export the
filesystem, and the MSDOSFS_LARGEFS flag is set on the filesystem,
then deny the mount update and export request. Otherwise,
let the full mount update proceed normally.
MSDOSFS_LARGES and NFS don't mix because of the way inodes are calculated
for MSDOSFS_LARGEFS.
MFC after: 3 days
field to "unsigned long" so that it actually works.
Thanks to Robert Sciuk for sending me a DVD that
demonstrated ISO9660-formatted media with a file >2G.
I've now fixed this both in libarchive and in the cd9660
filesystem.
MFC after: 14 days
Make part of John Birrell's KSE patch permanent..
Specifically, remove:
Any reference of the ksegrp structure. This feature was
never fully utilised and made things overly complicated.
All code in the scheduler that tried to make threaded programs
fair to unthreaded programs. Libpthread processes will already
do this to some extent and libthr processes already disable it.
Also:
Since this makes such a big change to the scheduler(s), take the opportunity
to rename some structures and elements that had to be moved anyhow.
This makes the code a lot more readable.
The ULE scheduler compiles again but I have no idea if it works.
The 4bsd scheduler still reqires a little cleaning and some functions that now do
ALMOST nothing will go away, but I thought I'd do that as a separate commit.
Tested by David Xu, and Dan Eischen using libthr and libpthread.
set birthtime to FAT CTime (creation time) and in the other cases
set birthtime to -1.
o Set ctime to mtime instead of FAT CTime which has completely
different meaning.
PR: kern/106018
Submitted by: Oliver Fromme
MFC after: 1 month
and Daichi GOTO <daichi@FreeBSD.org> for submitting this
major rewrite of unionfs. This rewrite was done to
try to solve many of the longstanding crashing and locking
issues in the existing unionfs implementation. This
implementation also adds a 'MASQUERADE mode', which allows
the user to set different user, group, and file permission
modes in the upper layer.
Submitted by: daichi, Masanori OZAWA
Reviewed by: rodrigc (modified for minor style issues)
LCASE_BASE or LCASE_EXT or both are set. But dos2unixfn uses
dos2unixchr separately for the basename and the extension. So if
either LCASE_BASE or LCASE_EXT is set, dos2unixfn will convert both
the basename and extension to lowercase because it is blindly
passing in the state of both flags to dos2unixchr. The bit masks I
used ensure that only the state of LCASE_BASE gets passed to
dos2unixchr when the basename is converted, and only the state of
LCASE_EXT is passed in when the extension is converted.
PR: kern/86655
Submitted by: Micah Lieske
MFC after: 3 weeks
events. &p->p_stype is explicitely woken up on process exit for us.
Now, truss /nonexistent exits with error instead of waiting until killed
by signal.
Reported by: Nikos Vassiliadis nvass at teledomenet gr
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 1 week
specific privilege names to a broad range of privileges. These may
require some future tweaking.
Sponsored by: nCircle Network Security, Inc.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Discussed on: arch@
Reviewed (at least in part) by: mlaier, jmg, pjd, bde, ceri,
Alex Lyashkov <umka at sevcity dot net>,
Skip Ford <skip dot ford at verizon dot net>,
Antoine Brodin <antoine dot brodin at laposte dot net>
begun with a repo-copy of mac.h to mac_framework.h. sys/mac.h now
contains the userspace and user<->kernel API and definitions, with all
in-kernel interfaces moved to mac_framework.h, which is now included
across most of the kernel instead.
This change is the first step in a larger cleanup and sweep of MAC
Framework interfaces in the kernel, and will not be MFC'd.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: SPARTA
vnode' v_rdev and increment the dev threadcount , as well as clear it
(in devfs_reclaim) under the dev_lock().
Reviewed by: tegge
Approved by: pjd (mentor)
Unlock the vnode in devfs_close() while calling into the driver d_close()
routine.
devfs_revoke() changes by: ups
Reviewed and bugfixes by: tegge
Tested by: mbr, Peter Holm
Approved by: pjd (mentor)
MFC after: 1 week
ioctls passing integer arguments should use the _IOWINT() macro.
This fixes a lot of ioctl's not working on sparc64, most notable
being keyboard/syscons ioctls.
Full ABI compatibility is provided, with the bonus of fixing the
handling of old ioctls on sparc64.
Reviewed by: bde (with contributions)
Tested by: emax, marius
MFC after: 1 week
and drop_dm_lock is true, no unlocking shall be attempted. The lock is
already dropped and memory is freed.
Found with: Coverity Prevent(tm)
CID: 1536
Approved by: pjd (mentor)
vnode lock in devfs_allocv. Do this by temporary dropping dm_lock around
vnode locking.
For safe operation, add hold counters for both devfs_mount and devfs_dirent,
and DE_DOOMED flag for devfs_dirent. The facilities allow to continue after
dropping of the dm_lock, by making sure that referenced memory does not
disappear.
Reviewed by: tegge
Tested by: kris
Approved by: kan (mentor)
PR: kern/102335
synchronized by the lock on the object containing the page.
Transition PG_WANTED and PG_SWAPINPROG to use the new field,
eliminating the need for holding the page queues lock when setting
or clearing these flags. Rename PG_WANTED and PG_SWAPINPROG to
VPO_WANTED and VPO_SWAPINPROG, respectively.
Eliminate the assertion that the page queues lock is held in
vm_page_io_finish().
Eliminate the acquisition and release of the page queues lock
around calls to vm_page_io_finish() in kern_sendfile() and
vfs_unbusy_pages().
skip the actual type 1 length (6 bytes). With this change, it is now possible
to correctly spot the VAT partition map in certain discs.
Submitted by: Pedro Martelletto <pedro@ambientworks.net>
one byte less than needed.
This is a RELENG_x_y candidate, since it fixes a problem with Oracle 10.
Noticed by: Dmitry Ganenko <dima@apk-inform.com>
Testcase by: Dmitry Ganenko <dima@apk-inform.com>
Reviewed by: des
Submitted by: rdivacky
Sponsored by: Google SoC 2006
MFC after: 1 week
- remove call to getmntopts(), and just pass -o options to
nmount(). This removes some confusion as to what options
msdosfs can parse, by pushing the responsibility of option parsing
to the VFS and FS specific code in the kernel.
msdosfs_vfsops.c:
- add "force" and "sync" to msdosfs_opts. They used to be specified
in mount_msdosfs.c, so move them here. It's not clear whethere these
options should be placed into global_opts in vfs_mount.c or not.
Motivated by: marcus
Correct a bug in the handling of backslash characters in smbfs which can
allow an attacker to escape from a chroot(2). [2]
Security: FreeBSD-SA-06:15.ypserv [1]
Security: FreeBSD-SA-06:16.smbfs [2]
will allow the NFS server to call vfs_stdcheckexp() on the exported nullfs
filesystem, not the underlying filesystem being nullfs mounted.
If the lower filesystem was not NFS exported, then the NFS exported
null filesystem would not work.
Pointed out by: scottl
PR: kern/87906
MFC after: 1 week
If B_NOCACHE is set the pages of vm backed buffers will be invalidated.
However clean buffers can be backed by dirty VM pages so invalidating them
can lead to data loss.
Add support for flush dirty page in the data invalidation function
of some network file systems.
This fixes data losses during vnode recycling (and other code paths
using invalbuf(*,V_SAVE,*,*)) for data written using an mmaped file.
Collaborative effort by: jhb@,mohans@,peter@,ps@,ups@
Reviewed by: tegge@
MFC after: 7 days
if a process's uid or gid has changed, but the /proc/<PID> directory
itself was also set to mode 0. Assuming this doesn't open any
security holes, open access to the /proc/<PID> directory for users
other than root to read or search the directory.
Reviewed by: des (back in February)
MFC after: 3 weeks
mount(2) system call:
* Add cmount hook to fdescfs and pseudofs (and, by extension, procfs and
linprocfs). This (mostly) restores the ability to mount these
filesystems using the old mount(2) system call (see below for the
rest of the fix).
* Remove not-NULL check for the data argument from the mount(2) entry
point. Per the mount(2) man page, it is up to the individual
filesystem being mounted to verify data. Or, in the case of procfs,
etc. the filesystem is free to ignore the data parameter if it does
not use it. Enforcing data to be not-NULL in the mount(2) system call
entry point prevented passing NULL to filesystems which ignored the
data pointer value. Apparently, passing NULL was common practice
in such cases, as even our own mount_std(8) used to do it in the
pre-nmount(2) world.
All userland programs in the tree were converted to nmount(2) long ago,
but I've found at least one external program which broke due to this
(presumably unintentional) mount(2) API change. One could argue that
external programs should also be converted to nmount(2), but then there
isn't much point in keeping the mount(2) interface for backward
compatibility if it isn't backward compatible.
rather than panicking later. This can occur if the kernel calls
vn_open() on a fifo, as there will be no associated file descriptor,
and therefore the file descriptor operations cannot be modified to
point to the fifo operation set.
MFC after: 3 days
Reported by: Martin <nakal at nurfuerspam dot de>
PR: 94278
processing, this actually means there's a double slash recorded in the
symbolic link's path name. We used to start over from / then, which
caused link targets like ../../bsdi.1.0/include//pathnames.h to be
interpreted as /pathnahes.h. This is both contradictionary to our
conventional slash interpretation, as well as potentially dangerous.
The right thing to do is (obviously) to just ignore that element.
bde once pointed out that mistake when he noticed it on the
4.4BSD-Lite2 CD-ROM, and asked me for help.
Reviewed by: bde (about half a year ago)
MFC after: 3 days
Otherwise a kernel build would break in the coda5 module if the main
kernel conf file enabled CODA_COMPAT_5, too. Redefined symbols are
strictly disallowed by -Werror.
To overcome this issue, introduce a different symbol indicating coda5
build, CODA5_MODULE, and translate it to CODA_COMPAT_5 appropriately
in /sys/coda/coda.h.
MFC after: 3 days
- Reorder the events in exit(2) slightly so that we trigger the S_EXIT
stop event earlier. After we have signalled that, we set P_WEXIT and
then wait for any processes with a hold on the vmspace via PHOLD to
release it. PHOLD now KASSERT()'s that P_WEXIT is clear when it is
invoked, and PRELE now does a wakeup if P_WEXIT is set and p_lock drops
to zero.
- Change proc_rwmem() to require that the processing read from has its
vmspace held via PHOLD by the caller and get rid of all the junk to
screw around with the vmspace reference count as we no longer need it.
- In ptrace() and pseudofs(), treat a process with P_WEXIT set as if it
doesn't exist.
- Only do one PHOLD in kern_ptrace() now, and do it earlier so it covers
FIX_SSTEP() (since on alpha at least this can end up calling proc_rwmem()
to clear an earlier single-step simualted via a breakpoint). We only
do one to avoid races. Also, by making the EINVAL error for unknown
requests be part of the default: case in the switch, the various
switch cases can now just break out to return which removes a _lot_ of
duplicated PRELE and proc unlocks, etc. Also, it fixes at least one bug
where a LWP ptrace command could return EINVAL with the proc lock still
held.
- Changed the locking for ptrace_single_step(), ptrace_set_pc(), and
ptrace_clear_single_step() to always be called with the proc lock
held (it was a mixed bag previously). Alpha and arm have to drop
the lock while the mess around with breakpoints, but other archs
avoid extra lock release/acquires in ptrace(). I did have to fix a
couple of other consumers in kern_kse and a few other places to
hold the proc lock and PHOLD.
Tested by: ps (1 mostly, but some bits of 2-4 as well)
MFC after: 1 week
associated with the passed in pfs_node. If it does return a pointer, it
keeps the process locked. This allows a lot of places that were calling
pfind() again right after pfs_visible() to not have to do that and avoids
races since we don't drop the proc lock just to turn around and lock it
again. This will become more important with future changes to fix races
between procfs/ptrace and exit(2). Also, removed a duplicate pfs_visible()
call in pfs_getextattr().
Reviewed by: des
MFC after: 1 week
vop_lock_post do not trigger.
- Rearrange null_inactive to null_hashrem earlier so there is no chance
of finding the null node on the hash list after the locks have been
switched.
- We should never have a NULL lowervp in null_reclaim() so there is
no need to handle this situation. panic instead.
MFC After: 1 week
- Simplify the logic dealing with recycled vnodes in null_hashget() and
null_hashins(). Since we hold the lower node locked in both cases
the null node can not be undergoing recycling unless reclaim somehow
called null_nodeget(). The logic that was in place was not safe and
was essentially dead code.
MFC After: 1 week
directory. vrele() may lock the passed vnode, which in these cases would
give an invalid lock order of child -> parent. These situations are
deadlock prone although do not typically deadlock because the vrele
is typically not releasing the last reference to the vnode. Users of
vrele must consider it as a call to vn_lock() and order it appropriately.
MFC After: 1 week
Sponsored by: Isilon Systems, Inc.
Tested by: kkenn
last few days. I tracked it down to the fact that nfs_reclaim()
is setting vp->v_data to NULL _before_ calling vnode_destroy_object().
After silence from the mailing list I checked further and discovered
that ufs_reclaim() is unique among FreeBSD filesystems for calling
vnode_destroy_object() early, long before tossing v_data or much
of anything else, for that matter. The rest, including NFS, appear
to be identical, as if they were just clones of one original routine.
The enclosed patch fixes all file systems in essentially the same
way, by moving the call to vnode_destroy_object() to early in the
routine (before the call to vfs_hash_remove(), if any). I have
only tested NFS, but I've now run for over eighteen hours with the
patch where I wouldn't get past four or five without it.
Submitted by: Frank Mayhar
Requested by: Mohan Srinivasan
MFC After: 1 week
POSIX. This also makes the struct correct we ever implement an i386-time64
architecture. Not that we need too.
Reviewed by: imp, brooks
Approved by: njl (acpica), des (no objects, touches procfs)
Tested with: make universe
since mount_smbfs(8) assumed long name mounting by default unless "-n long"
was explicitly specified.
Rather than supplying a "long" option in mount_smbfs(8), this commit brings
back the original behaviour by associating SMBFS_MOUNT_NO_LONG with the
"nolong" option. This should fix the broken long file names on smbfs people
observed recently.
Reported by: Vladimir Grebenschikov <vova at fbsd dot ru>
Reviewed by: phk
Tested by: Slawa Olhovchenkov <slw at zxy dot spb dot ru>
If the complete reply on the TRANS2_FIND_FIRST2 request fits exactly
into one responce packet, then next call to TRANS2_FIND_NEXT2 will return
zero entries and server will close current transaction. To avoid
subsequent errors we should not perform FIND_CLOSE2 request.
PR: kern/78953
Submitted by: Jim Carroll
synonyms for "shortname" and "longname" mount options. The old
(before nmount()) mount_msdosfs program accepted "shortnames" and "longnames",
but the kernel nmount() checked for "shortname" and "longname".
So, make the kernel accept "shortnames", "longnames", "shortname", "longname"
for forwards and backwarsd compatibility.
Discovered by: Rainer Hurling <rhurlin at gwdg dot de>
The PR and patch have the details. The ultimate fix requires architectural
changes and clarifications to the VFS API, but this will prevent the system
from panicking when someone does "ls /dev" while running in a shell under the
linuxulator.
This issue affects HEAD and RELENG_6 only.
PR: 88249
Submitted by: "Devon H. O'Dell" <dodell@ixsystems.com>
MFC after: 3 days
- Prefer '_' to ' ', as it results in more easily parsed results in
memory monitoring tools such as vmstat.
- Remove punctuation that is incompatible with using memory type names
as file names, such as '/' characters.
- Disambiguate some collisions by adding subsystem prefixes to some
memory types.
- Generally prefer lower case to upper case.
- If the same type is defined in multiple architecture directories,
attempt to use the same name in additional cases.
Not all instances were caught in this change, so more work is required to
finish this conversion. Similar changes are required for UMA zone names.
