structs ifreq/in_aliasreq and there've been several panics due
to that problem. All these panics were fixed just a couple of
lines above the panicing code.
Take a more general approach: sanity check sockaddrs supplied
with SIOCAIFADDR and SIOCSIF*ADDR at the beggining of the
function and drop all checks below.
One check is now disabled due to strange code in ifconfig(8)
that I've removed recently. I'm going to enable it with next
__FreeBSD_version bump.
Historically in_ifinit() was able to recover from an error
and restore old address. Nowadays this feature isn't working
for all error cases, but for some of them. I suppose no software
relies on this behavior, so I'd like to remove it, since this
simplifies code a lot.
Also, move if_scrub() earlier in the in_ifinit(). It is more
correct to wipe routes before removing address from local
address list, and interface address list.
Silence from: bz, brooks, andre, rwatson, 3 weeks
interfaces. A host route has a NULL mask so check for that condition.
I have also been told by developers who customize the packet output
path with direct manipulation of the route entry (or the outgoing
interface to be specific). This patch checks for the route mask
explicitly to make sure custom code will not panic.
PR: kern/161805
MFC after: 3 days
To run a /31 network, participating hosts MUST drop support
for directed broadcasts, and treat the first and last addresses
on subnet as unicast. The broadcast address for the prefix
should be the link local broadcast address, INADDR_BROADCAST.
- Remove ia_net, ia_netmask, ia_netbroadcast from struct in_ifaddr.
- Remove net.inet.ip.subnetsarelocal, I bet no one need it in 2011.
- fix bug when we were not forwarding to a host which matches classful
net address. For example router having 192.168.x.y/16 network attached,
would not forward traffic to 192.168.*.0, which are legal IPs in
CIDR world.
- For compatibility, leave autoguessing of mask based on class.
Reviewed by: andre, bz, rwatson
route where the destination IP and the gateway IP is the same. This
special case handling is only meant for backward compatibility reason.
The last commit introduced a bug in the route check logic, where a
valid special case is treated as an error. This patch fixes that bug
along with some code cleanup.
Suggested by: gleb
Reviewed by: kmacy, discussed with gleb
MFC after: 1 day
address if that interface does not support ARP. Otherwise the
system will generate error messages unnecessarily due to the missing
entry.
PR: kern/159602
Submitted by: pluknet
MFC after: 3 days
address is being deleted. Only the last reference holder deletes the
loopback route. All other delete operations just clear the IFA_RTSELF
flag.
PR: kern/159601
Submitted by: pluknet
Reviewed by: discussed on net@
MFC after: 3 days
same prefix. Since a single route entry is installed for the prefix
(without RADIX_MPATH), incoming packets on the interfaces that are not
associated with the prefix route may trigger an error message about
unable to allocation LLE entry, and fails L2. This patch makes sure a
valid route is present in the system, and allow the aforementioned
condition to exist and treats as valid.
Reviewed by: bz
MFC after: 5 days
route with the same prefix is searched for as a replacement. The
current code did not bypass routes that have non-operational
interfaces. This patch fixes that bug and will find a replacement
route with an active interface.
PR: kern/159603
Submitted by: pluknet, ambrisko at ambrisko dot com
Reviewed by: discussed on net@
Approved by: re (bz)
MFC after: 3 days
same as the host address. This already works fine for INET6 and ND6.
While here, remove two function pointers from struct lltable which are
only initialized but never used.
MFC after: 3 days
address so that proper clean up will take place in the routing code.
This patch fixes the bootp panic on startup problem. Also, added more
error handling and logging code in function in_scrubprefix().
MFC after: 5 days
interface is brought down, even though the interface address is still
valid. This patch maintains the permanent ARP entries as long as the
interface address (having the same prefix as that of the ARP entries)
is valid.
Reviewed by: delphij
MFC after: 5 days
from another context at the moment of later access.
PR: kern/155555
Submitted by: Andrew Boyer <aboyer att averesystems.com>
Approved by: avg (mentor)
MFC after: 2 weeks
DPCPU_DEFINE and VNET_DEFINE macros, as these cause problems for various
people working on the affected files. A better long-term solution is
still being considered. This reversal may give some modules empty
set_pcpu or set_vnet sections, but these are harmless.
Changes reverted:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r215318 | dim | 2010-11-14 21:40:55 +0100 (Sun, 14 Nov 2010) | 4 lines
Instead of unconditionally emitting .globl's for the __start_set_xxx and
__stop_set_xxx symbols, only emit them when the set_vnet or set_pcpu
sections are actually defined.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r215317 | dim | 2010-11-14 21:38:11 +0100 (Sun, 14 Nov 2010) | 3 lines
Apply the STATIC_VNET_DEFINE and STATIC_DPCPU_DEFINE macros throughout
the tree.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r215316 | dim | 2010-11-14 21:23:02 +0100 (Sun, 14 Nov 2010) | 2 lines
Add macros to define static instances of VNET_DEFINE and DPCPU_DEFINE.
When a fast machine first brings up some non TCP networking program
it is quite possible that we will drop packets due to the fact that
only one packet can be held per ARP entry. This leads to packets
being missed when a program starts or restarts if the ARP data is
not currently in the ARP cache.
This code adds a new sysctl, net.link.ether.inet.maxhold, which defines
a system wide maximum number of packets to be held in each ARP entry.
Up to maxhold packets are queued until an ARP reply is received or
the ARP times out. The default setting is the old value of 1
which has been part of the BSD networking code since time
immemorial.
Expose the time we hold an incomplete ARP entry by adding
the sysctl net.link.ether.inet.wait, which defaults to 20
seconds, the value used when the new ARP code was added..
Reviewed by: bz, rpaulo
MFC after: 3 weeks
Make it harder to exploit certain in_control() related races between the
intiial lookup at the beginning and the time we will remove the entry
from the lists by re-checking that entry is still in the list before
trying to remove it.
(*) It is believed that with the current code and locking strategy we
cannot completely fix all race.
Reported by: Nima Misaghian (nima_misa hotmail.com) on net@ 20100817
Tested by: Nima Misaghian (nima_misa hotmail.com) (original version)
PR: kern/146250
Submitted by: Mikolaj Golub (to.my.trociny gmail.com) (different version)
MFC after: 1 week
bridge(4), lagg(4) etc. and make use of function pointers and
pf_proto_register() to hook carp into the network stack.
Currently, because of the uncertainty about whether the unload path is free
of race condition panics, unloads are disallowed by default. Compiling with
CARPMOD_CAN_UNLOAD in CFLAGS removes this anti foot shooting measure.
This commit requires IP6PROTOSPACER, introduced in r211115.
Reviewed by: bz, simon
Approved by: ken (mentor)
MFC after: 2 weeks
"Whitspace" churn after the VIMAGE/VNET whirls.
Remove the need for some "init" functions within the network
stack, like pim6_init(), icmp_init() or significantly shorten
others like ip6_init() and nd6_init(), using static initialization
again where possible and formerly missed.
Move (most) variables back to the place they used to be before the
container structs and VIMAGE_GLOABLS (before r185088) and try to
reduce the diff to stable/7 and earlier as good as possible,
to help out-of-tree consumers to update from 6.x or 7.x to 8 or 9.
This also removes some header file pollution for putatively
static global variables.
Revert VIMAGE specific changes in ipfilter::ip_auth.c, that are
no longer needed.
Reviewed by: jhb
Discussed with: rwatson
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Sponsored by: CK Software GmbH
MFC after: 6 days
prevented the link-layer entry from being freed.
In both in.c and in6.c (though that code path seems to be basically dead)
plug a reference leak in case of a pending callout being drained.
In if_ether.c consistently add a reference before resetting the callout
and in case we canceled a pending one remove the reference for that.
In the final case in arptimer, before freeing the expired entry, remove
the reference again and explicitly call callout_stop() to clear the active
flag.
In nd6.c:nd6_free() we are only ever called from the callout function and
thus need to remove the reference there as well before calling into
llentry_free().
In if_llatbl.c when freeing entire tables make sure that in case we cancel
a pending callout to remove the reference as well.
Reviewed by: qingli (earlier version)
MFC after: 10 days
Problem observed, patch tested by: simon on ipv6gw.f.o,
Christian Kratzer (ck cksoft.de),
Evgenii Davidov (dado korolev-net.ru)
PR: kern/144564
Configurations still affected: with options FLOWTABLE
allow for connection load balancing across interfaces. Currently
the address alias handling method is colliding with the ECMP code.
For example, when two interfaces are configured on the same prefix,
only one prefix route is installed. So connection load balancing
among the available interfaces is not possible.
The other advantage of ECMP is for failover. The issue with the
current code, is that the interface link-state is not reflected
in the route entry. For example, if there are two interfaces on
the same prefix, the cable on one interface is unplugged, new and
existing connections should switch over to the other interface.
This is not done today and packets go into a black hole.
Also, there is a small bug in the kernel where deleting ECMP routes
in the userland will always return an error even though the command
is successfully executed.
MFC after: 5 days
the IP addresses of the tunnel end points to the same value. In
these cases the loopback route is not installed for the local
end.
Verified by: avg
MFC after: 5 days
aliases were added or deleted. The announced route entry for
an address alias is no longer empty because this empty route
entry was causing some route daemon to fail and exit abnormally.
MFC after: 5 days
IFF_POINTOPOINT link types. The reason was due to the routing
entry returned from the kernel covering the remote end is of an
interface type that does not support ARP. This patch fixes this
problem by providing a hint to the kernel routing code, which
indicates the prefix route instead of the PPP host route should
be returned to the caller. Since a host route to the local end
point is also added into the routing table, and there could be
multiple such instantiations due to multiple PPP links can be
created with the same local end IP address, this patch also fixes
the loopback route installation failure problem observed prior to
this patch. The reference count of loopback route to local end would
be either incremented or decremented. The first instantiation would
create the entry and the last removal would delete the route entry.
MFC after: 5 days
1. There is a regression issue in the ARP code. The incomplete
ARP entry was timing out too quickly (1 second timeout), as
such, a new entry is created each time arpresolve() is called.
Therefore the maximum attempts made is always 1. Consequently
the error code returned to the application is always 0.
2. Set the expiration of each incomplete entry to a 20-second
lifetime.
3. Return "incomplete" entries to the application.
Reviewed by: kmacy
MFC after: 3 days
triggered by a misconfigured host that is sending out gratuious ARPs.
This log message can also be triggered during a network renumbering
event when multiple prefixes co-exist on a single network segment.
MFC after: immediately
this address alias has a prefix matching that of another address
configured on the same interface, then the ARP entry for the alias
is not deleted from the ARP table when that address alias is removed.
This patch fixes the aforementioned issue.
PR: kern/139113
MFC after: 3 days
and address aliases. After an interface is brought down and brought
back up again, those self pointing routes disappeared. This patch
ensures after an interface is brought back up, the loopback routes
are reinstalled properly.
Reviewed by: bz
MFC after: immediately
module tries to install the same address again. This extra code
is removed, which was discovered by the removal of a call to
in_ifscrub() in r196714. This call to in_ifscrub is put back here
because the SIOCAIFADDR command can be used to change the prefix
length of an existing alias.
Reviewed by: kmacy
has not worked since the arp-v2 rewrite.
The event handler will be called with the llentry write-locked and
can examine la_flags to determine whether the entry is being added
or removed.
Reviewed by: gnn, kmacy
Approved by: gnn (mentor)
MFC after: 1 month
- Routing messages are not generated when adding and removing
interface address aliases.
- Loopback route installed for an interface address alias is
not deleted from the routing table when that address alias
is removed from the associated interface.
- Function in_ifscrub() is called extraneously.
Reviewed by: gnn, kmacy, sam
MFC after: 3 days
list/index locks, to protect link layer address tables. This avoids
lock order issues during interface teardown, but maintains the bug that
sysctl copy routines may be called while a non-sleepable lock is held.
Reviewed by: bz, kmacy
MFC after: 3 days
several critical bugs, including race conditions and lock order issues:
Replace the single rwlock, ifnet_lock, with two locks, an rwlock and an
sxlock. Either can be held to stablize the lists and indexes, but both
are required to write. This allows the list to be held stable in both
network interrupt contexts and sleepable user threads across sleeping
memory allocations or device driver interactions. As before, writes to
the interface list must occur from sleepable contexts.
Reviewed by: bz, julian
MFC after: 3 days
vnet.h, we now use jails (rather than vimages) as the abstraction
for virtualization management, and what remained was specific to
virtual network stacks. Minor cleanups are done in the process,
and comments updated to reflect these changes.
Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: re (vimage blanket)
- Allow loopback route to be installed for address assigned to
interface of IFF_POINTOPOINT type.
- Install loopback route for an IPv4 interface addreess when the
"useloopback" sysctl variable is enabled. Similarly, install
loopback route for an IPv6 interface address when the sysctl variable
"nd6_useloopback" is enabled. Deleting loopback routes for interface
addresses is unconditional in case these sysctl variables were
disabled after an interface address has been assigned.
Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: re
(DPCPU), as suggested by Peter Wemm, and implement a new per-virtual
network stack memory allocator. Modify vnet to use the allocator
instead of monolithic global container structures (vinet, ...). This
change solves many binary compatibility problems associated with
VIMAGE, and restores ELF symbols for virtualized global variables.
Each virtualized global variable exists as a "reference copy", and also
once per virtual network stack. Virtualized global variables are
tagged at compile-time, placing the in a special linker set, which is
loaded into a contiguous region of kernel memory. Virtualized global
variables in the base kernel are linked as normal, but those in modules
are copied and relocated to a reserved portion of the kernel's vnet
region with the help of a the kernel linker.
Virtualized global variables exist in per-vnet memory set up when the
network stack instance is created, and are initialized statically from
the reference copy. Run-time access occurs via an accessor macro, which
converts from the current vnet and requested symbol to a per-vnet
address. When "options VIMAGE" is not compiled into the kernel, normal
global ELF symbols will be used instead and indirection is avoided.
This change restores static initialization for network stack global
variables, restores support for non-global symbols and types, eliminates
the need for many subsystem constructors, eliminates large per-subsystem
structures that caused many binary compatibility issues both for
monitoring applications (netstat) and kernel modules, removes the
per-function INIT_VNET_*() macros throughout the stack, eliminates the
need for vnet_symmap ksym(2) munging, and eliminates duplicate
definitions of virtualized globals under VIMAGE_GLOBALS.
Bump __FreeBSD_version and update UPDATING.
Portions submitted by: bz
Reviewed by: bz, zec
Discussed with: gnn, jamie, jeff, jhb, julian, sam
Suggested by: peter
Approved by: re (kensmith)
in_ifaddrhead and INADDR_HASH address lists.
Previously, these lists were used unsynchronized as they were effectively
never changed in steady state, but we've seen increasing reports of
writer-writer races on very busy VPN servers as core count has gone up
(and similar configurations where address lists change frequently and
concurrently).
For the time being, use rwlocks rather than rmlocks in order to take
advantage of their better lock debugging support. As a result, we don't
enable ip_input()'s read-locking of INADDR_HASH until an rmlock conversion
is complete and a performance analysis has been done. This means that one
class of reader-writer races still exists.
MFC after: 6 weeks
Reviewed by: bz
rather than pointers, requiring callers to properly dispose of those
references. The following routines now return references:
ifaddr_byindex
ifa_ifwithaddr
ifa_ifwithbroadaddr
ifa_ifwithdstaddr
ifa_ifwithnet
ifaof_ifpforaddr
ifa_ifwithroute
ifa_ifwithroute_fib
rt_getifa
rt_getifa_fib
IFP_TO_IA
ip_rtaddr
in6_ifawithifp
in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal
in6ifa_ifpwithaddr
in6_ifadd
carp_iamatch6
ip6_getdstifaddr
Remove unused macro which didn't have required referencing:
IFP_TO_IA6
This closes many small races in which changes to interface
or address lists while an ifaddr was in use could lead to use of freed
memory (etc). In a few cases, add missing if_addr_list locking
required to safely acquire references.
Because of a lack of deep copying support, we accept a race in which
an in6_ifaddr pointed to by mbuf tags and extracted with
ip6_getdstifaddr() doesn't hold a reference while in transmit. Once
we have mbuf tag deep copy support, this can be fixed.
Reviewed by: bz
Obtained from: Apple, Inc. (portions)
MFC after: 6 weeks (portions)
- Unify reference count and lock initialization in a single function,
ifa_init().
- Move tear-down from a macro (IFAFREE) to a function ifa_free().
- Move reference count bump from a macro (IFAREF) to a function ifa_ref().
- Instead of using a u_int protected by a mutex to refcount(9) for
reference count management.
The ifa_mtx is now used for exactly one ioctl, and possibly should be
removed.
MFC after: 3 weeks
