Platform (N1SDP).
Neoverse N1 is a high-performance ARM microarchitecture designed
by the ARM Holdings for the server market.
The PCI part on N1SDP was shipped untested and suffers from some
integration issues.
For instance accessing to not existing BDFs causes System Error
(SError) exception. To mitigate this, the firmware scans the bus,
catches SErrors and creates a table with valid BDFs. That allows
us to filter-out accesses to invalid BDFs in this driver.
Also the root complex config space (BDF == 0) has an unusual
location in memory map, so remapping accesses to it is required.
Finally, the config space is restricted to 32-bit accesses only.
This was tested on the ARM boxes kindly provided by the ARM Ltd
to the DARPA CHERI Project.
In collaboration with: andrew
Reviewed by: andrew
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23349
This allows us to boot FreeBSD RISCV on QEMU using the -kernel command line
options. When using that option, QEMU maps the kernel ELF file to the
addresses specified in the LMAs in the program headers.
Since version 4.2 QEMU ships with OpenSBI fw_jump by default so this allows
booting FreeBSD using the following command line:
qemu-system-riscv64 -bios default -kernel /.../boot/kernel/kernel -nographic -M virt
Without this change the -kernel option cannot be used since the LMAs start
at address zero and QEMU already maps a ROM to these low physical addresses.
For targets that require a different kernel LMA the make variable
KERNEL_LMA can be overwritten in the config file. For example, adding
`makeoptions KERNEL_LMA=0xc0200000` will create an ELF file that will be
loaded at 0xc0200000.
Before:
There are 4 program headers, starting at offset 64
Program Headers:
Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr FileSiz MemSiz Flg Align
LOAD 0x001000 0xffffffc000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x75e598 0x8be318 RWE 0x1000
DYNAMIC 0x71fb20 0xffffffc00071eb20 0x000000000071eb20 0x000100 0x000100 RW 0x8
GNU_STACK 0x000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x000000 0x000000 RW 0x0
NOTE 0x693400 0xffffffc000692400 0x0000000000692400 0x000024 0x000024 R 0x4
After:
There are 4 program headers, starting at offset 64
Program Headers:
Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr FileSiz MemSiz Flg Align
LOAD 0x001000 0xffffffc000000000 0x0000000080200000 0x734198 0x893e18 RWE 0x1000
DYNAMIC 0x6f7810 0xffffffc0006f6810 0x00000000808f6810 0x000100 0x000100 RW 0x8
GNU_STACK 0x000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x000000 0x000000 RW 0x0
NOTE 0x66ca70 0xffffffc00066ba70 0x000000008086ba70 0x000024 0x000024 R 0x4
Reviewed By: br, mhorne (earlier version)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23436
Once all CPUs are online, determine if they all support LSE atomics and
set lse_supported to indicate this. For now the atomic(9)
implementations are still always inlined, though it would be preferable
to create out-of-line functions to avoid text bloat. This was not done
here since big.little systems exist in which some CPUs implement LSE
while others do not, and ifunc resolution must occur well before this
scenario can be detected. It does seem unlikely that FreeBSD will
ever run on such platforms, however, so converting atomic(9) to use
ifuncs is probably a good next step.
Add a LSE_ATOMICS arm64 kernel configuration option to unconditionally
select LSE-based atomic(9) implementations when the target system is
known.
Reviewed by: andrew, kib
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation, Amazon (hardware)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23325
fonts. As a workaround, remove the static. vt is default on powerpc, but there's
a few old macs that still fail with vt. sc is used as a work arouond for those
machines, and the kernel fails to build w/o it.
Use ${SRCTOP} instead of /usr/share.
Prefer to depend on option sc_dflt_fnt instead of sc.
gc the 4 otherwise identical instances in the tree.
Platforms that don't need this won't included it.
Fix the old-style build by using ${SRCTOP} instead of a weird
construct that only works for new-style build.
Simplify the building of keymap files by using macros
Move atkbdmap.h in files.x86
This has been broken since r296899 which removed the implicit
dependency on /usr/share.
Now that armv5 is gone, we no longer need multiple LINT files. Kill
the odd-ball support here. From now on, we just have LINT built from
notes like all the other platforms. Keep the removal of LINT-V5/7
to remove stale files for a while still..
The Parallel Port SCSI adapter was interesting for 100MB ZIP drives, but is no
longer used or maintained. Remove it from the tree.
The Parallel Port microsequencer (microseq.9) is now mostly unused in the tree,
but remains. PPI still refrences it, but doesn't use its full functionality.
Relnotes: Yes
Reviewed by: rgrimes@, Ihor Antonov
Discussed on: arch@
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23389
the ! operator should have been a ~ instead:
Merge r357348 from the clang 10.0.0 import branch:
Disable new clang 10.0.0 warnings about converting the result of
shift operations to a boolean in tpm(4):
sys/dev/tpm/tpm_crb.c:301:32: error: converting the result of '<<' to a boolean; did you mean '(1 << (0)) != 0'? [-Werror,-Wint-in-bool-context]
WR4(sc, TPM_CRB_CTRL_CANCEL, !TPM_CRB_CTRL_CANCEL_CMD);
^
sys/dev/tpm/tpm_crb.c:73:34: note: expanded from macro 'TPM_CRB_CTRL_CANCEL_CMD'
#define TPM_CRB_CTRL_CANCEL_CMD BIT(0)
^
sys/dev/tpm/tpm20.h:60:19: note: expanded from macro 'BIT'
#define BIT(x) (1 << (x))
^
Such warnings can be useful in C++ contexts, but not so much in kernel
drivers, where this type of bit twiddling is commonplace. So disable
it for this case.
Noticed by: cem
MFC after: 3 days
Disable new clang 10.0.0 warnings about converting the result of shift
operations to a boolean in tpm(4):
sys/dev/tpm/tpm_crb.c:301:32: error: converting the result of '<<' to a boolean; did you mean '(1 << (0)) != 0'? [-Werror,-Wint-in-bool-context]
WR4(sc, TPM_CRB_CTRL_CANCEL, !TPM_CRB_CTRL_CANCEL_CMD);
^
sys/dev/tpm/tpm_crb.c:73:34: note: expanded from macro 'TPM_CRB_CTRL_CANCEL_CMD'
#define TPM_CRB_CTRL_CANCEL_CMD BIT(0)
^
sys/dev/tpm/tpm20.h:60:19: note: expanded from macro 'BIT'
#define BIT(x) (1 << (x))
^
Such warnings can be useful in C++ contexts, but not so much in kernel
drivers, where this type of bit twiddling is commonplace. So disable it
for this case.
MFC after: 3 days
operations to a boolean in tpm(4):
sys/dev/tpm/tpm_crb.c:301:32: error: converting the result of '<<' to a boolean; did you mean '(1 << (0)) != 0'? [-Werror,-Wint-in-bool-context]
WR4(sc, TPM_CRB_CTRL_CANCEL, !TPM_CRB_CTRL_CANCEL_CMD);
^
sys/dev/tpm/tpm_crb.c:73:34: note: expanded from macro 'TPM_CRB_CTRL_CANCEL_CMD'
#define TPM_CRB_CTRL_CANCEL_CMD BIT(0)
^
sys/dev/tpm/tpm20.h:60:19: note: expanded from macro 'BIT'
#define BIT(x) (1 << (x))
^
Such warnings can be useful in C++ contexts, but not so much in kernel
drivers, where this type of bit twiddling is commonplace. So disable it
for this case.
MFC after: 3 days
This is in the same family of algorithms as Epoch/QSBR/RCU/PARSEC but is
a unique algorithm. This has 3x the performance of epoch in a write heavy
workload with less than half of the read side cost. The memory overhead
is significantly lessened by limiting the free-to-use latency. A synthetic
test uses 1/20th of the memory vs Epoch. There is significant further
discussion in the comments and code review.
This code should be considered experimental. I will write a man page after
it has settled. After further validation the VM will begin using this
feature to permit lockless page lookups.
Both markj and cperciva tested on arm64 at large core counts to verify
fences on weaker ordering architectures. I will commit a stress testing
tool in a follow-up.
Reviewed by: mmacy, markj, rlibby, hselasky
Discussed with: sbahara
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22586
MAC is also almost universally a default; every GENERIC includes it, and
it's std.armv[67]. mips is again the oddball here with it only being
included in ERL/OCTEON1.
The only module currently working around this one is mac_veriexec, but it
looks like nothing it builds actually uses the MAC definition. Downstream
consumers enabling MAC in mips using mac_veriexec may be advised to do
something differently here in config.mk.
For untied module builds, we'll generate opt_foo headers if they're included
in SRCS. However, options that would normally be represented in opt_global.h
aren't properly represented.
Start generating opt_global.h with #define VIMAGE for !mips since it's
almost universally a project default and right now kmods must hack it in
themselves in order to be properly compiled for the default kernel. For
example, ^/sys/modules/pf/Makefile
Reviewed by: imp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23345
Originally, hack.c was compiled into a shard object with just -shared
-nostdlib. This assumed that ${CC} did not require any additional
flags for ABIs, cross-building, etc.
When kern.post.mk was created in r89509 by reducing duplication in
kernel Makefile.<arch> files, the -shared flag was moved into a
HACK_EXTRA_FLAGS variable so that sparc64 could override it with
-Wl,-shared. The sparc64 hack was removed in r111650, but
HACK_EXTRA_FLAGS was left in place. Over time, we have started
support toolchains that require flags to support alternate ABIs on
MIPS and PowerPC and started (ab)using HACK_EXTRA_FLAGS to set only
those flags.
I need to fix risc-v to pass -mno-relax to the hack.c build for lld in
llvm 10, and the patches to support cross-build from non-FreeBSD hosts
need to include -target for clang in CFLAGS for hack.c. Rather than
adding more hacks into HACK_EXTRA_FLAGS, just use the full set of
CFLAGS with hack.c.
Reviewed by: kib, arichardson
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: DARPA
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23362
Intel Speed Shift is Intel's technology to control frequency in hardware,
with hints from software.
Let's get a working version of this in the tree and we can refine it from
here.
Submitted by: bwidawsk, scottph
Reviewed by: bcr (manpages), myself
Discussed with: jhb, kib (earlier versions)
With feedback from: Greg V, gallatin, freebsdnewbie AT freenet.de
Relnotes: yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18028
Redirect (and temporal) route expiration was broken a while ago.
This change brings route expiration back, with unified IPv4/IPv6 handling code.
It introduces net.inet.icmp.redirtimeout sysctl, allowing to set
an expiration time for redirected routes. It defaults to 10 minutes,
analogues with net.inet6.icmp6.redirtimeout.
Implementation uses separate file, route_temporal.c, as route.c is already
bloated with tons of different functions.
Internally, expiration is implemented as an per-rnh callout scheduled when
route with non-zero rt_expire time is added or rt_expire is changed.
It does not add any overhead when no temporal routes are present.
Callout traverses entire routing tree under wlock, scheduling expired routes
for deletion and calculating the next time it needs to be run. The rationale
for such implemention is the following: typically workloads requiring large
amount of routes have redirects turned off already, while the systems with
small amount of routes will not inhibit large overhead during tree traversal.
This changes also fixes netstat -rn display of route expiration time, which
has been broken since the conversion from kread() to sysctl.
Reviewed by: bz
MFC after: 3 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23075
The main objective here is to make it easy to identify what needs to change
in order to use a different sysent generator than the current Lua-based one,
which may be used to MFC some of the changes that have happened so we can
avoid parallel accidents in stable branches, for instance.
As a secondary objective, it's now feasible to override the generator on a
per-Makefile basis if needed, so that one could refactor their Makefile to
use this while pinning generation to the legacy makesyscalls.sh. I don't
anticipate any consistent need for such a thing, but it's low-effort to
achieve.
Summary:
The CPLD is the communications medium between the CPU and the XMOS
"Xena" event coprocessor. It provides a mailbox communication feature,
along with dual-port RAM to be used between the CPU and XMOS. Also, it
provides basic board stats as well, such as PCIe presence, JTAG signals,
and CPU fan speed reporting (in revolutions per second). Only fan speed
reading is handled, as a sysctl.
Reviewed by: bdragon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23136
r355473 vastly improved the readability and cleanliness of these Makefiles.
Every single one of them follows the same pattern and duplicates the exact
same logic.
Now that we have GENERATED/SRCS, split SRCS up into the two parameters we'll
use for ${MAKESYSCALLS} rather than assuming a specific ordering of SRCS and
include a common sysent.mk to handle the rest. This makes it less tedious to
make sweeping changes.
Some default values are provided for GENERATED/SYSENT_*; almost all of these
just use a 'syscalls.master' and 'syscalls.conf' in cwd, and they all use
effectively the same filenames with an arbitrary prefix. Most ABIs will be
able to get away with just setting GENERATED_PREFIX and including
^/sys/conf/sysent.mk, while others only need light additions. kern/Makefile
is the notable exception, as it doesn't take a SYSENT_CONF and the generated
files are spread out between ^/sys/kern and ^/sys/sys, but it otherwise fits
the pattern enough to use the common version.
Reviewed by: brooks, imp
Nice!: emaste
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23197
The utility here seems somewhat limited, but clang will attempt to generate
.eh_frame and actively fail in doing so. It is perhaps worth investigating
why it's being generated in the first place (GCC doesn't do so), but this
isn't a high priority.
lld on RISC-V is not yet able to handle undefined weak symbols for
non-PIC code in the code model (medany/medium) used by the RISC-V
kernel.
Both GCC and clang emit an auipc / addi pair of instructions to
generate an address relative to the current PC with a 31-bit offset.
Undefined weak symbols need to have an address of 0, but the kernel
runs with PC values much greater than 2^31, so there is no way to
construct a NULL pointer as a PC-relative value. The bfd linker
rewrites the instruction pair to use lui / addi with values of 0 to
force a NULL pointer address. (There are similar cases for 'ld'
becoming auipc / ld that bfd rewrites to lui / ld with an address of
0.)
To work around this, compile the kernel with -fPIE when using lld.
This does not make the kernel position-independent, but it does
force the compiler to indirect address lookups through GOT entries
(so auipc / ld against a GOT entry to fetch the address). This
adds extra memory indirections for global symbols, so should be
disabled once lld is finally fixed.
A few 'la' instructions in locore that depend on PC-relative
addressing to load physical addresses before paging is enabled have to
use auipc / addi and not indirect via GOT entries, so change those to
use 'lla' which always uses auipc / addi for both PIC and non-PIC.
Submitted by: jrtc27
Sponsored by: DARPA
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23064
more consistent with other NUMA features as UMA_ZONE_FIRSTTOUCH and
UMA_ZONE_ROUNDROBIN. The system will now pick a select a default depending
on kernel configuration. API users need only specify one if they want to
override the default.
Remove the UMA_XDOMAIN and UMA_FIRSTTOUCH kernel options and key only off
of NUMA. XDOMAIN is now fast enough in all cases to enable whenever NUMA
is.
Reviewed by: markj
Discussed with: rlibby
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22831
This is a lock-based emulation of 64-bit atomics for kernel use, split off
from an earlier patch by jhibbits.
This is needed to unblock future improvements that reduce the need for
locking on 64-bit platforms by using atomic updates.
The implementation allows for future integration with userland atomic64,
but as that implies going through sysarch for every use, the current
status quo of userland doing its own locking may be for the best.
Submitted by: jhibbits (original patch), kevans (mips bits)
Reviewed by: jhibbits, jeff, kevans
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22976
The fdt attachment for this heavily relies on extres for clk work. This
unbreaks the build for mips XLPN32/XLP, which have pci/fdt but no need for
this fdt attachment.
An i2c bus can be divided into segments which can be selectively connected
and disconnected from the main bus. This is usually done to enable using
multiple slave devices having the same address, by isolating the devices
onto separate bus segments, only one of which is connected to the main bus
at once.
There are several types of i2c bus muxes, which break down into two general
categories...
- Muxes which are themselves i2c slaves. These devices respond to i2c
commands on their upstream bus, and based on those commands, connect
various downstream buses to the upstream. In newbus terms, they are both
a child of an iicbus and the parent of one or more iicbus instances.
- Muxes which are not i2c devices themselves. Such devices are part of the
i2c bus electrically, but in newbus terms their parent is some other
bus. The association with the upstream bus must be established by
separate metadata (such as FDT data).
In both cases, the mux driver has one or more iicbus child instances
representing the downstream buses. The mux driver implements the iicbus_if
interface, as if it were an iichb host bridge/i2c controller driver. It
services the IO requests sent to it by forwarding them to the iicbus
instance representing the upstream bus, after electrically connecting the
upstream bus to the downstream bus that hosts the i2c slave device which
made the IO request.
The net effect is automatic mux switching which is transparent to slaves on
the downstream buses. They just do i2c IO they way they normally do, and the
bus is electrically connected for the duration of the IO and then idled when
it is complete.
The existing iicbus_if callback() method is enhanced so that the parameter
passed to it can be a struct which contains a device_t for the requesting
bus and slave devices. This change is done by adding a flag that indicates
the extra values are present, and making the flags field the first field of
a new args struct. If the flag is set, the iichb or mux driver can recast
the pointer-to-flags into a pointer-to-struct and access the extra
fields. Thus abi compatibility with older drivers is retained (but a mux
cannot exist on the bus with the older iicbus driver in use.)
A new set of core support routines exists in iicbus.c. This code will help
implement mux drivers for any type of mux hardware by supplying all the
boilerplate code that forwards IO requests upstream. It also has code for
parsing metadata and instantiating the child iicbus instances based on it.
Two new hardware mux drivers are added. The ltc430x driver supports the
LTC4305/4306 mux chips which are controlled via i2c commands. The
iic_gpiomux driver supports any mux hardware which is controlled by
manipulating the state of one or more gpio pins. Test Plan
Tested locally using a variety of mux'd bus configurations involving both
ltc4305 and a homebrew gpio-controlled mux. Tested configurations included
cascaded muxes (unlikely in the real world, but useful to prove that 'it all
just works' in terms of the automatic switching and upstream forwarding of
IO requests).
This brings arm into line with how every other arch does it. For some
reason, only arm lacked a definition of a symbol named kernbase in its
locore.S file(s) for use in its ldscript.arm file. Needlessly different
means harder to maintain.
Using a common symbol name also eases work in progress on a script to help
generate arm and arm64 kernels packaged in various ways (like with a header
blob needed for a bootloader prepended to the kernel file).
symbols from the linked kernel.
The main thrust of this change is to generate a kernel that has the arm
"marker" symbols stripped. Marker symbols start with $a, $d, $t or $x, and
are emitted by the compiler to tell other toolchain components about the
locations of data embedded in the instruction stream (literal-pool
stuff). They are used for generating mixed-endian binaries (which we don't
support). The linked kernel has approximately 21,000 such symbols in it,
wasting space (500K in kernel.full, 190K in the final linked kernel), and
sometimes obscuring function names in stack tracebacks.
This change also simplifies the way the kernel is linked. Instead of using
sed to generate two different ldscript files to generate both an elf kernel
and a binary (elf headers stripped) kernel, we now use a single ldscript
that refers to a "text_start" symbol, and we provide the value for that
symbol using --defsym on the linker command line.
This driver configure the registers in the GRF according to the value
of the regulators for the platform.
Some IP can run with either 3.0V or 1.8V, if we don't configure them
correctly according to the external voltage used they will not work.
It's only done at boot time for now and might be needed at runtime for
IP like sdmmc.
Reviewed by: mmel
Tested On: RockPro64, Firefly-RK3399 (gonzo), AIO-3288 (mmel)
MFC after: 1 month
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22854
* Fix a couple of format errors.
* Add some extra compiler flags needed to force clang to build SPE code.
(These are temporary until the target triple is fixed)
To improve reliability of kernel modules after the clang switch, switch to
-fPIC when building for now.
This bypasses some limitations to the way clang and LLD handle relocations,
and is a more robustly tested compilation regime than the
"static shared object" mode that we were previously attempting to convince
the compiler stack to use.
The kernel linker was recently augmented to be able to handle this mode.
Reviewed by: jhibbits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22798
other files.
Arm and mips systems need to replace the SYSTEM_LD variable because they
need to create intermediate files which are post-processed with objcopy to
create the final .TARGET file. Previously they did so by pasting the full
expansion of SYSTEM_LD with the output filename replaced. This means
changing SYSTEM_LD in kern.pre.mk means you need to chase down anything that
replaces it and figure out how it differs so you can paste your changes in
there too.
Now there is a SYSTEM_LD_BASECMD variable that holds the entire basic kernel
linker command without the input and output files. This will allow arm and
mips makefiles to create their custom versions by refering to
SYSTEM_LD_BASECMD, which then becomes the one place where you have to make
changes to the basic linker command args.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22921
SYSTEM_LD variable. This avoids duplicating the contents of SYSTEM_LD
from kern.pre.mk just to add the -N flag to it. If the basic linker command
ever needs to be changed, this will be one less place that has to be found
and fixed.
Some testing by kp@ indicates that the -N flag may not be needed at all,
so a comment to that effect is also added, and the -N flag may be removed
in a followup commit.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22920
The VM generation counter is a 128-bit value exposed by the BIOS via ACPI.
The value changes to another unique identifier whenever a VM is duplicated.
Additionally, ACPI provides notification events when such events occur.
The driver decodes the pointer to the UUID, exports the value to userspace
via OPAQUE sysctl blob, and forwards the ACPI notifications in the form of
an EVENTHANDLER invocation as well as userspace devctl events.
See design paper: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkID=260709
This is lame, but it's what we already do for the clang build. We take
misaligned pointers into network header structures in many places.
Reviewed by: ian
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22876
