Commit Graph

326 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
John Dyson
50ce7ff499 Add better support for larger I/O clusters, including larger physical
I/O.  The support is not mature yet, and some of the underlying implementation
needs help.  However, support does exist for IDE devices now.
1998-01-24 02:01:46 +00:00
John Dyson
2d8acc0f4a VM level code cleanups.
1)	Start using TSM.
	Struct procs continue to point to upages structure, after being freed.
	Struct vmspace continues to point to pte object and kva space for kstack.
	u_map is now superfluous.
2)	vm_map's don't need to be reference counted.  They always exist either
	in the kernel or in a vmspace.  The vmspaces are managed by reference
	counts.
3)	Remove the "wired" vm_map nonsense.
4)	No need to keep a cache of kernel stack kva's.
5)	Get rid of strange looking ++var, and change to var++.
6)	Change more data structures to use our "zone" allocator.  Added
	struct proc, struct vmspace and struct vnode.  This saves a significant
	amount of kva space and physical memory.  Additionally, this enables
	TSM for the zone managed memory.
7)	Keep ioopt disabled for now.
8)	Remove the now bogus "single use" map concept.
9)	Use generation counts or id's for data structures residing in TSM, where
	it allows us to avoid unneeded restart overhead during traversals, where
	blocking might occur.
10)	Account better for memory deficits, so the pageout daemon will be able
	to make enough memory available (experimental.)
11)	Fix some vnode locking problems. (From Tor, I think.)
12)	Add a check in ufs_lookup, to avoid lots of unneeded calls to bcmp.
	(experimental.)
13)	Significantly shrink, cleanup, and make slightly faster the vm_fault.c
	code.  Use generation counts, get rid of unneded collpase operations,
	and clean up the cluster code.
14)	Make vm_zone more suitable for TSM.

This commit is partially as a result of discussions and contributions from
other people, including DG, Tor Egge, PHK, and probably others that I
have forgotten to attribute (so let me know, if I forgot.)

This is not the infamous, final cleanup of the vnode stuff, but a necessary
step.  Vnode mgmt should be correct, but things might still change, and
there is still some missing stuff (like ioopt, and physical backing of
non-merged cache files, debugging of layering concepts.)
1998-01-22 17:30:44 +00:00
John Dyson
4722175765 Tie up some loose ends in vnode/object management. Remove an unneeded
config option in pmap.  Fix a problem with faulting in pages.  Clean-up
some loose ends in swap pager memory management.

The system should be much more stable, but all subtile bugs aren't fixed yet.
1998-01-17 09:17:02 +00:00
John Dyson
53f6f08545 Fix another vnode leak. 1998-01-12 03:15:01 +00:00
John Dyson
925a3a419a Fix some vnode management problems, and better mgmt of vnode free list.
Fix the UIO optimization code.
Fix an assumption in vm_map_insert regarding allocation of swap pagers.
Fix an spl problem in the collapse handling in vm_object_deallocate.
When pages are freed from vnode objects, and the criteria for putting
the associated vnode onto the free list is reached, either put the
vnode onto the list, or put it onto an interrupt safe version of the
list, for further transfer onto the actual free list.
Some minor syntax changes changing pre-decs, pre-incs to post versions.
Remove a bogus timeout (that I added for debugging) from vn_lock.

PHK will likely still have problems with the vnode list management, and
so do I, but it is better than it was.
1998-01-12 01:46:33 +00:00
John Dyson
857d737ed6 Disable io optimizations again, minor bug found, and will be fixed in
a few days.
1998-01-07 09:26:29 +00:00
John Dyson
95e5e988e0 Make our v_usecount vnode reference count work identically to the
original BSD code.  The association between the vnode and the vm_object
no longer includes reference counts.  The major difference is that
vm_object's are no longer freed gratuitiously from the vnode, and so
once an object is created for the vnode, it will last as long as the
vnode does.

When a vnode object reference count is incremented, then the underlying
vnode reference count is incremented also.  The two "objects" are now
more intimately related, and so the interactions are now much less
complex.

When vnodes are now normally placed onto the free queue with an object still
attached.  The rundown of the object happens at vnode rundown time, and
happens with exactly the same filesystem semantics of the original VFS
code.  There is absolutely no need for vnode_pager_uncache and other
travesties like that anymore.

A side-effect of these changes is that SMP locking should be much simpler,
the I/O copyin/copyout optimizations work, NFS should be more ponderable,
and further work on layered filesystems should be less frustrating, because
of the totally coherent management of the vnode objects and vnodes.

Please be careful with your system while running this code, but I would
greatly appreciate feedback as soon a reasonably possible.
1998-01-06 05:26:17 +00:00
John Dyson
483140ead1 Add the vnode interlock back around vref. 1997-12-29 16:54:03 +00:00
John Dyson
60f8d46448 Fix the decl of vfs_ioopt, allow LFS to compile again, fix a minor problem
with the object cache removal.
1997-12-29 01:03:55 +00:00
John Dyson
2be70f79f6 Lots of improvements, including restructring the caching and management
of vnodes and objects.  There are some metadata performance improvements
that come along with this.  There are also a few prototypes added when
the need is noticed.  Changes include:

1) Cleaning up vref, vget.
2) Removal of the object cache.
3) Nuke vnode_pager_uncache and friends, because they aren't needed anymore.
4) Correct some missing LK_RETRY's in vn_lock.
5) Correct the page range in the code for msync.

Be gentle, and please give me feedback asap.
1997-12-29 00:25:11 +00:00
John Dyson
1efb74fbcc Some performance improvements, and code cleanups (including changing our
expensive OFF_TO_IDX to btoc whenever possible.)
1997-12-19 09:03:37 +00:00
Garrett Wollman
1cbbd625cc Add support for poll(2) on files. vop_nopoll() now returns POLLNVAL
if one of the new poll types is requested; hopefully this will not break
any existing code.  (This is done so that programs have a dependable
way of determining whether a filesystem supports the extended poll types
or not.)

The new poll types added are:

	POLLWRITE - file contents may have been modified
	POLLNLINK - file was linked, unlinked, or renamed
	POLLATTRIB - file's attributes may have been changed
	POLLEXTEND - file was extended

Note that the internal operation of poll() means that it is impossible
for two processes to reliably poll for the same event (this could
be fixed but may not be worth it), so it is not possible to rewrite
`tail -f' to use poll at this time.
1997-12-15 03:09:59 +00:00
Bruce Evans
cb451ebdbd Staticized. 1997-11-22 08:35:46 +00:00
Julian Elischer
b1f4a44b03 Reviewed by: various.
Ever since I first say the way the mount flags were used I've hated the
fact that modes, and events, internal and exported, and short-term
and long term flags are all thrown together. Finally it's annoyed me enough..
This patch to the entire FreeBSD tree adds a second mount flag word
to the mount struct. it is not exported to userspace. I have moved
some of the non exported flags over to this word. this means that we now
have 8 free bits in the mount flags. There are another two that might
well move over, but which I'm not sure about.
The only user visible change would have been in pstat -v, except
that davidg has disabled it anyhow.
I'd still like to move the state flags and the 'command' flags
apart from each other.. e.g. MNT_FORCE really doesn't have the
same semantics as MNT_RDONLY, but that's left  for another day.
1997-11-12 05:42:33 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
4a11ca4e29 Remove a bunch of variables which were unused both in GENERIC and LINT.
Found by:	-Wunused
1997-11-07 08:53:44 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
dba3870c10 VFS interior redecoration.
Rename vn_default_error to vop_defaultop all over the place.
Move vn_bwrite from vfs_bio.c to vfs_default.c and call it vop_stdbwrite.
Use vop_null instead of nullop.
Move vop_nopoll from vfs_subr.c to vfs_default.c
Move vop_sharedlock from vfs_subr.c to vfs_default.c
Move vop_nolock from vfs_subr.c to vfs_default.c
Move vop_nounlock from vfs_subr.c to vfs_default.c
Move vop_noislocked from vfs_subr.c to vfs_default.c
Use vop_ebadf instead of *_ebadf.
Add vop_defaultop for getpages on master vnode in MFS.
1997-10-26 20:55:39 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
a1c995b626 Last major round (Unless Bruce thinks of somthing :-) of malloc changes.
Distribute all but the most fundamental malloc types.  This time I also
remembered the trick to making things static:  Put "static" in front of
them.

A couple of finer points by:	bde
1997-10-12 20:26:33 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
55166637cd Distribute and statizice a lot of the malloc M_* types.
Substantial input from:	bde
1997-10-11 18:31:40 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
f7891f9adb Dike out a weird warning. 1997-10-11 07:34:27 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
d047b580c6 I lost a bit of my change in the last commit, this is more like it.
Noticed by:	bde
1997-09-26 08:08:58 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
87b1940afa Reduce the target number of vnodes on the freelist from desiredvnodes
(usually a couple of thousand) to 25.  The measured impact on cache-hits
doesn't justify spending memory this way:

Target number of free vnodes versus namecache hit rate in % during a
make world:
          10    98.5316
         200    98.5479
         500    98.5546
        1000    98.5709
        3000    98.6006
        4000    98.6126
1997-09-25 16:17:57 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
0054419366 A couple of handles to tweak, more statistics. 1997-09-24 07:46:54 +00:00
Bruce Evans
514ede0953 Fixed gratuitous ANSIisms. 1997-09-16 11:44:05 +00:00
Peter Wemm
7fab77996c Provide a 'return true' poll vnode op rather than duplicating the
'do nothing' case all over the various filesystems.
1997-09-14 02:49:06 +00:00
Peter Wemm
557fe2c5e1 print correct function name in a panic (vop_nolock -> vop_sharedlock) 1997-09-13 15:02:28 +00:00
Bruce Evans
41fadeeb28 Removed yet more vestiges of config-time swap configuration and/or
cleaned up nearby cruft.
1997-09-07 16:21:11 +00:00
Bruce Evans
a910e75cdc Removed vestiges of config-time "argument processing" configuration. 1997-09-07 13:49:56 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
fd9d9ff13e Hmm, this is hopefully better. 1997-09-03 13:29:41 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
7cb22688e9 Revert the v_usecount handling in relation to VOP_INACTIVE. 1997-09-03 09:18:48 +00:00
Bruce Evans
e4ba6a82b0 Removed unused #includes. 1997-09-02 20:06:59 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
a051452ae2 Change the 0xdeadb hack to a flag called VDOOMED.
Introduce VFREE which indicates that vnode is on freelist.
Rename vholdrele() to vdrop().
Create vfree() and vbusy() to add/delete vnode from freelist.
Add vfree()/vbusy() to keep (v_holdcnt != 0 || v_usecount != 0)
  vnodes off the freelist.
Generalize vhold()/v_holdcnt to mean "do not recycle".
Fix reassignbuf()s lack of use of vhold().
Use vhold() instead of checking v_cache_src list.
Remove vtouch(), the vnodes are always vget'ed soon enough
  after for it to have any measuable effect.
Add sysctl debug.freevnodes to keep track of things.
Move cache_purge() up in getnewvnodes to avoid race.
Decrement v_usecount after VOP_INACTIVE(), put a vhold() on
  it during VOP_INACTIVE()
Unmacroize vhold()/vdrop()
Print out VDOOMED and VFREE flags (XXX: should use %b)

Reviewed by:		dyson
1997-08-31 07:32:39 +00:00
Bruce Evans
d3114049c1 Restored rev.1.92 which was clobbered by the previous commit. 1997-08-26 11:59:20 +00:00
John Dyson
a5db4bf475 Back out some incorrect changes that was worse than the original bug. 1997-08-26 04:36:27 +00:00
John Dyson
89721f6f1a This is a trial improvement for the vnode reference count while on the vnode
free list problem.  Also, the vnode age flag is no longer used by the
vnode pager.  (It is actually incorrect to use then.)  Constructive
feedback welcome -- just be kind.
1997-08-22 03:56:37 +00:00
Bruce Evans
b1037dcd53 #include <machine/limits.h> explicitly in the few places that it is required. 1997-08-21 20:33:42 +00:00
Garrett Wollman
57bf258e3d Fix all areas of the system (or at least all those in LINT) to avoid storing
socket addresses in mbufs.  (Socket buffers are the one exception.)  A number
of kernel APIs needed to get fixed in order to make this happen.  Also,
fix three protocol families which kept PCBs in mbufs to not malloc them
instead.  Delete some old compatibility cruft while we're at it, and add
some new routines in the in_cksum family.
1997-08-16 19:16:27 +00:00
John Dyson
23be6be853 Fix a problem with the vfs vnode caching that it doesn't grow quickly
enough and can cause some strange performance problems.  Specifically, at
or near startup time is when the problem is worst.  To reproduce
the problem, run "lat_syscall stat" from the alpha lmbench code right
after bootup.  A positive side effect of this mod is that the name
cache can be set to grow again by sysctl.  A noticable positive
performance impact is realized due to a larger namecache being available
as needed (or tuned.)
1997-08-04 07:43:28 +00:00
Doug Rabson
f6b4c28555 Merge WebNFS support from NetBSD
Obtained from:	NetBSD
1997-07-17 07:17:33 +00:00
John Dyson
3c631446d3 Remove a window during running down a file vnode. Also, the OBJ_DEAD
flag wasn't being respected during vref(), et. al.  Note that this
isn't the eventual fix for the locking problem.  Fine grained SMP
in the VM and VFS code will require (lots) more work.
1997-06-22 03:00:24 +00:00
David Greenman
2e58c0f892 Disabled the kern.vnode sysctl variable. It's causing system crashes on
large systems and needs to be re-thinked or removed wholesale.
1997-06-10 02:48:08 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
8670684a2f Fix a race condition that did, after all, exist.
Reviewed by:	phk
Submitted by:	dfr
1997-05-06 15:19:38 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
b15a966ec6 1. Add a {pointer, v_id} pair to the vnode to store the reference to the
".." vnode.  This is cheaper storagewise than keeping it in the
    namecache, and it makes more sense since it's a 1:1 mapping.

2.  Also handle the case of "." more intelligently rather than stuff
    the namecache with pointless entries.

3.  Add two lists to the vnode and hang namecache entries which go from
    or to this vnode.  When cleaning a vnode, delete all namecache
    entries it invalidates.

4.  Never reuse namecache enties, malloc new ones when we need it, free
    old ones when they die.  No longer a hard limit on how many we can
    have.

5.  Remove the upper limit on namelength of namecache entries.

6.  Make a global list for negative namecache entries, limit their number
    to a sysctl'able (debug.ncnegfactor) fraction of the total namecache.
    Currently the default fraction is 1/16th.  (Suggestions for better
    default wanted!)

7.  Assign v_id correctly in the face of 32bit rollover.

8.  Remove the LRU list for namecache entries, not needed.  Remove the
    #ifdef NCH_STATISTICS stuff, it's not needed either.

9.  Use the vnode freelist as a true LRU list, also for namecache accesses.

10. Reuse vnodes more aggresively but also more selectively, if we can't
    reuse, malloc a new one.  There is no longer a hard limit on their
    number, they grow to the point where we don't reuse potentially
    usable vnodes.  A vnode will not get recycled if still has pages in
    core or if it is the source of namecache entries (Yes, this does
    indeed work :-)  "." and ".." are not namecache entries any longer...)

11. Do not overload the v_id field in namecache entries with whiteout
    information, use a char sized flags field instead, so we can get
    rid of the vpid and v_id fields from the namecache struct.  Since
    we're linked to the vnodes and purged when they're cleaned, we don't
    have to check the v_id any more.

12. NFS knew about the limitation on name length in the namecache, it
    shouldn't and doesn't now.

Bugs:
        The namecache statistics no longer includes the hits for ".."
        and "." hits.

Performance impact:
        Generally in the +/- 0.5% for "normal" workstations, but
        I hope this will allow the system to be selftuning over a
        bigger range of "special" applications.  The case where
        RAM is available but unused for cache because we don't have
        any vnodes should be gone.

Future work:
        Straighten out the namecache statistics.

        "desiredvnodes" is still used to (bogusly ?) size hash
        tables in the filesystems.

        I have still to find a way to safely free unused vnodes
        back so their number can shrink when not needed.

        There is a few uses of the v_id field left in the filesystems,
        scheduled for demolition at a later time.

        Maybe a one slot cache for unused namecache entries should
        be implemented to decrease the malloc/free frequency.
1997-05-04 09:17:38 +00:00
John Dyson
82b8e119b4 Staticize an unnecessarily global function: vputrele.
Submitted by:	 Michael Hancock <michaelh@cet.co.jp>
1997-04-30 03:09:15 +00:00
Peter Wemm
5f61c81d66 copyin the export network mask to the correct variable.
Submitted by: Mike Hibler <mike@marker.cs.utah.edu>, PR#3380
1997-04-25 06:47:12 +00:00
Doug Rabson
de15ef6aef Add a function vop_sharedlock which a copy of vop_nolock without the
implementation #ifdef out.  This can be used for now by NFS.  As soon
as all the other filesystems' locking is fixed, this can go away.

Print the vnode address in vprint for easier debugging.
1997-04-04 17:46:21 +00:00
Bruce Evans
0f1adf65ab Use OID_AUTO instead of magic number for the Lite2 sysctl debug.busyprt.
Removed declaration of vfs_unmountroot() again.

Staticized vgonel().
1997-04-01 13:05:34 +00:00
David Greenman
2f2160da3b Fixed splbio problems in vinvalbuf. Closes PR#2875, although fixed
differently by me.
1997-03-05 04:54:54 +00:00
Bruce Evans
4a8b966013 Attach vfs_sysctl() one level lower so that only the levels below
VFS_GENERIC aren't done in the FreeBSD way.  The previous commit
broke the nfs sysctls.
1997-03-04 18:31:56 +00:00
Bruce Evans
3a76a5949b Merged Lite2's vfs_sysctl(). It doesn't fit very well into FreeBSD's
(phk's) sysctl framework, and I needed special code to disambiguate
the VFS_GENERIC node from the VFS_VFSCONF leaf, so I only converted
the leaves to the FreeBSD framework.  The error handling isn't quite
right.  CSRGS's sysctls seem to return ENOTDIR too much and FreeBSD's
sysctls don't agree with the man page.
1997-03-03 12:58:20 +00:00
Bruce Evans
dc91a89e83 Restored some pre-Lite2-merge source-level compatibility to the mount()
and getvfsbyname() interfaces.  The new interfaces are now hidden from
applications unless _NEW_VFSCONF is defined.  The new vfsconf interfaces
don't work yet.
1997-03-02 17:53:37 +00:00
Bruce Evans
a896f0256c Moved vfs sysctls to where Lite2 put them. No code changes yet. 1997-03-02 11:06:22 +00:00
Bruce Evans
b98afd0d00 Fixed Lite2 merge of spechash simplelocking. It was misplaced in
checkalias() and missing in vfinddev() and vcount().
1997-02-27 16:08:43 +00:00
John Dyson
fd7f690f94 Fix the previous simple_lock fix breakage in the combined
vput/vrele routine.  Fix a panic message.  Fix the vop_nounlock
routine so that "special" filesystems that use it work correctly.
1997-02-27 05:28:58 +00:00
John Dyson
0d955f71a1 Fix the simple_lock problem with the physical I/O buffer code, and
also fix the missing simple_unlock in vrele, and improve vrele/vput
by merging them into one routine.  BDE pointed these problems out.
1997-02-27 02:57:03 +00:00
Bruce Evans
7c1557c4af Fixed unmounting of the root fs. vfs_unmountroot() wasn't fully updated
to do Lite2 locking and vfs_unmountall() wasn't as simple as the Lite2
version.
1997-02-26 15:35:42 +00:00
Bruce Evans
c35e283a80 Merged some missing locking from Lite2:
- getnewvnode() and vref() were missing one simple_unlock() each.
- the Lite2 locking changes weren't merged at all in
  printlockedvnodes() or sysctl_vnode().  Merging these undid
  some KNF style regressions.
1997-02-25 19:33:23 +00:00
Peter Wemm
6875d25465 Back out part 1 of the MCFH that changed $Id$ to $FreeBSD$. We are not
ready for it yet.
1997-02-22 09:48:43 +00:00
John Dyson
996c772f58 This is the kernel Lite/2 commit. There are some requisite userland
changes, so don't expect to be able to run the kernel as-is (very well)
without the appropriate Lite/2 userland changes.

The system boots and can mount UFS filesystems.

Untested: ext2fs, msdosfs, NFS
Known problems: Incorrect Berkeley ID strings in some files.
		Mount_std mounts will not work until the getfsent
		library routine is changed.

Reviewed by:	various people
Submitted by:	Jeffery Hsu <hsu@freebsd.org>
1997-02-10 02:22:35 +00:00
Bruce Evans
5131d64e0c Removed option EXTRAVNODES. All versions of FreeBSD-2.x have a sysctl
variable `kern.maxvnodes' which gives much better control over vnode
allocation than EXTRAVNODES (except in -current between 1995/10/28 and
1996/11/12, kern.maxvnodes was read-only and thus useless).
1997-01-16 13:16:10 +00:00
Jordan K. Hubbard
1130b656e5 Make the long-awaited change from $Id$ to $FreeBSD$
This will make a number of things easier in the future, as well as (finally!)
avoiding the Id-smashing problem which has plagued developers for so long.

Boy, I'm glad we're not using sup anymore.  This update would have been
insane otherwise.
1997-01-14 07:20:47 +00:00
John Dyson
8b612c4b4a This commit is the embodiment of some VFS read clustering improvements.
Firstly, now our read-ahead clustering is on a file descriptor basis and not
on a per-vnode basis.  This will allow multiple processes reading the
same file to take advantage of read-ahead clustering.  Secondly, there
previously was a problem with large reads still using the ramp-up
algorithm.  Of course, that was bogus, and now we read the entire
"chunk" off of the disk in one operation.   The read-ahead clustering
algorithm should use less CPU than the previous also (I hope :-)).

NOTE:  THAT LKMS MUST BE REBUILT!!!
1996-12-29 02:45:28 +00:00
Bruce Evans
b83ddf9c86 Restored writability of kern.maxvnodes. It was broken a year ago in
rev.1.29 of kern_sysctl.c.

Should be in 2.2.
1996-11-12 09:24:31 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
19060a3ad9 init_main.c: pass -d to init if DEVFS_ROOT
kern_conf.c:	gd driver is a disk.
vfs_subr.c:	include opt_devfs.h
1996-10-28 11:34:57 +00:00
Jordan K. Hubbard
0082fb4657 I'm not sure why, but Netcon's TFS filesystem code doesn't want to
add free vnodes back to the freelist.  They must do their own vnode
management.  Anyway, this change is *only* activated with their filesystem
and doesn't affect anyone else.  Whoops, forgot the submitted-by lines
in my previous commits too.. :-(
Submitted-By: Tony Ardolino <tony@netcon.com>
1996-10-17 17:56:07 +00:00
John Dyson
ad98052216 Clean up the rundown of the object backing a vnode. This should fix
NFS problems associated with forcible dismounts.
1996-10-17 02:49:35 +00:00
John Dyson
a8f42fa9a6 Correct vget by removing a window where a vnode can potentially go away. 1996-09-28 03:36:07 +00:00
Nate Williams
030e2e9ebb In sys/time.h, struct timespec is defined as:
/*
         * Structure defined by POSIX.4 to be like a timeval.
         */
        struct timespec {
                time_t  ts_sec;         /* seconds */
                long    ts_nsec;        /* and nanoseconds */
        };

        The correct names of the fields are tv_sec and tv_nsec.

Reminded by:	James Drobina <jdrobina@infinet.com>
1996-09-19 18:21:32 +00:00
John Dyson
6476c0d204 Even though this looks like it, this is not a complex code change.
The interface into the "VMIO" system has changed to be more consistant
and robust.  Essentially, it is now no longer necessary to call vn_open
to get merged VM/Buffer cache operation, and exceptional conditions
such as merged operation of VBLK devices is simpler and more correct.

This code corrects a potentially large set of problems including the
problems with ktrace output and loaded systems, file create/deletes,
etc.

Most of the changes to NFS are cosmetic and name changes, eliminating
a layer of subroutine calls.  The direct calls to vput/vrele have
been re-instituted for better cross platform compatibility.

Reviewed by: davidg
1996-08-21 21:56:23 +00:00
John Dyson
619594e898 Certain vnode buffer list operations were not being spl protected,
and they needed to be.  Brelse for example can be called at interrupt
level, and the buffer list operations were not being protected from it.
1996-08-15 06:45:01 +00:00
Bruce Evans
8c2ff39670 Only use the special bdevvp() for DEVFS if DEVFS_ROOT is defined. This
makes option DEVFS safe to use again (although mounting devfs is unsafe).
1996-07-30 18:00:32 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
e83cf165d6 DEVFS needs a special bdevvp(). 1996-07-24 21:21:43 +00:00
Bruce Evans
cba2a7c614 Staticized a few variables.
Fixed warnings about unused variables.
1996-07-12 07:41:34 +00:00
Peter Wemm
114a8cff43 Add an option "EXTRA_VNODES" to cause an extra number of vnode structures
to be allocated at boot time.  This is an expensive option, as they
consume physical ram and are not pageable etc.  In certain situations,
this kind of option is quite useful, especially for news servers that
access a large number of directories at random and torture the name cache.
Defining 5000 or 10000 extra vnodes should cut down the amount of vnode
recycling somewhat, which should allow better name and directory caching
etc.

This is a "your mileage may vary" option, with no real indication of
what works best for your machine except trial and error.  Too many will
cost you ram that you could otherwise use for disk buffers etc.

This is based on something John Dyson mentioned to me a while ago.
1996-05-31 00:20:34 +00:00
John Dyson
e5fadd05f2 Put the "free vnode isn't" check back in the right place. 1996-03-09 06:43:19 +00:00
John Dyson
bd7e5f992e Eliminated many redundant vm_map_lookup operations for vm_mmap.
Speed up for vfs_bio -- addition of a routine bqrelse to greatly diminish
	overhead for merged cache.
Efficiency improvement for vfs_cluster.  It used to do alot of redundant
	calls to cluster_rbuild.
Correct the ordering for vrele of .text and release of credentials.
Use the selective tlb update for 486/586/P6.
Numerous fixes to the size of objects allocated for files.  Additionally,
	fixes in the various pagers.
Fixes for proper positioning of vnode_pager_setsize in msdosfs and ext2fs.
Fixes in the swap pager for exhausted resources.  The pageout code
	will not as readily thrash.
Change the page queue flags (PG_ACTIVE, PG_INACTIVE, PG_FREE, PG_CACHE) into
	page queue indices (PQ_ACTIVE, PQ_INACTIVE, PQ_FREE, PQ_CACHE),
	thereby improving efficiency of several routines.
Eliminate even more unnecessary vm_page_protect operations.
Significantly speed up process forks.
Make vm_object_page_clean more efficient, thereby eliminating the pause
	that happens every 30seconds.
Make sequential clustered writes B_ASYNC instead of B_DELWRI even in the
	case of filesystems mounted async.
Fix a panic with busy pages when write clustering is done for non-VMIO
	buffers.
1996-01-19 04:00:31 +00:00
Garrett Wollman
0e41ee3037 Convert DDB to new-style option. 1996-01-04 21:13:23 +00:00
David Greenman
864ef7d17e Moved the #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC in vrele() so that the check for negative
v_usecount is always performed and only the call to vprint is conditional.
1996-01-02 18:13:20 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
27a0b398a7 Staticize.
Unstaticize a function in scsi/scsi_base that was used, with an undocumented
option.
My last count on the LINT kernel shows:
Total symbols:  3647
unref symbols:   463
undef symbols:     4
1 ref symbols:  1751
2 ref symbols:   485
Approaching the pain threshold now.
1995-12-17 21:23:44 +00:00
John Dyson
a316d390bd Changes to support 1Tb filesizes. Pages are now named by an
(object,index) pair instead of (object,offset) pair.
1995-12-11 04:58:34 +00:00
David Greenman
efeaf95a41 Untangled the vm.h include file spaghetti. 1995-12-07 12:48:31 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
65d0bc1387 A couple of minor tweaks to the sysctl stuff. 1995-12-06 13:27:39 +00:00
Bruce Evans
98d938220c Completed function declarations and/or added prototypes. 1995-12-02 18:58:56 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
2d0b1d708c A test was backwards.
Noticed by:	Cheng, Hsiao-Yang <sycheng@cis.ufl.edu>
1995-11-29 11:28:00 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
4b2af45f4b Mega commit for sysctl.
Convert the remaining sysctl stuff to the new way of doing things.
the devconf stuff is the reason for the large number of files.
Cleaned up some compiler warnings while I were there.
1995-11-20 12:42:39 +00:00
Bruce Evans
986f4ce75e Fixed support for DIAGNOSTIC option. SYSCTL_INT() depends on kernel.h. 1995-11-16 09:45:23 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
395e673587 Change some of the debug sysctl vars. The semantics of these will change. 1995-11-14 09:19:16 +00:00
Bruce Evans
ceba6236e0 Fixed type of vfs_free_netcred().
Removed redundant declaration of insmntque().
1995-11-11 00:27:00 +00:00
Bruce Evans
f57e65478d Introduced a type `vop_t' for vnode operation functions and used
it 1138 times (:-() in casts and a few more times in declarations.
This change is null for the i386.

The type has to be `typedef int vop_t(void *)' and not `typedef
int vop_t()' because `gcc -Wstrict-prototypes' warns about the
latter.  Since vnode op functions are called with args of different
(struct pointer) types, neither of these function types is any use
for type checking of the arg, so it would be preferable not to use
the complete function type, especially since using the complete
type requires adding 1138 casts to avoid compiler warnings and
another 40+ casts to reverse the function pointer conversions before
calling the functions.
1995-11-09 08:17:23 +00:00
John Dyson
5e527f652f This is a modification missed by me in the msync fixes a few days ago. 1995-11-07 05:09:43 +00:00
Bruce Evans
e887950a45 Call vfs_unbusy() before error returns from sysctl_vnode(). This fixes
PR 795.

Set the size before one error return from sysctl_vnode() the same as before
the other.  The caller might want to know about the amount successfully
read although the current caller doesn't.
1995-10-28 08:50:08 +00:00
Bruce Evans
430179f0c3 Don't compile the diagnostic functions vhold() and holdrele() unless
DIAGNOSTIC is defined.
1995-08-25 20:49:44 +00:00
David Greenman
628641f8a6 Converted mountlist to a CIRCLEQ.
Partially obtained from: 4.4BSD-Lite2
1995-08-11 11:31:18 +00:00
David Greenman
24a1cce34f NOTE: libkvm, w, ps, 'top', and any other utility which depends on struct
proc or any VM system structure will have to be rebuilt!!!

Much needed overhaul of the VM system. Included in this first round of
changes:

1) Improved pager interfaces: init, alloc, dealloc, getpages, putpages,
   haspage, and sync operations are supported. The haspage interface now
   provides information about clusterability. All pager routines now take
   struct vm_object's instead of "pagers".

2) Improved data structures. In the previous paradigm, there is constant
   confusion caused by pagers being both a data structure ("allocate a
   pager") and a collection of routines. The idea of a pager structure has
   escentially been eliminated. Objects now have types, and this type is
   used to index the appropriate pager. In most cases, items in the pager
   structure were duplicated in the object data structure and thus were
   unnecessary. In the few cases that remained, a un_pager structure union
   was created in the object to contain these items.

3) Because of the cleanup of #1 & #2, a lot of unnecessary layering can now
   be removed. For instance, vm_object_enter(), vm_object_lookup(),
   vm_object_remove(), and the associated object hash list were some of the
   things that were removed.

4) simple_lock's removed. Discussion with several people reveals that the
   SMP locking primitives used in the VM system aren't likely the mechanism
   that we'll be adopting. Even if it were, the locking that was in the code
   was very inadequate and would have to be mostly re-done anyway. The
   locking in a uni-processor kernel was a no-op but went a long way toward
   making the code difficult to read and debug.

5) Places that attempted to kludge-up the fact that we don't have kernel
   thread support have been fixed to reflect the reality that we are really
   dealing with processes, not threads. The VM system didn't have complete
   thread support, so the comments and mis-named routines were just wrong.
   We now use tsleep and wakeup directly in the lock routines, for instance.

6) Where appropriate, the pagers have been improved, especially in the
   pager_alloc routines. Most of the pager_allocs have been rewritten and
   are now faster and easier to maintain.

7) The pagedaemon pageout clustering algorithm has been rewritten and
   now tries harder to output an even number of pages before and after
   the requested page. This is sort of the reverse of the ideal pagein
   algorithm and should provide better overall performance.

8) Unnecessary (incorrect) casts to caddr_t in calls to tsleep & wakeup
   have been removed. Some other unnecessary casts have also been removed.

9) Some almost useless debugging code removed.

10) Terminology of shadow objects vs. backing objects straightened out.
    The fact that the vm_object data structure escentially had this
    backwards really confused things. The use of "shadow" and "backing
    object" throughout the code is now internally consistent and correct
    in the Mach terminology.

11) Several minor bug fixes, including one in the vm daemon that caused
    0 RSS objects to not get purged as intended.

12) A "default pager" has now been created which cleans up the transition
    of objects to the "swap" type. The previous checks throughout the code
    for swp->pg_data != NULL were really ugly. This change also provides
    the rudiments for future backing of "anonymous" memory by something
    other than the swap pager (via the vnode pager, for example), and it
    allows the decision about which of these pagers to use to be made
    dynamically (although will need some additional decision code to do
    this, of course).

13) (dyson) MAP_COPY has been deprecated and the corresponding "copy
    object" code has been removed. MAP_COPY was undocumented and non-
    standard. It was furthermore broken in several ways which caused its
    behavior to degrade to MAP_PRIVATE. Binaries that use MAP_COPY will
    continue to work correctly, but via the slightly different semantics
    of MAP_PRIVATE.

14) (dyson) Sharing maps have been removed. It's marginal usefulness in a
    threads design can be worked around in other ways. Both #12 and #13
    were done to simplify the code and improve readability and maintain-
    ability. (As were most all of these changes)

TODO:

1) Rewrite most of the vnode pager to use VOP_GETPAGES/PUTPAGES. Doing
   this will reduce the vnode pager to a mere fraction of its current size.

2) Rewrite vm_fault and the swap/vnode pagers to use the clustering
   information provided by the new haspage pager interface. This will
   substantially reduce the overhead by eliminating a large number of
   VOP_BMAP() calls. The VOP_BMAP() filesystem interface should be
   improved to provide both a "behind" and "ahead" indication of
   contiguousness.

3) Implement the extended features of pager_haspage in swap_pager_haspage().
   It currently just says 0 pages ahead/behind.

4) Re-implement the swap device (swstrategy) in a more elegant way, perhaps
   via a much more general mechanism that could also be used for disk
   striping of regular filesystems.

5) Do something to improve the architecture of vm_object_collapse(). The
   fact that it makes calls into the swap pager and knows too much about
   how the swap pager operates really bothers me. It also doesn't allow
   for collapsing of non-swap pager objects ("unnamed" objects backed by
   other pagers).
1995-07-13 08:48:48 +00:00
David Greenman
e0dca2b939 Improve negative usecount diagnostic a little. 1995-07-08 04:10:32 +00:00
David Greenman
aa2cabb958 1) Converted v_vmdata to v_object.
2) Removed unnecessary vm_object_lookup()/pager_cache(object, TRUE) pairs
   after vnode_pager_alloc() calls - the object is already guaranteed to be
   persistent.
3) Removed some gratuitous casts.
1995-06-28 12:01:13 +00:00
Bruce Evans
6acceb40dc Pass the correct nonblocking flag to VOP_CLOSE() in vclean().
VOP_CLOSE() takes `F' (file) flags, not `IO' flags.  At least that's
what close() passes.  I previously fixed ttylclose() to check
FNONBLOCK instead of IO_NDELAY.  This broke the call from vclean()
and cleaning of ptys sometimes deadlocked.
1995-06-27 21:29:08 +00:00
David Greenman
61f5d51062 Changes to fix the following bugs:
1) Files weren't properly synced on filesystems other than UFS. In some
   cases, this lead to lost data. Most likely would be noticed on NFS.
   The fix is to make the VM page sync/object_clean general rather than
   in each filesystem.
2) Mixing regular and mmaped file I/O on NFS was very broken. It caused
   chunks of files to end up as zeroes rather than the intended contents.
   The fix was to fix several race conditions and to kludge up the
   "b_dirtyoff" and "b_dirtyend" that NFS relies upon - paying attention
   to page modifications that occurred via the mmapping.

Reviewed by:	David Greenman
Submitted by:	John Dyson
1995-05-21 21:39:31 +00:00
David Greenman
15f1b09648 Increased ratio of allowed vnodes on freelist to 1/4th of the total. This
is more representative of worst case situations of 4 files/directory. (If
that last sentence doesn't make any sense, I'm not surprised. It's rather
compilcated how this all fits together....).
This should fix a problem that Ed Hudson has been complaining about where
directories with lots of symlinks could cause excessive disk I/O.
1995-05-12 04:24:53 +00:00
David Greenman
1a477b0c27 Changed #ifdef around printlockedvnodes() from DEBUG to DDB. 1995-04-16 11:33:33 +00:00
David Greenman
213fd1b6e8 Changes from John Dyson and myself:
Fixed remaining known bugs in the buffer IO and VM system.

vfs_bio.c:
Fixed some race conditions and locking bugs. Improved performance
by removing some (now) unnecessary code and fixing some broken
logic.
Fixed process accounting of # of FS outputs.
Properly handle NFS interrupts (B_EINTR).

(various)
Replaced calls to clrbuf() with calls to an optimized routine
call vfs_bio_clrbuf().

(various FS sync)
Sync out modified vnode_pager backed pages.

ffs_vnops.c:
Do two passes: Sync out file data first, then indirect blocks.

vm_fault.c:
Fixed deadly embrace caused by acquiring locks in the wrong order.

vnode_pager.c:
Changed to use buffer I/O system for writing out modified pages. This
should fix the problem with the modification date previous not getting
updated. Also dramatically simplifies the code. Note that this is
going to change in the future and be implemented via VOP_PUTPAGES().

vm_object.c:
Fixed a pile of bugs related to cleaning (vnode) objects. The performance
of vm_object_page_clean() is terrible when dealing with huge objects,
but this will change when we implement a binary tree to keep the object
pages sorted.

vm_pageout.c:
Fixed broken clustering of pageouts. Fixed race conditions and other
lockup style bugs in the scanning of pages. Improved performance.
1995-04-09 06:02:46 +00:00
David Greenman
b946193056 Fixed vinvalbuf() to work like NFS wants it to. The previous code wouldn't
flush pages in the vm object if V_SAVE was true.
1995-03-21 01:13:16 +00:00
David Greenman
62b71ed629 Don't gain/lose a reference to the object when yanking its pages in
vinvalbuf()...it will cause vnode locking problems in vm_object_terminate,
and isn't necessary anyway.
1995-03-20 10:19:09 +00:00
David Greenman
ff769afc81 Don't attempt to sync pages in the V_SAVE case of vinvalbuf; doing so can
lead to a deadlock. Just let the VM system deal with it.
1995-03-20 02:08:24 +00:00
Bruce Evans
b5e8ce9f12 Add and move declarations to fix all of the warnings from `gcc -Wimplicit'
(except in netccitt, netiso and netns) and most of the warnings from
`gcc -Wnested-externs'.  Fix all the bugs found.  There were no serious
ones.
1995-03-16 18:17:34 +00:00
David Greenman
3d2a8cf3d9 Added a comment. 1995-03-11 22:29:07 +00:00
David Greenman
f8a0b2dd88 Reorganized an if() expression for efficiency. 1995-03-10 21:18:24 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
fbd6e6c9ef Clean up and improve the namecache.
1. We always keep one 16th of the vnodes on the freelist, so that the
namecache doesn't get trashed.  It used to be that it wasn't a problem, but
the only vnodes getting released these days are directories and things which
Clean up and improve the namecache.

1. We always keep one 16th of the vnodes on the freelist, so that the
namecache doesn't get trashed.  It used to be that it wasn't a problem, but
the only vnodes getting released these days are directories and things which
gets forced out of the VM/cache.  The latter is not numerous enough to keep
the pool of vnodes needed for the namecache sufficiently big.

2. Purge invalid entries in the namecache as soon as we notice them.  This
avoids a stale entry pushing out a valid entry on the LRU list.

3. Speed up the lookup in the namecache by avoid a special case branch.

4. Make the cache purge routines do the thing they're supposed to, and in
a decently efficient manner.

5. Make the size of the namecache follow the number of vnodes, so that we
can always point to all the vnodes we have in core.

6. Readability has gone way up.

7. Added a "options NCH_STATISTICS" feature that will gather more
detailed statistics on the performance of the namecache.

Reviewed by:    davidg

(cvs is dumping core on me :-(  )
1995-03-09 20:27:04 +00:00
David Greenman
acc835fd3f Put VAGE vnodes at the head of the free list. 1995-03-07 18:59:45 +00:00
David Greenman
7500ed1d63 Backed out previous change. I forgot (for about the fourth time) that
v_rdev is a #define which is dereferenced through v_specinfo->si_rdev,
and that isn't initialized until later in checkalias().
1995-02-27 10:15:38 +00:00
David Greenman
f9ceb7c7b5 Initialize v_rdev in getnewvnode() - it appears that some filesystems
may not properly initialize this field in all cases, and this would
result in very anti-social behavior (overwriting on some other random
device/location).

Submitted by:	John Dyson
1995-02-27 06:50:08 +00:00
David Greenman
a3a8bb29d2 vfs_cluster.c:
Various more tweaks from John Dyson to improve read ahead calculations.

vfs_subr.c:
Only wakeup if numoutput is 0 in vwakeup().

Submitted by:	John Dyson
1995-02-22 09:39:22 +00:00
David Greenman
480dff540b Fixed some formatting weirdness that I overlooked in the previous commit. 1995-01-10 07:32:52 +00:00
David Greenman
0d94caffca These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache,
much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It
represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D.

The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson.

The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are
(mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to
support the new VM/buffer scheme.

vfs_bio.c:
Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache
scheme.  The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem
interface.  Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write
clustering.

vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c
Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged
VM/buffer cache.  Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff.

vm_object.c:
Yet more improvements in the collapse code.  Elimination of some windows that
can cause list corruption.

vm_pageout.c:
Fixed it, it really works better now.  Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements"
broke the code.  This code has been reworked from the ground-up.

vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c
Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme.

pmap.c vm_map.c
Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of
kernel PTs.

vm_glue.c
Much simpler and more effective swapping code.  No more gratuitous swapping.

proc.h
Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork.

swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c
Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency.  Now the
code doesn't need it anymore.

machdep.c
Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache
scheme.

machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c
Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one
to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems
that previously existed.

ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c
Changes for merged VM/buffer cache.  Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on
busy buffers.

Submitted by:	John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
David Greenman
602d2b481a Protect vnode buffer chain manipulation with splbio to prevent list
corruption..
1994-12-23 04:52:55 +00:00
David Greenman
824789192c Use tsleep() rather than sleep so that 'ps' is more informative about
the wait.
1994-10-06 21:07:04 +00:00
David Greenman
8e58bf6875 Stuff object into v_vmdata rather than pager. Not important which at
the moment, but will be in the future. Other changes mostly cosmetic,
but are made for future VMIO considerations.

Submitted by:	John Dyson
1994-10-05 09:48:45 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
797f2d22f0 All of this is cosmetic. prototypes, #includes, printfs and so on. Makes
GCC a lot more silent.
1994-10-02 17:35:40 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
bb56ec4a05 While in the real world, I had a bad case of being swapped out for a lot of
cycles.  While waiting there I added a lot of the extra ()'s I have, (I have
never used LISP to any extent).  So I compiled the kernel with -Wall and
shut up a lot of "suggest you add ()'s", removed a bunch of unused var's
and added a couple of declarations here and there.  Having a lap-top is
highly recommended.  My kernel still runs, yell at me if you kernel breaks.
1994-09-25 19:34:02 +00:00
David Greenman
1cdeb653a8 "bogus" fixes from 1.1.5 to work around some cache coherency problems. 1994-08-29 06:09:15 +00:00
David Greenman
e0c0215442 Initialized v_writecount. 1994-08-24 04:06:39 +00:00
David Greenman
4f5a3fef1a print "BUSY" instead of error number if filesystem was busy during
vfs_unmountall() - this is the most common case. If it was a different
error, then print the error number.
1994-08-22 17:05:00 +00:00
David Greenman
e0e9c42112 Implemented filesystem clean bit via:
machdep.c:
	Changed printf's a little and call vfs_unmountall() if the sync was
	successful.

cd9660_vfsops.c, ffs_vfsops.c, nfs_vfsops.c, lfs_vfsops.c:
	Allow dismount of root FS. It is now disallowed at a higher level.

vfs_conf.c:
	Removed unused rootfs global.

vfs_subr.c:
	Added new routines vfs_unmountall and vfs_unmountroot. Filesystems
	are now dismounted if the machine is properly rebooted.

ffs_vfsops.c:
	Toggle clean bit at the appropriate places. Print warning if an
	unclean FS is mounted.

ffs_vfsops.c, lfs_vfsops.c:
	Fix bug in selecting proper flags for VOP_CLOSE().

vfs_syscalls.c:
	Disallow dismounting root FS via umount syscall.
1994-08-20 16:03:26 +00:00
Garrett Wollman
f23b4c91c4 Fix up some sloppy coding practices:
- Delete redundant declarations.
- Add -Wredundant-declarations to Makefile.i386 so they don't come back.
- Delete sloppy COMMON-style declarations of uninitialized data in
  header files.
- Add a few prototypes.
- Clean up warnings resulting from the above.

NB: ioconf.c will still generate a redundant-declaration warning, which
is unavoidable unless somebody volunteers to make `config' smarter.
1994-08-18 22:36:09 +00:00
David Greenman
3c4dd3568f Added $Id$ 1994-08-02 07:55:43 +00:00
Rodney W. Grimes
26f9a76710 The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch.
Reviewed by:	Rodney W. Grimes
Submitted by:	John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
Rodney W. Grimes
df8bae1de4 BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources 1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00