a more complete subsystem, and removes the knowlege of how things are
implemented from the drivers. Include locking around filter ops, so a
module like aio will know when not to be unloaded if there are outstanding
knotes using it's filter ops.
Currently, it uses the MTX_DUPOK even though it is not always safe to
aquire duplicate locks. Witness currently doesn't support the ability
to discover if a dup lock is ok (in some cases).
Reviewed by: green, rwatson (both earlier versions)
for unknown events.
A number of modules return EINVAL in this instance, and I have left
those alone for now and instead taught MOD_QUIESCE to accept this
as "didn't do anything".
The big lines are:
NODEV -> NULL
NOUDEV -> NODEV
udev_t -> dev_t
udev2dev() -> findcdev()
Various minor adjustments including handling of userland access to kernel
space struct cdev etc.
patterns. (These lines are correct the other two times they appear.)
Reported by: "Ted Unangst" <tedu@coverity.com>
Approved by: rwatson (mentor), ken (scsi)
Introduce d_version field in struct cdevsw, this must always be
initialized to D_VERSION.
Flip sense of D_NOGIANT flag to D_NEEDGIANT, this involves removing
four D_NOGIANT flags and adding 145 D_NEEDGIANT flags.
Free approx 86 major numbers with a mostly automatically generated patch.
A number of strategic drivers have been left behind by caution, and a few
because they still (ab)use their major number.
Previously the "struct disk" were owned by the device driver and this
gave us problems when the device disappared and the users of that device
were not immediately disappearing.
Now the struct disk is allocate with a new call, disk_alloc() and owned
by geom_disk and just abandonned by the device driver when disk_create()
is called.
Unfortunately, this results in a ton of "s/\./->/" changes to device
drivers.
Since I'm doing the sweep anyway, a couple of other API improvements
have been carried out at the same time:
The Giant awareness flag has been flipped from DISKFLAG_NOGIANT to
DISKFLAG_NEEDSGIANT
A version number have been added to disk_create() so that we can detect,
report and ignore binary drivers with old ABI in the future.
Manual page update to follow shortly.
thread being waken up. The thread waken up can run at a priority as
high as after tsleep().
- Replace selwakeup()s with selwakeuppri()s and pass appropriate
priorities.
- Add cv_broadcastpri() which raises the priority of the broadcast
threads. Used by selwakeuppri() if collision occurs.
Not objected in: -arch, -current
instead of retrying them blindly.
This should fix some of the problems people have been having with cdrom
drives taking a long time to probe. This should also eliminate the need
for the initial TUR in cdsize().
cam_periph.c: Don't keep retrying if the error we get back is a fatal
error. This should help us detect the transition from
"Logical unit not ready, cause not reportable" to "Medium
not present" in the "TUR many" handler. (The TUR many
handler gets triggered for Logical unit not ready, cause
not reportable errors.)
scsi_cd.c: Remove the initial test unit ready in cdsize(). Hopefully
it isn't necessary after the above change.
Submitted by: gibbs (mostly)
Tested by: peter
MFC After: 2 weeks
an uninitialized sysctl_ctx, using flag DA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT. This
prevents a panic encoutered with some umass units that probe correctly
but fail to attach. Same problem, and same fix, as scsi_cd.c rev. 1.86.
Reviewed by: njl, ken
has been initialized.
(cdsysctlinit): Set flag CD_FLAG_SCTX_INIT after sysctl_ctx has been
initialized.
This resolves a panic encountered when a cd drive is sucessfully probed
but fails to attach.
Reviewed by: ken
completion of recovery is indicated by positioning the CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID
bit in the status field of the CCB, not in the flags field.
This fixes an endless loop of sense recovery actions.
Reviewed by: ken
This commit puts the relevant code snippets under #ifdef GONE_IN_5
(rather than #ifndef BURN_BRIDGES) thereby disabling the code now.
The code wil be entirely removed before 5.2 unless we find reasons
why this would be a bad idea.
Approach suggested by: imp
For the floppy driver, use fdcontrol to manipulate density selection.
For the CD drivers, the 'a' and 'c' suffix is without actual effect and
any applications insisting on it can be satisfied with a symlink:
ln -s /dev/cd0 /dev/cd0a
Ongoing discussion may result in these pieces of code being removed before
the 5-stable branch as opposed to after.
into targreadfilt(). Unlock around calls to notify_user(). If an application
is sending CCBs while the endpoint is shutting down, this may result in
incomplete disable. A more complete solution will come with a "dying" flag.
Submitted by: simokawa
out of cdregister() and daregister(), which are run from interrupt context.
The sysctl code does blocking mallocs (M_WAITOK), which causes problems
if malloc(9) actually needs to sleep.
The eventual fix for this issue will involve moving the CAM probe process
inside a kernel thread. For now, though, I have fixed the issue by moving
dynamic sysctl variable creation for these two drivers to a task queue
running in a kernel thread.
The existing task queues (taskqueue_swi and taskqueue_swi_giant) run in
software interrupt handlers, which wouldn't fix the problem at hand. So I
have created a new task queue, taskqueue_thread, that runs inside a kernel
thread. (It also runs outside of Giant -- clients must explicitly acquire
and release Giant in their taskqueue functions.)
scsi_cd.c: Remove sysctl variable creation code from cdregister(), and
move it to a new function, cdsysctlinit(). Queue
cdsysctlinit() to the taskqueue_thread taskqueue once we
have fully registered the cd(4) driver instance.
scsi_da.c: Remove sysctl variable creation code from daregister(), and
move it to move it to a new function, dasysctlinit().
Queue dasysctlinit() to the taskqueue_thread taskqueue once
we have fully registered the da(4) instance.
taskqueue.h: Declare the new taskqueue_thread taskqueue, update some
comments.
subr_taskqueue.c:
Create the new kernel thread taskqueue. This taskqueue
runs outside of Giant, so any functions queued to it would
need to explicitly acquire/release Giant if they need it.
cd.4: Update the cd(4) man page to talk about the minimum command
size sysctl/loader tunable. Also note that the changer
variables are available as loader tunables as well.
da.4: Update the da(4) man page to cover the retry_count,
default_timeout and minimum_cmd_size sysctl variables/loader
tunables. Remove references to /dev/r???, they aren't used
any longer.
cd.9: Update the cd(9) man page to describe the CD_Q_10_BYTE_ONLY
quirk.
taskqueue.9: Update the taskqueue(9) man page to describe the new thread
task queue, and the taskqueue_swi_giant queue.
MFC after: 3 days
commands. Add a quirk for the Creative Nomad MuVo USB device that uses
it as well as NO_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE.
PR: kern/53094
Submitted by: Richard Nyberg <rnyberg@it.su.se>
MFC after: 3 days
to such devices. If a device fails due to this commit, add:
options DA_OLD_QUIRKS
to the kernel config and recompile. Then send the output of "camcontrol
inquiry da0" to scsi@freebsd.org so the quirk can be re-enabled.
receive 6 byte commands. Add a check for this flag to da(4) and cd(4) so
that they honor it. This is a quick workaround for many devices (especially
USB) that require da(4) quirks to operate. The more complete approach is
to finish the new transport code which will be aware of the SCSI version a
transport implements.
MFC after: 1 day
Devices below may experience a change in geometry.
* Due to a bug, aic(4) never used extended geometry. Changes all drives
>1G to now use extended translation.
* sbp(4) drives exactly 1 GB in size now no longer use extended geometry.
* umass(4) drives exactly 1 GB in size now no longer use extended geometry.
For all other controllers in this commit, this should be a no-op.
Looked over by: scottl
Devices below may experience a change in geometry.
* Due to a bug, aic(4) never used extended geometry. Changes all drives
>1G to now use extended translation.
* sbp(4) drives exactly 1 GB in size now no longer use extended geometry.
* umass(4) drives exactly 1 GB in size now no longer use extended geometry.
For all other controllers in this commit, this should be a no-op.
PR:
Submitted by:
Looked over by: scottl
Approved by:
Obtained from:
MFC after:
Clarify that the implicit fallthrough was *not* intentional (thanks, Poul!)
and reorganize the code so a correct fallthrough (with /* FALLTHROUGH */)
occurs.
- Make sure we don't release the READ CAPACITY CCB twice
- If we have a device that needs a 16 byte READ CAPACITY command, make
sure we call xpt_schedule() so we can get a CCB.
- Don't unlock the peripheral until we're fully probed.
Many thanks to Julian Elischer for providing hardware and testing this.
Tested by: julian
to 0 initially. It seems that the ia64 backend isn't as "smart" as the
i386 backend, which realized that those variables were only set or used
when error == 0, and thus were not used uninitialized.
using 512 byte blocks).
cam_ccb.h: Bump up volume_size and cylinders in ccb_calc_geometry to
64 bits and 32 bits respectively, so we can hold larger
device sizes. cylinders would overflow at about 500GB.
Bump CAM_VERSION for this change. Note that this will
require a recompile of all applications that talk to the
pass(4) driver.
scsi_all.c: Add descriptions for READ/WRITE(16), update READ/WRITE(12)
descriptions, add descriptions for SERVICE ACTION IN/OUT.
Add a new function, scsi_read_capacity_16(), that issues
the read capacity service action. (Necessary for arrays
larger than 2^32 sectors.) Update scsi_read_write() to use
a 64 bit LBA and issue READ(16) or WRITE(16) if necessary.
NOTE the API change. This should be largely transparnet
to most userland applications at compile time, but will
break binary compatibility. The CAM_VERSION bump, above,
also serves the purpose of forcing a recompile for any
applications that talk to CAM.
scsi_all.h: Add 16 byte READ/WRITE structures, structures for 16 byte
READ CAPACITY/SERVICE ACTION IN. Add scsi_u64to8b() and
scsi_8btou64.
scsi_da.c: The da(4) driver probe now has two stages for devices
larger than 2TB. If a standard READ CAPACITY(10) returns
0xffffffff, we issue the 16 byte version of read capacity
to determine the true array capacity. We also do the same
thing in daopen() -- use the 16 byte read capacity if the
device is large enough.
The sysctl/loader code has also been updated to accept
16 bytes as a minimum command size.
Casio QV-R3 USB camera, which appears to use a Pentax chipset
M-Systems DiskOnKey USB flash key
Feiya "slider" dual-slot flash reader
SmartDisk (Mitsumi) USB floppy drive
PR: kern/46545, kern/47793, kern/50020, kern/50226
Retain the mistake of not updating the devstat API for now.
Spell bioq_disksort() consistently with the remaining bioq_*().
#include <geom/geom_disk.h> where this is more appropriate.
cdcleanup(). This fixes sysctl problems ("can't re-use a leaf") when
someone adds another peripheral at the same unit number. (e.g. rescan da0,
it goes away, then rescan again and da0 comes back, but since we haven't
cleaned up the sysctl variables from the last da0 instance, we can't
register the variables for the new instance under the same name.)
Reported by: njl
Tested by: njl
Kernel:
Change statistics to use the *uptime() timescale (ie: relative to
boottime) rather than the UTC aligned timescale. This makes the
device statistics code oblivious to clock steps.
Change timestamps to bintime format, they are cheaper.
Remove the "busy_count", and replace it with two counter fields:
"start_count" and "end_count", which are updated in the down and
up paths respectively. This removes the locking constraint on
devstat.
Add a timestamp argument to devstat_start_transaction(), this will
normally be a timestamp set by the *_bio() function in bp->bio_t0.
Use this field to calculate duration of I/O operations.
Add two timestamp arguments to devstat_end_transaction(), one is
the current time, a NULL pointer means "take timestamp yourself",
the other is the timestamp of when this transaction started (see
above).
Change calculation of busy_time to operate on "the salami principle":
Only when we are idle, which we can determine by the start+end
counts being identical, do we update the "busy_from" field in the
down path. In the up path we accumulate the timeslice in busy_time
and update busy_from.
Change the byte_* and num_* fields into two arrays: bytes[] and
operations[].
Userland:
Change the misleading "busy_time" name to be called "snap_time" and
make the time long double since that is what most users need anyway,
fill it using clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) to put it on the same
timescale as the kernel fields.
Change devstat_compute_etime() to operate on struct bintime.
Remove the version 2 legacy interface: the change to bintime makes
compatibility far too expensive.
Fix a bug in systat's "vm" page where boot relative busy times would
be bogus.
Bump __FreeBSD_version to 500107
Review & Collaboration by: ken
use the underlying AsahiOptical USB chip and thus this quirk may need to
be generalized in the future.
PR: kern/46369
Submitted by: Tim Vanderhoek <vanderh@ecf.utoronto.ca>
MFC After: 3 days
in geom_disk.c.
As a side effect this makes a lot of #include <sys/devicestat.h>
lines not needed and some biofinish() calls can be reduced to
biodone() again.
branches:
Initialize struct cdevsw using C99 sparse initializtion and remove
all initializations to default values.
This patch is automatically generated and has been tested by compiling
LINT with all the fields in struct cdevsw in reverse order on alpha,
sparc64 and i386.
Approved by: re(scottl)
Retire the "d_dump_t" and use the "dumper_t" type instead.
Dumper_t takes a void * as first arg which is more general than the
dev_t taken by d_dump_t. (Remember: we could have net-dumpers if
somebody wrote us one!)
Define the convention for GEOM controlled disk devices to be that the
first argument to the dumper function is the struct disk pointer.
Change device drivers accordingly.
Change the argument to disk_destroy() to be the same struct disk * as
disk_create() takes.
This enables drivers to ignore the (now) bogus dev_t which disk_create()
returns.
a number of related problems along the way.
- Automatically detect CDROM drives that can't handle 6 byte mode
sense and mode select, and adjust our command size accordingly.
We have to handle this in the cd(4) driver (where the buffers are
allocated), since the parameter list length is different for the
6 and 10 byte mode sense commands.
- Remove MODE_SENSE and MODE_SELECT translation removed in ATAPICAM
and in the umass(4) driver, since there's no way for that to work
properly.
- Add a quirk entry for CDROM drives that just hang when they get a 6
byte mode sense or mode select. The reason for the quirk must be
documented in a PR, and all quirks must be approved by
ken@FreeBSD.org. This is to make sure that we fully understand why
each quirk is needed. Once the CAM_NEW_TRAN_CODE is finished, we
should be able to remove any such quirks, since we'll know what
protocol the drive speaks (SCSI, ATAPI, etc.) and therefore whether
we should use 6 or 10 byte mode sense/select commands.
- Change the way the da(4) handles the no_6_byte sysctl. There is
now a per-drive sysctl to set the minimum command size for that
particular disk. (Since you could have multiple disks with
multiple requirements in one system.)
- Loader tunable support for all the sysctls in the da(4) and cd(4)
drivers.
- Add a CDIOCCLOSE ioctl for cd(4) (bde pointed this out a long
time ago).
- Add a media validation routine (cdcheckmedia()) to the cd(4)
driver, to fix some problems bde pointed out a long time ago. We
now allow open() to succeed no matter what, but if we don't detect
valid media, the user can only issue CDIOCCLOSE or CDIOCEJECT
ioctls.
- The media validation routine also reads the table of contents off
the drive. We use the table of contents to implement the
CDIOCPLAYTRACKS ioctl using the PLAY AUDIO MSF command. The
PLAY AUDIO TRACK INDEX command that we previously used was
deprecated after SCSI-2. It works in every SCSI CDROM I've tried,
but doesn't seem to work on ATAPI CDROM drives. We still use the
play audio track index command if we don't have a valid TOC, but
I suppose it'll fail anyway in that case.
- Add _len() versions of scsi_mode_sense() and scsi_mode_select() so
that we can specify the minimum command length.
- Fix a couple of formatting problems in the sense printing code.
MFC after: 4 weeks
* Fix a bug where devices weren't cleaned up on close(): CAM_REQ_CMP != 0
user:
* Increase timeout in usermode to CAM_TIME_INFINITY. The initiator is in
charge of timeouts and the value was in ms, not seconds.
* Bring two debugging printfs under the debug flag
* Clean up man page to show increased testing on isp(4)
Submitted by: gibbs (bugfixes)
Otherwise, the scsi devices that it is trying to issue commands to may
have gone away. This is what caused shutdown to hang on ia64 systems
with mpt scsi controllers. The bus system has torn down the device tree
and reset the mpt controller etc, and suddenly along comes dashutdown
and wants to issue a few more scsi commands.... <HANG!>
This shouldn't work on i386 either, but it seems to work solely due
to luck.
But for some reason the block size is different when a different type of
tape is placed in the drive. This commit fixes that.
PR: 46209
Submitted by: Alex Wang <alex@alexwang.com>
Approved by: mjacob
That reference is to be held only if daopen() has been successful
and until daclose() releases it. daclose() won't be called if
daopen() has failed, though.
Approved by: re, njl
MFC after: 1 week
If the value from the user is less than 177, assume it is a multiple of
a single speed CDROM and convert to KB/sec.
No complaints from: sos
Reviewed by: ken
Approved by: re
MFC after: 1 day
This code allows a user program to enable target mode on a SIM and
then emulate any number of devices (disks, tape drives, etc.) All
decisions about device behavior (UA, CA, inquiry response) are left
to the usermode program and the kernel driver is merely a conduit
for CCBs. This enables multiple concurrent target emulators, each
using its own backing store and IO model.
Also included is a user program that emulates a disk (RBC) using a
file as a backing store. This provides functionality similar to
md(4) at the CAM layer.
Code has been tested on ahc(4) and should also work on isp(4) (and
other SIMs that gain target mode support). It is a complete rewrite
of /sys/cam/scsi_target* and /usr/share/examples/scsi_target.
Design, comments from: gibbs
Supported by: Cryptography Research
Approved by: re
* Change atapi-cd ioctls to use the same units.
* Change burncd, cdcontrol to convert CDROM speed to KB/sec before
calling the ioctl. Add a "max" speed option for their command lines.
This change does not break ABI but does change the units passed through
the ioctl so 3rd party software that uses cdrio.h will have to convert
(most likely by multiplying CDROM speed by 177 to get KB/s).
PR: kern/36845
Submitted by: Philipp Mergenthaler <p@i609a.hadiko.de> (CAM ioctls)
Reviewed by: sos, ken
MFC after: 1 month
Requested by: Most developers
Apologies to: Most developers, with special note to <ken@kdm.org>
Collabroation in the future with: Kenneth D. Merry <ken@kdm.org>
structure. This has been broken since 1998, but probably hasn't been
noticed because it takes a read/write of 64K blocks (32MB with 512 byte
blocks) to trigger using the 12 byte read/write CDB in scsi_read_write().
Submitted by: "Moore, Eric Dean" <emoore@lsil.com>
MFC after: 3 days
SCSI disks are too square pegs for the round holes in both of these.
And since atapi-cd has clearly shown that there are better acccess
models for CD media than trying to pretend to be a classical disk,
we stop the masquerade rather than patch up the costume.
But do implement the DIOCGMEDIASIZE and DIOCGSECTORSIZE so it will
be possible to manually attach to GEOM, should some the need arise.
Ideally, this driver should do media-detection and call make_dev()
when a CD is inserted and destroy_dev() when it is removed, this
would allow our future devd(8) to automount etc etc but coding that
takes SCSI-clue beyond anything I posses.
Tested on: sparc64
and predictable way, and I apologize if I have gotten it wrong anywhere,
getting prior review on a patch like this is not feasible, considering
the number of people involved and hardware availability etc.)
If struct disklabel is the messenger: kill the messenger.
Inside struct disk we had a struct disklabel which disk drivers used to
communicate certain metrics to the disklayer above (GEOM or the disk
mini-layer). This commit changes this communication to use four
explicit fields instead.
Amongst the benefits is that the fields do not get overwritten by
wrong or bogus on-disk disklabels.
Once that is clear, <sys/disk.h> which is included in the drivers
no longer need to pull <sys/disklabel.h> and <sys/diskslice.h> in,
the few places that needs them, have gotten explicit #includes for
them.
The disklabel inside struct disk is now only for internal use in
the disk mini-layer, so instead of embedding it, we malloc it as
we need it.
This concludes (modulus any mistakes) the series of disklabel related
commits.
I belive it all amounts to a NOP for all the rest of you :-)
Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
* Only update cdb in place if not CDB_POINTER
* Correctly check for QFRZ before restarting CCB
* More accurate printf message
* style(9) changes at end
Patch tested successfully on Maxtor 4 G120J6 GAK8.
Include PPR option bits defined in SPI4.
scsi_iu.h:
Add data structures releated to parallel SCSI information units
for use in SPI4 packetized protocol.
and upgrade to using 10 byte cdbs.
As far as I tested, this works efficiently for most of the
SBP-II/Firewire devices but most of the umass devices still need
ad-hoc work around because umass-sim doesn't return any SCSI errors.
A sysctl nob is also added for the last resort.
I hope we don't need DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE quirks anymore.
Reviewed by: gibbs
MFC after: 1 week
deprecated in favor of the POSIX-defined lowercase variants.
o Change all occurrences of NTOHL() and associated marcros in the
source tree to use the lowercase function variants.
o Add missing license bits to sparc64's <machine/endian.h>.
Approved by: jake
o Clean up <machine/endian.h> files.
o Remove unused __uint16_swap_uint32() from i386's <machine/endian.h>.
o Remove prototypes for non-existent bswapXX() functions.
o Include <machine/endian.h> in <arpa/inet.h> to define the
POSIX-required ntohl() family of functions.
o Do similar things to expose the ntohl() family in libstand, <netinet/in.h>,
and <sys/param.h>.
o Prepend underscores to the ntohl() family to help deal with
complexities associated with having MD (asm and inline) versions, and
having to prevent exposure of these functions in other headers that
happen to make use of endian-specific defines.
o Create weak aliases to the canonical function name to help deal with
third-party software forgetting to include an appropriate header.
o Remove some now unneeded pollution from <sys/types.h>.
o Add missing <arpa/inet.h> includes in userland.
Tested on: alpha, i386
Reviewed by: bde, jake, tmm
mutex releases to not require flags for the cases when preemption is
not allowed:
The purpose of the MTX_NOSWITCH and SWI_NOSWITCH flags is to prevent
switching to a higher priority thread on mutex releease and swi schedule,
respectively when that switch is not safe. Now that the critical section
API maintains a per-thread nesting count, the kernel can easily check
whether or not it should switch without relying on flags from the
programmer. This fixes a few bugs in that all current callers of
swi_sched() used SWI_NOSWITCH, when in fact, only the ones called from
fast interrupt handlers and the swi_sched of softclock needed this flag.
Note that to ensure that swi_sched()'s in clock and fast interrupt
handlers do not switch, these handlers have to be explicitly wrapped
in critical_enter/exit pairs. Presently, just wrapping the handlers is
sufficient, but in the future with the fully preemptive kernel, the
interrupt must be EOI'd before critical_exit() is called. (critical_exit()
can switch due to a deferred preemption in a fully preemptive kernel.)
I've tested the changes to the interrupt code on i386 and alpha. I have
not tested ia64, but the interrupt code is almost identical to the alpha
code, so I expect it will work fine. PowerPC and ARM do not yet have
interrupt code in the tree so they shouldn't be broken. Sparc64 is
broken, but that's been ok'd by jake and tmm who will be fixing the
interrupt code for sparc64 shortly.
Reviewed by: peter
Tested on: i386, alpha
It is legal to have a device with device type 0x1f, that just means
that the device is of unknown type. Instead, only check the peripheral
qualifier when deciding whether or not to reject a device based on its
inquiry information.
Tested by: julian
MFC after: 3 weeks
time in the cases where it really sends the drive out to lunch, but it also
allows us to catch very wierd edge cases of strange drives that might take
a very long time (emulated disk drives over a network, e.g.).
quirk regarding the C- series makes me suspect that all Olympus models have
the same quirks, but I cannot prove it.
Submitted by: Bernd Walter <ticso@cicely8.cicely.de>
