Commit Graph

6490 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Konstantin Belousov
d91f339823 When code from r254064 in pmap_ts_referenced() drops pv lock and
blocks on a pmap lock, pmap_release() might proceed in parallel and
destroy the pmap mutex, since unlocked pv lock allows to remove pv
entry owned by the pmap.

For now, gate the pmap_release() on write-locked pvh_global_lock.
Since pmap_ts_release() does not unlock the global lock,
pmap_release() would not destroy pmap mutex until the
pmap_ts_referenced() finished.  We cannot enter pmap_ts_referenced()
and encounter a pv entry for the destroyed pmap if pmap_release()
passed the global lock gate, since pmap_remove_pages() would finish
earlier.

Reported by:	jeff, pho
Reviewed by:	alc
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2013-08-18 21:36:22 +00:00
Pawel Jakub Dawidek
417ffc66fa Add process descriptors support to the GENERIC kernel. It is already being
used by the tools in base systems and with sandboxing more and more tools
the usage should only increase.

Submitted by:	Mariusz Zaborski <oshogbo@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	Google Summer of Code 2013
MFC after:	1 month
2013-08-18 10:21:29 +00:00
Neel Natu
0ef2ab3ab8 Bump up the maximum addressable memory on amd64 systems from 1TB to 4TB.
Bump up the KVA size proportionally from 512GB to 2TB.

The number of page table pages used by the direct map is now calculated at
run time based on 'Maxmem'. This means the small memory systems will not
see any additional tax in terms of page table pages for the direct map.

However all amd64 systems, regardless of the memory size, will use 3 more
pages to accomodate the bump in the KVA size.

More details available here:
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-hackers/2013-June/043015.html
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2013-July/043143.html

Tested with the following configurations:
- Sandybridge server with 64GB of memory.
- bhyve VM with 64MB of memory.
- bhyve VM with a 8GB of memory with the memory segment above 4GB cuddling
  right up against the 4TB maximum memory limit.

Discussed on:	hackers@, current@
Submitted by:	Chris Torek (torek@torek.net)
2013-08-17 19:49:08 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
0f3a4d8051 libc: Access _logname_valid more efficiently.
The variable _logname_valid is not exported via the version script;
therefore, change C and i386/amd64 assembler code to remove indirection
(which allowed interposition). This makes the code slightly smaller and
faster.

Also, remove #define PIC_GOT from i386/amd64 in !PIC mode. Without PIC,
there is no place containing the address of each variable, so there is no
possible definition for PIC_GOT.
2013-08-17 19:24:58 +00:00
Brooks Davis
cd234300d3 Use an ANSI C definition of initializecpucache() to match the declaration
and the rest of the file.
2013-08-15 17:44:44 +00:00
Jung-uk Kim
38da30b419 Merge acpica_machdep.h for amd64 and i386 and move to x86. In fact, these
two files were functionally identical.
2013-08-13 22:05:10 +00:00
Jung-uk Kim
3bd12ca8f1 Tidy up global locks for ACPICA. There is no functional change. 2013-08-13 21:34:03 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
c325e866f4 Different consumers of the struct vm_page abuse pageq member to keep
additional information, when the page is guaranteed to not belong to a
paging queue.  Usually, this results in a lot of type casts which make
reasoning about the code correctness harder.

Sometimes m->object is used instead of pageq, which could cause real
and confusing bugs if non-NULL m->object is leaked.  See r141955 and
r253140 for examples.

Change the pageq member into a union containing explicitly-typed
members.  Use them instead of type-punning or abusing m->object in x86
pmaps, uma and vm_page_alloc_contig().

Requested and reviewed by:	alc
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2013-08-10 17:36:42 +00:00
Attilio Rao
e946b94934 On all the architectures, avoid to preallocate the physical memory
for nodes used in vm_radix.
On architectures supporting direct mapping, also avoid to pre-allocate
the KVA for such nodes.

In order to do so make the operations derived from vm_radix_insert()
to fail and handle all the deriving failure of those.

vm_radix-wise introduce a new function called vm_radix_replace(),
which can replace a leaf node, already present, with a new one,
and take into account the possibility, during vm_radix_insert()
allocation, that the operations on the radix trie can recurse.
This means that if operations in vm_radix_insert() recursed
vm_radix_insert() will start from scratch again.

Sponsored by:	EMC / Isilon storage division
Reviewed by:	alc (older version)
Reviewed by:	jeff
Tested by:	pho, scottl
2013-08-09 11:28:55 +00:00
Attilio Rao
c7aebda8a1 The soft and hard busy mechanism rely on the vm object lock to work.
Unify the 2 concept into a real, minimal, sxlock where the shared
acquisition represent the soft busy and the exclusive acquisition
represent the hard busy.
The old VPO_WANTED mechanism becames the hard-path for this new lock
and it becomes per-page rather than per-object.
The vm_object lock becames an interlock for this functionality:
it can be held in both read or write mode.
However, if the vm_object lock is held in read mode while acquiring
or releasing the busy state, the thread owner cannot make any
assumption on the busy state unless it is also busying it.

Also:
- Add a new flag to directly shared busy pages while vm_page_alloc
  and vm_page_grab are being executed.  This will be very helpful
  once these functions happen under a read object lock.
- Move the swapping sleep into its own per-object flag

The KPI is heavilly changed this is why the version is bumped.
It is very likely that some VM ports users will need to change
their own code.

Sponsored by:	EMC / Isilon storage division
Discussed with:	alc
Reviewed by:	jeff, kib
Tested by:	gavin, bapt (older version)
Tested by:	pho, scottl
2013-08-09 11:11:11 +00:00
Andriy Gapon
9ba0691bdd follow up to r254051
- update powerpc/GENERIC64 as well, suggested by mdf
- update comments so that they make sense after the change, suggested by
  jhb

X-MFC after:	never (change specific to head)
2013-08-09 08:11:09 +00:00
Neel Natu
f263e391a3 Use local variables with the appropriate types and eliminate a bunch of casts.
This is a cosmetic change but it does help with a proposed change to increase
the maximum size of physical memory supported on amd64 platforms.

Submitted by:	Chris Torek (torek@torek.net)
2013-08-08 03:17:39 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
449c2e92c9 Split the pagequeues per NUMA domains, and split pageademon process
into threads each processing queue in a single domain.  The structure
of the pagedaemons and queues is kept intact, most of the changes come
from the need for code to find an owning page queue for given page,
calculated from the segment containing the page.

The tie between NUMA domain and pagedaemon thread/pagequeue split is
rather arbitrary, the multithreaded daemon could be allowed for the
single-domain machines, or one domain might be split into several page
domains, to further increase concurrency.

Right now, each pagedaemon thread tries to reach the global target,
precalculated at the start of the pass.  This is not optimal, since it
could cause excessive page deactivation and freeing.  The code should
be changed to re-check the global page deficit state in the loop after
some number of iterations.

The pagedaemons reach the quorum before starting the OOM, since one
thread inability to meet the target is normal for split queues.  Only
when all pagedaemons fail to produce enough reusable pages, OOM is
started by single selected thread.

Launder is modified to take into account the segments layout with
regard to the region for which cleaning is performed.

Based on the preliminary patch by jeff, sponsored by EMC / Isilon
Storage Division.

Reviewed by:	alc
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2013-08-07 16:36:38 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
872d995f76 Change the pmap_ts_referenced() method of amd64 pmap to use shared
pvh_global_lock.  This allows the method to be executed in parallel,
avoiding undue contention on the pvh_global_lock for the multithreaded
pagedaemon.

The pmap_ts_referenced() function has to inspect the page mappings for
several pmaps, which need to be locked while pv list lock is owned.
This contradicts to the lock order, where pmap lock is before pv list
lock.  Introduce the generation count for the pv list of the page or
superpage, which indicate any change in the pv list, and, as usual,
perform restart of the iteration if generation changed while pv lock
was dropped for blocking acquire of a pmap lock.

Reported and tested by:	pho
Reviewed by:	alc
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2013-08-07 16:33:15 +00:00
Andriy Gapon
818d282e7b enable KDB_TRACE in GENERICs
KDB_TRACE is not an alternative to DDB/etc, they are complementary.
So I do not see any reason to not enable KDB_TRACE by default.

X-MFC after:	never (change specific to head)
2013-08-07 08:03:50 +00:00
Jeff Roberson
5df87b21d3 Replace kernel virtual address space allocation with vmem. This provides
transparent layering and better fragmentation.

 - Normalize functions that allocate memory to use kmem_*
 - Those that allocate address space are named kva_*
 - Those that operate on maps are named kmap_*
 - Implement recursive allocation handling for kmem_arena in vmem.

Reviewed by:	alc
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	EMC / Isilon Storage Division
2013-08-07 06:21:20 +00:00
Jeff Roberson
2c0b86b48f - Introduce a specific function, pmap_remove_kernel_pde, for removing
huge pages in the kernel's address space.  This works around several
   asserts from pmap_demote_pde_locked that did not apply and gave false
   warnings.

Discovered by:	pho
Reviewed by:	alc
Sponsored by:	EMC / Isilon Storage Division
2013-08-05 00:28:03 +00:00
Peter Grehan
80a902ef7d Follow-up commit to fix CR0 issues. Maintain
architectural state on CR vmexits by guaranteeing
that EFER, CR0 and the VMCS entry controls are
all in sync when transitioning to IA-32e mode.

Submitted by:	Tycho Nightingale (tycho.nightingale <at> plurisbusnetworks.com)
2013-08-03 03:16:42 +00:00
Peter Grehan
672ed870a7 IFC @ r253862
- change the SI_SUB_RUN_SCHEDULER sysinits in hv_utilc and
hv_netvsc_drv_freebsd.c to SI_SUB_KTHREAD_IDLE, since the
former is no longer in FreeBSD.
  The use of these SYSINITs can probably be removed.
2013-08-01 22:09:57 +00:00
Peter Grehan
81ef6611ed Moved clearing of vmm_initialized to avoid the case
of unloading the module while VMs existed. This would
result in EBUSY, but would prevent further operations
on VMs resulting in the module being impossible to
unload.

Submitted by:   Tycho Nightingale (tycho.nightingale <at> plurisbusnetworks.com)
Reviewed by:	grehan, neel
2013-08-01 05:59:28 +00:00
Peter Grehan
aaaa065629 Correctly maintain the CR0/CR4 shadow registers.
This was exposed with AP spinup of Linux, and
booting OpenBSD, where the CR0 register is unconditionally
written to prior to the longjump to enter protected
mode. The CR-vmexit handling was not updating CPU state which
resulted in a vmentry failure with invalid guest state.

A follow-on submit will fix the CPU state issue, but this
fix prevents the CR-vmexit prior to entering protected
mode by properly initializing and maintaining CR* state.

Reviewed by:	neel
Reported by:	Gopakumar.T @ netapp
2013-08-01 01:18:51 +00:00
David E. O'Brien
0e6a0799a9 Back out r253779 & r253786. 2013-07-31 17:21:18 +00:00
David E. O'Brien
99ff83da74 Decouple yarrow from random(4) device.
* Make Yarrow an optional kernel component -- enabled by "YARROW_RNG" option.
  The files sha2.c, hash.c, randomdev_soft.c and yarrow.c comprise yarrow.

* random(4) device doesn't really depend on rijndael-*.  Yarrow, however, does.

* Add random_adaptors.[ch] which is basically a store of random_adaptor's.
  random_adaptor is basically an adapter that plugs in to random(4).
  random_adaptor can only be plugged in to random(4) very early in bootup.
  Unplugging random_adaptor from random(4) is not supported, and is probably a
  bad idea anyway, due to potential loss of entropy pools.
  We currently have 3 random_adaptors:
  + yarrow
  + rdrand (ivy.c)
  + nehemeiah

* Remove platform dependent logic from probe.c, and move it into
  corresponding registration routines of each random_adaptor provider.
  probe.c doesn't do anything other than picking a specific random_adaptor
  from a list of registered ones.

* If the kernel doesn't have any random_adaptor adapters present then the
  creation of /dev/random is postponed until next random_adaptor is kldload'ed.

* Fix randomdev_soft.c to refer to its own random_adaptor, instead of a
  system wide one.

Submitted by: arthurmesh@gmail.com, obrien
Obtained from: Juniper Networks
Reviewed by: obrien
2013-07-29 20:26:27 +00:00
Andriy Gapon
a29cc9a34b Revert r253748,253749
This WIP should not have been committed yet.

Pointyhat to:	avg
2013-07-28 18:44:17 +00:00
Andriy Gapon
366d8bfb7b put contents of cpu.h under _KERNEL
no userland-serviceable parts inside

MFC after:	20 days
2013-07-28 18:32:27 +00:00
Andriy Gapon
a69e8d609e x86: detect mwait capabilities and extensions, when present
Reviewed by:	kib (earlier amd64-only version)
MFC after:	2 weeks
2013-07-28 17:54:42 +00:00
Jeff Roberson
2f84c08eee - Use kmem_malloc rather than kmem_alloc() for GDT/LDT/tss allocations etc.
This eliminates some unusual uses of that API in favor of more typical
   uses of kmem_malloc().

Discussed with:	kib/alc
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	EMC / Isilon Storage Division
2013-07-26 19:06:14 +00:00
Neel Natu
84e169c6c3 Add support for emulation of the "or r/m, imm8" instruction.
Submitted by:	Zhixiang Yu (zxyu.core@gmail.com)
Obtained from:	GSoC 2013 (AHCI device emulation for bhyve)
2013-07-23 23:43:00 +00:00
Neel Natu
113326a772 Fix a bug introduced in r252646 that causes a page with the PG_PTE_PAT bit set
to be interpreted as a superpage. This is because PG_PTE_PAT is at the same
bit position in PTE as PG_PS is in a PDE.

This caused a number of regressions on amd64 systems: panic when starting
X applications, freeze during shutdown etc.

Pointy hat to:	me
Tested by: gperez@entel.upc.edu, joel, dumbbell
Reviewed by: kib
2013-07-23 22:17:00 +00:00
Peter Grehan
15b996d742 First cut at adding the hyperv drivers to GENERIC.
The files inventory should probably have the modules split
out into net/storage/common etc as the modules build is,
but this will do for now.
2013-07-19 05:32:58 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
0f6bcda4cd MFi386: add ddb "show sysregs" command.
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2013-07-15 06:30:57 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
0cdd261571 Clear m->object for the page taken from the delayed free list for
reuse as the pv chink page in reclaim_pv_chunk().  Having non-NULL
m->object is wrong for page not owned by an object and confuses both
vm_page_free_toq() and vm_page_remove() when the page is freed later.

Reported and tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	3 days
2013-07-10 09:24:03 +00:00
Xin LI
1fdeb1651c Import HighPoint DC Series Data Center HBA (DC7280 and R750) driver.
This driver works for FreeBSD/i386 and FreeBSD/amd64 platforms.

Many thanks to HighPoint for providing this driver.

MFC after:	1 day
2013-07-06 07:49:41 +00:00
Neel Natu
be28275d00 If a superpage mapping is being removed then we need to ignore the PG_PDE_PAT
bit when looking up the vm_page associated with the superpage's physical
address.

If the caching attribute for the mapping is write combining or write protected
then the PG_PDE_PAT bit will be set and thus cause an 'off-by-one' error
when looking up the vm_page.

Fix this by using the PG_PS_FRAME mask to compute the physical address for
a superpage mapping instead of PG_FRAME.

This is a theoretical issue at this point since non-writeback attributes are
currently used only for fictitious mappings and fictitious mappings are not
subject to promotion.

Discussed with:	alc, kib
MFC after:	2 weeks
2013-07-03 23:21:25 +00:00
Neel Natu
de16308c48 Verify that all bytes in the instruction buffer are consumed during decoding.
Suggested by:	grehan
2013-07-03 23:05:17 +00:00
Peter Grehan
e60f5d779e Ignore guest PAT settings by default in EPT mappings.
From experimentation, other hypervisors also do this.

Diagnosed by:	tycho nightingale at pluribusnetworks com
Reviewed by:	neel
2013-07-01 20:05:43 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
70a7dd5d5b Fix issues with zeroing and fetching the counters, on x86 and ppc64.
Issues were noted by Bruce Evans and are present on all architectures.

On i386, a counter fetch should use atomic read of 64bit value,
otherwise carry from the increment on other CPU could be lost for the
given fetch, making error of 2^32.  If 64bit read (cmpxchg8b) is not
available on the machine, it cannot be SMP and it is enough to disable
preemption around read to avoid the split read.

On x86 the counter increment is not atomic on purpose, which makes it
possible for the store of the incremented result to override just
zeroed per-cpu slot.  The effect would be a counter going off by
arbitrary value after zeroing.  Perform the counter zeroing on the
same processor which does the increments, making the operations
mutually exclusive.  On i386, same as for the fetching, if the
cmpxchg8b is not available, machine is not SMP and we disable
preemption for zeroing.

PowerPC64 is treated the same as amd64.

For other architectures, the changes made to allow the compilation to
succeed, without fixing the issues with zeroing or fetching.  It
should be possible to handle them by using the 64bit loads and stores
atomic WRT preemption (assuming the architectures also converted from
using critical sections to proper asm).  If architecture does not
provide the facility, using global (spin) mutex would be non-optimal
but working solution.

Noted by:  bde
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2013-07-01 02:48:27 +00:00
Peter Grehan
560d5eda2c Make sure all CPUID values are handled, instead of exiting the
bhyve process when an unhandled one is encountered.

Hide some additional capabilities from the guest (e.g. debug store).

This fixes the issue with FreeBSD 9.1 MP guests exiting the VM on
AP spinup (where CPUID is used when sync'ing the TSCs) and the
issue with the Java build where CPUIDs are issued from a guest
userspace.

Submitted by:	tycho nightingale at pluribusnetworks com
Reviewed by:	neel
Reported by:	many
2013-06-28 06:05:33 +00:00
Jung-uk Kim
b1ddd13145 Move definitions required by userland applications out of acpica_machdep.h. 2013-06-27 00:22:40 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
9dbb63fe03 Allow immediate operand.
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2013-06-20 14:30:04 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
c788f92509 Some clarifications and updates for the comments, mostly retrieved
from Bruce Evans.  Trim the trailing spaces.

MFC after:	1 week
2013-06-19 05:05:16 +00:00
Sergey Kandaurov
1e2751ddeb Fix a gcc warning uncovered after r251745.
Reported by:	Sergey V. Dyatko
Reviewed by:	neel
2013-06-18 23:31:09 +00:00
Justin T. Gibbs
a8f6ac0573 Upgrade Xen interface headers to Xen 4.2.1.
Move FreeBSD from interface version 0x00030204 to 0x00030208.
Updates are required to our grant table implementation before we
can bump this further.

sys/xen/hvm.h:
	Replace the implementation of hvm_get_parameter(), formerly located
	in sys/xen/interface/hvm/params.h.  Linux has a similar file which
	primarily stores this function.

sys/xen/xenstore/xenstore.c:
	Include new xen/hvm.h header file to get hvm_get_parameter().

sys/amd64/include/xen/xen-os.h:
sys/i386/include/xen/xen-os.h:
	Correctly protect function definition and variables from being
	included into assembly files in xen-os.h

	Xen memory barriers are now prefixed with "xen_" to avoid conflicts
	with OS native primatives.  Define Xen memory barriers in terms of
	the native FreeBSD primatives.

Sponsored by:	Spectra Logic Corporation
Reviewed by:	Roger Pau Monné
Tested by:	Roger Pau Monné
Obtained from:	Roger Pau Monné (bug fixes)
2013-06-14 23:43:44 +00:00
Sergey Kandaurov
82f2974a69 Replace cpusetffs_obj with CPU_FFS, missed in r251703.
Reported by:	bdrewery, O. Hartmann
2013-06-14 10:26:38 +00:00
Neel Natu
8f1664b724 Remove unused macros PTESHIFT, PDESHIFT, PDPESHIFT and PML4ESHIFT.
Reviewed by:	alc
2013-06-14 00:03:43 +00:00
Jeff Roberson
17a2737732 - Add a BIT_FFS() macro and use it to replace cpusetffs_obj()
Discussed with:	attilio
Sponsored by:	EMC / Isilon Storage Division
2013-06-13 20:46:03 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
9138579845 Assert that interrupts are enabled in the trap handlers on x86 before
calling generic code to deliver signals.

Discussed with:	bde
Tested by:	pho
MFC after:	1 week
2013-06-03 17:40:05 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
cb5bfd1240 Use slightly more idiomatic expression to get the address of array.
Tested by:	dim, pgj
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2013-05-27 18:39:39 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
87b94d9a92 The _MC_HASFPXSTATE and _MC_IA32_HASFPXSTATE flags have the same bit
value on purpose, but the ia32 context handling code is logically more
correct to use the _MC_IA32_HASFPXSTATE name for the flag.

Tested by:	dim, pgj
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2013-05-27 18:36:46 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
e9249a80f6 The ia32_get_mcontext() does not need to set PCB_FULL_IRET. The
usermode context state is not changed by the get operation, and
get_mcontext() does not require full iret as well.

Tested by:	dim, pgj
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2013-05-27 18:31:15 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
80b5691a76 When reporting the fault details, also print %rsp.
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2013-05-27 18:29:20 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
6806ce6ec8 When handling an exception from the attempt from loading the faulting
context on return from the trap handler, re-enable the interrupts on
i386 and amd64.  The trap return path have to disable interrupts since
the sequence of loading the machine state is not atomic.  The trap()
function which transfers the control to the special handler would
enable the interrupt, but an iret loads the previous eflags with PSL_I
clear.  Then, the special handler calls trap() on its own, which now
sees the original eflags with PSL_I set and does not enable
interrupts.

The end result is that signal delivery and process exiting code could
be executed with interrupts disabled, which is generally wrong and
triggers several assertions.

For amd64, the interrupts are enabled conditionally based on PSL_I in
the eflags of the outer frame, as it is already done for
doreti_iret_fault.  For i386, the interrupts are enabled
unconditionally, the ast loop could have opened a window with
interrupts enabled just before the iret anyway.

Reported and tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2013-05-27 18:26:08 +00:00
Achim Leubner
dce93cd06d Driver 'aacraid' added. Supports Adaptec by PMC RAID controller families Series 6, 7, 8 and upcoming products. Older Adaptec RAID controller families are supported by the 'aac' driver.
Approved by:	scottl (mentor)
2013-05-24 09:22:43 +00:00
Attilio Rao
9af6d512f5 o Relax locking assertions for vm_page_find_least()
o Relax locking assertions for pmap_enter_object() and add them also
  to architectures that currently don't have any
o Introduce VM_OBJECT_LOCK_DOWNGRADE() which is basically a downgrade
  operation on the per-object rwlock
o Use all the mechanisms above to make vm_map_pmap_enter() to work
  mostl of the times only with readlocks.

Sponsored by:	EMC / Isilon storage division
Reviewed by:	alc
2013-05-21 20:38:19 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
4f493a25f4 Fix the hardware watchpoints on SMP amd64. Load the updated %dr
registers also on other CPUs, besides the CPU which happens to execute
the ddb.  The debugging registers are stored in the pcpu area,
together with the command which is executed by the IPI stop handler
upon resume.

Reviewed by:	jhb
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2013-05-21 11:24:32 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
ea38ca6ea5 Add amd64-specific ddb command 'show phys2dmap', which calculates the
address in the direct map corresponding to the given physical address.

Reviewed by:	jhb
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2013-05-21 11:07:12 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
cb34ed4434 Add basic support for FDT to i386 & amd64. This change includes:
1.  Common headers for fdt.h and ofw_machdep.h under x86/include
    with indirections under i386/include and amd64/include.
2.  New modinfo for loader provided FDT blob.
3.  Common x86_init_fdt() called from hammer_time() on amd64 and
    init386() on i386.
4.  Split-off FDT specific low-level console functions from FDT
    bus methods for the uart(4) driver. The low-level console
    logic has been moved to uart_cpu_fdt.c and is used for arm,
    mips & powerpc only. The FDT bus methods are shared across
    all architectures.
5.  Add dev/fdt/fdt_x86.c to hold the fdt_fixup_table[] and the
    fdt_pic_table[] arrays. Both are empty right now.

FDT addresses are I/O ports on x86. Since the core FDT code does
not handle different address spaces, adding support for both I/O
ports and memory addresses requires some thought and discussion.
It may be better to use a compile-time option that controls this.

Obtained from:	Juniper Networks, Inc.
2013-05-21 03:05:49 +00:00
Ed Schouten
31ffd8039d Improve readability of static assertions for OFFSET_* macros.
Instead of doing all sorts of weird casting of constants to
pointer-pointers, simply use the standard C offsetof() macro to obtain
the offset of the respective fields in the structures.
2013-05-13 21:47:17 +00:00
Peter Wemm
dda759d344 Tidy up some CVS workarounds. 2013-05-12 01:53:47 +00:00
Rui Paulo
009b3a1c3f Fix several standard extended feature bits.
Submitted by:	Oliver Pinter <oliver.pntr at gmail.com>
2013-05-11 01:31:51 +00:00
Neel Natu
0acb0d84c5 Support array-type of stats in bhyve.
An array-type stat in vmm.ko is defined as follows:
VMM_STAT_ARRAY(IPIS_SENT, VM_MAXCPU, "ipis sent to vcpu");

It is incremented as follows:
vmm_stat_array_incr(vm, vcpuid, IPIS_SENT, array_index, 1);

And output of 'bhyvectl --get-stats' looks like:
ipis sent to vcpu[0]     3114
ipis sent to vcpu[1]     0

Reviewed by:	grehan
Obtained from:	NetApp
2013-05-10 02:59:49 +00:00
Dmitry Chagin
d127f15308 Retire write-only PCB_GS32BIT pcb flag on amd64. 2013-05-09 21:42:43 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
241b67bb47 Correct the type for the literal used on the left side of the shift up
to 63 bit positions.

Do not fill the save area and do not set the saved bit in the xstate
bit vector for the state which is not marked as enabled in xsave_mask.

Reported and tested by:	Jim Ohlstein <jim@ohlste.in>
MFC after:	3 days
2013-05-09 17:25:29 +00:00
Attilio Rao
941646f5ec Rename VM_NDOMAIN into MAXMEMDOM and move it into machine/param.h in
order to match the MAXCPU concept.  The change should also be useful
for consolidation and consistency.

Sponsored by:	EMC / Isilon storage division
Obtained from:	jeff
Reviewed by:	alc
2013-05-07 22:46:24 +00:00
Ed Maste
f5efbffe52 Switch to standard copyright license text
The initial version of this came from Sandvine but had "PROVIDED BY NETAPP,
INC" in the copyright text, presuambly because the license block was copied
from another file.  Replace it with standard "AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS" form.

Approvided by: grehan@
2013-05-02 12:35:15 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
14f525595c Partially saved extended state must be handled always, i.e. for both
fpu-owned context, and for pcb-saved one.  More, the XSAVE could do
partial save, same as XSAVEOPT, so qualifier for the handler should be
use_xsave and not use_xsaveopt.

Since xsave_area_desc is now needed regardless of the XSAVEOPT use,
remove the write-only use_xsaveopt variable.

In collaboration with:	jhb
MFC after:	1 week
2013-05-01 20:08:33 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
6f2d9906a9 The check to ensure that xstate_bv always has XFEATURE_ENABLED_X87 and
XFEATURE_ENABLED_SSE bits set is not needed.  CPU correctly handles
any bitmask which is subset of the enabled bits in %XCR0.

More, CPU instructions XSAVE and XSAVEOPT could write the mask without
e.g. XFEATURE_ENABLED_SSE, after the VZEROALL.  The check prevents the
restoration of the otherwise valid FPU save area.

In collaboration with:	jhb
MFC after:	1 week
2013-05-01 20:03:50 +00:00
Carl Delsey
e47937d1b7 Add a new driver to support the Intel Non-Transparent Bridge(NTB).
The NTB allows you to connect two systems with this device using a PCI-e
link. The driver is made of two modules:
 - ntb_hw which is a basic hardware abstraction layer for the device.
 - if_ntb which implements the ntb network device and the communication
   protocol.

The driver is limited at the moment to CPU memcpy instead of using DMA, and
only Back-to-Back mode is supported. Also the network device isn't full
featured yet. These changes will be coming soon. The DMA change will also
bring in the ioat driver from the project branch it is on now.

This is an initial port of the GPL/BSD Linux driver contributed by Jon Mason
from Intel. Any bugs are my contributions.

Sponsored by: Intel
Reviewed by: jimharris, joel (man page only)
Approved by: jimharris (mentor)
2013-04-29 22:48:53 +00:00
Peter Grehan
d3c11f40a5 Add RIP-relative addressing to the instruction decoder.
Rework the guest register fetch code to allow the RIP to
be extracted from the VMCS while the kernel decoder is
functioning.

Hit by the OpenBSD local-apic code.

Submitted by:	neel
Reviewed by:	grehan
Obtained from:	NetApp
2013-04-25 04:56:43 +00:00
Rui Paulo
068e8f74e4 Print RDSEED, ADX, and SMAP.
Pointed out by:	kib
2013-04-18 01:21:44 +00:00
Gabor Kovesdan
a8b5c2a0aa - Correct spelling in comments
Submitted by:	Christoph Mallon <christoph.mallon@gmx.de> (via private mail)
2013-04-17 11:56:11 +00:00
Rui Paulo
d1dcd93145 Print more bits from the standard extended features CPUID which will be
available in the Haswell architecture (c.f. Intel Document #319433-012A).
2013-04-17 06:51:17 +00:00
Neel Natu
3565b59ec0 Create sysctl node 'hw.vmm.vmx' and populate it with oids that expose the VMX
hardware capabilities.

Obtained from:	NetApp
2013-04-13 21:41:51 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
fcb29b9210 Fix the name of the pcb member in the comments.
Submitted by:	Oliver Pinter <oliver.pntr@gmail.com>
MFC after:	3 days
2013-04-13 15:20:33 +00:00
Neel Natu
26d66b9d58 Use the MAKEDEV_CHECKNAME flag to check for an invalid device name and return
an error instead of panicking.

Obtained from:	NetApp
2013-04-13 05:11:21 +00:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala
8ed9860914 Remove ctl(4) from GENERIC. Also remove 'options CTL_DISABLE'
and kern.cam.ctl.disable tunable; those were introduced as a workaround
to make it possible to boot GENERIC on low memory machines.

With ctl(4) being built as a module and automatically loaded by ctladm(8),
this makes CTL work out of the box.

Reviewed by:	ken
Sponsored by:	FreeBSD Foundation
2013-04-12 16:25:03 +00:00
Neel Natu
d5408b1d26 If vmm.ko could not be initialized correctly then prevent the creation of
virtual machines subsequently.

Submitted by:	Chris Torek
2013-04-12 01:16:52 +00:00
Neel Natu
150369ab7c Make the code to check if VMX is enabled more readable by using macros
instead of magic numbers.

Discussed with:	Chris Torek
2013-04-11 04:29:45 +00:00
Neel Natu
1472b87f2f Unsynchronized TSCs on the host require special handling in bhyve:
- use clock_gettime(2) as the time base for the emulated ACPI timer instead
  of directly using rdtsc().

- don't advertise the invariant TSC capability to the guest to discourage it
  from using the TSC as its time base.

Discussed with:	jhb@ (about making 'smp_tsc' a global)
Reported by:	Dan Mack on freebsd-virtualization@
Obtained from:	NetApp
2013-04-10 05:59:07 +00:00
Gleb Smirnoff
4e76af6a41 Merge from projects/counters: counter(9).
Introduce counter(9) API, that implements fast and raceless counters,
provided (but not limited to) for gathering of statistical data.

See http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-arch/2013-April/014204.html
for more details.

In collaboration with:	kib
Reviewed by:		luigi
Tested by:		ae, ray
Sponsored by:		Nginx, Inc.
2013-04-08 19:40:53 +00:00
Gleb Smirnoff
17dece86fe Merge from projects/counters:
Pad struct pcpu so that its size is denominator of PAGE_SIZE. This
is done to reduce memory waste in UMA_PCPU_ZONE zones.

Sponsored by:	Nginx, Inc.
2013-04-08 19:19:10 +00:00
Peter Grehan
117e8f378e Don't panic when a valid divisor of 1 has been requested.
Obtained from:	NetApp
2013-04-05 22:16:31 +00:00
Alexander Motin
45f6d66569 Remove all legacy ATA code parts, not used since options ATA_CAM enabled in
most kernels before FreeBSD 9.0.  Remove such modules and respective kernel
options: atadisk, ataraid, atapicd, atapifd, atapist, atapicam.  Remove the
atacontrol utility and some man pages.  Remove useless now options ATA_CAM.

No objections:	current@, stable@
MFC after:	never
2013-04-04 07:12:24 +00:00
Neel Natu
77d8fd9bb3 Add counter to keep track of the number of timer interrupts generated by
the local apic for each virtual cpu.
2013-03-31 03:56:48 +00:00
Neel Natu
b5aaf7b22b Add some more stats to keep track of all the reasons that a vcpu is exiting. 2013-03-30 17:46:03 +00:00
Neel Natu
66f71b7d24 Allow caller to skip 'guest linear address' validation when doing instruction
decode. This is to accomodate hardware assist implementations that do not
provide the 'guest linear address' as part of nested page fault collateral.

Submitted by:	Anish Gupta (akgupt3 at gmail dot com)
2013-03-28 21:26:19 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
ee75e7de7b Implement the concept of the unmapped VMIO buffers, i.e. buffers which
do not map the b_pages pages into buffer_map KVA.  The use of the
unmapped buffers eliminate the need to perform TLB shootdown for
mapping on the buffer creation and reuse, greatly reducing the amount
of IPIs for shootdown on big-SMP machines and eliminating up to 25-30%
of the system time on i/o intensive workloads.

The unmapped buffer should be explicitely requested by the GB_UNMAPPED
flag by the consumer.  For unmapped buffer, no KVA reservation is
performed at all. The consumer might request unmapped buffer which
does have a KVA reserve, to manually map it without recursing into
buffer cache and blocking, with the GB_KVAALLOC flag.

When the mapped buffer is requested and unmapped buffer already
exists, the cache performs an upgrade, possibly reusing the KVA
reservation.

Unmapped buffer is translated into unmapped bio in g_vfs_strategy().
Unmapped bio carry a pointer to the vm_page_t array, offset and length
instead of the data pointer.  The provider which processes the bio
should explicitely specify a readiness to accept unmapped bio,
otherwise g_down geom thread performs the transient upgrade of the bio
request by mapping the pages into the new bio_transient_map KVA
submap.

The bio_transient_map submap claims up to 10% of the buffer map, and
the total buffer_map + bio_transient_map KVA usage stays the
same. Still, it could be manually tuned by kern.bio_transient_maxcnt
tunable, in the units of the transient mappings.  Eventually, the
bio_transient_map could be removed after all geom classes and drivers
can accept unmapped i/o requests.

Unmapped support can be turned off by the vfs.unmapped_buf_allowed
tunable, disabling which makes the buffer (or cluster) creation
requests to ignore GB_UNMAPPED and GB_KVAALLOC flags.  Unmapped
buffers are only enabled by default on the architectures where
pmap_copy_page() was implemented and tested.

In the rework, filesystem metadata is not the subject to maxbufspace
limit anymore. Since the metadata buffers are always mapped, the
buffers still have to fit into the buffer map, which provides a
reasonable (but practically unreachable) upper bound on it. The
non-metadata buffer allocations, both mapped and unmapped, is
accounted against maxbufspace, as before. Effectively, this means that
the maxbufspace is forced on mapped and unmapped buffers separately.
The pre-patch bufspace limiting code did not worked, because
buffer_map fragmentation does not allow the limit to be reached.

By Jeff Roberson request, the getnewbuf() function was split into
smaller single-purpose functions.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Discussed with:	jeff (previous version)
Tested by:	pho, scottl (previous version), jhb, bf
MFC after:	2 weeks
2013-03-19 14:13:12 +00:00
Attilio Rao
774d251d99 Sync back vmcontention branch into HEAD:
Replace the per-object resident and cached pages splay tree with a
path-compressed multi-digit radix trie.
Along with this, switch also the x86-specific handling of idle page
tables to using the radix trie.

This change is supposed to do the following:
- Allowing the acquisition of read locking for lookup operations of the
  resident/cached pages collections as the per-vm_page_t splay iterators
  are now removed.
- Increase the scalability of the operations on the page collections.

The radix trie does rely on the consumers locking to ensure atomicity of
its operations.  In order to avoid deadlocks the bisection nodes are
pre-allocated in the UMA zone.  This can be done safely because the
algorithm needs at maximum one new node per insert which means the
maximum number of the desired nodes is the number of available physical
frames themselves.  However, not all the times a new bisection node is
really needed.

The radix trie implements path-compression because UFS indirect blocks
can lead to several objects with a very sparse trie, increasing the number
of levels to usually scan.  It also helps in the nodes pre-fetching by
introducing the single node per-insert property.

This code is not generalized (yet) because of the possible loss of
performance by having much of the sizes in play configurable.
However, efforts to make this code more general and then reusable in
further different consumers might be really done.

The only KPI change is the removal of the function vm_page_splay() which
is now reaped.
The only KBI change, instead, is the removal of the left/right iterators
from struct vm_page, which are now reaped.

Further technical notes broken into mealpieces can be retrieved from the
svn branch:
http://svn.freebsd.org/base/user/attilio/vmcontention/

Sponsored by:	EMC / Isilon storage division
In collaboration with:	alc, jeff
Tested by:	flo, pho, jhb, davide
Tested by:	ian (arm)
Tested by:	andreast (powerpc)
2013-03-18 00:25:02 +00:00
Neel Natu
3f23d3ca9f Fix the '-Wtautological-compare' warning emitted by clang for comparing the
unsigned enum type with a negative value.

Obtained from:	NetApp
2013-03-16 22:53:05 +00:00
Neel Natu
61592433eb Allow vmm stats to be specific to the underlying hardware assist technology.
This can be done by using the new macros VMM_STAT_INTEL() and VMM_STAT_AMD().
Statistic counters that are common across the two are defined using VMM_STAT().

Suggested by:	Anish Gupta
Discussed with:	grehan
Obtained from:	NetApp
2013-03-16 22:40:20 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
e8a4a618cf Add pmap function pmap_copy_pages(), which copies the content of the
pages around, taking array of vm_page_t both for source and
destination.  Starting offsets and total transfer size are specified.

The function implements optimal algorithm for copying using the
platform-specific optimizations.  For instance, on the architectures
were the direct map is available, no transient mappings are created,
for i386 the per-cpu ephemeral page frame is used.  The code was
typically borrowed from the pmap_copy_page() for the same
architecture.

Only i386/amd64, powerpc aim and arm/arm-v6 implementations were
tested at the time of commit. High-level code, not committed yet to
the tree, ensures that the use of the function is only allowed after
explicit enablement.

For sparc64, the existing code has known issues and a stab is added
instead, to allow the kernel linking.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Tested by:	pho (i386, amd64), scottl (amd64), ian (arm and arm-v6)
MFC after:	2 weeks
2013-03-14 20:18:12 +00:00
Alan Cox
9f585991ba The kernel pmap is statically allocated, so there is really no need to
explicitly initialize its pm_root field to zero.

Sponsored by:	EMC / Isilon Storage Division
2013-03-10 21:07:44 +00:00
Attilio Rao
89f6b8632c Switch the vm_object mutex to be a rwlock. This will enable in the
future further optimizations where the vm_object lock will be held
in read mode most of the time the page cache resident pool of pages
are accessed for reading purposes.

The change is mostly mechanical but few notes are reported:
* The KPI changes as follow:
  - VM_OBJECT_LOCK() -> VM_OBJECT_WLOCK()
  - VM_OBJECT_TRYLOCK() -> VM_OBJECT_TRYWLOCK()
  - VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK() -> VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK()
  - VM_OBJECT_LOCK_ASSERT(MA_OWNED) -> VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED()
    (in order to avoid visibility of implementation details)
  - The read-mode operations are added:
    VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(), VM_OBJECT_TRYRLOCK(), VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(),
    VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_RLOCKED(), VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_LOCKED()
* The vm/vm_pager.h namespace pollution avoidance (forcing requiring
  sys/mutex.h in consumers directly to cater its inlining functions
  using VM_OBJECT_LOCK()) imposes that all the vm/vm_pager.h
  consumers now must include also sys/rwlock.h.
* zfs requires a quite convoluted fix to include FreeBSD rwlocks into
  the compat layer because the name clash between FreeBSD and solaris
  versions must be avoided.
  At this purpose zfs redefines the vm_object locking functions
  directly, isolating the FreeBSD components in specific compat stubs.

The KPI results heavilly broken by this commit.  Thirdy part ports must
be updated accordingly (I can think off-hand of VirtualBox, for example).

Sponsored by:	EMC / Isilon storage division
Reviewed by:	jeff
Reviewed by:	pjd (ZFS specific review)
Discussed with:	alc
Tested by:	pho
2013-03-09 02:32:23 +00:00
Bryan Venteicher
0cfbcf8c7b Remove the virtio dependency entry for the VirtIO device drivers. This
will prevent the kernel from linking if the device driver are included
without the virtio module. Remove pci and scbus for the same reason.

Also explain the relationship and necessity of the virtio and virtio_pci
modules. Currently in FreeBSD, we only support VirtIO PCI, but it could
be replaced with a different interface (like MMIO) and the device
(network, block, etc) will still function.

Requested by:	luigi
Approved by:	grehan (mentor)
MFC after:	3 days
2013-03-06 07:17:53 +00:00
Kenneth D. Merry
3a45b4781a Re-enable CTL in GENERIC on i386 and amd64, but turn on the CTL disable
tunable by default.

This will allow GENERIC configurations to boot on small memory boxes, but
not require end users who want to use CTL to recompile their kernel.  They
can simply set kern.cam.ctl.disable=0 in loader.conf.

The eventual solution to the memory usage problem is to change the way
CTL allocates memory to be more configurable, but this should fix things
for small memory situations in the mean time.

UPDATING:		Explain the change in the CTL configuration, and
			how users can enable CTL if they would like to use
			it.

sys/conf/options:	Add a new option, CTL_DISABLE, that prevents CTL
			from initializing.

ctl.c:			If CTL_DISABLE is turned on, don't initialize.

i386/conf/GENERIC,
amd64/conf/GENERIC:	Re-enable device ctl, and add the CTL_DISABLE
			option.
2013-03-04 21:18:45 +00:00
Attilio Rao
b38d37f7b5 Merge from vmc-playground branch:
Rename the pv_entry_t iterator from pv_list to pv_next.
Besides being more correct technically (as the name seems to suggest
this is a list while it is an iterator), it will also be needed by
vm_radix work to avoid a nameclash on macro expansions.

Sponsored by:	EMC / Isilon storage division
Reviewed by:	alc, jeff
Tested by:	flo, pho, jhb, davide
2013-03-02 14:19:08 +00:00
Adrian Chadd
fe138cc2af Disable the ctl driver in GENERIC.
It unfortunately steals a fair chunk of RAM at startup even if it's not
actively used, which prevents FreeBSD VMs of 128MB from successfully
booting and running.
2013-03-02 08:12:41 +00:00
Davide Italiano
acccf7d8b4 MFcalloutng:
When CPU becomes idle, cpu_idleclock() calculates time to the next timer
event in order to reprogram hw timer. Return that time in sbintime_t to
the caller and pass it to acpi_cpu_idle(), where it can be used as one
more factor (quite precise) to extimate furter sleep time and choose
optimal sleep state. This is a preparatory change for further callout
improvements will be committed in the next days.

The commmit is not targeted for MFC.
2013-02-28 10:46:54 +00:00
Attilio Rao
dc1558d1cd Merge from vmobj-rwlock:
VM_OBJECT_LOCKED() macro is only used to implement a custom version
of lock assertions right now (which likely spread out thanks to
copy and paste).
Remove it and implement actual assertions.

Sponsored by:	EMC / Isilon storage division
Reviewed by:	alc
Tested by:	pho
2013-02-27 18:12:13 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
31a53cd036 Convert machine/elf.h, machine/frame.h, machine/sigframe.h,
machine/signal.h and machine/ucontext.h into common x86 includes,
copying from amd64 and merging with i386.

Kernel-only compat definitions are kept in the i386/include/sigframe.h
and i386/include/signal.h, to reduce amd64 kernel namespace pollution.
The amd64 compat uses its own definitions so far.

The _MACHINE_ELF_WANT_32BIT definition is to allow the
sys/boot/userboot/userboot/elf32_freebsd.c to use i386 ELF definitions
on the amd64 compile host.  The same hack could be usefully abused by
other code too.
2013-02-20 17:39:52 +00:00