This can be useful, when net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_keep_states is enabled, but
after rules reloading some state must be deleted. Added new flag '-D'
for such purpose.
Retire '-e' flag, since there can not be expired states in the meaning
that this flag historically had.
Also add "verbose" mode for listing of dynamic states, it can be enabled
with '-v' flag and adds additional information to states list. This can
be useful for debugging.
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
MFC after: 2 months
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
SELECTIVE MIRRORING
If your network has network traffic analyzer connected to your host
directly via dedicated interface or remotely via RSPAN vlan, you can
selectively mirror some ethernet layer2 frames to the analyzer.
...
Now an interface name can be specified for nptv6 instance instead of
ext_prefix. The module will track if_addr_ext events and when suitable
IPv6 address will be added to specified interface, it will be configured
as external prefix. When address disappears instance becomes unusable,
i.e. it doesn't match any packets.
Reviewed by: 0mp (manpages)
Tested by: Dries Michiels <driesm dot michiels gmail com>
MFC after: 1 month
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17765
It produces incompatibility when rules listing is used again to
restore saved ruleset, because "ip6" keyword produces separate opcode.
The kernel already has the check and only IPv6 packets will be checked
for matching.
PR: 232939
MFC after: 3 days
Make it clear that ipfw action set for layer2 frames it a bit limited.
PR: 59835
Reviewed by: yuripv
MFC after: 1 month
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17719
The buffer is already zeroed in compile_rule() function, and also it
may contain configured F_NOT flag in o.len field. This fixes the filling
for "not icmp6types" opcode.
PR: 232939
MFC after: 3 days
to switch the output method in run-time. Also document some sysctl
variables that can by changed for NAT64 module.
NAT64 had compile time option IPFIREWALL_NAT64_DIRECT_OUTPUT to use
if_output directly from nat64 module. By default is used netisr based
output method. Now both methods can be used, but they require different
handling by rules.
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16647
that was added using "new rule format". And then, when the kernel
returns rule with this flag, ipfw(8) can correctly show it.
Reported by: lev
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17373
2^32 bps or greater to be used. Prior to this, bandwidth parameters
would simply wrap at the 2^32 boundary. The computations in the HFSC
scheduler and token bucket regulator have been modified to operate
correctly up to at least 100 Gbps. No other algorithms have been
examined or modified for correct operation above 2^32 bps (some may
have existing computation resolution or overflow issues at rates below
that threshold). pfctl(8) will now limit non-HFSC bandwidth
parameters to 2^32 - 1 before passing them to the kernel.
The extensions to the pf(4) ioctl interface have been made in a
backwards-compatible way by versioning affected data structures,
supporting all versions in the kernel, and implementing macros that
will cause existing code that consumes that interface to use version 0
without source modifications. If version 0 consumers of the interface
are used against a new kernel that has had bandwidth parameters of
2^32 or greater configured by updated tools, such bandwidth parameters
will be reported as 2^32 - 1 bps by those old consumers.
All in-tree consumers of the pf(4) interface have been updated. To
update out-of-tree consumers to the latest version of the interface,
define PFIOC_USE_LATEST ahead of any includes and use the code of
pfctl(8) as a guide for the ioctls of interest.
PR: 211730
Reviewed by: jmallett, kp, loos
MFC after: 2 weeks
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: RG Nets
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16782
returns error.
Now -q option only makes it quiet. And when -f flag is specified, the
command will ignore errors and continue executing with next batched
command.
MFC after: 2 weeks
nonexistent NAT instance or nonexistent rule.
This allows execute batched `delete` commands and do not fail when
found nonexistent rule.
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
"record-state" is similar to "keep-state", but it doesn't produce implicit
O_PROBE_STATE opcode in a rule. "set-limit" is like "limit", but it has the
same feature as "record-state", it is single opcode without implicit
O_PROBE_STATE opcode. "defer-action" is targeted to be used with dynamic
states. When rule with this opcode is matched, the rule's action will
not be executed, instead dynamic state will be created. And when this
state will be matched by "check-state", then rule action will be executed.
This allows create a more complicated rulesets.
Submitted by: lev
MFC after: 1 month
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1776
sockstat(1), ugidfw(8)
These are the last of the jail-aware userland utilities that didn't work
with names.
PR: 229266
MFC after: 3 days
Differential Revision: D16047
Change uint8_t type of opcode argument to int in the print_opcode()
function. Use negative value to print the rest of opcodes, because
zero value is O_NOP, and it can't be uses for this purpose.
Reported by: lev
MFC after: 1 week
o Modify ipfw(8) to be able set any prefix6 not just Well-Known,
and also show configured prefix6;
o relocate some definitions and macros into proper place;
o convert nat64_debug and nat64_allow_private variables to be
VNET-compatible;
o add struct nat64_config that keeps generic configuration needed
to NAT64 code;
o add nat64_check_prefix6() function to check validness of specified
by user IPv6 prefix according to RFC6052;
o use nat64_check_private_ip4() and nat64_embed_ip4() functions
instead of nat64_get_ip4() and nat64_set_ip4() macros. This allows
to use any configured IPv6 prefixes that are allowed by RFC6052;
o introduce NAT64_WKPFX flag, that is set when IPv6 prefix is
Well-Known IPv6 prefix. It is used to reduce overhead to check this;
o modify nat64lsn_cfg and nat64stl_cfg structures to use nat64_config
structure. And respectivelly modify the rest of code;
o remove now unused ro argument from nat64_output() function;
o remove __FreeBSD_version ifdef, NAT64 was not merged to older versions;
o add commented -DIPFIREWALL_NAT64_DIRECT_OUTPUT flag to module's Makefile
as example.
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
After r331668 handling of F_NOT flag done in one place by
print_instruction() function. Also remove unused argument from
print_ip[6]() functions.
MFC after: 1 week
Introduce show_state structure to keep information about printed opcodes.
Split show_static_rule() function into several smaller functions. Make
parsing and printing opcodes into several passes. Each printed opcode
is marked in show_state structure and will be skipped in next passes.
Now show_static_rule() function is simple, it just prints each part
of rule separately: action, modifiers, proto, src and dst addresses,
options. The main goal of this change is avoiding occurrence of wrong
result of `ifpw show` command, that can not be parsed by ipfw(8).
Also now it is possible to make some simple static optimizations
by reordering of opcodes in the rule.
PR: 222705
Discussed with: melifaro
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
ip_reass() expects IPv4 packet and will just corrupt any IPv6 packets
that it gets. Until proper IPv6 fragments handling function will be
implemented, pass IPv6 packets to next rule.
PR: 170604
MFC after: 1 week
The lookup_host() helper subroutine emits a struct in_addr value in network
byte order via caller passed pointer. However, the table value is expected
to be stored in host byte order. On little-endian machines, this produced a
reversed endian table value for Legacy or IPv4 table types when the value
was a hostname (instead of a plain IP address).
Fix by using ntohl() on the output 32-bit address.
While here, avoid some aliasing violations by storing the lookup_host()
output in an intermediate object of the correct type.
PR: 226429
Reported by: bugs.freebsd.org AT mx.zzux.com (also: Tested by)
Security: ipfw hostname table rules could potentially not act as admin intended
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
After consultation with SPDX experts and their matching guidelines[1],
the licensing doesn't exactly match the BSD-2-Clause. It yet remains to be
determined if they are equivalent or if there is a recognized license that
matches but it is safer to just revert the tags.
Let this also be a reminder that on FreeBSD, SPDX tags are only advisory
and have no legal value (but IANAL).
Pointyhat to: pfg
Thanks to: Rodney Grimes, Gary O'Neall
[1] https://spdx.org/spdx-license-list/matching-guidelines
This is similar to the TCP case. where a TCP RST segment can be sent.
There is one limitation: When sending an ABORT in response to an incoming
packet, it should be tested if there is no ABORT chunk in the received
packet. Currently, it is only checked if the first chunk is an ABORT
chunk to avoid parsing the whole packet, which could result in a DOS attack.
Thanks to Timo Voelker for helping me to test this patch.
Reviewed by: bcr@ (man page part), ae@ (generic, non-SCTP part)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13239
The module is designed for modification of a packets of any protocols.
For now it implements only TCP MSS modification. It adds the external
action handler for "tcp-setmss" action.
A rule with tcp-setmss action does additional check for protocol and
TCP flags. If SYN flag is present, it parses TCP options and modifies
MSS option if its value is greater than configured value in the rule.
Then it adjustes TCP checksum if needed. After handling the search
continues with the next rule.
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
MFC after: 2 weeks
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
No objection from: #network
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10150
This opcode can be used to attach some data to external action opcode.
And unlike to O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE opcode, this opcode does not require
creating of named instance to pass configuration arguments to external
action handler. The data is coming just next to O_EXTERNAL_ACTION opcode.
The userlevel part currenly supports formatting for opcode with ipfw_insn
size, by default it expects u16 numeric value in the arg1.
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
Since the state name is an optional argument, it often can conflict
with other options. To avoid ambiguity now the state name must be
prefixed with a colon.
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
MFC after: 2 week
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
is a 32-bit socklen_t, do_get3() passes the kernel to access the wrong
32-bit half on big-endian LP64 machines when simply casting the 64-bit
size_t optlen to a socklen_t pointer.
While at it and given that the intention of do_get3() apparently is to
hide/wrap the fact that socket options are used for communication with
ipfw(4), change the optlen parameter of do_set3() to be of type size_t
and as such more appropriate than uintptr_t, too.
MFC after: 3 days
The module works together with ipfw(4) and implemented as its external
action module.
Stateless NAT64 registers external action with name nat64stl. This
keyword should be used to create NAT64 instance and to address this
instance in rules. Stateless NAT64 uses two lookup tables with mapped
IPv4->IPv6 and IPv6->IPv4 addresses to perform translation.
A configuration of instance should looks like this:
1. Create lookup tables:
# ipfw table T46 create type addr valtype ipv6
# ipfw table T64 create type addr valtype ipv4
2. Fill T46 and T64 tables.
3. Add rule to allow neighbor solicitation and advertisement:
# ipfw add allow icmp6 from any to any icmp6types 135,136
4. Create NAT64 instance:
# ipfw nat64stl NAT create table4 T46 table6 T64
5. Add rules that matches the traffic:
# ipfw add nat64stl NAT ip from any to table(T46)
# ipfw add nat64stl NAT ip from table(T64) to 64:ff9b::/96
6. Configure DNS64 for IPv6 clients and add route to 64:ff9b::/96
via NAT64 host.
Stateful NAT64 registers external action with name nat64lsn. The only
one option required to create nat64lsn instance - prefix4. It defines
the pool of IPv4 addresses used for translation.
A configuration of instance should looks like this:
1. Add rule to allow neighbor solicitation and advertisement:
# ipfw add allow icmp6 from any to any icmp6types 135,136
2. Create NAT64 instance:
# ipfw nat64lsn NAT create prefix4 A.B.C.D/28
3. Add rules that matches the traffic:
# ipfw add nat64lsn NAT ip from any to A.B.C.D/28
# ipfw add nat64lsn NAT ip6 from any to 64:ff9b::/96
4. Configure DNS64 for IPv6 clients and add route to 64:ff9b::/96
via NAT64 host.
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6434
Now zero value of arg1 used to specify "tablearg", use the old "tablearg"
value for "nat global". Introduce new macro IP_FW_NAT44_GLOBAL to replace
hardcoded magic number to specify "nat global". Also replace 65535 magic
number with corresponding macro. Fix typo in comments.
PR: 211256
Tested by: Victor Chernov
MFC after: 3 days
Zero fib is correct value and it conflicts with IP_FW_TARG.
Use bprint_uint_arg() only when opcode contains IP_FW_TARG,
otherwise just print numeric value with cleared high-order bit.
MFC after: 3 days
setdscp's argument can have zero value that conflicts with IP_FW_TARG value.
Always set high-order bit if parser doesn't find tablearg keyword.
MFC after: 3 days
so when user did `ipfw table N flush` it always worked, but now
when table N doesn't exist the kernel returns ESRCH error.
This isn't fatal error for flush and destroy commands. Do not
call err(3) when errno is equal to ESRCH. Also warn only when
quiet mode isn't enabled. This fixes a regression in behavior,
when old rules are loaded from file.
Also use correct value for switch in the table_swap().
Reported by: Kevin Oberman
MFC after: 3 days
The keep-state, limit and check-state now will have additional argument
flowname. This flowname will be assigned to dynamic rule by keep-state
or limit opcode. And then can be matched by check-state opcode or
O_PROBE_STATE internal opcode. To reduce possible breakage and to maximize
compatibility with old rulesets default flowname introduced.
It will be assigned to the rules when user has omitted state name in
keep-state and check-state opcodes. Also if name is ambiguous (can be
evaluated as rule opcode) it will be replaced to default.
Reviewed by: julian
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
MFC after: 1 month
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6674
as defined in RFC 6296. The module works together with ipfw(4) and
implemented as its external action module. When it is loaded, it registers
as eaction and can be used in rules. The usage pattern is similar to
ipfw_nat(4). All matched by rule traffic goes to the NPT module.
Reviewed by: hrs
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
MFC after: 1 month
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6420
Centre for Advanced Internet Architectures
Implementing AQM in FreeBSD
* Overview <http://caia.swin.edu.au/freebsd/aqm/index.html>
* Articles, Papers and Presentations
<http://caia.swin.edu.au/freebsd/aqm/papers.html>
* Patches and Tools <http://caia.swin.edu.au/freebsd/aqm/downloads.html>
Overview
Recent years have seen a resurgence of interest in better managing
the depth of bottleneck queues in routers, switches and other places
that get congested. Solutions include transport protocol enhancements
at the end-hosts (such as delay-based or hybrid congestion control
schemes) and active queue management (AQM) schemes applied within
bottleneck queues.
The notion of AQM has been around since at least the late 1990s
(e.g. RFC 2309). In recent years the proliferation of oversized
buffers in all sorts of network devices (aka bufferbloat) has
stimulated keen community interest in four new AQM schemes -- CoDel,
FQ-CoDel, PIE and FQ-PIE.
The IETF AQM working group is looking to document these schemes,
and independent implementations are a corner-stone of the IETF's
process for confirming the clarity of publicly available protocol
descriptions. While significant development work on all three schemes
has occured in the Linux kernel, there is very little in FreeBSD.
Project Goals
This project began in late 2015, and aims to design and implement
functionally-correct versions of CoDel, FQ-CoDel, PIE and FQ_PIE
in FreeBSD (with code BSD-licensed as much as practical). We have
chosen to do this as extensions to FreeBSD's ipfw/dummynet firewall
and traffic shaper. Implementation of these AQM schemes in FreeBSD
will:
* Demonstrate whether the publicly available documentation is
sufficient to enable independent, functionally equivalent implementations
* Provide a broader suite of AQM options for sections the networking
community that rely on FreeBSD platforms
Program Members:
* Rasool Al Saadi (developer)
* Grenville Armitage (project lead)
Acknowledgements:
This project has been made possible in part by a gift from the
Comcast Innovation Fund.
Submitted by: Rasool Al-Saadi <ralsaadi@swin.edu.au>
X-No objection: core
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6388
objects with the same name in different sets.
Add optional manage_sets() callback to objects rewriting framework.
It is intended to implement handler for moving and swapping named
object's sets. Add ipfw_obj_manage_sets() function that implements
generic sets handler. Use new callback to implement sets support for
lookup tables.
External actions objects are global and they don't support sets.
Modify eaction_findbyname() to reflect this.
ipfw(8) now may fail to move rules or sets, because some named objects
in target set may have conflicting names.
Note that ipfw_obj_ntlv type was changed, but since lookup tables
actually didn't support sets, this change is harmless.
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
It allows implementing loadable kernel modules with new actions and
without needing to modify kernel headers and ipfw(8). The module
registers its action handler and keyword string, that will be used
as action name. Using generic syntax user can add rules with this
action. Also ipfw(8) can be easily modified to extend basic syntax
for external actions, that become a part base system.
Sample modules will coming soon.
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
Off by default, build behaves normally.
WITH_META_MODE we get auto objdir creation, the ability to
start build from anywhere in the tree.
Still need to add real targets under targets/ to build packages.
Differential Revision: D2796
Reviewed by: brooks imp
