from SiFive, Inc.
The first core on this SoC (hart 0) is a 64-bit microcontroller.
o Pick a hart to run boot process using hart lottery.
This allows to exclude hart 0 from running the boot process.
(BBL releases hart 0 after the main harts, so it never wins the lottery).
o Renumber CPUs early on boot.
Exclude non-MMU cores. Store the original hart ID in struct pcpu. This
allows to find out the correct destination for IPIs and remote sfence
calls.
Thanks to SiFive, Inc for the board provided.
Reviewed by: markj
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20225
So do nothing in pmap_page_set_memattr() and don't panic.
Reviewed by: markj
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20209
Having IPSEC compiled into the kernel imposes a non-trivial
performance penalty on multi-threaded workloads due to IPSEC
refcounting. In my benchmarks of multi-threaded UDP
transmit (connected sockets), I've seen a roughly 20% performance
penalty when the IPSEC option is included in the kernel (16.8Mpps
vs 13.8Mpps with 32 senders on a 14 core / 28 HTT Xeon
2697v3)). This is largely due to key_addref() incrementing and
decrementing an atomic reference count on the default
policy. This cause all CPUs to stall on the same cacheline, as it
bounces between different CPUs.
Given that relatively few users use ipsec, and that it can be
loaded as a module, it seems reasonable to ask those users to
load the ipsec module so as to avoid imposing this penalty on the
GENERIC kernel. Its my hope that this will make FreeBSD look
better in "out of the box" benchmark comparisons with other
operating systems.
Many thanks to ae for fixing auto-loading of ipsec.ko when
ifconfig tries to configure ipsec, and to cy for volunteering
to ensure the the racoon ports will load the ipsec.ko module
Reviewed by: cem, cy, delphij, gnn, jhb, jpaetzel
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20163
tun(4) and tap(4) share the same general management interface and have a lot
in common. Bugs exist in tap(4) that have been fixed in tun(4), and
vice-versa. Let's reduce the maintenance requirements by merging them
together and using flags to differentiate between the three interface types
(tun, tap, vmnet).
This fixes a couple of tap(4)/vmnet(4) issues right out of the gate:
- tap devices may no longer be destroyed while they're open [0]
- VIMAGE issues already addressed in tun by kp
[0] emaste had removed an easy-panic-button in r240938 due to devdrn
blocking. A naive glance over this leads me to believe that this isn't quite
complete -- destroy_devl will only block while executing d_* functions, but
doesn't block the device from being destroyed while a process has it open.
The latter is the intent of the condvar in tun, so this is "fixed" (for
certain definitions of the word -- it wasn't really broken in tap, it just
wasn't quite ideal).
ifconfig(8) also grew the ability to map an interface name to a kld, so
that `ifconfig {tun,tap}0` can continue to autoload the correct module, and
`ifconfig vmnet0 create` will now autoload the correct module. This is a
low overhead addition.
(MFC commentary)
This may get MFC'd if many bugs in tun(4)/tap(4) are discovered after this,
and how critical they are. Changes after this are likely easily MFC'd
without taking this merge, but the merge will be easier.
I have no plans to do this MFC as of now.
Reviewed by: bcr (manpages), tuexen (testing, syzkaller/packetdrill)
Input also from: melifaro
Relnotes: yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20044
RISC-V ISA specifies no cache management instructions so leave cache
operations in cpufunc.h as no-op for now.
Note some new hardware comes with their own memory-mapped cache
management controller.
Tested on HiFive Unleashed board with cgem(4).
Reviewed by: markj
Obtained from: arm64
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20126
In certain scenarios, it is possible for PCPU data to be
accessed before it has been initialized (e.g. during printf
if the kernel was built with the TSLOG option).
Initialize the PCPU pointer for hart 0 at the beginning of
initriscv() rather than near the end.
Reviewed by: markj
Approved by: markj (mentor)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19726
o Fix bug in PLIC_ENABLE macro when irq >= 32.
Tested on the real hardware, which is HiFive Unleashed board.
Thanks to SiFive, Inc. for the board provided.
Reviewed by: markj
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19775
RISC-V timer has no dedicated DTS node and we have to get timer
frequency from cpus node.
Tested on Government Furnished Equipment (GFE) cores synthesized
on Xilinx VCU118.
Reviewed by: markj
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19727
Add the infrastructure to allow MD procctl(2) commands, and use it to
introduce amd64 PTI control and reporting. PTI mode cannot be
modified for existing pmap, the knob controls PTI of the new vmspace
created on exec.
Requested by: jhb
Reviewed by: jhb, markj (previous version)
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19514
PTI mode for the process pmap on exec is activated iff P_MD_PTI is set.
On exec, the existing vmspace can be reused only if pti mode of the
pmap matches the P_MD_PTI flag of the process. Add MD
cpu_exec_vmspace_reuse() callback for exec_new_vmspace() which can
vetoed reuse of the existing vmspace.
MFC note: md_flags change struct proc KBI.
Reviewed by: jhb, markj
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19514
This mirrors the arm64 implementation and is for use in the minidump
code.
Submitted by: Mitchell Horne <mhorne063@gmail.com>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18321
In all of the architectures we have today, we always use PAGE_SIZE.
While in theory one could define different things, none of the
current architectures do, even the ones that have transitioned from
32-bit to 64-bit like i386 and arm. Some ancient mips binaries on
other systems used 8k instead of 4k, but we don't support running
those and likely never will due to their age and obscurity.
Reviewed by: imp (who also contributed the commit message)
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19280
Skylake Xeons.
See SDM rev. 68 Vol 3 4.6.2 Protection Keys and the description of the
RDPKRU and WRPKRU instructions.
Reviewed by: markj
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18893
This reduces the overhead of TLB invalidations by ensuring that we
only interrupt CPUs which are using the given pmap. Tracking is
performed in pmap_activate(), which gets called during context switches:
from cpu_throw(), if a thread is exiting or an AP is starting, or
cpu_switch() for a regular context switch.
For now, pmap_sync_icache() still must interrupt all CPUs.
Reviewed by: kib (earlier version), jhb
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18874
This includes support for pmap_enter(..., psind=1) as described in the
commit log message for r321378.
The changes are largely modelled after amd64. arm64 has more stringent
requirements around superpage creation to avoid the possibility of TLB
conflict aborts, and these requirements do not apply to RISC-V, which
like amd64 permits simultaneous caching of 4KB and 2MB translations for
a given page. RISC-V's PTE format includes only two software bits, and
as these are already consumed we do not have an analogue for amd64's
PG_PROMOTED. Instead, pmap_remove_l2() always invalidates the entire
2MB address range.
pmap_ts_referenced() is modified to clear PTE_A, now that we support
both hardware- and software-managed reference and dirty bits. Also
fix pmap_fault_fixup() so that it does not set PTE_A or PTE_D on kernel
mappings.
Reviewed by: kib (earlier version)
Discussed with: jhb
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18863
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18864
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18865
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18866
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18867
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18868
There's no need to worry about potential backwards compatibility issues
in a brand-new architecture, so avoid stack PROT_EXEC as with arm64.
Discussed with: br
The existence of a PV entry for a mapping guarantees that the mapping
exists, so we should not need to test for that.
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18866
The existing copyin(9) and copyout(9) routines on RISC-V perform only a
simple byte-by-byte copy. Improve their performance by performing
word-sized copies where possible.
Submitted by: Mitchell Horne <mhorne063@gmail.com>
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18851
The MI kernel assumes that interrupts will not be enabled on APs until
after the first context switch. In particular, the problem was causing
occasional deadlocks during boot.
Remove an unneeded intr_disable() added in r335005.
Reviewed by: jhb (previous version)
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18738
Don't bother zeroing the top-level page before freeing it. Previously,
the page was freed before being zeroed.
Reviewed by: jhb, kib
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18720
The list will be removed with some future work.
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18721
- Handle VM_PROT_EXECUTE.
- Clear PTE_D and mark the page dirty when removing write access
from a mapping.
- Atomically clear PTE_W to avoid clobbering a hardware PTE update.
Reviewed by: jhb, kib
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18719
Otherwise prefaulted entries are not accessible from user mode and
end up triggering a fault upon access, so prefaulting has no effect.
Reviewed by: jhb, kib
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18718
There's no need to use atomics when the previous value isn't needed.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed by: kib
Discussed with: jhb
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18717
We currently don't have a good way to dynamically detect whether the
kernel is running as a guest.
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18715
The sbadaddr register was renamed in version 1.10 of the privileged
architecture specification. No functional change intended.
Submitted by: Mitchell Horne <mhorne063@gmail.com>
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18594
- Panic immediately if witness says we're holding non-sleepable locks.
This helps ensure that we don't recurse on the pmap lock in
pmap_fault_fixup().
- Panic if the kernel faults on a user address without setting an
onfault handler.
- Panic if the fault occurred in a critical section or interrupt
handler, like we do on other platforms.
- Fix some style issues in trap_pfault().
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18561
pmap_remove_pages() is called during process termination, when it is
guaranteed that no other CPU may access the mappings being torn down.
In particular, it unnecessary to invalidate each mapping individually
since we do a pmap_invalidate_all() at the end of the function.
Also don't call pmap_invalidate_all() while holding a PV list lock, the
global pvh lock is sufficient.
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18562
pmaps on RISC-V always have an L1 page table page, so we don't need to
check for this when performing lookups.
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18563
- Build up phys_avail[] in a single loop, excluding memory used by
the loaded kernel.
- Fix an array indexing bug in the aforementioned phys_avail[]
initialization.[1]
- Remove some unneeded code copied from the arm64 implementation.
PR: 231515 [1]
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18464
Inline tests for PTE_* bits are easy to read and don't really require a
predicate function, and predicates which operate on a pt_entry_t are
inconvenient when working with L1 and L2 page table entries.
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18461
This adds more detail and fixes some inaccuracies.
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18463
