running thread.
It is currently implemented only on amd64 and i386; on these
architectures, it is implemented by raising an NMI on the CPU on which
the target thread is currently running. Unlike stack_save_td(), it may
fail, for example if the thread is running in user mode.
This change also modifies the kern.proc.kstack sysctl to use this function,
so that stacks of running threads are shown in the output of "procstat -kk".
This is handy for debugging threads that are stuck in a busy loop.
Reviewed by: bdrewery, jhb, kib
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3256
since on amd64 the first argument to a function is generally not on the
stack.
Revert an old DTrace bug fix to some code that assumed that
sizeof(struct amd64_frame) == 16.
Reviewed by: jhb, kib
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3255
Add a check to preload_search_info to make sure mod is set. Most of the
callers of preload_search_info don't check that the mod parameter is
set, which can cause page faults. While at it, remove some now unnecessary
checks before calling preload_search_info.
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
Reviewed by: kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3440
Introduce two new loader tunnables that can be used to disable PV disks and
PV nics at boot time. They default to 0 and should be set to 1 (or any
number different than 0) in order to disable the PV devices:
hw.xen.disable_pv_disks=1
hw.xen.disable_pv_nics=1
In /boot/loader.conf will disable both PV disks and nics.
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
Tested by: Karl Pielorz <kpielorz_lst@tdx.co.uk>
MFC after: 1 week
believe that the bug only affects mobile CPUs, at least I did not see
other reports, but it is impossible to detect it in madt_setup_local().
While there, reduce duplication in the information strings printed
when x2APIC is auto-disabled, and do not print the line when user
manually override the setting.
Tested and reviewed by: royger (previous version)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
This allows two things:
1. Sync'ing bounced maps in non-sleepable contexts. The physcopy* calls previously used could sleep on sf_buf operations in some cases.
2. Sync'ing user buffers outside the context of the owning process
Approved by: kib (mentor)
frame buffers and memory mapped UARTs.
1. Delay calling cninit() until after pmap_bootstrap(). This makes
sure we have PMAP initialized enough to add translations. Keep
kdb_init() after cninit() so that we have console when we need
to break into the debugger on boot.
2. Unfortunately, the ATPIC code had be moved as well so as to
avoid a spurious trap #30. The reason for which is not known
at this time.
3. In pmap_mapdev_attr(), when we need to map a device prior to the
VM system being initialized, use virtual_avail as the KVA to map
the device at. In particular, avoid using the direct map on amd64
because we can't demote by virtue of not being able to allocate
yet. Keep track of the translation.
Re-use the translation after the VM has been initialized to not
waste KVA and to satisfy the assumption in uart(4) that the handle
returned for the low-level console is the same as later returned
when the device is probed and attached.
4. In pmap_unmapdev() remove the mapping from the table when called
pre-init. Otherwise keep the mapping. During bus probe and attach
device resources are mapped and unmapped multiple times, which
would have us destroy the mapping used by the low-level console.
5. In pmap_init(), set pmap_initialized to signal that we're not
pre-init anymore. On amd64, bring the direct map in sync with the
translations created at that time.
6. Implement bus_space_map() and bus_space_unmap() for real: when
the tag corresponds to memory space, call the corresponding
pmap_mapdev() and pmap_unmapdev() functions to construct and
actual handle.
7. In efifb.c and vt_vga.c, remove the crutches and hacks and simply
call pmap_mapdev_attr() or bus_space_map() as desired.
Notes:
1. uart(4) already used bus_space_map() during low-level console
setup but since serial ports have traditionally been I/O port
based, the lack of a proper implementation for said function
was not a problem. It has always supported memory mapped UARTs
for low-level consoles by setting hw.uart.console accordingly.
2. The use of the direct map on amd64 without setting caching
attributes has been a bigger problem than previously thought.
This change has the fortunate (and unexpected) side-effect of
fixing various EFI frame buffer problems (though not all).
PR: 191564, 194952
Special thanks to:
1. XipLink, Inc -- generously donated an Intel Bay Trail E3800
based eval board (ADLE3800PC).
2. The FreeBSD Foundation, in particular emaste@ -- for UEFI
support in general and testing.
3. Everyone who tested the proposed for PR 191564.
4. jhb@ and kib@ for being a soundboard and applying a clue bat
if so needed.
single ICR MSR write. This is in contrast with the xAPIC mode, where
we must read current ICR value, do bit fiddling and perform two 32-bit
register writes. As a consequence, there is no need to disable
interrupts around ICR value calculation and write.
Note that typical users of ipi_raw() and ipi_vectored() take spinlock,
which already disables interrupts. For them, the change removes
unneeded CLI and POPFL/Q instructions.
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
initial thread stack is not adjusted by the tunable, the stack is
allocated too early to get access to the kernel environment. See
TD0_KSTACK_PAGES for the thread0 stack sizing on i386.
The tunable was tested on x86 only. From the visual inspection, it
seems that it might work on arm and powerpc. The arm
USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP and powerpc USPACE macros seems to be already
incorrect for the threads with non-default kstack size. I only
changed the macros to use variable instead of constant, since I cannot
test.
On arm64, mips and sparc64, some static data structures are sized by
KSTACK_PAGES, so the tunable is disabled.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 week
The expected semantic is to have misc. data, e.g. CPU bitmaps, visible
in the BSP after smp_started is written by the last started AP, which
formally requires acquire barrier on the load. The change is mostly
nop due to the ordered behaviour of the x86 CPUs.
Reviewed by: alc
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
use vtophys() directly instead of vtomach() and retire the no-longer-used
headers <machine/xenfunc.h> and <machine/xenvar.h>.
Reported by: bde (stale bits in <machine/xenfunc.h>)
Reviewed by: royger (earlier version)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3266
reported, on APs. We already did this on BSP.
Otherwise, the userspace software which depends on the features
reported by the high CPUID levels is misbehaving. In particular, AVX
detection is non-functional, depending on which CPU thread happens to
execute when doing CPUID. Another victim is the libthr signal
handlers interposer, which needs to save full FPU extended state.
Reported and tested by: Andre Meiser <ortadur@web.de>
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
If KSTACK_PAGES was changed to anything alse than the default,
the value from param.h was taken instead in some places and
the value from KENRCONF in some others. This resulted in
inconsistency which caused corruption in SMP envorinment.
Ensure all places where KSTACK_PAGES are used the opt_kstack_pages.h
is included.
The file opt_kstack_pages.h could not be included in param.h
because was breaking the toolchain compilation.
Reviewed by: kib
Obtained from: Semihalf
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3094
booting on a PC with CMOS clock set to a year before 2000.
This uses 1980 (instead of 1970 as in the initial patch) as pivot year as
suggested by imp in the PR followup.
PR: 195703
Submitted by: cs@soi.spb.ru
Reviewed by: imp
MFC after: 1 weeks
obtain the thread %fs and %gs bases. Add x86 PT_SETFSBASE and
PT_SETGSBASE requests to set the bases from debuggers. The set
requests, similarly to the sysarch({I386,AMD64}_SET_FSBASE),
override the corresponding segment registers.
The main purpose of the operations is to retrieve and modify the tcb
address for debuggee.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
and related data structures. Contexts attach requests initiators to
domains. There is still 1:1 correspondence between contexts and
domains on the running system, since only busdma currently allocates
them, using dmar_get_ctx_for_dev().
Large part of the change is formal rename of the ctx to domain, but
patch also reworks the context allocation and free to allow for
independent domain creation.
The helper dmar_move_ctx_to_domain() is introduced for future use, to
reassign request initiator from one domain to another. The hard issue
which is not yet resolved with the context move is proper handling (or
reserving) RMRR entries in the destination domain as required by ACPI
DMAR table for moved context.
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
BIOS has been seen to include such entries even though the relevant specs
require that X2APIC entries only be used for CPUs with an APIC ID >= 255.
This was tested on a system with "plain" local APIC entries in the MADT
to ensure no regressions, but it has not yet been tested on a system with
X2APIC entries in the MADT. Currently such systems do not boot at all,
and with this change they might now boot correctly.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2521
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 2 weeks
rev. 55. The modern CPUs cache and TLB descriptions looked quite
questionable without the update, e.g. Haswell i7 4770S reported:
Data TLB: 4 KB pages, 4-way set associative, 64 entries
L2 cache: 256 kbytes, 8-way associative, 64 bytes/line
After the update, the report is:
Data TLB: 1 GByte pages, 4-way set associative, 4 entries
Data TLB: 4 KB pages, 4-way set associative, 64 entries
Instruction TLB: 2M/4M pages, fully associative, 8 entries
Instruction TLB: 4KByte pages, 8-way set associative, 64 entries
64-Byte prefetching
Shared 2nd-Level TLB: 4 KByte/2MByte pages, 8-way associative, 1024 entries
L2 cache: 256 kbytes, 8-way associative, 64 bytes/line
Some tags were apparently removed from the table 3-21, Vol. 2A. Keep
them around, but add a comment stating the removal.
Update the format line for cpu_stdext_feature according to the bits
from the SDM rev.55. It appears that Haswells do not store %cs and
%ds values in the FPU save area.
Store content of the %ecx register from the CPUID leaf 0x7
subleaf 0 as cpu_stdext_feature2 and print defined bits from it,
again acording to SDM rev. 55.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
buildkernel run.
Some of them were write-only under some kernel options, e.g. variables
keeping values only used by CTR() macros. It costs nothing to the
code readability and correctness to eliminate the warnings in those
cases too by removing the local cached values used only for
single-access.
Review: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2665
Reviewed by: rodrigc
Looked at by: bjk
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
queue is started, not relying on the interrupt remaping method to
happen. Also disable interrupts when shooting down the queue.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
years for head. However, it is continuously misused as the mpsafe argument
for callout_init(9). Deprecate the flag and clean up callout_init() calls
to make them more consistent.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2613
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 2 weeks
the Vahalia' "Unix Internals" section 15.12 "Other TLB Consistency
Algorithms". The same algorithm is already utilized by the MIPS pmap
to handle ASIDs.
The PCID for the address space is now allocated per-cpu during context
switch to the thread using pmap, when no PCID on the cpu was ever
allocated, or the current PCID is invalidated. If the PCID is reused,
bit 63 of %cr3 can be set to avoid TLB flush.
Each cpu has PCID' algorithm generation count, which is saved in the
pmap pcpu block when pcpu PCID is allocated. On invalidation, the
pmap generation count is zeroed, which signals the context switch code
that already allocated PCID is no longer valid. The implication is
the TLB shootdown for the given cpu/address space, due to the
allocation of new PCID.
The pm_save mask is no longer has to be tracked, which (significantly)
reduces the targets of the TLB shootdown IPIs. Previously, pm_save
was reset only on pmap_invalidate_all(), which made it accumulate the
cpuids of all processors on which the thread was scheduled between
full TLB shootdowns.
Besides reducing the amount of TLB shootdowns and removing atomics to
update pm_saves in the context switch code, the algorithm is much
simpler than the maintanence of pm_save and selection of the right
address space in the shootdown IPI handler.
Reviewed by: alc
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 3 weeks
interacts with interrupts, query ACPI and use MWAIT for entrance into
Cx sleep states. Support C1 "I/O then halt" mode. See Intel'
document 302223-007 "Intelб╝ Processor Vendor-Specific ACPI Interface
Specification" for description.
Move the acpi_cpu_c1() function into x86/cpu_machdep.c and use
it instead of inlining "sti; hlt" sequence in several places.
In the acpi(4) man page, besides documenting the dev.cpu.N.cx_methods
sysctl, correct the names for dev.cpu.N.{cx_usage,cx_lowest,cx_supported}
sysctls.
Both jkim and avg have some other patches implementing the mwait
functionality; this work is unrelated. Linux does not rely on the
ACPI to provide correct tables describing Cx modes. Instead, the
driver has pre-defined knowledge of the CPU models, it was supplied by
Intel.
Tested by: pho (previous versions)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
In order to map memory from other domains when running on Xen FreeBSD uses
unused physical memory regions. Until now this memory has been allocated
using bus_alloc_resource, but this is not completely safe as we can end up
using unreclaimed MMIO or ACPI regions.
Fix this by introducing a new newbus method that can be used by Xen drivers
to request for unused memory regions. On amd64 we make sure this memory
comes from regions above 4GB in order to prevent clashes with MMIO/ACPI
regions. On i386 there's nothing we can do, so just fall back to the
previous mechanism.
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
Tested by: Gustau Pérez <gperez@entel.upc.edu>
a basic ACPI SLIT table parser.
For now this just exports the map via sysctl; it'll eventually be useful
to userland when there's more useful NUMA support in -HEAD.
* Add an optional mem_locality map;
* add a mapping function taking from/to domain and returning the
relative cost, or -1 if it's not available;
* Add a very basic SLIT parser to x86 ACPI.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2460
Reviewed by: rpaulo, stas, jhb
Sponsored by: Norse Corp, Inc (hardware, coding); Dell (hardware)
remains. Xen is planning to phase out support for PV upstream since it
is harder to maintain and has more overhead. Modern x86 CPUs include
virtualization extensions that support HVM guests instead of PV guests.
In addition, the PV code was i386 only and not as well maintained recently
as the HVM code.
- Remove the i386-only NATIVE option that was used to disable certain
components for PV kernels. These components are now standard as they
are on amd64.
- Remove !XENHVM bits from PV drivers.
- Remove various shims required for XEN (e.g. PT_UPDATES_FLUSH, LOAD_CR3,
etc.)
- Remove duplicate copy of <xen/features.h>.
- Remove unused, i386-only xenstored.h.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2362
Reviewed by: royger
Tested by: royger (i386/amd64 HVM domU and amd64 PVH dom0)
Relnotes: yes
- Vmbus multi channel support.
- Vector interrupt support.
- Signal optimization.
- Storvsc driver performance improvement.
- Scatter and gather support for storvsc driver.
- Minor bug fix for KVP driver.
Thanks royger, jhb and delphij from FreeBSD community for the reviews
and comments. Also thanks Hovy Xu from NetApp for the contributions to
the storvsc driver.
PR: 195238
Submitted by: whu
Reviewed by: royger, jhb, delphij
Approved by: royger
MFC after: 2 weeks
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: Microsoft OSTC
pages which pass a NULL virtual address. If the BUS_DMA_KEEP_PG_OFFSET
flag is set, use the physical address to compute the page offset
instead. The physical address should always be valid when adding
bounce pages and should contain the same page offset like the virtual
address.
Submitted by: Svatopluk Kraus <onwahe@gmail.com>
MFC after: 1 week
Reviewed by: jhb@
sys/amd64/amd64/mp_machdep.c, to the new common x86 source
sys/x86/x86/mp_x86.c.
Proposed and reviewed by: jhb
Review: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2347
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
sys/i386/i386/machdep.c to new file sys/x86/x86/cpu_machdep.c. Most
of the code is related to the idle handling.
Discussed with: pluknet
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
shows no difference with the code removed.
On both amd64 and i386, assert that a released pmap is not active.
Proposed and reviewed by: alc
Discussed with: Svatopluk Kraus <onwahe@gmail.com>, peter
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
