Compile sys/dev/mem/memutil.c for all supported platforms and remove now
unnecessary dev_mem_md_init(). Consistently define mem_range_softc from
mem.c for all platforms. Add missing #include guards for machine/memdev.h
and sys/memrange.h. Clean up some nearby style(9) nits.
MFC after: 1 month
architecture macros (__mips_n64, __powerpc64__) when 64 bit types (and
corresponding macros) are different from 32 bit. [1]
Correct the type of INT64_MIN, INT64_MAX and UINT64_MAX.
Define (U)INTMAX_C as an alias for (U)INT64_C matching the type definition
for (u)intmax_t. Do this on all architectures for consistency.
Suggested by: bde [1]
Approved by: kib (mentor)
On some architectures UCHAR_MAX and USHRT_MAX had type unsigned int.
However, lacking integer suffixes for types smaller than int, their type
should correspond to that of an object of type unsigned char (or short)
when used in an expression with objects of type int. In that case unsigned
char (short) are promoted to int (i.e. signed) so the type of UCHAR_MAX and
USHRT_MAX should also be int.
Where MIN/MAX constants implicitly have the correct type the suffix has
been removed.
While here, correct some comments.
Reviewed by: bde
Approved by: kib (mentor)
and switch sparc64 to use the first one for bus error filter handlers of
bridge drivers instead of (ab)using INTR_FAST for that so we eventually
can get rid of the latter.
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 1 month
which takes an physical address instead of an virtual one, for loading TTEs
of the kernel TSB so we no longer need to lock the kernel TSB into the dTLB,
which only has a very limited number of lockable dTLB slots. The net result
is that we now basically can handle a kernel TSB of any size and no longer
need to limit the kernel address space based on the number of dTLB slots
available for locked entries. Consequently, other parts of the trap handlers
now also only access the the kernel TSB via its physical address in order
to avoid nested traps, as does the PMAP bootstrap code as we haven't taken
over the trap table at that point, yet. Apart from that the kernel TSB now
is accessed via a direct mapping when we are otherwise taking advantage of
ASI_ATOMIC_QUAD_LDD_PHYS so no further code changes are needed. Most of this
is implemented by extending the patching of the TSB addresses and mask as
well as the ASIs used to load it into the trap table so the runtime overhead
of this change is rather low. Currently the use of ASI_ATOMIC_QUAD_LDD_PHYS
is not yet enabled on SPARC64 CPUs due to lack of testing and due to the
fact it might require minor adjustments there.
Theoretically it should be possible to use the same approach also for the
user TSB, which already is not locked into the dTLB, avoiding nested traps.
However, for reasons I don't understand yet OpenSolaris only does that with
SPARC64 CPUs. On the other hand I think that also addressing the user TSB
physically and thus avoiding nested traps would get us closer to sharing
this code with sun4v, which only supports trap level 0 and 1, so eventually
we could have a single kernel which runs on both sun4u and sun4v (as does
Linux and OpenBSD).
Developed at and committed from: 27C3
STICK/STICK_COMPARE independently of the selected instruction set by
TICK_COMPARE so tick.c as of r214358 once again can be compiled with
gcc -mcpu=v9 for reference purposes.
kernel address space in order to leave space for the buffer cache, pipes,
thread stacks, etc on machines with more physical memory until we take
advantage of ASI_ATOMIC_QUAD_LDD_PHYS on CPUs providing it so we don't need
to lock the kernel TSB pages into the dTLB, basically making the entire
64-bit kernel address space available on relevant machines.
Submitted by: alc
Passing a count of zero on i386 and amd64 for [I386|AMD64]_BUS_SPACE_MEM
causes a crash/hang since the 'loop' instruction decrements the counter
before checking if it's zero.
PR: kern/80980
Discussed with: jhb
DEBUG_MEMGUARD panics early in kmeminit() with the message
"kmem_suballoc: bad status return of 1" because of zero "size" argument
passed to kmem_suballoc() due to "vm_kmem_size_max" being zero.
The problem also exists on ia64.
creation of large page mappings in the pmap, it can provide modest
performance benefits. In particular, for a "buildworld" on a 2x 1GHz
Ultrasparc IIIi it reduced the wall clock time by 2.2% and the system
time by 12.6%.
Tested by: marius@
contents of the ones that were not empty were stale and unused.
- Now that <machine/mutex.h> no longer exists, there is no need to allow it
to override various helper macros in <sys/mutex.h>.
- Rename various helper macros for low-level operations on mutexes to live
in the _mtx_* or __mtx_* namespaces. While here, change the names to more
closely match the real API functions they are backing.
- Drop support for including <sys/mutex.h> in assembly source files.
Suggested by: bde (1, 2)
a critical section as apparently required by both. I don't think either
belongs in the event timer front-ends but the callback should handle
this as necessary instead just like for example intr_event_handle()
does but this is how the other architectures currently handle it, either
explicitly or implicitly.
- Further rename and reword references to hardclock as this front-end no
longer has a notion of actually calling it.
to the expected type so they work like the corresponding __bswapN_var()
functions and the compiler doesn't complain when arguments of different
width are passed.
additionally takes advantage of the prefetch cache of these CPUs.
Unlike the uncommitted US-III version, which provide no measurable
speedup or even resulted in a slight slowdown on certain CPUs models
compared to using the US-I version with these, the SPARC64 version
actually results in a slight improvement.
The main goal of this is to generate timer interrupts only when there is
some work to do. When CPU is busy interrupts are generating at full rate
of hz + stathz to fullfill scheduler and timekeeping requirements. But
when CPU is idle, only minimum set of interrupts (down to 8 interrupts per
second per CPU now), needed to handle scheduled callouts is executed.
This allows significantly increase idle CPU sleep time, increasing effect
of static power-saving technologies. Also it should reduce host CPU load
on virtualized systems, when guest system is idle.
There is set of tunables, also available as writable sysctls, allowing to
control wanted event timer subsystem behavior:
kern.eventtimer.timer - allows to choose event timer hardware to use.
On x86 there is up to 4 different kinds of timers. Depending on whether
chosen timer is per-CPU, behavior of other options slightly differs.
kern.eventtimer.periodic - allows to choose periodic and one-shot
operation mode. In periodic mode, current timer hardware taken as the only
source of time for time events. This mode is quite alike to previous kernel
behavior. One-shot mode instead uses currently selected time counter
hardware to schedule all needed events one by one and program timer to
generate interrupt exactly in specified time. Default value depends of
chosen timer capabilities, but one-shot mode is preferred, until other is
forced by user or hardware.
kern.eventtimer.singlemul - in periodic mode specifies how much times
higher timer frequency should be, to not strictly alias hardclock() and
statclock() events. Default values are 2 and 4, but could be reduced to 1
if extra interrupts are unwanted.
kern.eventtimer.idletick - makes each CPU to receive every timer interrupt
independently of whether they busy or not. By default this options is
disabled. If chosen timer is per-CPU and runs in periodic mode, this option
has no effect - all interrupts are generating.
As soon as this patch modifies cpu_idle() on some platforms, I have also
refactored one on x86. Now it makes use of MONITOR/MWAIT instrunctions
(if supported) under high sleep/wakeup rate, as fast alternative to other
methods. It allows SMP scheduler to wake up sleeping CPUs much faster
without using IPI, significantly increasing performance on some highly
task-switching loads.
Tested by: many (on i386, amd64, sparc64 and powerc)
H/W donated by: Gheorghe Ardelean
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
In particular, provide pagesize and pagesizes array, the canary value
for SSP use, number of host CPUs and osreldate.
Tested by: marius (sparc64)
MFC after: 1 month
td_critnest > 1 when not already running on the desired CPU read the
TICK counter of the BSP via a direct cross trap request in that case
instead.
- Treat the STICK based timecounter the same way as the TICK based one
regarding its quality and obtaining the counter value from the BSP.
Like the TICK timers the STICK ones also are only synchronized during
their startup (which might not result in good synchronicity in the
first place) but not afterwards and might drift over time, causing
problems when the time is read from different CPUs (see r135972).
to single CPUs more efficiently with Cheetah(-class) and Jalapeno CPUs.
Besides being used to implement the ipi_cpu() introduced in r210939,
cpu_ipi_single() will also be used internally by the sparc64 MD code.
- Factor out the Jalapeno support from the Cheetah IPI send functions
in order to be able to more easily and efficiently implement support
for more than 32 target CPUs as well as a workaround for Cheetah+
erratum 25 for the latter.
IPI to a specific CPU by its cpuid. Replace calls to ipi_selected() that
constructed a mask for a single CPU with calls to ipi_cpu() instead. This
will matter more in the future when we transition from cpumask_t to
cpuset_t for CPU masks in which case building a CPU mask is more expensive.
Submitted by: peter, sbruno
Reviewed by: rookie
Obtained from: Yahoo! (x86)
MFC after: 1 month
now it uses a very dumb first-touch allocation policy. This will change in
the future.
- Each architecture indicates the maximum number of supported memory domains
via a new VM_NDOMAIN parameter in <machine/vmparam.h>.
- Each cpu now has a PCPU_GET(domain) member to indicate the memory domain
a CPU belongs to. Domain values are dense and numbered from 0.
- When a platform supports multiple domains, the default freelist
(VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT) is split up into N freelists, one for each domain.
The MD code is required to populate an array of mem_affinity structures.
Each entry in the array defines a range of memory (start and end) and a
domain for the range. Multiple entries may be present for a single
domain. The list is terminated by an entry where all fields are zero.
This array of structures is used to split up phys_avail[] regions that
fall in VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT into per-domain freelists.
- Each memory domain has a separate lookup-array of freelists that is
used when fulfulling a physical memory allocation. Right now the
per-domain freelists are listed in a round-robin order for each domain.
In the future a table such as the ACPI SLIT table may be used to order
the per-domain lookup lists based on the penalty for each memory domain
relative to a specific domain. The lookup lists may be examined via a
new vm.phys.lookup_lists sysctl.
- The first-touch policy is implemented by using PCPU_GET(domain) to
pick a lookup list when allocating memory.
Reviewed by: alc
between determining the other CPUs and calling cpu_ipi_selected(), which
apart from generally doing the wrong thing can lead to a panic when a
CPU is told to IPI itself (which sun4u doesn't support).
Reported and tested by: Nathaniel W Filardo
- Add __unused where appropriate.
MFC after: 3 days
Extend struct sysvec with three new elements:
sv_fetch_syscall_args - the method to fetch syscall arguments from
usermode into struct syscall_args. The structure is machine-depended
(this might be reconsidered after all architectures are converted).
sv_set_syscall_retval - the method to set a return value for usermode
from the syscall. It is a generalization of
cpu_set_syscall_retval(9) to allow ABIs to override the way to set a
return value.
sv_syscallnames - the table of syscall names.
Use sv_set_syscall_retval in kern_sigsuspend() instead of hardcoding
the call to cpu_set_syscall_retval().
The new functions syscallenter(9) and syscallret(9) are provided that
use sv_*syscall* pointers and contain the common repeated code from
the syscall() implementations for the architecture-specific syscall
trap handlers.
Syscallenter() fetches arguments, calls syscall implementation from
ABI sysent table, and set up return frame. The end of syscall
bookkeeping is done by syscallret().
Take advantage of single place for MI syscall handling code and
implement ptrace_lwpinfo pl_flags PL_FLAG_SCE, PL_FLAG_SCX and
PL_FLAG_EXEC. The SCE and SCX flags notify the debugger that the
thread is stopped at syscall entry or return point respectively. The
EXEC flag augments SCX and notifies debugger that the process address
space was changed by one of exec(2)-family syscalls.
The i386, amd64, sparc64, sun4v, powerpc and ia64 syscall()s are
changed to use syscallenter()/syscallret(). MIPS and arm are not
converted and use the mostly unchanged syscall() implementation.
Reviewed by: jhb, marcel, marius, nwhitehorn, stas
Tested by: marcel (ia64), marius (sparc64), nwhitehorn (powerpc),
stas (mips)
MFC after: 1 month
hook it up to ada(4) also. While at it, rename *ad_firmware_geom_adjust()
to *ata_disk_firmware_geom_adjust() etc now that these are no longer
limited to ad(4).
Reviewed by: mav
MFC after: 3 days
HAL/Fujitsu) CPUs. For the most part this consists of fleshing out the
MMU and cache handling, it doesn't add pmap optimizations possible with
these CPU, yet, though.
With these changes FreeBSD runs stable on Fujitsu Siemens PRIMEPOWER 250
and likely also other models based on SPARC64 V like 450, 650 and 850.
Thanks go to Michael Moll for providing access to a PRIMEPOWER 250.
architecture from page queue lock to a hashed array of page locks
(based on a patch by Jeff Roberson), I've implemented page lock
support in the MI code and have only moved vm_page's hold_count
out from under page queue mutex to page lock. This changes
pmap_extract_and_hold on all pmaps.
Supported by: Bitgravity Inc.
Discussed with: alc, jeffr, and kib
7 which corresponds to WSTATE_KMIX in OpenSolaris whenever calling into
it which totally screws us even when restoring %wstate afterwards as
spill/fill traps can happen while in OFW. The rather hackish OpenBSD
approach of just setting the equivalent of WSTATE_KERNEL to 7 also is
no option as we treat %wstate as a bit field. So in order to deal with
this problem actually implement spill/fill handlers for %wstate 7 which
just act as the WSTATE_KERNEL ones except of theoretically also handling
32-bit, turn off interrupts completely so we don't even take IPIs while
in OFW which should ensure we only take spill/fill traps at most and
restore %wstate after calling into OFW once we have taken over the trap
table. While at it, actually set WSTATE_{,PROM}_KMIX before calling into
OFW just like OpenSolaris does, which should at least help testing this
change on non-V1280.
- Remove comments referring to the %wstate usage in BSD/OS.
- Remove the no longer used RSF_ALIGN_RETRY macro.
- Correct some trap table addresses in comments.
- Ensure %wstate is set to WSTATE_KERNEL when taking over the trap table.
- Ensure PSTATE_AM is off when entering or exiting to OFW as well as that
interrupts are also completely off when exiting to OFW as the firmware
trap table shouldn't be used to handle our interrupts.
- Swap the configuration of the first and second large dTLB as with
US-IV+ these can only hold entries of certain page sizes each, which
we happened to chose the non-working way around.
- Additionally ensure that the large iTLB is set up to hold 8k pages
(currently this happens to be a NOP though).
- Add a workaround for US-IV+ erratum #2.
- Turn off dTLB parity error reporting as otherwise we get seemingly
false positives when copying in the user window by simulating a
fill trap on return to usermode. Given that these parity errors can
be avoided by disabling multi issue mode and the problem could be
reproduced with a second machine this appears to be a silicon bug of
some sort.
- Add a membar #Sync also before the stores to ASI_DCACHE_TAG. While
at it, turn of interrupts across the whole cheetah_cache_flush() for
simplicity instead of around every flush. This should have next to no
impact as for cheetah-class machines we typically only need to flush
the caches a few times during boot when recovering from peeking/poking
non-existent PCI devices, if at all.
- Just use KERNBASE for FLUSH as we also do elsewhere as the US-IV+
documentation doesn't seem to mention that these CPUs also ignore the
address like previous cheetah-class CPUs do. Again the code changing
LSU_IC is executed seldom enough that the negligible optimization of
using %g0 instead should have no real impact.
With these changes FreeBSD runs stable on V890 equipped with US-IV+
and -j128 buildworlds in a loop for days are no problem. Unfortunately,
the performance isn't were it should be as a buildworld on a 4x1.5GHz
US-IV+ V890 takes nearly 3h while on a V440 with (theoretically) less
powerfull 4x1.5GHz US-IIIi it takes just over 1h. It's unclear whether
this is related to the supposed silicon bug mentioned above or due to
another issue. The documentation (which contains a sever bug in the
description of the bits added to the context registers though) at least
doesn't mention any requirements for changes in the CPU handling besides
those implemented and the cache as well as the TLB configurations and
handling look fine.
o Re-arrange cheetah_init() so it's easier to add support for SPARC64
V up to VIIIfx CPUs, which only require parts of this initialization.
